메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 810, Issue 1-2, 1998, Pages 48-58

The long term acute phase-like responses that follow acute stressor exposure are blocked by alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone

Author keywords

MSH; Corticosterone; Fever; Food intake; Stress; Water intake

Indexed keywords

ALPHA INTERMEDIN; CORTICOSTERONE;

EID: 0032501201     PISSN: 00068993     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0006-8993(98)00869-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (39)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 0005407296 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the antipyretic action of cortisone in pyrogen induced fever
    • Atkins E.F., Allison M.R. Jr., Smith, Wood W.B. Jr. Studies on the antipyretic action of cortisone in pyrogen induced fever. J. Exp. Med. 101:1955;353-366.
    • (1955) J. Exp. Med. , vol.101 , pp. 353-366
    • Atkins, E.F.1    Allison M.R., Jr.2    Smith3    Wood W.B., Jr.4
  • 2
    • 0029099078 scopus 로고
    • Arcuate nucleus neurons that project to the hypothalamus paraventricular nucleus: Neuropeptidergic identity and consequences of adrenalectomy on mRNA levels in the rat
    • Baker R.A., Herkenham M. Arcuate nucleus neurons that project to the hypothalamus paraventricular nucleus: neuropeptidergic identity and consequences of adrenalectomy on mRNA levels in the rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 358:1995;518-530.
    • (1995) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.358 , pp. 518-530
    • Baker, R.A.1    Herkenham, M.2
  • 3
    • 0026638409 scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory cytokines within the central nervous system: Sources, function, and mechanism of action
    • Benveniste E. Inflammatory cytokines within the central nervous system: sources, function, and mechanism of action. Am. J. Physiol. 263:1992;C12-C16.
    • (1992) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.263
    • Benveniste, E.1
  • 4
    • 0023889666 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 immunoreactive innervation of the human hypothalamus
    • Breder C., Dinarello C., Saper C. Interleukin-1 immunoreactive innervation of the human hypothalamus. Science. 240:1988.
    • (1988) Science , vol.240
    • Breder, C.1    Dinarello, C.2    Saper, C.3
  • 5
    • 0028810431 scopus 로고
    • Lipopolysaccharide and interleukin-1 depress feeding behavior in mice by a vagal-mediated mechanism
    • Bret-Dibat J., Bluthe R., Kent S., Kelly K., Dantzer R. Lipopolysaccharide and interleukin-1 depress feeding behavior in mice by a vagal-mediated mechanism. Brain Behav. Immunol. 9:1995;242-246.
    • (1995) Brain Behav. Immunol. , vol.9 , pp. 242-246
    • Bret-Dibat, J.1    Bluthe, R.2    Kent, S.3    Kelly, K.4    Dantzer, R.5
  • 6
    • 0025355597 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of α-MSH-stimulating hormone (α-MSH)-like peptides in discrete regions of the rat brain. In vitro release of α-MSH from perfused hypothalamus and amygdala
    • Bunel D., Delbende C., Blasquez C., Jegou S., Vaudry H. Characterization of α-MSH-stimulating hormone (α-MSH)-like peptides in discrete regions of the rat brain. In vitro release of α-MSH from perfused hypothalamus and amygdala. Brain Res. 513:1990;299-307.
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.513 , pp. 299-307
    • Bunel, D.1    Delbende, C.2    Blasquez, C.3    Jegou, S.4    Vaudry, H.5
  • 7
    • 0022453662 scopus 로고
    • α-Melanocyte stimulating hormone inhibits immunostimulatory and inflammatory actions of interleukin 1
    • Cannon J., Tatro J., Reichlin S., Dinarello C. α-Melanocyte stimulating hormone inhibits immunostimulatory and inflammatory actions of interleukin 1. J. Immunol. 137:1986;2232-2236.
    • (1986) J. Immunol. , vol.137 , pp. 2232-2236
    • Cannon, J.1    Tatro, J.2    Reichlin, S.3    Dinarello, C.4
  • 8
    • 0027300693 scopus 로고
    • α-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone peptides in host responses
