메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 12, 1998, Pages 1264-1276

Brain circuits in panic disorder

Author keywords

Anxiety; Neural circuits; Neurobiology; Neuroimaging; Panic disorder; Respiration

Indexed keywords

4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID; BENZODIAZEPINE; NEUROTRANSMITTER; NORADRENALIN; SEROTONIN; SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR; TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT;

EID: 0032535748     PISSN: 00063223     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0006-3223(98)00300-X     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (192)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 0030049681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity in panic disorder: Prediction of long-term outcome by pretreatment cortisol levels
    • Abelson J.L., Curtis G.C. Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity in panic disorder Prediction of long-term outcome by pretreatment cortisol levels . Am J Psychiatry. 153:1996;69-73.
    • (1996) Am J Psychiatry , vol.153 , pp. 69-73
    • Abelson, J.L.1    Curtis, G.C.2
  • 2
    • 0026569482 scopus 로고
    • Retrograde transport of D-[3H]-aspartate injected into the monkey amygdaloid complex
    • Amaral D.G., Insausti R. Retrograde transport of D-[3H]-aspartate injected into the monkey amygdaloid complex. Exp Brain Res. 88:1992;375-388.
    • (1992) Exp Brain Res , vol.88 , pp. 375-388
    • Amaral, D.G.1    Insausti, R.2
  • 3
    • 0022981586 scopus 로고
    • The brain nucleus locus ceruleus: Restricted afferent control of a broad efferent network
    • Aston-Jones G., Ennis M., Pieribone V.A., Nickell W.T., Shipley M.T. The brain nucleus locus ceruleus Restricted afferent control of a broad efferent network . Science. 234:1986;734-737.
    • (1986) Science , vol.234 , pp. 734-737
    • Aston-Jones, G.1    Ennis, M.2    Pieribone, V.A.3    Nickell, W.T.4    Shipley, M.T.5
  • 4
    • 0030727362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential distribution of corticotropin-releasing hormone immunoreactive axons in monoaminergic nuclei of the human brainstem
    • Austin M.C., Rhodes J.L., Lewis D.A. Differential distribution of corticotropin-releasing hormone immunoreactive axons in monoaminergic nuclei of the human brainstem. Neuropsychopharmacology. 17:1997;326-341.
    • (1997) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.17 , pp. 326-341
    • Austin, M.C.1    Rhodes, J.L.2    Lewis, D.A.3
  • 5
    • 0002104420 scopus 로고
    • The CNS serotonergic system: Progression toward a collaborative organization
    • H. Meltzer. New York: Raven Press
    • Azmitia E.C. The CNS serotonergic system Progression toward a collaborative organization . Meltzer H. Psychopharmacology The Third Generation of Progress . 1987;61-73 Raven Press, New York.
    • (1987) Psychopharmacology: The Third Generation of Progress , pp. 61-73
    • Azmitia, E.C.1
  • 6
    • 0002540923 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy, cell biology, and plasticity of the serotonergic system: Neuropsychopharmacological implications for the actions of psychotropic drugs
    • In: Bloom FE, Kupfer DJ, editors. New York: Raven Press
    • Azmitia EC, Whitaker PM (1995): Anatomy, cell biology, and plasticity of the serotonergic system: Neuropsychopharmacological implications for the actions of psychotropic drugs. In: Bloom FE, Kupfer DJ, editors. Psychopharmacology: The Fourth Generation of Progress. New York: Raven Press, pp 443-490.
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology: The Fourth Generation of Progress , pp. 443-490
    • Azmitia, E.C.1    Whitaker, P.M.2
  • 7
    • 0028990812 scopus 로고
    • Functional neuroanatomy of CCK4-induced anxiety in normal healthy volunteers
    • Benkelfat C., Bradwejn J., Meyer E., et al. Functional neuroanatomy of CCK4-induced anxiety in normal healthy volunteers. Am J Psychiatry. 152:1995;1180-1184.
    • (1995) Am J Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 1180-1184
    • Benkelfat, C.1    Bradwejn, J.2    Meyer, E.3
  • 9
    • 0028922375 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin uptake inhibitors are superior to imipramine and alprazolam in alleviating panic attacks: A meta-analysis
    • Boyer W. Serotonin uptake inhibitors are superior to imipramine and alprazolam in alleviating panic attacks A meta-analysis . Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 10:1993;45-49.
    • (1993) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.10 , pp. 45-49
    • Boyer, W.1
  • 10
    • 29944446087 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the panicogenic effect of cholecystokinin 30-33 and carbon dioxide in panic disorder
    • Bradwejn J., Koszycki D. Comparison of the panicogenic effect of cholecystokinin 30-33 and carbon dioxide in panic disorder. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 15:1991;237-239.
