메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 86, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 1259-1272

Ultrastructural analysis of the progression of neurodegeneration in the septum following fimbria-fornix transection

Author keywords

Axotomy; Cell death; Lateral septal nucleus; Medial septal nucleus; Retrograde degeneration; Synaptic stripping

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL CELL; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; BRAIN FORNIX; BRAIN INJURY; CELL INCLUSION; CELL LOSS; CELL VACUOLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; MALE; NERVE CELL NECROSIS; NERVE DEGENERATION; NEUROPIL; NONHUMAN; PERIKARYON; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAT; SEPTUM NUCLEUS;

EID: 0032543714     PISSN: 03064522     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0306-4522(98)00136-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0024465960 scopus 로고
    • Hippocampo-septal fibers terminate on identified spiny neurons in the lateral septum: A combined Golgi/electron-microscopic and degeneration study in the rat
    • Alonso J. R., Frotscher M. Hippocampo-septal fibers terminate on identified spiny neurons in the lateral septum: a combined Golgi/electron-microscopic and degeneration study in the rat. Cell Tiss. Res. 258:1989;243-246.
    • (1989) Cell Tiss. Res. , vol.258 , pp. 243-246
    • Alonso, J.R.1    Frotscher, M.2
  • 2
    • 0000901469 scopus 로고
    • Memory: Anatomical organization of candidate brain regions
    • (eds Mountcastle V. B., Plum F. and Geiger S. R.) American Physiological Society, Bethesda
    • Amaral D. G. (1987) Memory: anatomical organization of candidate brain regions. In Handbook of Physiology. Section 1: The Nervous System. V. Higher Functions of the Brain, Part 1 (eds Mountcastle V. B., Plum F. and Geiger S. R.), pp. 211-294. American Physiological Society, Bethesda.
    • (1987) In Handbook of Physiology. Section 1: The Nervous System. V. Higher Functions of the Brain, Part 1 , pp. 211-294
    • Amaral, D.G.1
  • 3
    • 0022006848 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the origins of the cholinergic and noncholinergic septal projections to the hippocampal formation of the rat
    • Amaral D. G., Kurz J. An analysis of the origins of the cholinergic and noncholinergic septal projections to the hippocampal formation of the rat. J. comp. Neurol. 240:1985;37-59.
    • (1985) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.240 , pp. 37-59
    • Amaral, D.G.1    Kurz, J.2
  • 5
    • 0015800577 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructure of retrograde degeneration in thalamus of rat
    • Barron K. D., Means E. D., Larsen E. Ultrastructure of retrograde degeneration in thalamus of rat. J. Neuropath. exp. Neurol. 32:1973;218-244.
    • (1973) J. Neuropath. Exp. Neurol. , vol.32 , pp. 218-244
    • Barron, K.D.1    Means, E.D.2    Larsen, E.3
  • 6
    • 0023253517 scopus 로고
    • Choline acetyltransferase-immunoreactive neurons and terminals in the rat septal complex: A combined light and electron microscopic study
    • Bialowas J., Frotscher M. Choline acetyltransferase-immunoreactive neurons and terminals in the rat septal complex: a combined light and electron microscopic study. J. comp. Neurol. 259:1987;298-307.
    • (1987) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.259 , pp. 298-307
    • Bialowas, J.1    Frotscher, M.2
  • 7
    • 0014369295 scopus 로고
    • Displacement of synaptic terminals from regenerating motoneurons by microglial cells
    • Blinzinger K., Kreutzberg G. Displacement of synaptic terminals from regenerating motoneurons by microglial cells. Z. Zellforsch. 85:1968;145-157.
    • (1968) Z. Zellforsch. , vol.85 , pp. 145-157
    • Blinzinger, K.1    Kreutzberg, G.2
  • 8
    • 0020631539 scopus 로고
    • Dendritic reorganization in the denervated dentate gyrus of the rat following entorhinal cortical lesions: A Golgi and electron microscopic analysis
    • Caceres A., Steward O. Dendritic reorganization in the denervated dentate gyrus of the rat following entorhinal cortical lesions: a Golgi and electron microscopic analysis. J. comp. Neurol. 214:1983;387-403.
