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Volumn 63, Issue 25, 1998, Pages 9351-9357

Design, synthesis, and application of a C2 symmetric chiral ligand for enantioselective conjugate addition of organolithium to α,β-unsaturated aldimine

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

1,2 DIMETHOXY 1,2 DIPHENYLETHANE; ALPHA,BETA ALDIMINE; ETHANE; IMINE; LIGAND; ORGANOLITHIUM COMPOUND; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 0032509540     PISSN: 00223263     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jo9813181     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (109)

References (78)
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    • For other reports on ether oxygen in lithium-ether complexes, see: (b) Becker, G.; Birkhahn, M.; Massa, W.; Uhl, W. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1980, 19, 741. (c) Amstutz, R.; Schweizer, W. B.; Seebach, D.; Dunitz, J. D. Helv. Chim. Acta 1981, 64, 2617. (d) Hope, H.; Power, P. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 105, 5320. (e) Wanat, R. A.; Collum, D. B.; Van Cuyne, G.; Clardy, J.; Depue, R. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 3415. (f) Williard, P. G.; Hintze, M. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 5539. (g) Seebach, D. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1988, 27, 1624. (h) Nichols, M. A.; Williard, P. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 1568.
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    • For the recent brilliant example of a chiral ligand controlled conjugate addition of organolithium, see: Park, Y. S.; Weisenburger, G. A.; Beak, P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 10537.
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    • note
    • In THF, the reaction proceeds smoothly even without any ligands. THF is suspected to compete with the chiral ligand to form a complex with organolithiums. Actually, with a chiral aminoether ligand, no asymmetric induction occurred.
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    • Chiral external ligand controlled 1,2-addition of organolithium to imines has been another interesting kind of chemistry, see: (a) Tomioka, K.; Inoue, I.; Shindo, M.; Koga, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1990, 31, 6681. (b) Tomioka, K.; Inoue, I.; Shindo, M.; Koga, K. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1993, 4, 1603. (c) Inoue, I.; Shindo, M.; Koga, K.; Tomioka, K. Tetrahedron 1994, 50, 4429. (d) Inoue, I.; Shindo, M.; Koga, K.; Kanai, M.; Tomioka, K. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1995, 6, 2527. (e) Taniyama, D.; Kanai, M.; Iida, A.; Tomioka, K. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1997, 45, 1705. (f) Taniyama, D.; Kanai, M.; Iida, A.; Tomioka, K. Heterocycles 1997, 46, 165. (g) Tomioka, K.; Satoh, M.; Taniyama, D.; Kanai, M.; Iida, A. Heterocycles 1998, 47, 77. For review, see: Denmark, S. E.; Nicaise, O. J.-C. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1996, 999.
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    • Chiral external ligand controlled 1,2-addition of organolithium to imines has been another interesting kind of chemistry, see: (a) Tomioka, K.; Inoue, I.; Shindo, M.; Koga, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1990, 31, 6681. (b) Tomioka, K.; Inoue, I.; Shindo, M.; Koga, K. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1993, 4, 1603. (c) Inoue, I.; Shindo, M.; Koga, K.; Tomioka, K. Tetrahedron 1994, 50, 4429. (d) Inoue, I.; Shindo, M.; Koga, K.; Kanai, M.; Tomioka, K. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1995, 6, 2527. (e) Taniyama, D.; Kanai, M.; Iida, A.; Tomioka, K. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1997, 45, 1705. (f) Taniyama, D.; Kanai, M.; Iida, A.; Tomioka, K. Heterocycles 1997, 46, 165. (g) Tomioka, K.; Satoh, M.; Taniyama, D.; Kanai, M.; Iida, A. Heterocycles 1998, 47, 77. For review, see: Denmark, S. E.; Nicaise, O. J.-C. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1996, 999.
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    • Chiral external ligand controlled 1,2-addition of organolithium to imines has been another interesting kind of chemistry, see: (a) Tomioka, K.; Inoue, I.; Shindo, M.; Koga, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1990, 31, 6681. (b) Tomioka, K.; Inoue, I.; Shindo, M.; Koga, K. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1993, 4, 1603. (c) Inoue, I.; Shindo, M.; Koga, K.; Tomioka, K. Tetrahedron 1994, 50, 4429. (d) Inoue, I.; Shindo, M.; Koga, K.; Kanai, M.; Tomioka, K. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1995, 6, 2527. (e) Taniyama, D.; Kanai, M.; Iida, A.; Tomioka, K. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1997, 45, 1705. (f) Taniyama, D.; Kanai, M.; Iida, A.; Tomioka, K. Heterocycles 1997, 46, 165. (g) Tomioka, K.; Satoh, M.; Taniyama, D.; Kanai, M.; Iida, A. Heterocycles 1998, 47, 77. For review, see: Denmark, S. E.; Nicaise, O. J.-C. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1996, 999.
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    • note
    • Cache calculation indicates the stability of 24 is higher than that for 25 by a factor of around 2 kcal/mol.
  • 73
    • 84889180420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Unfortunately, the attempted catalytic reaction of phenyllithium with 11a using 0.2 equiv of 5 or 8 gave 12a in at most 10% yield.


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