    • (1991) Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry , vol.15 , pp. 237-239
    • Bradwejn, J.1    Koszycki, D.2
  • 11
    • 0028200536 scopus 로고
    • The cholecystokinin hypothesis of anxiety and panic disorder
    • Bradwejn J., Koszycki D. The cholecystokinin hypothesis of anxiety and panic disorder. Ann NY Acad Sci. 713:1994;273-282.
    • (1994) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.713 , pp. 273-282
    • Bradwejn, J.1    Koszycki, D.2
  • 12
    • 0025737911 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced sensitivity to cholecystokinin tetrapeptide in panic disorder. Clinical and behavioral findings
    • Bradwejn J., Koszycki Shriqui C. Enhanced sensitivity to cholecystokinin tetrapeptide in panic disorder. Clinical and behavioral findings. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 48:1991;603-610.
    • (1991) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 603-610
    • Bradwejn, J.1    Koszycki Shriqui, C.2
  • 13
    • 0023014012 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal regulation of noradrenergic function in panic disorders: Effects of clonidine in healthy subjects and patients with agoraphobia and panic disorder
    • Charney D.S., Heninger G.R. Abnormal regulation of noradrenergic function in panic disorders Effects of clonidine in healthy subjects and patients with agoraphobia and panic disorder . Arch Gen Psychiatry. 43:1986;1042-1055.
    • (1986) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 1042-1055
    • Charney, D.S.1    Heninger, G.R.2
  • 14
    • 0027081673 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrovascular nerve fibers immunoreactive for tryptophan-5-hydroxylase in the rat: Distribution, putative origin and comparison with sympathetic noradrenergic nerves
    • Cohen Z., Bovento G., Lacombe P., Seylaz J., MacKenzie E.T., Hamel E. Cerebrovascular nerve fibers immunoreactive for tryptophan-5-hydroxylase in the rat Distribution, putative origin and comparison with sympathetic noradrenergic nerves . Brain Res. 598:1992;203-214.
    • (1992) Brain Res , vol.598 , pp. 203-214
    • Cohen, Z.1    Bovento, G.2    Lacombe, P.3    Seylaz, J.4    MacKenzie, E.T.5    Hamel, E.6
  • 15
    • 0026523449 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin-related function in panic disorder: A critical overview
    • Coplan J.D., Gorman J.M., Klein D.F. Serotonin-related function in panic disorder A critical overview . Neuropsychopharmacology. 6:1992;189-200.
    • (1992) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.6 , pp. 189-200
    • Coplan, J.D.1    Gorman, J.M.2    Klein, D.F.3
  • 16
    • 0029083207 scopus 로고
    • Uncoupling of the noradrenergic-hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in panic disorder patients
    • Coplan J.D., Pine D., Papp L., et al. Uncoupling of the noradrenergic-hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in panic disorder patients. Neuropsychopharmacology. 13:1995;65-73.
    • (1995) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.13 , pp. 65-73
    • Coplan, J.D.1    Pine, D.2    Papp, L.3
  • 17
    • 0030798010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical improvement with fluoxetine therapy and noradrenergic function in patients with panic disorder
    • Coplan J.D., Papp L.A., Pine D., et al. Clinical improvement with fluoxetine therapy and noradrenergic function in patients with panic disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 54:1997;643-648.
    • (1997) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 643-648
    • Coplan, J.D.1    Papp, L.A.2    Pine, D.3
  • 18
    • 0031909215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma cortisol concentrations preceding lactate-induced panic. Psychological, biochemical, and physiological correlates
    • Coplan J.D., Goetz R., Klein D.F., et al. Plasma cortisol concentrations preceding lactate-induced panic. Psychological, biochemical, and physiological correlates. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 55:1998;130-136.
    • (1998) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 130-136
    • Coplan, J.D.1    Goetz, R.2    Klein, D.F.3
  • 19
    • 0030584204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in brain metabolism research: Toward a moving picture of neural activity
    • Dager S.R., Swann A.C. Advances in brain metabolism research Toward a moving picture of neural activity . Biol Psychiatry. 39:1996;231-233.
    • (1996) Biol Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 231-233
    • Dager, S.R.1    Swann, A.C.2
  • 21
    • 0027195196 scopus 로고
    • Brain perfusion abnormalities in drug-naive lactate-sensitive panic patients: A SPECT study
    • de Cristofaro M.T.R., Sessarego A., Pupi A., Faravelli C. Brain perfusion abnormalities in drug-naive lactate-sensitive panic patients A SPECT study . Biol Psychiatry. 33:1993;505-512.
