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0002991196
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Review for an external chiral ligand, see: (a) Tomioka, K. Synthesis 1990, 541. (b) Seyden-Penne, J. Chiral Auxiliaries and Ligands in Asymmetric Synthesis; John Wiley and Sons: New York, 1995.
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(b) Nakajima, M.; Tomioka, K.; Koga, K. Tetrahedron 1993, 49, 9751.
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Nishimura, K.; Ono, M.; Nagaoka, Y.; Tomioka, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 12974.
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6
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9844242106
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For pioneering work on chiral ligand promotion of 1,2-addition reaction of organometallics, see: (a) Seebach, D.; Kalinovski, H.-O.; Bastani, B.; Crass, G.; Daum, H.; Dorr, H.; Dupreez, N. P.; Ehrig, V.; Langer, W.; Nussler, C.; Oei, H. A.; Schmidt, M. Helv. Chim. Acta 1977, 60, 302. (b) Mukaiyama, T.; Soai, K.; Sato, T.; Shimizu, H.; Suzuki, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1979, 101, 1455. (c) Mazaleyrat, J.-P.; Cram, D. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981, 103, 4585. (d) Whitesell, J. K.; Jaw, B.-R. J. Org. Chem. 1981, 46, 2798. (e) Colombo, L.; Gennari, C.; Poli, G.; Scolastico, C. Tetrahedron 1982, 38, 2725. Eleveld, M. B.; Hogeveen, H. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 25, 5187.
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Seebach, D.1
Kalinovski, H.-O.2
Bastani, B.3
Crass, G.4
Daum, H.5
Dorr, H.6
Dupreez, N.P.7
Ehrig, V.8
Langer, W.9
Nussler, C.10
Oei, H.A.11
Schmidt, M.12
-
7
-
-
0000166505
-
-
For pioneering work on chiral ligand promotion of 1,2-addition reaction of organometallics, see: (a) Seebach, D.; Kalinovski, H.-O.; Bastani, B.; Crass, G.; Daum, H.; Dorr, H.; Dupreez, N. P.; Ehrig, V.; Langer, W.; Nussler, C.; Oei, H. A.; Schmidt, M. Helv. Chim. Acta 1977, 60, 302. (b) Mukaiyama, T.; Soai, K.; Sato, T.; Shimizu, H.; Suzuki, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1979, 101, 1455. (c) Mazaleyrat, J.-P.; Cram, D. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981, 103, 4585. (d) Whitesell, J. K.; Jaw, B.-R. J. Org. Chem. 1981, 46, 2798. (e) Colombo, L.; Gennari, C.; Poli, G.; Scolastico, C. Tetrahedron 1982, 38, 2725. Eleveld, M. B.; Hogeveen, H. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 25, 5187.
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Mukaiyama, T.1
Soai, K.2
Sato, T.3
Shimizu, H.4
Suzuki, K.5
-
8
-
-
33845557984
-
-
For pioneering work on chiral ligand promotion of 1,2-addition reaction of organometallics, see: (a) Seebach, D.; Kalinovski, H.-O.; Bastani, B.; Crass, G.; Daum, H.; Dorr, H.; Dupreez, N. P.; Ehrig, V.; Langer, W.; Nussler, C.; Oei, H. A.; Schmidt, M. Helv. Chim. Acta 1977, 60, 302. (b) Mukaiyama, T.; Soai, K.; Sato, T.; Shimizu, H.; Suzuki, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1979, 101, 1455. (c) Mazaleyrat, J.-P.; Cram, D. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981, 103, 4585. (d) Whitesell, J. K.; Jaw, B.-R. J. Org. Chem. 1981, 46, 2798. (e) Colombo, L.; Gennari, C.; Poli, G.; Scolastico, C. Tetrahedron 1982, 38, 2725. Eleveld, M. B.; Hogeveen, H. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 25, 5187.
