Structural neuroimaging and mood disorders: Recent findings, implications for classification, and future directions

Biological Psychiatry

Volumn 43, Issue 10, 1998, Pages 705-712

  Steffens, David C ^a   Krishnan, K Ranga Rama ^a  

^a DUKE UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

Magnetic resonance imaging; Mood disorders; Vascular diagnosis

Indexed keywords

AFFECTIVE NEUROSIS; BRAIN ATROPHY; BRAIN SIZE; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; DEPRESSION; GRAY MATTER; HUMAN; MAJOR DEPRESSION; MANIC DEPRESSIVE PSYCHOSIS; MOOD; NEURORADIOLOGY; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; STROKE; WHITE MATTER;

BIPOLAR DISORDER; BRAIN; CEREBROVASCULAR DISORDERS; DELIRIUM, DEMENTIA, AMNESTIC, COGNITIVE DISORDERS; DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; HUMANS; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY;

EID: 0032523797     PISSN: 00063223     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0006-3223(98)00084-5     Document Type: Review

References (45)

1. Alexopoulos GS, Meyers BS, Young RC, Kakuma T, Silbersweig D, Charlson M (1997a): Clinically defined vascular depression. Am J Psychiatry 154:562-565.
2. Alexopoulos GS, Meyers BS, Young RC, Campbell S, Silbersweig D, Charlson M (1997b): 'Vascular depression' hypothesis. Arch Gen Psychiatry 54:915-922.
3. Altshuler LL (1993): Bipolar disorder: Are repeated episodes associated with neuroanatomic and cognitive changes? Biol Psychiatry 33:563-565.
4. American Psychiatric Association (1994): Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, 1994, p xxii.
5. Astrom M, Adolfsson R, Asplund K (1993): Major depression in stroke patients. A 3-year longitudinal study. Stroke 24:976-982.
6. Berthier ML, Kulisevsky J, Gironell A, Fernandez Benitez JA (1996): Poststroke bipolar affective disorder: Clinical subtypes, concurrent movement disorders, and anatomical correlates. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 8:160-167.
7. Cahn DA, Malloy PF, Salloway S, Rogg J, Gillard E, Kohn R, et al (1996): Subcortical hyperintensities on MRI and activities of daily living in geriatric depression. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 8:404-411.
8. Chui HC, Victoroff JI, Margolin D, Jagust W, Shankle R, Katzman R (1992): Criteria for the diagnosis of ischemic vascular dementia proposed by the State of California Alzheimer's Disease Diagnostic and Treatment Centers. Neurology 42:473-480.
9. Coffey CE, Wilkinson WE, Weiner RD, Parashos IA, Djang WT, Webb MC, et al (1993): Quantitative cerebral anatomy in depression. A controlled magnetic resonance imaging study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 50:7-16.
10. Drevets WC, Price JL, Simpson JR Jr, Todd RD, Reich T, Vannier M, et al (1997): Subgenual prefrontal cortex abnormalities in mood disorders. Nature 27:824-827.
11. Fazekas F, Offenbacher H, Fuchs S, Schmidt R, Niederkorn K, Homer S, et al (1988): Criteria for an increased specificity of MRI interpretation in elderly subjects with suspected multiple sclerosis. Neurology 38:1822-1825.
12. Figiel GS, Krishnan KR, Doraiswamy PM, Nemeroff CB (1991a): Caudate hyperintensities in elderly depressed patients with neuroleptic-induced parkinsonism. J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol 4:86-89.
13. Figiel GS, Krishnan KR, Rao VP, Doraiswamy M, Ellinwood EH Jr, Nemeroff CB, et al (1991b): Subcortical hyperintensities on brain magnetic resonance imaging: A comparison of normal and bipolar subjects. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 3:18-22.
14. Fujikawa T, Yokota N, Muraoka M, Yamawaki S (1996): Response of patients with major depression and silent cerebral infarction to antidepressant drug therapy, with emphasis on central nervous system adverse reactions. Stroke 27:2040-2042.
15. Fujikawa T, Yanai I, Yamawaki S (1997): Psychosocial stressors in patients with major depression and silent cerebral infarction. Stroke 28:1123-1125.
16. Greenwald BS, Kramer-Ginsberg E, Krishnan RR, Ashtari M, Aupperle PM, Patel M (1996): MRI signal hyperintensities in geriatric depression. Am J Psychiatry 153:1212-1215.
17. Greenwald BS, Kramer-Ginsberg E, Bogerts B, Ashtari M, Aupperle P, Wu H, et al (1997): Qualitative magnetic resonance imaging findings in geriatric depression. Possible link between later-onset depression and Alzheimer's disease? Psychol Med 27:421-431.
18. Greenwald B, Kramer-Ginsberg E, Krishnan KRR, Ashtari M, Auerbach C, Patel M (1998): Neuroanatomical localization of magnetic resonance imaging signal hyperintensities in geriatric depression. Stroke 29:613-617.
