Transcriptional regulation of the rat glutamine synthetase gene by tumor necrosis factor-α

European Journal of Biochemistry

Volumn 254, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 70-74

  Chakrabarti, Ratna ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL FLORIDA   (United States)

Author keywords

Glutamine synthetase; Transcription; Tumor necrosis factor

Indexed keywords

GLUTAMATE AMMONIA LIGASE; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA;

ANIMAL CELL; ARTICLE; DNA FLANKING REGION; DOSE RESPONSE; DOSE TIME EFFECT RELATION; GENE ACTIVITY; GENE CONTROL; GENE EXPRESSION; GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION; MUSCLE CELL; NONHUMAN; NORTHERN BLOTTING; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAT; SEQUENCE ANALYSIS;

ANIMALS; CELL LINE; CHLORAMPHENICOL O-ACETYLTRANSFERASE; GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION, ENZYMOLOGIC; GENES, REPORTER; GLUTAMATE-AMMONIA LIGASE; MUSCLE, SKELETAL; PROMOTER REGIONS (GENETICS); RATS; RNA, MESSENGER; TRANS-ACTIVATION (GENETICS); TRANSFECTION; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR-ALPHA;

ANIMALIA; FELIS CATUS;

EID: 0032523789     PISSN: 00142956     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1432-1327.1998.2540070.x     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Gebhardt, R. & Mecke, D. (1983) Heterogeneous distribution of glutamine synthetase among rat liver parenchymal cells in situ and primary culture, EMBO J. 2, 567-570.
2. Miller, R. E., Hackenburg, R. & Garshman, H. (1978) Regulation of glutamine synthetase in cultured 3T3-L1 cells by insulin, hydrocortisone, and dibutyryl cyclic AMP, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 75, 1418-1422.
3. Austgen, T. R., Chakrabarti, R., Chen, M. K. & Souba, W. W. (1992) Adaptive regulation in skeletal muscle glutamine metabolism in endotoxine-treated Rats, J. Trauma. 32, 600-607.
4. Lund, P. (1970) A radiochemical assay for glutamine synthetase, and activity of the enzyme in rat tissues, Biochem J. 118, 35-39.
5. Merow, K. M., Mill, J. F. & Vitkovik, L. (1989) The ontogeny and localization of glutamine synthetase gene expression in rat brain, Mol. Brain Res. 6, 890-902.
6. Tracey, K. J., Fong, Y., Hesse, D. G. Manogue, K. R., Lee, A. T., Kuo, G. C., Lowry, S. F. & Ceramy, A. (1987) Antichatectin/TNF monoclonal antibodies prevent septic shock during lethal bacteraemia, Nature 330, 662-664.
7. Hogan, M. M. & Vogel, S. N. (1988) Production of tumor necrosis factor by IFN-gamma-primed C3H/HeJ(Lpsd) macrophages requires the presence of lipid A associated proteins, J. Immunol. 141, 4196-4202.
8. Oliff, A. (1990) Pathophysiology of TNF/cachectin administered to nude mice, Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. 349, 385-391.
9. Pfeilschifter, J., Pignat, W., Vosbeck, K. & Marki, F. (1989) Interleukin1 and tumor necrosis factor synergistically stimulate prostaglandin synthesis and phospholipase A2 release from rat renal mesangial cells, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 159, 385-394.
10. Brett, J., Gerlach, H., Nawroth, P., Steinberg, S., Godman, G. & Stern, D. (1989) Tumor necrosis factor/chatectin increases permeability of endothelial cell monolayers by a mechanism involving regulatory G proteins, J. Exp. Med. 169, 1977-1991.
11. Schutze, S., Scheurich, P., Pfizenmaier, K. & Kronke, M. (1989) Tumor necrosis factor signal transduction: tissue specific serine phosphorylation of a 26 kDa cytosolic protein, J. Biol. Chem. 264, 3562-3567.
12. Donato, N. J., Gallick, G. E., Steck, P. A. & Rosenhlum, M. G. (1989) Tumor necrosis factor modulates epidermal growth factor receptors phosphorylation and kinase activity in human tumor cells. Correlation with cytotoxicity mechanism. J. Biol. Chem. 264, 20474-20481.