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Mazaleyrat, J.-P.1
Cram, D.J.2
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9
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0012505020
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For pioneering work on chiral ligand promotion of 1,2-addition reaction of organometallics, see: (a) Seebach, D.; Kalinovski, H.-O.; Bastani, B.; Crass, G.; Daum, H.; Dorr, H.; Dupreez, N. P.; Ehrig, V.; Langer, W.; Nussler, C.; Oei, H. A.; Schmidt, M. Helv. Chim. Acta 1977, 60, 302. (b) Mukaiyama, T.; Soai, K.; Sato, T.; Shimizu, H.; Suzuki, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1979, 101, 1455. (c) Mazaleyrat, J.-P.; Cram, D. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981, 103, 4585. (d) Whitesell, J. K.; Jaw, B.-R. J. Org. Chem. 1981, 46, 2798. (e) Colombo, L.; Gennari, C.; Poli, G.; Scolastico, C. Tetrahedron 1982, 38, 2725. Eleveld, M. B.; Hogeveen, H. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 25, 5187.
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Whitesell, J.K.1
Jaw, B.-R.2
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10
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0000753970
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For pioneering work on chiral ligand promotion of 1,2-addition reaction of organometallics, see: (a) Seebach, D.; Kalinovski, H.-O.; Bastani, B.; Crass, G.; Daum, H.; Dorr, H.; Dupreez, N. P.; Ehrig, V.; Langer, W.; Nussler, C.; Oei, H. A.; Schmidt, M. Helv. Chim. Acta 1977, 60, 302. (b) Mukaiyama, T.; Soai, K.; Sato, T.; Shimizu, H.; Suzuki, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1979, 101, 1455. (c) Mazaleyrat, J.-P.; Cram, D. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981, 103, 4585. (d) Whitesell, J. K.; Jaw, B.-R. J. Org. Chem. 1981, 46, 2798. (e) Colombo, L.; Gennari, C.; Poli, G.; Scolastico, C. Tetrahedron 1982, 38, 2725. Eleveld, M. B.; Hogeveen, H. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 25, 5187.
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Colombo, L.1
Gennari, C.2
Poli, G.3
Scolastico, C.4
-
11
-
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0001101280
-
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For pioneering work on chiral ligand promotion of 1,2-addition reaction of organometallics, see: (a) Seebach, D.; Kalinovski, H.-O.; Bastani, B.; Crass, G.; Daum, H.; Dorr, H.; Dupreez, N. P.; Ehrig, V.; Langer, W.; Nussler, C.; Oei, H. A.; Schmidt, M. Helv. Chim. Acta 1977, 60, 302. (b) Mukaiyama, T.; Soai, K.; Sato, T.; Shimizu, H.; Suzuki, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1979, 101, 1455. (c) Mazaleyrat, J.-P.; Cram, D. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981, 103, 4585. (d) Whitesell, J. K.; Jaw, B.-R. J. Org. Chem. 1981, 46, 2798. (e) Colombo, L.; Gennari, C.; Poli, G.; Scolastico, C. Tetrahedron 1982, 38, 2725. Eleveld, M. B.; Hogeveen, H. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 25, 5187.
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Eleveld, M.B.1
Hogeveen, H.2
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13
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33845185615
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A similar design has appeared in the formation of chiral boron enolate. Corey, E. J.; Imwinkelried, R.; Pikul, S.; Xiang, Y. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5493.
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(a) Shindo, M.; Koga, K.; Tomioka, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 8732.
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(b) Shindo, M.; Koga, K.; Tomioka, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 681.
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(c) Asano, Y.; Iida, A.; Tomioka, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38, 8973.
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(d) Asano, Y.; Iida, A.; Tomioka, K. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1998, 46, 184.
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Tomioka, K.3
-
18
-
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5244362549
-
-
For application of 2 by other groups, see: (e) Amurrio, D.; Khan, K.; Kündig, E. P. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 2258. (f) Ishimaru, K.; Monda, K.; Yamamoto, Y.; Akiba, K. Tetrahedron 1998, 54, 727. (g) Xu, F.; Tillyer, R. D.; Tschaen, D. M.; Grabowski, E. J. J.; Reider, P. J. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1998, 9, 1651.
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Amurrio, D.1
Khan, K.2
Kündig, E.P.3
-
19
-
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0032576833
-
-
For application of 2 by other groups, see: (e) Amurrio, D.; Khan, K.; Kündig, E. P. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 2258. (f) Ishimaru, K.; Monda, K.; Yamamoto, Y.; Akiba, K. Tetrahedron 1998, 54, 727. (g) Xu, F.; Tillyer, R. D.; Tschaen, D. M.; Grabowski, E. J. J.; Reider, P. J. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1998, 9, 1651.
