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3543117495
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note
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For international regulations, see Regulations Concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Rail (RID), European Agreement Concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR), International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG Code), International Civil Aviation Organization Technical Instructions for the Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods by Air (ICAO TI), and International Air Transport Association Dangerous Goods Regulation (IATA DGR).
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2, see J. Rudolph, K. L. Reddy, J. P. Chiang, K. B. Sharpless, ibid., p. 6189; C. Copéret, H. Adolfsson, K. B. Sharpless, Chem. Commun. 1997, 1565 (1997).
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2, see J. Rudolph, K. L. Reddy, J. P. Chiang, K. B. Sharpless, ibid., p. 6189; C. Copéret, H. Adolfsson, K. B. Sharpless, Chem. Commun. 1997, 1565 (1997).
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3543101189
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Japanese Patents 59-184138 and 59-186929 (1984)
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Cyclohexene is produced by the hydrogenation of benzene for the industrial preparation of 1; see O. Mitsui and Y. Fukuoka, Japanese Patents 59-184138 and 59-186929 (1984); H. Nagahara and Y. Fukuoka, ibid. 61-50930 (1986); H. Nagahara and M. Konishi, ibid. 62-45541 (1987).
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Mitsui, O.1
Fukuoka, Y.2
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14
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3543107010
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ibid. 61-50930 (1986)
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Cyclohexene is produced by the hydrogenation of benzene for the industrial preparation of 1; see O. Mitsui and Y. Fukuoka, Japanese Patents 59-184138 and 59-186929 (1984); H. Nagahara and Y. Fukuoka, ibid. 61-50930 (1986); H. Nagahara and M. Konishi, ibid. 62-45541 (1987).
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Nagahara, H.1
Fukuoka, Y.2
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15
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3543080109
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ibid. 62-45541 (1987)
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Cyclohexene is produced by the hydrogenation of benzene for the industrial preparation of 1; see O. Mitsui and Y. Fukuoka, Japanese Patents 59-184138 and 59-186929 (1984); H. Nagahara and Y. Fukuoka, ibid. 61-50930 (1986); H. Nagahara and M. Konishi, ibid. 62-45541 (1987).
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Nagahara, H.1
Konishi, M.2
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16
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3543092985
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note
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2. After the mixture was vigorously stirred at room temperature for 10 min, 100 g (1.217 mol) of 1 was added. This mixture was heated successively at 75°C for 30 min, at 80°C for 30 min, at 85°C for 30 min, and at 90°C for 46.5 hours, with stirring at 1000 rpm; the homogeneous solution was allowed to stand at 0°C for 12 hours. The resulting white precipitate was separated, washed, and dried in a vacuum to produce 138 g (78% yield) of analytically pure 2 as a white solid.
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17
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33845278848
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Y. Ishii et al., J. Org. Chem. 53, 3587 (1988); T. Oguchi, T. Ura, Y. Ishii, M. Ogawa, Chem. Lett. 1989, 857 (1989).
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Oguchi, T.1
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3543112927
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C. Venturello and M. Ricci, European Patent 0 122 804 (1984).
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23
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3543054355
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note
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Under the standard conditions of alcohol oxidation, Baeyer-Villiger ring enlargement of simple cyclohexanones is negligible (8). A separate experiment showed that 1,2-cyclohexanedione is not a reaction intermediate.
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24
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2642517439
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For nitric acid oxidation, see J. E. Franz, J. F. Herber, W. S. Knowles, J. Org. Chem. 30, 1488 (1965).
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Eur. Chem. News 66, 41 (1996); L. W. Gosser, U.S. Patent 4,681,751 (1987).
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3543077832
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U.S. Patent 4,681,751 (1987)
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Eur. Chem. News 66, 41 (1996); L. W. Gosser, U.S. Patent 4,681,751 (1987).
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Gosser, L.W.1
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3543060297
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note
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We are grateful to N. Imaki and T. Setoyama (Mitsubishi Chemical Company, Tokyo), M. Kagotani (Daicel Chemical Industries, Osaka), T. Kurai (Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Tokyo), M. Minai (Sumitomo Chemical Industry, Tokyo), and K. Nakagawa (Asahi Chemical Industry Company, Tokyo) for their valuable comments from industrial points of view. This work was supported by the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture, Japan (grant 07CE2004).
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