13. Lowenthal, J. W., Ballard, D. W., Boehlein, E. & Greene, W. C. (1989) Tumor necrosis factor alpha induces proteins that binds specifically to kappa B-like enhancer elements that regulate interleukin 2 receptor alpha chain gene expression in primary human T lymphocytes, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 86, 2331-2335.
14. Huffman, C., Lorenz, K., Braithwaite, S. S., Colca, J. R., Palazur, B. J., Hotamisligil, G. S. & Spiejelman, B. M. (1994) Altered gene expression of tumor necrosis factor-α and its receptors during drug and dietary modulation of insulin resistance. Endocrinology 134, 264-270.
15. Seiler, N., Reid, J. & Knodgen, B. (1990) A sensitive method for the assay of glutamine synthetase, Neurochem Res. 15, 301-305.
16. Bradford, M. M. (1976) A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding, Anal. Biochem. 72, 248-254.
17. Chomezynski, P. & Sacchi, N. (1987) Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction, Anal. Biochem. 162, 156-159.
18. Sambrook, J., Fritsch, E. F. & Maniatis, T. (1989) Molecular cloning, a laboratory manual, 2nd edn, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. Cold Spring Harbor NY.
19. Okayama, H. & Chen, C. (1991) Calcium phosphate mediated gene transfer into established cell lines, Methods in molecular biology (Murray, E. J., ed.) vol. 7, pp. 15-21, The Humana Press Inc. Clifton NJ.
20. Gorman, C. M., Moffat, L. F. & Howard, B. H. (1982) Recombinant genomes which expresses chloramphenicol acetyl transferase in mammalian cells, Mol. Cell Biol. 2, 1044-1051.
21. Chakrabarti, R., McCracken, J. B., Chakrabarti, D. & Souba, W. W. (1995) Detection of a functional promoter/enhancer in an intronless human gene encoding a glutamine synthgetase-like enzyme, Gene (Amst.) 153, 163-169.
22. Ganapathi, M. K., Schultz, D., Mackiewicz, A. J., Samols, D., Hu, Shou-IH, Brahenec, A., Macintyre, S. S. & Kushner, I. (1988) Heterogeneous nature of the acute phase response. Differential regulation of human serum amyloid A, C-reactive protein, and other acute phase proteins by cytokines in Hep 3B cells, J. Immunol. 141, 564-569.
23. Max, S. R., Mill, J., Merow, K., Konagaya, M., Thomas, J. W., Banner, C. & Vitkovic, L. (1988) Dexamethasone regulates glutamine synthetase gene expression in rat skeletal muscles, Am. J. Physiol. 255, E397-E403.
24. Smith, R. J., Larson, S., Stred, S. E. & Durschlag, R. P. (1984) Regulation of glutamine synthetase and glutaminase activities in cultured skeletal muscle cells, J. Cell Physiol. 120, 197-205.
25. Mill, J. F., Mearow, K. M., Purohit, H. J., Smith, H. S., Ron, K. & Freese, E. (1991) Cloning and functional characterization of the rat glutamine synthetase gene, Molec. Brain Res. 9, 197-207.
26. Kazazoglou, T., Fleischer-Lambropoulos, E., Geladopoulos, T., Kentroti, S., Stefanis, C. & Vernadakis, A. (1996) Differential responsiveness of late passages of astrocytes derived from aged mouse cerebral hemisperes to cytokines and growth factors: glutamine synthetase activity, Neurochem. Res. 21, 609-614.
27. Llovera, M., Gercia-Mertinez, C., Agell, N., Lopez-Soriano, F. J. & Argiles, J. M. (1997) TNF can directly induce the expression of ubiquitin- dependent proteolytic system in rat soleus muscles, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 230, 238-241.
28. Marino, M. W., Pfeffer, L. M., Guidon, P. T. Jr & Donner, D. B. (1989) Tumor necrosis factor induces phosphorylation of 28 kDa mRNA cap-binding protein in human cervical carcinoma cells, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 86, 8417-8421.
29. Zentella, A., Monogue, K. & Cerami, A. (1993) Cachectin/TNF-mediated lactate production in cultured myocytes is linked to activation of a futile substrate cycle, Cytokine 5, 436-447.
30. Savagner, P., Miyashita, T. & Yamada, Y. (1990) Two silencers regulate the tissue-specific expression of the collagen II gene, J. Biol. Chem. 265, 6669-6674.