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Tetrahedron
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Ishimaru, K.1
Monda, K.2
Yamamoto, Y.3
Akiba, K.4
-
20
-
-
0032557499
-
-
For application of 2 by other groups, see: (e) Amurrio, D.; Khan, K.; Kündig, E. P. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 2258. (f) Ishimaru, K.; Monda, K.; Yamamoto, Y.; Akiba, K. Tetrahedron 1998, 54, 727. (g) Xu, F.; Tillyer, R. D.; Tschaen, D. M.; Grabowski, E. J. J.; Reider, P. J. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1998, 9, 1651.
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Tetrahedron: Asymmetry
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Xu, F.1
Tillyer, R.D.2
Tschaen, D.M.3
Grabowski, E.J.J.4
Reider, P.J.5
-
21
-
-
0030928524
-
-
For applications of the ligand 2 in enantioselective reactions, see: (a) Fujieda, H.; Kanai, M.; Kambara, T.; Iida, A.; Tomioka, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 2060. (b) Mizuno, M.; Kanai, M.; Iida, A.; Tomioka, K. Tetrahedron 1997, 53, 10699. (c) Mizuno, M.; Fujii, K.; Tomioka, K. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1998, 37, 515.
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Fujieda, H.1
Kanai, M.2
Kambara, T.3
Iida, A.4
Tomioka, K.5
-
22
-
-
0030793714
-
-
For applications of the ligand 2 in enantioselective reactions, see: (a) Fujieda, H.; Kanai, M.; Kambara, T.; Iida, A.; Tomioka, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 2060. (b) Mizuno, M.; Kanai, M.; Iida, A.; Tomioka, K. Tetrahedron 1997, 53, 10699. (c) Mizuno, M.; Fujii, K.; Tomioka, K. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1998, 37, 515.
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Mizuno, M.1
Kanai, M.2
Iida, A.3
Tomioka, K.4
-
23
-
-
0032473521
-
-
For applications of the ligand 2 in enantioselective reactions, see: (a) Fujieda, H.; Kanai, M.; Kambara, T.; Iida, A.; Tomioka, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 2060. (b) Mizuno, M.; Kanai, M.; Iida, A.; Tomioka, K. Tetrahedron 1997, 53, 10699. (c) Mizuno, M.; Fujii, K.; Tomioka, K. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1998, 37, 515.
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Mizuno, M.1
Fujii, K.2
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-
24
-
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12444317008
-
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Preliminary results have appeared in the following: Tomioka, K.; Shindo, M.; Koga, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 8266.
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27
-
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84985616409
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-
For other reports on ether oxygen in lithium-ether complexes, see: (b) Becker, G.; Birkhahn, M.; Massa, W.; Uhl, W. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1980, 19, 741. (c) Amstutz, R.; Schweizer, W. B.; Seebach, D.; Dunitz, J. D. Helv. Chim. Acta 1981, 64, 2617. (d) Hope, H.; Power, P. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 105, 5320. (e) Wanat, R. A.; Collum, D. B.; Van Cuyne, G.; Clardy, J.; Depue, R. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 3415. (f) Williard, P. G.; Hintze, M. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 5539. (g) Seebach, D. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1988, 27, 1624. (h) Nichols, M. A.; Williard, P. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 1568.
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Uhl, W.4
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28
-
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84933321065
-
-
For other reports on ether oxygen in lithium-ether complexes, see: (b) Becker, G.; Birkhahn, M.; Massa, W.; Uhl, W. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1980, 19, 741. (c) Amstutz, R.; Schweizer, W. B.; Seebach, D.; Dunitz, J. D. Helv. Chim. Acta 1981, 64, 2617. (d) Hope, H.; Power, P. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 105, 5320. (e) Wanat, R. A.; Collum, D. B.; Van Cuyne, G.; Clardy, J.; Depue, R. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 3415. (f) Williard, P. G.; Hintze, M. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 5539. (g) Seebach, D. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1988, 27, 1624. (h) Nichols, M. A.; Williard, P. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 1568.