    • (1993) Biol Psychiatry , vol.33 , pp. 505-512
    • De Cristofaro, M.T.R.1    Sessarego, A.2    Pupi, A.3    Faravelli, C.4
  • 23
    • 0030014216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid corticotropin-releasing factor concentrations in patients with anxiety disorders and normal comparison subjects
    • Fossey M.D., Lydiard R.B., Ballenger J.C., Laraia M.T., Bissette G., Nemeroff C.B. Cerebrospinal fluid corticotropin-releasing factor concentrations in patients with anxiety disorders and normal comparison subjects. Biol Psychiatry. 39:1996;703-707.
    • (1996) Biol Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 703-707
    • Fossey, M.D.1    Lydiard, R.B.2    Ballenger, J.C.3    Laraia, M.T.4    Bissette, G.5    Nemeroff, C.B.6
  • 24
    • 0030938925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward an integrated neurobiology of panic disorder
    • Goddard A.W., Charney D.S. Toward an integrated neurobiology of panic disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 58:(suppl 2):1997;4-11.
    • (1997) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.58 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 4-11
    • Goddard, A.W.1    Charney, D.S.2
  • 26
    • 0024602498 scopus 로고
    • A neuroanatomical hypothesis for panic disorder
    • Gorman J.M., Liebowitz M.R., Fyer A.F., et al. A neuroanatomical hypothesis for panic disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 146:1989;148-161.
    • (1989) Am J Psychiatry , vol.146 , pp. 148-161
    • Gorman, J.M.1    Liebowitz, M.R.2    Fyer, A.F.3
  • 27
    • 0000720482 scopus 로고
    • Brain defence systems and anxiety
    • M. Roth, G.D. Burrows, & R. Noyes. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers
    • Graeff F.G. Brain defence systems and anxiety. Roth M., Burrows G.D., Noyes R. Handbook of Anxiety, vol 3. 1990;307-357 Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam.
    • (1990) Handbook of Anxiety , vol.3 , pp. 307-357
    • Graeff, F.G.1
  • 28
    • 0003003413 scopus 로고
    • The neuropsychological basis of anxiety
    • G.C. Last, & M. Hersen. New York: Pergamon Press
    • Gray J.A. The neuropsychological basis of anxiety. Last G.C., Hersen M. Handbook of Anxiety Disorder. 1988;10-40 Pergamon Press, New York.
    • (1988) Handbook of Anxiety Disorder , pp. 10-40
    • Gray, J.A.1
  • 31
    • 0028935942 scopus 로고
    • 5-hydroxytryptamine pathways in anxiety and its treatment
    • Handley S.L. 5-hydroxytryptamine pathways in anxiety and its treatment. Pharmacol Ther. 66:1995;103-148.
    • (1995) Pharmacol Ther , vol.66 , pp. 103-148
    • Handley, S.L.1
  • 32
    • 0013515726 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of action of antipanic drugs
    • J.C. Ballenger. New York: Alan R Liss
    • Hsiao J.K., Potter W.Z. Mechanisms of action of antipanic drugs. Ballenger J.C. Clinical Aspects of Panic Disorder. 1990;239-317 Alan R Liss, New York.
    • (1990) Clinical Aspects of Panic Disorder , pp. 239-317
    • Hsiao, J.K.1    Potter, W.Z.2
  • 35
    • 0028886176 scopus 로고
    • Reduced benzodiazepine receptor binding in panic disorders measured by iomazenil SPECT
    • Kaschka W., Feistel H., Ebert D. Reduced benzodiazepine receptor binding in panic disorders measured by iomazenil SPECT. J Psychiatr Res. 29:1995;427-434.
    • (1995) J Psychiatr Res , vol.29 , pp. 427-434
    • Kaschka, W.1    Feistel, H.2    Ebert, D.3
  • 36
    • 0029040702 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced cerebrovascular responsiveness to hypercapnia following depletion of central serotonergic terminals
    • Kelly P.A., Ritchie I.M., McBean D.E., Sharkey J., Olverman H.J. Enhanced cerebrovascular responsiveness to hypercapnia following depletion of central serotonergic terminals. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 15:1995;706-713.
    • (1995) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.15 , pp. 706-713
    • Kelly, P.A.1    Ritchie, I.M.2    McBean, D.E.3    Sharkey, J.4    Olverman, H.J.5
  • 37
    • 34250952870 scopus 로고
    • Delineation of two drug-responsive syndromes
    • Klein D.F. Delineation of two drug-responsive syndromes. Psychopharmacologia. 53:1964;397-408.