    • (1983) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.214 , pp. 387-403
    • Caceres, A.1    Steward, O.2
  • 10
    • 0015149807 scopus 로고
    • Anatomical distribution of the hippocampal fibers afferent to the lateral septal nucleus
    • DeFrance J. F., Shimono T., Kitai S. T. Anatomical distribution of the hippocampal fibers afferent to the lateral septal nucleus. Brain Res. 34:1971;176-180.
    • (1971) Brain Res. , vol.34 , pp. 176-180
    • DeFrance, J.F.1    Shimono, T.2    Kitai, S.T.3
  • 11
    • 0020535982 scopus 로고
    • Relative slowness of heterotypic synaptogenesis in the septal nuclei
    • Field P. M., Raisman G. Relative slowness of heterotypic synaptogenesis in the septal nuclei. Brain Res. 272:1983;83-99.
    • (1983) Brain Res. , vol.272 , pp. 83-99
    • Field, P.M.1    Raisman, G.2
  • 12
    • 0022452087 scopus 로고
    • Retrograde cell changes in medial septum and diagonal band following fimbria-fornix transection: Quantitative temporal analysis
    • Gage F. H., Wictorin K., Fischer W., Williams L. R., Varon S., Björklund A. Retrograde cell changes in medial septum and diagonal band following fimbria-fornix transection: quantitative temporal analysis. Neuroscience. 19:1986;241-255.
    • (1986) Neuroscience , vol.19 , pp. 241-255
    • Gage, F.H.1    Wictorin, K.2    Fischer, W.3    Williams, L.R.4    Varon, S.5    Björklund, A.6
  • 13
    • 0023732053 scopus 로고
    • Astrocytes are important for sprouting in the septohippocampal circuit
    • Gage F. H., Olejniczak P., Armstrong D. M. Astrocytes are important for sprouting in the septohippocampal circuit. Expl Neurol. 102:1988;2-13.
    • (1988) Expl Neurol. , vol.102 , pp. 2-13
    • Gage, F.H.1    Olejniczak, P.2    Armstrong, D.M.3
  • 14
    • 0025880274 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of direct projections from the hippocampus to the medial septum-diagonal band complex: Anterograde tracing with Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin combined with immunohistochemistry of choline acetyltransferase
    • Gaykema R. P. A., Van der Kuil J., Hersh L. B., Luiten P. G. M. Patterns of direct projections from the hippocampus to the medial septum-diagonal band complex: anterograde tracing with Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin combined with immunohistochemistry of choline acetyltransferase. Neuroscience. 43:1991;349-360.
    • (1991) Neuroscience , vol.43 , pp. 349-360
    • Gaykema, R.P.A.1    Van Der Kuil, J.2    Hersh, L.B.3    Luiten, P.G.M.4
  • 15
    • 0028822475 scopus 로고
    • Regional deafferentation down-regulates subtypes of glutamate transporter proteins
    • Ginsberg S. D., Martin L. J., Rothstein J. D. Regional deafferentation down-regulates subtypes of glutamate transporter proteins. J. Neurochem. 65:1995;2800-2803.
    • (1995) J. Neurochem. , vol.65 , pp. 2800-2803
    • Ginsberg, S.D.1    Martin, L.J.2    Rothstein, J.D.3
  • 16
    • 0029795954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fimbria-fornix transections selectively down-regulate subtypes of glutamate transporter and glutamate receptor proteins in septum and hippocampus
    • Ginsberg S. D., Rothstein J. D., Price D. L., Martin L. J. Fimbria-fornix transections selectively down-regulate subtypes of glutamate transporter and glutamate receptor proteins in septum and hippocampus. J. Neurochem. 67:1996;1208-1216.
    • (1996) J. Neurochem. , vol.67 , pp. 1208-1216
    • Ginsberg, S.D.1    Rothstein, J.D.2    Price, D.L.3    Martin, L.J.4
  • 17
    • 0023731344 scopus 로고
    • Delayed treatment with nerve growth factor reverses the apparent loss of cholinergic neurons after acute brain damage
    • Hagg T., Manthorpe M., Vahlsing H. L., Varon S. Delayed treatment with nerve growth factor reverses the apparent loss of cholinergic neurons after acute brain damage. Expl Neurol. 101:1988;303-312.