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29
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0020798850
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For other reports on ether oxygen in lithium-ether complexes, see: (b) Becker, G.; Birkhahn, M.; Massa, W.; Uhl, W. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1980, 19, 741. (c) Amstutz, R.; Schweizer, W. B.; Seebach, D.; Dunitz, J. D. Helv. Chim. Acta 1981, 64, 2617. (d) Hope, H.; Power, P. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 105, 5320. (e) Wanat, R. A.; Collum, D. B.; Van Cuyne, G.; Clardy, J.; Depue, R. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 3415. (f) Williard, P. G.; Hintze, M. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 5539. (g) Seebach, D. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1988, 27, 1624. (h) Nichols, M. A.; Williard, P. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 1568.
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Power, P.P.2
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0000014356
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For other reports on ether oxygen in lithium-ether complexes, see: (b) Becker, G.; Birkhahn, M.; Massa, W.; Uhl, W. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1980, 19, 741. (c) Amstutz, R.; Schweizer, W. B.; Seebach, D.; Dunitz, J. D. Helv. Chim. Acta 1981, 64, 2617. (d) Hope, H.; Power, P. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 105, 5320. (e) Wanat, R. A.; Collum, D. B.; Van Cuyne, G.; Clardy, J.; Depue, R. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 3415. (f) Williard, P. G.; Hintze, M. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 5539. (g) Seebach, D. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1988, 27, 1624. (h) Nichols, M. A.; Williard, P. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 1568.
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33845281468
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For other reports on ether oxygen in lithium-ether complexes, see: (b) Becker, G.; Birkhahn, M.; Massa, W.; Uhl, W. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1980, 19, 741. (c) Amstutz, R.; Schweizer, W. B.; Seebach, D.; Dunitz, J. D. Helv. Chim. Acta 1981, 64, 2617. (d) Hope, H.; Power, P. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 105, 5320. (e) Wanat, R. A.; Collum, D. B.; Van Cuyne, G.; Clardy, J.; Depue, R. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 3415. (f) Williard, P. G.; Hintze, M. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 5539. (g) Seebach, D. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1988, 27, 1624. (h) Nichols, M. A.; Williard, P. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 1568.
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For the recent brilliant example of a chiral ligand controlled conjugate addition of organolithium, see: Park, Y. S.; Weisenburger, G. A.; Beak, P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 10537.
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84889230124
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note
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In THF, the reaction proceeds smoothly even without any ligands. THF is suspected to compete with the chiral ligand to form a complex with organolithiums. Actually, with a chiral aminoether ligand, no asymmetric induction occurred.
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Chiral external ligand controlled 1,2-addition of organolithium to imines has been another interesting kind of chemistry, see: (a) Tomioka, K.; Inoue, I.; Shindo, M.; Koga, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1990, 31, 6681. (b) Tomioka, K.; Inoue, I.; Shindo, M.; Koga, K. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1993, 4, 1603. (c) Inoue, I.; Shindo, M.; Koga, K.; Tomioka, K. Tetrahedron 1994, 50, 4429. (d) Inoue, I.; Shindo, M.; Koga, K.; Kanai, M.; Tomioka, K. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1995, 6, 2527. (e) Taniyama, D.; Kanai, M.; Iida, A.; Tomioka, K. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1997, 45, 1705. (f) Taniyama, D.; Kanai, M.; Iida, A.; Tomioka, K. Heterocycles 1997, 46, 165. (g) Tomioka, K.; Satoh, M.; Taniyama, D.; Kanai, M.; Iida, A. Heterocycles 1998, 47, 77. For review, see: Denmark, S. E.; Nicaise, O. J.-C. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1996, 999.
