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Volumn 280, Issue 5362, 1998, Pages 441-443

Impacts of rising atmospheric carbon dioxide on model terrestrial ecosystems

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON DIOXIDE; CELLULOSE;

EID: 0032540394     PISSN: 00368075     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1126/science.280.5362.441     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (213)

References (68)
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    • 3 of 40:60 sand-Surrey loam mix (41.61 ppm nitrogen, 17.63 ppm phosphorus, 12.45 ppm potassium). Temperature varied smoothly between a maximum of 20°C during the day and a minimum of 12°C at night. Relative humidity varied smoothly between a maximum of 70% after watering and a minimum of 58%
    • 3 of 40:60 sand-Surrey loam mix (41.61 ppm nitrogen, 17.63 ppm phosphorus, 12.45 ppm potassium). Temperature varied smoothly between a maximum of 20°C during the day and a minimum of 12°C at night. Relative humidity varied smoothly between a maximum of 70% after watering and a minimum of 58%.
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    • 3 per second per chamber
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    • Root carbon and nitrogen contents were determined in a Carlo Erba NA 1500 elemental analyzer. Mean (± SE) C:N ratios in run 1 were as follows: 0 to 10 cm, 34.5 (±1.1):1 (ambient), 36.1 (±1.2):1 (elevated), P = 0.351; 10 to 20 cm, 41.9 (±3.5):1 (ambient), 35.0 (±1.0):1 (elevated), P = 0.068
    • Root carbon and nitrogen contents were determined in a Carlo Erba NA 1500 elemental analyzer. Mean (± SE) C:N ratios in run 1 were as follows: 0 to 10 cm, 34.5 (±1.1):1 (ambient), 36.1 (±1.2):1 (elevated), P = 0.351; 10 to 20 cm, 41.9 (±3.5):1 (ambient), 35.0 (±1.0):1 (elevated), P = 0.068.
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    • Soil was initially sterilized by methyl bromylation. Each replicate then received 120 ml of a microbial inoculum prepared from 20-to 25-μm pore filtrate (Whatman number 4) of Silwood Park soil. This treatment also introduced nematodes and protists to all chambers [see (16, 17)].
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    • Experiments were partially funded by the NERC TIGER Initiative (GST/02/646), the British Council (VIE/891/11), and the Austrian Academy of Sciences (ICBP-11/95). Various colleagues, too numerous to list, have contributed to the experiment. In particular, we thank G. Couper, R. Greenwood, C. Jerram, K. Knight, J. Newington, K. Sanbrooke, P. Small, and D. Wildman for their support and enthusiasm. We thank F. Bazzaz, C. Godfray, and P. Groffman for commenting on earlier versions of the manuscript
    • Experiments were partially funded by the NERC TIGER Initiative (GST/02/646), the British Council (VIE/891/11), and the Austrian Academy of Sciences (ICBP-11/95). Various colleagues, too numerous to list, have contributed to the experiment. In particular, we thank G. Couper, R. Greenwood, C. Jerram, K. Knight, J. Newington, K. Sanbrooke, P. Small, and D. Wildman for their support and enthusiasm. We thank F. Bazzaz, C. Godfray, and P. Groffman for commenting on earlier versions of the manuscript.


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