    • (1988) Expl Neurol. , vol.101 , pp. 303-312
    • Hagg, T.1    Manthorpe, M.2    Vahlsing, H.L.3    Varon, S.4
  • 18
    • 0030003661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective expression of the immediate early gene c-jun in axotomized rat medial septal neurons is not related to neuronal degeneration
    • Haas C. A., Deller T., Naumann T., Frotscher M. Selective expression of the immediate early gene c-jun in axotomized rat medial septal neurons is not related to neuronal degeneration. J. Neurosci. 16:1996;1894-1903.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 1894-1903
    • Haas, C.A.1    Deller, T.2    Naumann, T.3    Frotscher, M.4
  • 19
    • 0022486717 scopus 로고
    • Nerve growth factor promotes survival of septal cholinergic neurons after fimbrial transections
    • Hefti F. Nerve growth factor promotes survival of septal cholinergic neurons after fimbrial transections. J. Neurosci. 6:1986;2155-2162.
    • (1986) J. Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 2155-2162
    • Hefti, F.1
  • 20
    • 0025045032 scopus 로고
    • Somatospiny neurons in the rat lateral septal area are synaptic targets of hippocamposeptal fibers: A combined EM/Golgi and degeneration study
    • Jakab R. L., Leranth C. Somatospiny neurons in the rat lateral septal area are synaptic targets of hippocamposeptal fibers: a combined EM/Golgi and degeneration study. Synapse. 6:1990;10-22.
    • (1990) Synapse , vol.6 , pp. 10-22
    • Jakab, R.L.1    Leranth, C.2
  • 21
    • 0021264412 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological and pharmacological evidence in favor of amino acid neurotransmission in fimbria-fornix fibers innervating the lateral septal complex of rats
    • Joëls M., Urban I. J. A. Electrophysiological and pharmacological evidence in favor of amino acid neurotransmission in fimbria-fornix fibers innervating the lateral septal complex of rats. Expl Brain Res. 54:1984;455-462.
    • (1984) Expl Brain Res. , vol.54 , pp. 455-462
    • Joëls, M.1    Urban, I.J.A.2
  • 22
    • 0028871502 scopus 로고
    • Fate of GABAergic septohippocampal neurons after fimbria-fornix transection as revealed by in situ hybridization for glutamate decarboxylase mRNA and parvalbumin immunocytochemistry
    • Kermer P., Naumann T., Bender R., Frotscher M. Fate of GABAergic septohippocampal neurons after fimbria-fornix transection as revealed by in situ hybridization for glutamate decarboxylase mRNA and parvalbumin immunocytochemistry. J. comp. Neurol. 362:1995;385-399.
    • (1995) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.362 , pp. 385-399
    • Kermer, P.1    Naumann, T.2    Bender, R.3    Frotscher, M.4
  • 23
    • 0021325276 scopus 로고
    • Septal neurons containing glutamic acid decarboxylase immunoreactivity project to the hippocampal region in the rat brain
    • Köhler C., Chan-Palay V., Wu J.-Y. Septal neurons containing glutamic acid decarboxylase immunoreactivity project to the hippocampal region in the rat brain. Anat. Embryol. 169:1984;41-44.
    • (1984) Anat. Embryol. , vol.169 , pp. 41-44
    • Köhler, C.1    Chan-Palay, V.2    Wu, J.-Y.3
  • 24
    • 0023067115 scopus 로고
    • Nerve growth factor treatment after brain injury prevents neuronal death
    • Kromer L. F. Nerve growth factor treatment after brain injury prevents neuronal death. Science. 235:1987;214-216.
    • (1987) Science , vol.235 , pp. 214-216
    • Kromer, L.F.1
  • 25
    • 0024442548 scopus 로고
    • Organization of the septal region in the rat brain: Cholinergic-GABAergic interconnections and the termination of hippocampo-septal fibers
    • Leranth C., Frotscher M. Organization of the septal region in the rat brain: cholinergic-GABAergic interconnections and the termination of hippocampo-septal fibers. J. comp. Neurol. 289:1989;304-314.
    • (1989) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.289 , pp. 304-314
    • Leranth, C.1    Frotscher, M.2
  • 26
    • 0026729732 scopus 로고
    • Intraseptal connections redefined: Lack of a lateral septum to medial septum path
    • Leranth C., Deller T., Buzsáki G. Intraseptal connections redefined: lack of a lateral septum to medial septum path. Brain Res. 583:1992;1-11.
