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San Francisco, USA, April
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1. (a) Mitra, A.; Seaton, P.J., Oral Presentation, Abstract no. ORGN 355, 213th ACS National Meeting, San Francisco, USA, April 1997;
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Mitra, A.1
Seaton, P.J.2
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San Francisco, USA, April
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(b) Seaton, P.J.; Mitra, A. Oral Presentation, Abstract no. ORGN 356, 213th ACS National Meeting, San Francisco, USA, April 1997;
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Seaton, P.J.1
Mitra, A.2
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(c) Mitra, A.; Seaton, P.J.; Capitani, J. Oral Presentation, OP-V-4, 16th International Congress of Heterocyclic Chemistry (IUPAC), Bozeman, MT, Aug. 1997.
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Mitra, A.1
Seaton, P.J.2
Capitani, J.3
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2. (a) Reinhoudt, D.N.; Rudkevich, D.M.; de Jong, F. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1996, 118, 6880-6889;
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(b) Menger, F.M.; Eliseev, A.V.; Khanjin, N.A.; Sherrod, M. J. J. Org. Chem., 1995, 60, 2870-2878;
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Conn, M.M.2
Rebek J., Jr.3
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0003909854
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John Wiley
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3. The term "coalescence" as used here means overlap of two signals and is different from the term "coalescence point" used to denote the overlap of two signals of two different exchanging hydrogens as a result of change in concentration of the species. H. Gunther, NMR Spectroscopy, 2nd ed., John Wiley, 1994, p 341.
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Gunther, H.1
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4. Reichardt, C. Solvents and Solvent Effects in Organic Chemistry, 2nd ed., VCH, Weinheim, 1990, p. 325.
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Reichardt, C.1
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McGraw-Hill Book Co. Inc., Ch. 16
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5. (a) Pople, J.A.; Schneider, W.G.; Bernstein, H.J. High -resolution Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, McGraw-Hill Book Co. Inc., 1959, Ch. 16, p 422-432;
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Pople, J.A.1
Schneider, W.G.2
Bernstein, H.J.3
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0000685251
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(f) Buckingham, A.D.; Scaefer, T.; Schneider, W.G., J. Chem. Phys. 1960, 32, 1227.
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Scaefer, T.2
Schneider, W.G.3
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0010314495
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1H NMR signals of identical hydrogens in different solvents has also been observed: Corio, P.L.; Dailey, B.P. J. Chem. Phys. 1956, 25, 1291. Temperature dependent chemical shift changes of exchangeable H bonded -OH group have been noted earlier also: Drinkard, W.; Kivelson, D. J. Phys. Chem. 1958, 62, 1494-1498.
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J. Mol. Spec.
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Corio, P.L.1
Rutledge, R.L.2
Zimmerman, J.R.3
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16
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0010359782
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1H NMR signals of identical hydrogens in different solvents has also been observed: Corio, P.L.; Dailey, B.P. J. Chem. Phys. 1956, 25, 1291. Temperature dependent chemical shift changes of exchangeable H bonded -OH group have been noted earlier also: Drinkard, W.; Kivelson, D. J. Phys. Chem. 1958, 62, 1494-1498.
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J. Chem. Phys.
, vol.25
, pp. 1291
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Corio, P.L.1
Dailey, B.P.2
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17
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33947472734
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1H NMR signals of identical hydrogens in different solvents has also been observed: Corio, P.L.; Dailey, B.P. J. Chem. Phys. 1956, 25, 1291. Temperature dependent chemical shift changes of exchangeable H bonded -OH group have been noted earlier also: Drinkard, W.; Kivelson, D. J. Phys. Chem. 1958, 62, 1494-1498.
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J. Phys. Chem.
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Drinkard, W.1
Kivelson, D.2
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19
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0004273713
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John Wiley, NY
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8. The values given are for the nondeuterated compounds. Gordon, AJ., Ford, R., The Chemists Companion, John Wiley, NY, 1972, p. 1; ε = dielectric constant and μ = dipole moment in Debye units (D).
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(1972)
The Chemists Companion
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Gordon, A.J.1
Ford, R.2
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20
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85038551844
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note
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9. Δc Refers to change in concentration (M) and Δδ to change in chemical shift in ppm. If the chemical shift changes to higher ppm value we have assigned Δδ as positive, whereas if the shift is to lower ppm value we have assigned Δδ as negative.
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22
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1542632182
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11. Skraup, Z.H. Ber., 1883, 16, 24;
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Ber.
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Skraup, Z.H.1
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23
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85038545118
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Collective
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nd. Ed., Collective Vol. II, pp 478-482.
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nd. Ed.
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24
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0001642522
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12. Donckt, E.V.; Martin, R.H.; Geerts-Evrard, F. Tetrahedron, 1964, 20, 1495-1503.
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Tetrahedron
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Donckt, E.V.1
Martin, R.H.2
Geerts-Evrard, F.3
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27
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84982363376
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14. (a) Katritzky, A.R., Reaveill, R.E. Rec.Trav.Chim.,1964, 83, 1230;
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Katritzky, A.R.1
Reaveill, R.E.2
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30
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85038554023
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note
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16. We are currently doing M.O. and molecular dynamics calculations to explore potential models to explain our observations and their implications. We are also doing NMR expts. to study the effect of orientation of the molecule at different concentrations on the chemical shift changes, as noted by the authors in reference 5(b).
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31
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85038548416
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note
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1 values.
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36
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0000687913
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20. Newcomb, L.F.; Haque, T.S.; Gellman, S.H. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1995, 117, 6509.
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Newcomb, L.F.1
Haque, T.S.2
Gellman, S.H.3
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0025826745
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(b) Foldesi, A.; Agback, P; Glemarec, C; Chattopadhyaya, J. K. Tetrahedron, 1991, 34, 7135-7156.
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Tetrahedron
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Foldesi, A.1
Agback, P.2
Glemarec, C.3
Chattopadhyaya, J.K.4
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39
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85038553478
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note
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1H-NMR spectra of various compounds were also measured at 90 MHz JEOL NMR Spectrometer at UNCW, NC, and 500 MHz, Bruker Avance-DRX NMR Spectrometer at the Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, NY.
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40
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note
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23. Partial support for this research was provided by the PEW consortium, NSF in the form of an instrument grant to AM (USE-9052233) and in the form of a research grant to PS (CHE-9408755).
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