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Chiral external ligand controlled 1,2-addition of organolithium to imines has been another interesting kind of chemistry, see: (a) Tomioka, K.; Inoue, I.; Shindo, M.; Koga, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1990, 31, 6681. (b) Tomioka, K.; Inoue, I.; Shindo, M.; Koga, K. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1993, 4, 1603. (c) Inoue, I.; Shindo, M.; Koga, K.; Tomioka, K. Tetrahedron 1994, 50, 4429. (d) Inoue, I.; Shindo, M.; Koga, K.; Kanai, M.; Tomioka, K. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1995, 6, 2527. (e) Taniyama, D.; Kanai, M.; Iida, A.; Tomioka, K. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1997, 45, 1705. (f) Taniyama, D.; Kanai, M.; Iida, A.; Tomioka, K. Heterocycles 1997, 46, 165. (g) Tomioka, K.; Satoh, M.; Taniyama, D.; Kanai, M.; Iida, A. Heterocycles 1998, 47, 77. For review, see: Denmark, S. E.; Nicaise, O. J.-C. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1996, 999.
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Chiral external ligand controlled 1,2-addition of organolithium to imines has been another interesting kind of chemistry, see: (a) Tomioka, K.; Inoue, I.; Shindo, M.; Koga, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1990, 31, 6681. (b) Tomioka, K.; Inoue, I.; Shindo, M.; Koga, K. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1993, 4, 1603. (c) Inoue, I.; Shindo, M.; Koga, K.; Tomioka, K. Tetrahedron 1994, 50, 4429. (d) Inoue, I.; Shindo, M.; Koga, K.; Kanai, M.; Tomioka, K. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1995, 6, 2527. (e) Taniyama, D.; Kanai, M.; Iida, A.; Tomioka, K. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1997, 45, 1705. (f) Taniyama, D.; Kanai, M.; Iida, A.; Tomioka, K. Heterocycles 1997, 46, 165. (g) Tomioka, K.; Satoh, M.; Taniyama, D.; Kanai, M.; Iida, A. Heterocycles 1998, 47, 77. For review, see: Denmark, S. E.; Nicaise, O. J.-C. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1996, 999.
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Chiral external ligand controlled 1,2-addition of organolithium to imines has been another interesting kind of chemistry, see: (a) Tomioka, K.; Inoue, I.; Shindo, M.; Koga, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1990, 31, 6681. (b) Tomioka, K.; Inoue, I.; Shindo, M.; Koga, K. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1993, 4, 1603. (c) Inoue, I.; Shindo, M.; Koga, K.; Tomioka, K. Tetrahedron 1994, 50, 4429. (d) Inoue, I.; Shindo, M.; Koga, K.; Kanai, M.; Tomioka, K. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1995, 6, 2527. (e) Taniyama, D.; Kanai, M.; Iida, A.; Tomioka, K. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1997, 45, 1705. (f) Taniyama, D.; Kanai, M.; Iida, A.; Tomioka, K. Heterocycles 1997, 46, 165. (g) Tomioka, K.; Satoh, M.; Taniyama, D.; Kanai, M.; Iida, A. Heterocycles 1998, 47, 77. For review, see: Denmark, S. E.; Nicaise, O. J.-C. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1996, 999.
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Chiral external ligand controlled 1,2-addition of organolithium to imines has been another interesting kind of chemistry, see: (a) Tomioka, K.; Inoue, I.; Shindo, M.; Koga, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1990, 31, 6681. (b) Tomioka, K.; Inoue, I.; Shindo, M.; Koga, K. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1993, 4, 1603. (c) Inoue, I.; Shindo, M.; Koga, K.; Tomioka, K. Tetrahedron 1994, 50, 4429. (d) Inoue, I.; Shindo, M.; Koga, K.; Kanai, M.; Tomioka, K. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1995, 6, 2527. (e) Taniyama, D.; Kanai, M.; Iida, A.; Tomioka, K. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1997, 45, 1705. (f) Taniyama, D.; Kanai, M.; Iida, A.; Tomioka, K. Heterocycles 1997, 46, 165. (g) Tomioka, K.; Satoh, M.; Taniyama, D.; Kanai, M.; Iida, A. Heterocycles 1998, 47, 77. For review, see: Denmark, S. E.; Nicaise, O. J.-C. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1996, 999.
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Cache calculation indicates the stability of 24 is higher than that for 25 by a factor of around 2 kcal/mol.
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73
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84889180420
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note
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Unfortunately, the attempted catalytic reaction of phenyllithium with 11a using 0.2 equiv of 5 or 8 gave 12a in at most 10% yield.
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