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.583 , pp. 1-11
    • Leranth, C.1    Deller, T.2    Buzsáki, G.3
  • 27
    • 0015197354 scopus 로고
    • The axon reaction: A review of the principal features of perikaryal responses to axon injury
    • Lieberman A. R. The axon reaction: a review of the principal features of perikaryal responses to axon injury. Int. Rev. Neurobiol. 14:1971;49-124.
    • (1971) Int. Rev. Neurobiol. , vol.14 , pp. 49-124
    • Lieberman, A.R.1
  • 28
    • 1642596731 scopus 로고
    • Some psychiatric implications of physiological studies on frontotemporal portion of limbic system (visceral brain)
    • MacLean P. D. Some psychiatric implications of physiological studies on frontotemporal portion of limbic system (visceral brain). Electroencephalogr. clin. Neurophysiol. 4:1952;407-418.
    • (1952) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.4 , pp. 407-418
    • MacLean, P.D.1
  • 29
    • 0018877752 scopus 로고
    • 3H]aspartate from the dorsolateral septum after electrical stimulation of the fimbria in vitro
    • 3H]aspartate from the dorsolateral septum after electrical stimulation of the fimbria in vitro. Neuroscience. 5:1980;127-133.
    • (1980) Neuroscience , vol.5 , pp. 127-133
    • Malthe-Sørenssen, D.1    Skrede, K.K.2    Fonnum, F.3
  • 30
    • 0027410107 scopus 로고
    • Cellular localizations of AMPA glutamate receptors within the basal forebrain magnocellular complex of rat and monkey
    • Martin L. J., Blackstone C. D., Levey A. I., Huganir R. L., Price D. L. Cellular localizations of AMPA glutamate receptors within the basal forebrain magnocellular complex of rat and monkey. J. Neurosci. 13:1993;2249-2263.
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 2249-2263
    • Martin, L.J.1    Blackstone, C.D.2    Levey, A.I.3    Huganir, R.L.4    Price, D.L.5
  • 31
    • 0027480426 scopus 로고
    • AMPA glutamate receptor subunits are differentially distributed in rat brain
    • Martin L. J., Blackstone C. D., Levey A. I., Huganir R. L., Price D. L. AMPA glutamate receptor subunits are differentially distributed in rat brain. Neuroscience. 53:1993;327-358.
    • (1993) Neuroscience , vol.53 , pp. 327-358
    • Martin, L.J.1    Blackstone, C.D.2    Levey, A.I.3    Huganir, R.L.4    Price, D.L.5
  • 32
    • 0028946990 scopus 로고
    • Death of septal cholinergic neurons produced by chronic exposure to glutamate is prevented by the noncompetitive NMDA receptor/channel antagonist, MK-801: Role of nerve growth factor and nitric oxide
    • Michel P. P., Agid Y. Death of septal cholinergic neurons produced by chronic exposure to glutamate is prevented by the noncompetitive NMDA receptor/channel antagonist, MK-801: role of nerve growth factor and nitric oxide. J. Neurosci. Res. 40:1995;764-775.
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.40 , pp. 764-775
    • Michel, P.P.1    Agid, Y.2
  • 33
    • 0021272070 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a ventral septal projection to the hippocampal formation of the rat
    • Milner T. A., Amaral D. G. Evidence for a ventral septal projection to the hippocampal formation of the rat. Expl Brain Res. 55:1984;579-585.
    • (1984) Expl Brain Res. , vol.55 , pp. 579-585
    • Milner, T.A.1    Amaral, D.G.2
  • 34
    • 0028152623 scopus 로고
    • Fine structure of rat septohippocampal neurons. III. Recovery of choline acetyltransferase immunoreactivity after fimbria-fornix transection
    • Naumann T., Kermer P., Frotscher M. Fine structure of rat septohippocampal neurons. III. Recovery of choline acetyltransferase immunoreactivity after fimbria-fornix transection. J. comp. Neurol. 350:1994;161-170.
    • (1994) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.350 , pp. 161-170
    • Naumann, T.1    Kermer, P.2    Frotscher, M.3
  • 35
    • 0026661705 scopus 로고
    • Fine structure of rat septohippocampal neurons. I. Identification of septohippocampal projections neurons by retrograde tracing combined with electron microscopic immunocytochemistry and intracellular staining
    • Naumann T., Linke R., Frotscher M. Fine structure of rat septohippocampal neurons. I. Identification of septohippocampal projections neurons by retrograde tracing combined with electron microscopic immunocytochemistry and intracellular staining. J. comp. Neurol. 325:1992;207-218.
