Recording of pre-industrial atmospheric environment by ancient crusts on stone monuments

Atmospheric Environment

Volumn 32, Issue 16, 1998, Pages 2859-2863

  Ausset, P ^a   Bannery, F ^a   Monte, M Del ^b   Lefevre, R A ^a  

^a LABORATOIRE INTERUNIVERSITAIRE DES SYSTÈMES ATMOSPHÉRIQUES   (France)

^b UNIVERSITY OF BOLOGNA   (Italy)

Author keywords

Environmental archaeometry; Past atmospheric pollution; Silicated microspherules; Wood debris

Indexed keywords

ANCIENT CRUSTS; ENVIRONMENTAL ARCHAEOMETRY; SILICATED MICROSPHERULES; STONE MONUMENTS;

COMBUSTION; CORE SAMPLES; GEOGRAPHICAL REGIONS; GLACIERS; LAKES; SEDIMENTS; TECTONICS; WOOD;

AIR POLLUTION;

CALCIUM CARBONATE; SILICATE;

ATMOSPHERIC DEPOSITION; ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION; MONUMENT;

AIR POLLUTION; ARTICLE; COMBUSTION; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; FLY ASH; FRANCE; INDUSTRIALIZATION; ITALY; LAKE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SEDIMENT; URBAN AREA; WOOD;

SPHERULES;

EID: 0032537881     PISSN: 13522310     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1352-2310(98)00063-6     Document Type: Article

References (20)

1. Ausset, P., Lefèvre, R., Philippon, J. and Venet, C. (1994) Présence constante de cendres volantes industrielles dans les croûtes noires d'altération superficielle de monuments français en calcaire compact, t. 318, Série II, 493-499. Comptes Rendus de L'Académie des Sciences, Paris.
2. éme siécles sur la pierre de Saint-Trophime d'Arles (France). Third International Symposium on Conservation of Monumentin Mediteranean Basin Venice, 243-250.
3. Bacci P., Del Monte M., Longhetto A., Piano A., Prodi F., Redaelli P., Sabbioni C., Ventura A. Characterization of the particulate emission by a large oil fuel fired power plant. Journal of Aerosol Science. 14:1983;557-572.
4. Bacci P., Del Monte M., Cernuschi M., Giuliano P., Ravisini G., Rolla A., Sabbioni C., Ventura A. Aerosol emissions from sources in urban and industrialized areas. Journal of Aerosol Science. 19(7):1988;1267-1270.
5. Baker G. Micro-forms of hay-silica glass and of volcanic glass. Mineralogical Magazine. 36:1967;1012-1023.
6. Brimblecombe P. The Big Smoke. 1987;185 Methuen, London.
7. Brimblecombe P. History of air pollution and damage to the cultural heritage of european cities. Science, Technology and European Cultural Heritage. 1991;51-66 Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd, London.
8. Camuffo D. Reconstructing the climate and the air pollution of Rome during the life of the Trajan Column. Science of the Total Environment. 128:1993;205-226.
9. Camuffo D., Del Monte M., Sabbioni C., Vittori O. Wetting deterioration and visual features of stone surfaces in urban area. Atmospheric Environment. 16(9):1982;2253-2259.
10. Camuffo D., Del Monte M., Sabbioni C. Origin and growth mechanisms of the sulfated crusts on urban limestone. Water Air and Soil Pollution. 19:1983;351-359.
11. Del Monte M., Sabbioni C. Morphology and mineralogy of fly-ash from a coal-fueled power plant. Archiv für Meteorologie Geophysik and Bioclimatologie Serie. 35B:1984;93-104.
12. Del Monte, M. and Furlan, V. (1996) Croûtes noires, sulfatation et dégradation de la pierre. Proceeding of the 1995 LCP Congress on Preservation and restoration of Cultural Heritage, Montreux, pp. 349-369.
13. Del Monte M., Marcazzan G. M., Sabbioni C., Ventura A. Morphological, physical and chemical characterization of particles emitted by a coal-fired power plant. Journal of Aerosol Science. 15:1984;325-327.
14. Del Monte M., Sabbioni C., Vittori O. Urban stone sulphation and oil-fired carbonaceous particles. Science of the Total Environment. 36:1984;369-376.
15. Del Monte M., Sabbioni C., Mamane Y., Dzubay T. G., Miller J. L. Characterization of individual fly-ash particles emitted from coal- and oil-fired power plants. A discussion. Atmospheric Environment. 21(12):1987;2737-2738.
16. Fisher G. L., Prentice B. A., Silberman O., Ondov J. M., Biermann A. H., Ragaini R. C., Mc. Farland A. R. Physical and morphological studies of size-classified coal fly-ash. Environmental Science and Technology. 12(4):1978;447-451.
17. Heiken G., Lofgren G. Terrestrial glass spheres. Bulletin of Geological Society of America. 82:1971;1045-1050.
18. Heiken G., Wohletz K. Volcanic Ash. 1985;246 University of California Press, Berkeley.
19. Lefévre, R., Gaudichet, A. and Billon-Galland, M. A. (1986) Silicate microspherules intercepted in the plume of Etna volcano. Nature 322, 6082, 817-820.
20. Ramsden A. R., Shibaoka M. Characterization and analysis of individual fly-ash particles from coal-fired power stations by a combination of optical microscopy, electron microscopy and quantitative electron microprobe analysis. Atmospheric Environment. 16(9):1982;2191-2206.