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note
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The six contiguous M13 clones spanning the 3′ end of the CYC1 gene were constructed from PCR products with pGCYC as a template. The 172-bp GAL probe, used to detect transcripts upstream of the GAL promoter, was generated with pGCYC as a PCR template. The tRNA probe was generated with genomic DNA as a PCR template. This 225-bp fragment spans the SUP11 gene coding for Tyr-tRNA located on chromosome 6. The actin ACT1 probe was generated as a 567-bp fragment encompassing the region 277 to 844 bp 3′of the ACT1 ORF start site. All fragments were cloned into M13mp19 (RF) restricted with Hinc II. The M13 control probe has no insert.
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35S]methionine. After incubation for 10 min at 45°C, they were assayed for their ability to bind to agarose-bound poly(U) for 15 min, as described [M. S. Swanson and G. Dreyfuss, Mol. Cell. Biol. 8, 2237 (1988)]. After extensive washes, the bound material was released by boiling with SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) loading buffer and loaded on 10% denaturing protein gels. After electrophoresis, the gels were fixed, dried, and subjected to autoradiography.
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note
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We thank S. Barabino, S. Butler, F. Lacroute, A. Sachs, F. Sherman, and R. Young for various yeast strains, P. J. Preker for the pap1 mutants, and J. Mellor for plasmids. We thank D. Pritlove and members of the N.J.P. lab for critical reading of the manuscript and for their help and advice. Supported by a Wellcome Programme Grant (032773) to N.J.P. and grants by the Kantons of Basel, the Swiss National Science Foundation, and the European Union (through the Bundesamt für Bildung und Wissenschaft, Bern) to W.K.
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