    • (1992) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.325 , pp. 207-218
    • Naumann, T.1    Linke, R.2    Frotscher, M.3
  • 36
    • 0026770233 scopus 로고
    • Fine structure of rat septohippocampal neurons. II. A time course analysis following axotomy
    • Naumann T., Peterson G. M., Frotscher M. Fine structure of rat septohippocampal neurons. II. A time course analysis following axotomy. J. comp. Neurol. 325:1992;219-242.
    • (1992) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.325 , pp. 219-242
    • Naumann, T.1    Peterson, G.M.2    Frotscher, M.3
  • 37
    • 77049320302 scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of the fornix system in the rat
    • Nauta W. J. H. An experimental study of the fornix system in the rat. J. comp. Neurol. 104:1956;247-272.
    • (1956) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.104 , pp. 247-272
    • Nauta, W.J.H.1
  • 38
    • 0014984942 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate-induced neuronal necrosis in the infant mouse hypothalamus
    • Olney J. W. Glutamate-induced neuronal necrosis in the infant mouse hypothalamus. J. Neuropathol. exp. Neurol. 30:1971;75-90.
    • (1971) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. , vol.30 , pp. 75-90
    • Olney, J.W.1
  • 39
    • 0016230519 scopus 로고
    • Kainic acid: A powerful neurotoxic analogue of glutamate
    • Olney J. W., Rhee V., Ho O. L. Kainic acid: a powerful neurotoxic analogue of glutamate. Brain Res. 77:1974;507-512.
    • (1974) Brain Res. , vol.77 , pp. 507-512
    • Olney, J.W.1    Rhee, V.2    Ho, O.L.3
  • 40
    • 0016042335 scopus 로고
    • Spine loss and regrowth in hippocampus following deafferentation
    • Parnavelas J. G., Lynch G., Brecha N., Cotman C. W., Globus A. Spine loss and regrowth in hippocampus following deafferentation. Nature. 248:1974;71-73.
    • (1974) Nature , vol.248 , pp. 71-73
    • Parnavelas, J.G.1    Lynch, G.2    Brecha, N.3    Cotman, C.W.4    Globus, A.5
  • 43
    • 0026509389 scopus 로고
    • Identified septohippocampal neurons survive axotomy: A fine-structural analysis in the rat
    • Peterson G. M., Naumann T., Frotscher M. Identified septohippocampal neurons survive axotomy: a fine-structural analysis in the rat. Neurosci. Lett. 138:1992;81-85.
    • (1992) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.138 , pp. 81-85
    • Peterson, G.M.1    Naumann, T.2    Frotscher, M.3
  • 44
    • 0024414233 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative analysis of the crossed septohippocampal projection in the rat brain
    • Peterson G. M. A quantitative analysis of the crossed septohippocampal projection in the rat brain. Anat. Embryol. 180:1989;421-425.
    • (1989) Anat. Embryol. , vol.180 , pp. 421-425
    • Peterson, G.M.1
  • 45
    • 0023191636 scopus 로고
    • Loss of GABAergic neurons in medial septum after fimbria-fornix transection
    • Peterson G. M., Williams L. R., Varon S., Gage F. H. Loss of GABAergic neurons in medial septum after fimbria-fornix transection. Neurosci. Lett. 76:1987;140-144.
    • (1987) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.76 , pp. 140-144
    • Peterson, G.M.1    Williams, L.R.2    Varon, S.3    Gage, F.H.4
  • 46
    • 0026560573 scopus 로고
    • Light and electron immunocytochemical localization of AMPA-selective glutamate receptors in the rat brain
    • Petralia R. S., Wenthold R. J. Light and electron immunocytochemical localization of AMPA-selective glutamate receptors in the rat brain. J. comp. Neurol. 318:1992;329-354.