    • (1964) Psychopharmacologia , vol.53 , pp. 397-408
    • Klein, D.F.1
  • 38
    • 0027528446 scopus 로고
    • False suffocation alarms, spontaneous panics, and related conditions: An integrative hypothesis
    • Klein D.F. False suffocation alarms, spontaneous panics, and related conditions An integrative hypothesis . Arch Gen Psychiatry. 50:1993;306-318.
    • (1993) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 306-318
    • Klein, D.F.1
  • 39
    • 0028908493 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal regional benzodiazepine receptor uptake in the prefrontal cortex in patients with panic disorder
    • Kuikka J.T., Pitkanen A., Lepola U., et al. Abnormal regional benzodiazepine receptor uptake in the prefrontal cortex in patients with panic disorder. Nucl Med Commun. 16:1995;273-280.
    • (1995) Nucl Med Commun , vol.16 , pp. 273-280
    • Kuikka, J.T.1    Pitkanen, A.2    Lepola, U.3
  • 40
    • 85049057800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear and the brain: Where have we been, and where are we going?
    • (current issue):
    • LeDoux JE (current issue): Fear and the brain: Where have we been, and where are we going? Biol Psychiatry.
    • Biol Psychiatry
    • LeDoux, J.E.1
  • 41
    • 0025407386 scopus 로고
    • The lateral amygdaloid nucleus: Sensory interface of the amygdala in fear conditioning
    • LeDoux J.E., Cicchetti P., Xagoraris A., Romanski L.M. The lateral amygdaloid nucleus Sensory interface of the amygdala in fear conditioning . J Neurosci. 10:1990;1062-1069.
    • (1990) J Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 1062-1069
    • LeDoux, J.E.1    Cicchetti, P.2    Xagoraris, A.3    Romanski, L.M.4
  • 42
    • 0027483389 scopus 로고
    • Panic attacks induced by doxapram
    • Lee Y.J., Curtis G.C., Weg J.G., et al. Panic attacks induced by doxapram. Biol Psychiatry. 33:1993;295-297.
    • (1993) Biol Psychiatry , vol.33 , pp. 295-297
    • Lee, Y.J.1    Curtis, G.C.2    Weg, J.G.3
  • 43
    • 0028347050 scopus 로고
    • Neuropeptides and anxiety: Focus on cholecystokinin
    • Lydiard R.B. Neuropeptides and anxiety Focus on cholecystokinin . Clin Chem. 40:1994;315-318.
    • (1994) Clin Chem , vol.40 , pp. 315-318
    • Lydiard, R.B.1
  • 45
    • 0013552950 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic alprazolam and imipramine treatment on catachoamine function in patients with agoraphobia with panic attacks or agoraphobia
    • J.C. Ballenger. New York: Wiley-Liss
    • Lydiard R.B., Ballenger J.C., Laraia M.T., et al. Effects of chronic alprazolam and imipramine treatment on catachoamine function in patients with agoraphobia with panic attacks or agoraphobia. Ballenger J.C. Clinical Aspects of Panic Disorder. 1990;239-249 Wiley-Liss, New York.
    • (1990) Clinical Aspects of Panic Disorder , pp. 239-249
    • Lydiard, R.B.1    Ballenger, J.C.2    Laraia, M.T.3
  • 46
    • 0026579035 scopus 로고
    • CSF cholecystokinin concentrations in patients with panic disorder and in normal comparison subjects
    • Lydiard R.B., Ballenger J.C., Laraia M.T., Fossey M.D., Beinfeld M. CSF cholecystokinin concentrations in patients with panic disorder and in normal comparison subjects. Am J Psychiatry. 149:1992;691-693.
    • (1992) Am J Psychiatry , vol.149 , pp. 691-693
    • Lydiard, R.B.1    Ballenger, J.C.2    Laraia, M.T.3    Fossey, M.D.4    Beinfeld, M.5
  • 49
    • 0028040196 scopus 로고
    • Changes in peripheral benzodiazepine receptors in patients with panic disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder
    • Marazziti D., Rotondo A., Martini C., et al. Changes in peripheral benzodiazepine receptors in patients with panic disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Neuropsychobiology. 29:1994;8-11.
    • (1994) Neuropsychobiology , vol.29 , pp. 8-11
    • Marazziti, D.1    Rotondo, A.2    Martini, C.3
  • 54
    • 0025045260 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral glucose metabolic differences in patients with panic disorder
    • Nordahl T.E., Semple W.E., Gross M., et al. Cerebral glucose metabolic differences in patients with panic disorder. Neuropsychopharmacology. 3:1990;261-273.
