메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 89-100

Modifying the design of ongoing trials without unblinding

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALGORITHM; CLINICAL TRIAL; DOUBLE BLIND PROCEDURE; HUMAN; REVIEW; SAMPLE; SINGLE BLIND PROCEDURE; STATISTICS;

EID: 0032518741     PISSN: 02776715     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0258(19980115)17:1<89::AID-SIM730>3.0.CO;2-D     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (60)

References (18)
  • 1
    • 0029001316 scopus 로고
    • Planning and revising the sample size for a trial
    • Gould, A. L. 'Planning and revising the sample size for a trial', Statistics in Medicine, 14, 1039-1051 (1995).
    • (1995) Statistics in Medicine , vol.14 , pp. 1039-1051
    • Gould, A.L.1
  • 2
    • 0026543566 scopus 로고
    • Interim analyses for monitoring clinical trials that do no materially affect the type I error rate
    • Gould, A. L. 'Interim analyses for monitoring clinical trials that do no materially affect the type I error rate', Statistics in Medicine, 11, 55-66 (1992).
    • (1992) Statistics in Medicine , vol.11 , pp. 55-66
    • Gould, A.L.1
  • 3
    • 0000065971 scopus 로고
    • Sample size re-estimation without unblinding for normally distributed outcomes with unknown variances
    • Gould, A. L. and Shih, W. J. 'Sample size re-estimation without unblinding for normally distributed outcomes with unknown variances', Communications in Statistics, Part A - Theory and Methods, 21, 2833-2853 (1992).
    • (1992) Communications in Statistics, Part A - Theory and Methods , vol.21 , pp. 2833-2853
    • Gould, A.L.1    Shih, W.J.2
  • 4
    • 0027082308 scopus 로고
    • Effects of assumption violations on type I error rate in group sequential monitoring
    • Proschan, M. A., Follmann, D. A. and Waclawiw, M. A. 'Effects of assumption violations on type I error rate in group sequential monitoring', Biometrics, 48, 1131-1143 (1992).
    • (1992) Biometrics , vol.48 , pp. 1131-1143
    • Proschan, M.A.1    Follmann, D.A.2    Waclawiw, M.A.3
  • 5
    • 0027968615 scopus 로고
    • Discussion of interim analysis: The alpha spending approach
    • Geller, N. L. 'Discussion of interim analysis: The alpha spending approach', Statistics in Medicine, 13, 1353-1356 (1994).
    • (1994) Statistics in Medicine , vol.13 , pp. 1353-1356
    • Geller, N.L.1
  • 6
    • 70449529019 scopus 로고
    • Discrete sequential boundaries for clinical trials
    • Lan, K. K. G. and Demets, D. L. 'Discrete sequential boundaries for clinical trials', Biometrika, 70, 659-663 (1983).
    • (1983) Biometrika , vol.70 , pp. 659-663
    • Lan, K.K.G.1    Demets, D.L.2
  • 7
    • 0024444164 scopus 로고
    • Changing frequency of interim analysis in sequential monitoring
    • Lan, K. K. G. and Demets, D. L. 'Changing frequency of interim analysis in sequential monitoring', Biometrics, 45, 1017-1020 (1989).
    • (1989) Biometrics , vol.45 , pp. 1017-1020
    • Lan, K.K.G.1    Demets, D.L.2
  • 8
    • 0025861951 scopus 로고
    • On the choice of times for data analysis in group sequential clinical trials
    • Li, Z. and Geller, N. L. 'On the choice of times for data analysis in group sequential clinical trials', Biometrics, 47, 745-750 (1991).
    • (1991) Biometrics , vol.47 , pp. 745-750
    • Li, Z.1    Geller, N.L.2
  • 9
    • 0027496637 scopus 로고
    • Use of spending functions for occasional or continuous monitoring of data in clinical trials
    • Lan, K. K. G., Rosenberger, W. F. and Lachin, J. M. 'Use of spending functions for occasional or continuous monitoring of data in clinical trials', Statistics in Medicine, 12, 2219-2231 (1993).
    • (1993) Statistics in Medicine , vol.12 , pp. 2219-2231
    • Lan, K.K.G.1    Rosenberger, W.F.2    Lachin, J.M.3
  • 10
    • 0039051619 scopus 로고
    • Efficient group sequential tests with unpredictable group sizes
    • Jennison, C. 'Efficient group sequential tests with unpredictable group sizes', Biometrika, 74, 155-165 (1987).
    • (1987) Biometrika , vol.74 , pp. 155-165
    • Jennison, C.1
  • 11
    • 0024994537 scopus 로고
    • The role of internal pilot studies in increasing the efficiency of clinical trials
    • Wittes, J. and Brittain, E. 'The role of internal pilot studies in increasing the efficiency of clinical trials (with comments)', Statistics in Medicine, 9, 65-72 (1990).
    • (1990) Statistics in Medicine , vol.9 , pp. 65-72
    • Wittes, J.1    Brittain, E.2
  • 14
    • 0027934302 scopus 로고
    • Interim analysis: The alpha spending function approach
    • Demets, D. L. and Lan, K. K. G. 'Interim analysis: The alpha spending function approach', Statistics in Medicine, 13, 1341-1352 (1994).
    • (1994) Statistics in Medicine , vol.13 , pp. 1341-1352
    • Demets, D.L.1    Lan, K.K.G.2
  • 16
    • 0029147608 scopus 로고
    • Biostatistical methodology in clinical trials in applications for marketing authorizations for medicinal products
    • CPMP Working Party on Efficacy of Medicinal Products. 'Biostatistical methodology in clinical trials in applications for marketing authorizations for medicinal products', Statistics in Medicine, 14, 1659-1682 (1995).
    • (1995) Statistics in Medicine , vol.14 , pp. 1659-1682
  • 18
    • 0000182679 scopus 로고
    • Some methods for studying the mixture of two normal (lognormal) distributions
    • Fowlkes, E. B. 'Some methods for studying the mixture of two normal (lognormal) distributions', Journal of the American Statistical Association, 74, 561-575 (1979).
    • (1979) Journal of the American Statistical Association , vol.74 , pp. 561-575
    • Fowlkes, E.B.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.