    • (1992) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.318 , pp. 329-354
    • Petralia, R.S.1    Wenthold, R.J.2
  • 47
    • 0028157362 scopus 로고
    • Light and electron microscope distribution of the NMDA receptor subunit NMDAR1 in the rat nervous system using a selective anti-peptide antibody
    • Petralia R. S., Yokotani N., Wenthold R. J. Light and electron microscope distribution of the NMDA receptor subunit NMDAR1 in the rat nervous system using a selective anti-peptide antibody. J. Neurosci. 14:1994;667-696.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 667-696
    • Petralia, R.S.1    Yokotani, N.2    Wenthold, R.J.3
  • 48
    • 0024552029 scopus 로고
    • Projection neurons in the rat dorsolateral septal nucleus possess recurrent axon collaterals
    • Phelan K. D., Hasuo H., Twery M. J., Gallagher J. P. Projection neurons in the rat dorsolateral septal nucleus possess recurrent axon collaterals. Neurosci. Lett. 97:1989;259-265.
    • (1989) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.97 , pp. 259-265
    • Phelan, K.D.1    Hasuo, H.2    Twery, M.J.3    Gallagher, J.P.4
  • 49
    • 0031029859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitotoxic neuronal death in the immature brain is an apoptosis-necrosis morphological continuum
    • Portera-Cailliau C., Price D. L., Martin L. J. Excitotoxic neuronal death in the immature brain is an apoptosis-necrosis morphological continuum. J. comp. Neurol. 378:1997;70-87.
    • (1997) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.378 , pp. 70-87
    • Portera-Cailliau, C.1    Price, D.L.2    Martin, L.J.3
  • 50
    • 0031024876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-NMDA and NMDA receptor-mediated excitotoxic neuronal deaths in adult brain are morphologically distinct: Further evidence for an apoptosis-necrosis continuum
    • Portera-Cailliau C., Price D. L., Martin L. J. Non-NMDA and NMDA receptor-mediated excitotoxic neuronal deaths in adult brain are morphologically distinct: further evidence for an apoptosis-necrosis continuum. J. comp. Neurol. 378:1997;88-104.
    • (1997) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.378 , pp. 88-104
    • Portera-Cailliau, C.1    Price, D.L.2    Martin, L.J.3
  • 51
    • 0013921486 scopus 로고
    • The connections of the septum
    • Raisman G. The connections of the septum. Brain. 89:1966;317-348.
    • (1966) Brain , vol.89 , pp. 317-348
    • Raisman, G.1
  • 52
    • 0014449636 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the mode of termination of the hippocampal and hypothalamic afferents to the septal nuclei as revealed by electron microscopy of degeneration
    • Raisman G. A comparison of the mode of termination of the hippocampal and hypothalamic afferents to the septal nuclei as revealed by electron microscopy of degeneration. Expl Brain Res. 7:1969;317-343.
    • (1969) Expl Brain Res. , vol.7 , pp. 317-343
    • Raisman, G.1
  • 53
    • 0014531780 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal plasticity in the septal nuclei of the adult rat
    • Raisman G. Neuronal plasticity in the septal nuclei of the adult rat. Brain Res. 14:1969;25-48.
    • (1969) Brain Res. , vol.14 , pp. 25-48
    • Raisman, G.1
  • 54
    • 0015937791 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative investigation of the development of collateral reinnervation after partial deafferentation of the septal nuclei
    • Raisman G., Field P. M. A quantitative investigation of the development of collateral reinnervation after partial deafferentation of the septal nuclei. Brain Res. 50:1973;241-264.
    • (1973) Brain Res. , vol.50 , pp. 241-264
    • Raisman, G.1    Field, P.M.2
  • 55
    • 0026483137 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal injury evoked by depolarizing agents in rat cortical cultures
    • Ramnath R. R., Strange K., Rosenberg P. A. Neuronal injury evoked by depolarizing agents in rat cortical cultures. Neuroscience. 51:1992;931-939.
    • (1992) Neuroscience , vol.51 , pp. 931-939
    • Ramnath, R.R.1    Strange, K.2    Rosenberg, P.A.3
  • 56
    • 0025139268 scopus 로고
    • Serum and depolarizing agents cause acute neurotoxicity in cultured cerebellar granule cells: Role of the glutamate receptor responsive to N-methyl-D-aspartate
    • Schramm M., Eimerl S., Costa E. Serum and depolarizing agents cause acute neurotoxicity in cultured cerebellar granule cells: role of the glutamate receptor responsive to N-methyl-D-aspartate. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 87:1990;1193-1197.