    • (1990) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.3 , pp. 261-273
    • Nordahl, T.E.1    Semple, W.E.2    Gross, M.3
  • 55
    • 0026571741 scopus 로고
    • Panic attacks. A neurochemical overview of models and mechanisms
    • Nutt D., Lawson C. Panic attacks. A neurochemical overview of models and mechanisms. Br J Psychiatry. 160:1992;165-178.
    • (1992) Br J Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 165-178
    • Nutt, D.1    Lawson, C.2
  • 56
    • 0016592245 scopus 로고
    • Tricyclic antidepressants: Effects on firing rate of brain noradrenergic neurons
    • Nyback H.V., Walters J.R., Agahjhanian G.K. Tricyclic antidepressants Effects on firing rate of brain noradrenergic neurons . Eur J Pharmacol. 32:1975;302-312.
    • (1975) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.32 , pp. 302-312
    • Nyback, H.V.1    Walters, J.R.2    Agahjhanian, G.K.3
  • 57
    • 0027239781 scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide hypersensitivity, hyperventilation, and panic disorder
    • Papp L.A., Klein D.F., Gorman J.M. Carbon dioxide hypersensitivity, hyperventilation, and panic disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 150:1993;1149-1157.
    • (1993) Am J Psychiatry , vol.150 , pp. 1149-1157
    • Papp, L.A.1    Klein, D.F.2    Gorman, J.M.3
  • 58
    • 0030834040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory psychophysiology of panic disorder: Three respiratory challenges in 98 subjects
    • Papp L.A., Martinez J.M., Klein D.F., et al. Respiratory psychophysiology of panic disorder Three respiratory challenges in 98 subjects . Am J Psychiatry. 154:1997;1557-1565.
    • (1997) Am J Psychiatry , vol.154 , pp. 1557-1565
    • Papp, L.A.1    Martinez, J.M.2    Klein, D.F.3
  • 60
    • 0002634836 scopus 로고
    • Studies of the nucleus locus coeruleus in monkeys and hypotheses for neuropsychopharmacology
    • H.Y. Meltzer. New York: Raven Press
    • Redmond D.E. Jr. Studies of the nucleus locus coeruleus in monkeys and hypotheses for neuropsychopharmacology. Meltzer H.Y. Psychopharmacology The Third Generation of Progress . 1987;967-975 Raven Press, New York.
    • (1987) Psychopharmacology: The Third Generation of Progress , pp. 967-975
    • Redmond D.E., Jr.1
  • 61
    • 0031444461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The application of positron emission tomography to the study of normal and pathologic emotions
    • Reiman E.M. The application of positron emission tomography to the study of normal and pathologic emotions. J Clin Psychiatry. 58:(suppl 16):1997;4-12.
    • (1997) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.58 , Issue.SUPPL. 16 , pp. 4-12
    • Reiman, E.M.1
  • 62
    • 0024342711 scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomical correlates of a lactate-induced anxiety attack
    • Reiman E.M., Raichle M.E., Robins E., et al. Neuroanatomical correlates of a lactate-induced anxiety attack. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 46:1989;493-500.
    • (1989) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 493-500
    • Reiman, E.M.1    Raichle, M.E.2    Robins, E.3
  • 65
    • 0031035532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlated reductions in cerebrospinal fluid 5-HIAA and MHPG after treatment with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
    • Sheline I.S., Bardgett M.E., Czernansky F.G. Correlated reductions in cerebrospinal fluid 5-HIAA and MHPG after treatment with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 17:1997;11-14.
    • (1997) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.17 , pp. 11-14
    • Sheline, I.S.1    Bardgett, M.E.2    Czernansky, F.G.3
  • 67
    • 0031259632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of altered cerebral blood-flow relationships in acute phobia
    • Wik G., Fredrikson M., Fischer H. Evidence of altered cerebral blood-flow relationships in acute phobia. Int J Neurosci. 91:1997;253-263.
    • (1997) Int J Neurosci , vol.91 , pp. 253-263
    • Wik, G.1    Fredrikson, M.2    Fischer, H.3
  • 68
    • 0023803302 scopus 로고
    • Yohimbine alters regional cerebral blood flow in panic disorder [letter]
    • Woods SW, Koster K, Krystal JK, et al (1988): Yohimbine alters regional cerebral blood flow in panic disorder [letter]. Lancet ii:678.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 678
    • Woods, S.W.1    Koster, K.2    Krystal, J.K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.