Accelerated solvent extraction of semivolatile organic compounds from biomonitoring samples of pine needles and mosses

Analytical Chemistry

Volumn 70, Issue 22, 1998, Pages 4827-4835

  Wenzel, Klaus Dieter ^a   Hubert, Andreas ^b   Manz, Michael ^a   Weissflog, Ludwig ^a   Engewald, Werner ^b   Schüürmann, Gerrit ^a  

^a HELMHOLTZ CENTRE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH UFZ   (Germany)

^b UNIVERSITY OF LEIPZIG   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

1,1 DICHLORO 2,2 BIS(4 CHLOROPHENYL)ETHANE; 1,1 DICHLORO 2,2 BIS(4 CHLOROPHENYL)ETHYLENE; ANTHRACENE DERIVATIVE; BENZO[A]PYRENE; CHLOROBENZENE; CHLORPHENOTANE; DICHLOROMETHANE; FLUORANTHENE; HEXACHLOROBENZENE; LINDANE; PHENANTHRENE DERIVATIVE; POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYL; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBON; PYRENE; SOLVENT; VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUND;

ARTICLE; BIOLOGICAL MONITORING; ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE; EXTRACTION; GERMANY; MOSS; NONHUMAN; PINE; POLLUTANT; RUSSIAN FEDERATION;

EID: 0032533535     PISSN: 00032700     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ac9806299     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Simonich, S. L.; Hites, R. A. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1995, 29, 2905-2914.
2. Kylin, H.; Nordstrand, E.; Sjödin, A.; Jensen, S. Fresenius' J. Anal. Chem. 1996, 356, 62-69.
3. Schreiber, L.; Schönherr, J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1992, 26, 153-159.
4. McKee, R. H.; Daughtrey, W. C.; Freeman, J. J.; Federici, J. J.; Phillips, R. D.; Plutnick, R. T. J. Appl. Toxicol. 1989, 9, 270-275.
5. Olsson, M.; Bergman, A.; Jensen, S.; Kihlström, J. E. In Ecoinforma Press; Hutzinger, O., Fiedler, H., Eds.; Bayreuth, 1990; pp 393-396.
6. Greim, H. Nachr. Chem. Lab. 1998, 46, 63-66.
7. Wolff, M. S.; Toniolo, P. G.; Lee, E. W.; Rivera, M.; Dubin, N. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 1993, 85, 648.
8. Heemken, O. P.; Theobald, N.; Wenzlawiak, B. W. Anal. Chem. 1997, 69, 2171-2180.
9. Burford, M. D.; Hawthorne, S. B.; Miller, D. J. Anal. Chem. 1993, 65, 1497-1505.
10. Langenfeld, J. J.; Hawthorne, S. B.; Miller, D. J.; Pawliszyn, J. Anal. Chem. 1993, 65, 338-344.
11. Hawthorne, S. B.; Langenfeld, J. J.; Miller, D. J.; Burford, M. D. Anal. Chem. 1992, 64, 1614-1622.
12. Isco. Application Notes SFE 119, 121; Isco Inc.: Lincoln, NE, 1991.
13. Tremolada, P.; Burnett, V.; Calamari, D.; Jones, K. C. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1996, 30, 3570-3577.
14. Veith, G. D.; Kiwus, L. M. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 1977, 17, 631-636.
15. Lopez-Avila, V.; Young, R.; Benedicto, J.; Ho, P.; Kim, R.; Beckert, W. F. Anal. Chem. 1995, 67, 2096-2102.
16. Onuska, F. I.; Terry, K. A. J. High Resolut. Chromatogr. 1995, 18, 417-421.
17. Dionex. Application Notes ASE 313, 316, 318, 320: Dionex: Sunnyvale, CA, 1994.
18. Höfler, F.; Ezzell, J.; Richter, B. Labor Praxis 1995, 3, 62-67.
19. Höfler, F.; Ezzell, J.; Richter, B. Labor Praxis 1995, 4, 58-62.
20. Popp, P.; Keil, P.; Möder, M.; Paschke, A.; Thuss, U. J. Chromatogr. 1997, A774, 203-211.
21. Enders, B.; Schwedt, G. J. Prakt. Chem. 1997, 339, 250-255.
22. Montera, G. A.; Schnelle, K. B., Jr; Giorgio, T. D. J. Environ. Sci. Health 1997, A32, 481-495.
23. Richter, B. E.; Ezzell, J.; Knowles, D. E.; Höfler, F. Chemosphere 1997, 34, 975-987.
24. Reischl, A.; Reissinger, M.; Hutzinger, O. Chemosphere 1987, 16, 2647-2652.
25. Umlauf, G.; Hauk, H.; Reissinger, M. Chemosphere 1994, 28, 1689-1699.
26. Wenzel, K.-D.; Mothes, B.; Weissflog, L.; Schüürmann, G. Fresenius' Environ. Bull. 1994, 3, 734-739.
27. Wenzel, K.-D.; Weissflog, L.; Paladini, E.; Gantuz, M.; Guerreiro, P.; Puliafito, C.; Schüürmann, G. Chemosphere 1997, 34, 2505-2518.
28. Saim, N.; Dean, J. R.; Abdullah, M. P.; Zakaria, Z. Anal. Chem. 1998, 70, 420-424.
29. Calamari, D.; Tremolada, P.; Guardo, A. D.; Vighi, M. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1994, 28, 429-434.
30. Strachan, W. M. J.; Eriksson, G.; Kylin, H.; Jensen, S. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 1994, 13, 443-451.