    • (1990) Proc. Natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.87 , pp. 1193-1197
    • Schramm, M.1    Eimerl, S.2    Costa, E.3
  • 57
    • 0025136826 scopus 로고
    • Survival of adult basal forebrain cholinergic neurons after loss of target neurons
    • Sofroniew M. V., Galletly N. P., Isacson O., Svendsen C. N. Survival of adult basal forebrain cholinergic neurons after loss of target neurons. Science. 247:1990;338-342.
    • (1990) Science , vol.247 , pp. 338-342
    • Sofroniew, M.V.1    Galletly, N.P.2    Isacson, O.3    Svendsen, C.N.4
  • 58
    • 0018142878 scopus 로고
    • Aspartate and/or glutamate may be transmitters in hippocampal efferents to septum and hypothalamus
    • Storm-Mathisen J., Opsahl M. W. Aspartate and/or glutamate may be transmitters in hippocampal efferents to septum and hypothalamus. Neurosci. Lett. 9:1978;65-70.
    • (1978) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.9 , pp. 65-70
    • Storm-Mathisen, J.1    Opsahl, M.W.2
  • 59
    • 0027214034 scopus 로고
    • Microglial-neuronal interactions
    • Streit W. J. Microglial-neuronal interactions. J. Chem. Neuroanat. 6:1993;261-266.
    • (1993) J. Chem. Neuroanat. , vol.6 , pp. 261-266
    • Streit, W.J.1
  • 60
    • 0016861699 scopus 로고
    • Hippocampo-hypothalamic connections: Origin in subicular cortex, not Ammon's horn
    • Swanson L. W., Cowan W. M. Hippocampo-hypothalamic connections: origin in subicular cortex, not Ammon's horn. Science. 189:1975;303-304.
    • (1975) Science , vol.189 , pp. 303-304
    • Swanson, L.W.1    Cowan, W.M.2
  • 61
    • 0017367218 scopus 로고
    • An autoradiographic study of the organization of the efferent connections of the hippocampal formation in the rat
    • Swanson L. W., Cowan W. M. An autoradiographic study of the organization of the efferent connections of the hippocampal formation in the rat. J. comp. Neurol. 172:1977;49-84.
    • (1977) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.172 , pp. 49-84
    • Swanson, L.W.1    Cowan, W.M.2
  • 62
    • 0018774210 scopus 로고
    • The connections of the septal region in the rat
    • Swanson L. W., Cowan W. M. The connections of the septal region in the rat. J. comp. Neurol. 186:1979;621-656.
    • (1979) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.186 , pp. 621-656
    • Swanson, L.W.1    Cowan, W.M.2
  • 63
    • 0028986558 scopus 로고
    • Ca2+- and Cl-dependent, NMDA receptor-mediated neuronal death induced by depolarization in rat hippocampal organotypic cultures
    • Takahashi M., Liou S.-Y., Kunihara M. Ca2+- and Cl-dependent, NMDA receptor-mediated neuronal death induced by depolarization in rat hippocampal organotypic cultures. Brain Res. 675:1995;249-256.
    • (1995) Brain Res. , vol.675 , pp. 249-256
    • Takahashi, M.1    Liou, S.-Y.2    Kunihara, M.3
  • 64
    • 0018969025 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical evidence for glutamate as a transmitter in hippocampal efferents to the basal forebrain and hypothalamus in the rat brain
    • Walaas I., Fonnum F. Biochemical evidence for glutamate as a transmitter in hippocampal efferents to the basal forebrain and hypothalamus in the rat brain. Neuroscience. 5:1980;1691-1698.
    • (1980) Neuroscience , vol.5 , pp. 1691-1698
    • Walaas, I.1    Fonnum, F.2
  • 65
    • 0029126251 scopus 로고
    • Nerve growth factor prevents apoptotic cell death in injured central cholinergic neurons
    • Wilcox B. J., Applegate M. D., Portera-Cailliau C., Koliatsos V. E. Nerve growth factor prevents apoptotic cell death in injured central cholinergic neurons. J. comp. Neurol. 359:1995;573-585.
    • (1995) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.359 , pp. 573-585
    • Wilcox, B.J.1    Applegate, M.D.2    Portera-Cailliau, C.3    Koliatsos, V.E.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.