19. Hickie I, Scott E, Mitchell P, Wilhelm K, Austin MP, Bennett B (1995): Subcortical hyperintensities on magnetic resonance imaging: Clinical correlates and prognostic significance in patients with severe depression. Biol Psychiatry 37:151-160.
20. Hickie I, Scott E, Wilhelm K, Brodaty H (1997): Subcortical hyperintensities on magnetic resonance imaging in patients with severe depression - A longitudinal evaluation. Biol Psychiatry 42:367-374.
21. Iidaka T, Nakajima T, Kawamoto K, Fukuda H, Suzuki Y, Maehara T, et al (1996): Signal hyperintensities on brain magnetic resonance imaging in elderly depressed patients. Eur Neurol 36:293-299.
22. Kennedy SH, Javanmard M, Vaccarino FJ (1997): A review of functional neuroimaging in mood disorders: Positron emission tomography and depression. Can J Psychiatry 42:467-475.
23. Krishnan KRR, McDonald WM (1995): Arteriosclerotic depression. Med Hypotheses 44:111-115.
24. Krishnan KR, Doraiswamy PM, Lurie SN, Figiel GS, Husain MM, Boyko OB, et al (1991): Pituitary size in depression. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 72:256-259.
25. Krishnan KR, McDonald WM, Escalona PR, Doraiswamy PM, Na C, Husain MM, et al (1992): Magnetic resonance imaging of the caudate nuclei in depression. Preliminary observations. Arch Gen Psychiatry 49:553-557.
26. Krishnan KRR, Hays JC, Tupler LA, George LK, Blazer DG (1995): Clinical and phenomenological comparisons of late-onset and early-onset depression. Am J Psychiatry 152:785-788.
27. Krishnan KRR, Hays JC, Blazer DG (1997): MRI-defmed vascular depression. Am J Psychiatry 154:497-501.
28. Kumar A, Schweizer E, Jin Z, Miller D, Bilker W, Swan LL, et al (1997): Neuroanatomical substrates of late-life minor depression. A quantitative magnetic resonance imaging study. Arch Neurol 54:613-617.
29. Lesser IM, Boone KB, Mehringer CM, Wohl MA, Miller BL, Berman NG (1996): Cognition and white matter hyperintensities in older depressed patients. Am J Psychiatry 153:1280-1287.
30. Liao D, Myers R, Hunt S, Shahar E, Paton C, Burke G, et al (1997): Familial history of stroke and stroke risk. The Family Heart Study. Stroke 28:1908-1912.
31. McDonald WM, Krishnan KRR, Doraiswamy PM, Blazer DG (1991): Occurrence of subcortical hyperintensities in elderly subjects with mania. Psychiatry Res 40:211-220.
32. O'Brien JT, Ames D, Schweitzer I, Desmond P, Coleman P, Tress B (1997): Clinical, magnetic resonance imaging and endocrinological differences between delusional and non-delusional depression in the elderly. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 12:211-218.
33. Post F (1962): The Significance of Affective Symptoms in Old Age. Institute of Psychiatry, Maudsley Monograph No. 10. London, U.K.: Oxford University Press.
34. Robins E, Guze SB (1970): Establishment of diagnostic validity in psychiatric illness: Its application to schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 126:983-987.
35. Robinson RG, Kubos KL, Starr LK, Rao K, Price TR (1984): Mood disorders in stroke patients. Importance of location of lesion. Brain 107:81-93.
36. Salloway S, Malloy P, Kohn R, Gillard E, Duffy J, Rogg J, et al (1996): MRI and neuropsychological differences in early-and late-life-onset geriatric depression. Neurology 46:1567-1574.
37. Schwartz PJ, Loe JA, Bash CN, Bove K, Turner EH, Frank JA, et al (1997): Seasonality and pituitary volume. Psychiatry Res 74:151-157.
38. Sheline YI, Wang PW, Gado MH, Csernansky JG, Vannier MW (1996): Hippocampal atrophy in recurrent major depression. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93:3908-3913.
39. Soares JC, Mann JJ (1997): The anatomy of mood disorders -Review of structural neuroimaging studies. Biol Psychiatry 41:86-106.
40. Soares JC, Krishnan KR, Keshavan MS (1996): Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy: New insights into the pathophysiology of mood disorders. Depression 4:14-30.
41. Starkstein SE, Federoff JP, Price TR, Leiguarda R, Robinson RG (1993): Apathy following cerebrovascular lesions. Stroke 24:1625-1630.
42. Tiller JW (1992): Post-stroke depression. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 106(suppl):S130-S133.
43. Videbech P (1997): MRI findings in patients with affective disorder: A meta-analysis. Acta Psychiatr Scand 96:157-168.
44. Wade DT, Legh-Smith J, Hewer RA (1987): Depressed mood after stroke. A community study of its frequency. Br J Psychiatry 151:200-205.
45. Williams AM (1992): Self-report of indifference and anxiety among person with right hemisphere stroke. Res Nurs Health 15:343-347.