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Volumn 39, Issue 16, 1998, Pages 2315-2318

New strategy for the diastereoselective synthesis of bicyclic 'pre- activated' analogues of cyclophosphamide

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACETALDEHYDE; ALCOHOL DERIVATIVE; AZIDE; BICYCLO COMPOUND; CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE DERIVATIVE; DRUG ANALOG;

EID: 0032537110     PISSN: 00404039     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(98)00075-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (40)
  • 1
    • 0003965089 scopus 로고
    • Thomas C. C. Ed, Springfield
    • 1. Both terms, "activated and pre-activated", refer to compounds which do not need liver biological oxidation and are active in vitro. For reviews on cyclophosphamide see: (a) Hill D. L. A Review of Cyclophosphamide, Thomas C. C. Ed, Springfield, 1975;
    • (1975) A Review of Cyclophosphamide
    • Hill, D.L.1
  • 16
    • 0010685045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • We thank Dr Hecquet B., Centre Oscar Lambret (Lille, France) for preliminary tests on the 3-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]-2-aza-4,10-dioxa-3-phosphabicyclo(4.4.0)decane 3-oxide (T/C = 185%, 50 mg/kg)
    • 7. We thank Dr Hecquet B., Centre Oscar Lambret (Lille, France) for preliminary tests on the 3-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]-2-aza-4,10-dioxa-3-phosphabicyclo(4.4.0)decane 3-oxide (T/C = 185%, 50 mg/kg).
  • 20
    • 0010647601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reaction probably takes place in two successive steps (1,4 addition of the methanolate, then substitution of the trichloromethyl group) both having very similar kinetics since one can sometimes isolate a trace amount of methyl (2,3-dihydro-4-furan)carboxylate. This results from the substitution of the trichloromethyl group, at this stage the insufficiently activated double bond cannot undergo further 1,4 addition
    • 10. The reaction probably takes place in two successive steps (1,4 addition of the methanolate, then substitution of the trichloromethyl group) both having very similar kinetics since one can sometimes isolate a trace amount of methyl (2,3-dihydro-4-furan)carboxylate. This results from the substitution of the trichloromethyl group, at this stage the insufficiently activated double bond cannot undergo further 1,4 addition.
  • 22
    • 0010732919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1H NMR and CPG. It should be noted that this compound is unstable in the presence of traces of acid
    • 1H NMR and CPG. It should be noted that this compound is unstable in the presence of traces of acid.
  • 23
    • 0010732761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2,3 = 1.68 Hz)
    • 2,3 = 1.68 Hz).
  • 26
    • 0000230270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15. Vorbrüggen H. Acc. Chem. Res., 1995, 28, 509-520; Acta Biochim. Pol., 1996, 43, 23-36.
    • (1995) Acc. Chem. Res. , vol.28 , pp. 509-520
    • Vorbrüggen, H.1
  • 27
    • 0000230270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15. Vorbrüggen H. Acc. Chem. Res., 1995, 28, 509-520; Acta Biochim. Pol., 1996, 43, 23-36.
    • (1996) Acta Biochim. Pol. , vol.43 , pp. 23-36
  • 29
    • 0010732762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Typical procedure for the cyclisation: In a Schlenk reaction vessel placed under argon, the solution of 0.5 g (3.78 mmol) of 9 in 5 mL of anhydrous chloroform containing 4 Å molecular sieves is agitated at -78°C. TMSOTf (58 μL, 0.3 mmol) is added over a period of 5 mn. The reaction mixture is allowed to return to room temperature and further agitated during three hours. 4 mL of buffer solution (pH 7) is then added. After the workup the stereomers 10a and 10b (70% yield) are separated by HPLC on Macherey-Nagel silica gel column with chloroform/methanol (97/3) as eluant. It is noted that the same cyclisation reaction is observed when the phosphorodiamidates are placed in "old" chloroform during two weeks
    • 17. Typical procedure for the cyclisation: In a Schlenk reaction vessel placed under argon, the solution of 0.5 g (3.78 mmol) of 9 in 5 mL of anhydrous chloroform containing 4 Å molecular sieves is agitated at -78°C. TMSOTf (58 μL, 0.3 mmol) is added over a period of 5 mn. The reaction mixture is allowed to return to room temperature and further agitated during three hours. 4 mL of buffer solution (pH 7) is then added. After the workup the stereomers 10a and 10b (70% yield) are separated by HPLC on Macherey-Nagel silica gel column with chloroform/methanol (97/3) as eluant. It is noted that the same cyclisation reaction is observed when the phosphorodiamidates are placed in "old" chloroform during two weeks.
  • 30
    • 0010731701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Full conformational study and configurational assignment by NMR spectroscopy of these bicyclic analogues of cyclophophamide will be published elsewhere
    • 18. Full conformational study and configurational assignment by NMR spectroscopy of these bicyclic analogues of cyclophophamide will be published elsewhere.
  • 32
  • 35
    • 0010689956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 25
    • 25
  • 40
    • 0010648752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 23 rules out the possibilty of racemisation of cyclophosphamide during in vitro liver microsomal metabolism but not of the 4-hydroxycyclophosphamide formed thereafter
    • 23 rules out the possibilty of racemisation of cyclophosphamide during in vitro liver microsomal metabolism but not of the 4-hydroxycyclophosphamide formed thereafter.


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