    • Catania A., Lipton J. α-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone peptides in host responses. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 680:1993;412-423.
    • (1993) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.680 , pp. 412-423
    • Catania, A.1    Lipton, J.2
  • 9
    • 0344608367 scopus 로고
    • α-MSH response to endotoxin in normal human subjects
    • Catania A., Suffredini A. α-MSH response to endotoxin in normal human subjects. FASEB. 5:1991;A1392.
    • (1991) FASEB , vol.5 , pp. 1392
    • Catania, A.1    Suffredini, A.2
  • 10
    • 0028832898 scopus 로고
    • A1 catecholamine cell group: Fine structure and synaptic input from the nucleus of the solitary tract
    • Chan R., Peto C., Sawchenko P. A1 catecholamine cell group: fine structure and synaptic input from the nucleus of the solitary tract. J. Comp. Neurol. 35:1995;62-80.
    • (1995) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.35 , pp. 62-80
    • Chan, R.1    Peto, C.2    Sawchenko, P.3
  • 11
    • 0027499167 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 1 receptors in the brain and endocrine tissues
    • Cunningham J.E., DeSouza E. Interleukin 1 receptors in the brain and endocrine tissues. Immunol. Today. 14:1993;171-176.
    • (1993) Immunol. Today , vol.14 , pp. 171-176
    • Cunningham, J.E.1    Desouza, E.2
  • 13
    • 0026637750 scopus 로고
    • Divergent responses to saccharin vs. sucrose availability after stress in rats
    • Dess N. Divergent responses to saccharin vs. sucrose availability after stress in rats. Physiol. Behav. 52:1992;115-125.
    • (1992) Physiol. Behav. , vol.52 , pp. 115-125
    • Dess, N.1
  • 14
    • 0026056197 scopus 로고
    • Blocking IL-1: Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist in vivo and in vitro
    • Dinarello C., Thompson R. Blocking IL-1: interleukin-1 receptor antagonist in vivo and in vitro. Immunol. Today. 12:1991;404-410.
    • (1991) Immunol. Today , vol.12 , pp. 404-410
    • Dinarello, C.1    Thompson, R.2
  • 15
    • 0026763167 scopus 로고
    • Endotoxin-induced activation of cerebral catecholamine and serotonin metabolism: Comparison with interleukin-1
    • Dunn A. Endotoxin-induced activation of cerebral catecholamine and serotonin metabolism: comparison with interleukin-1. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 261:1992;964-969.
    • (1992) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.261 , pp. 964-969
    • Dunn, A.1
  • 16
    • 0027724344 scopus 로고
    • Role of cytokines in infection-induced stress
    • Dunn A. Role of cytokines in infection-induced stress. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 697:1993;189-202.
    • (1993) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.697 , pp. 189-202
    • Dunn, A.1
  • 18
    • 0018671876 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of α-melanocyte-stimulating hormones in the rat brain: Evidence that α-MSH-containing cells in the arcuate region send projections to extrahypothalamic areas
    • Eskay R., Giraud P., Oliver C., Brownstein M.J. Distribution of α-melanocyte-stimulating hormones in the rat brain: evidence that α-MSH-containing cells in the arcuate region send projections to extrahypothalamic areas. Brain Res. 178:1979;55-67.
    • (1979) Brain Res. , vol.178 , pp. 55-67
    • Eskay, R.1    Giraud, P.2    Oliver, C.3    Brownstein, M.J.4
  • 19
    • 0021800728 scopus 로고
    • Odors released by stressed rats produce opioid analgesia in unstressed rats
    • Fanselow M. Odors released by stressed rats produce opioid analgesia in unstressed rats. Behav. Neurosci. 99:1985;589-592.
    • (1985) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.99 , pp. 589-592
    • Fanselow, M.1
  • 20
    • 0022742237 scopus 로고
    • Species specific danger signals, endogenous opioid analgesia, and defensive motor behavior
    • Fanselow M., Sigmundi R. Species specific danger signals, endogenous opioid analgesia, and defensive motor behavior. J. Exp. Psychol.: An. Behav. Proc. 12:1986;301-309.
    • (1986) J. Exp. Psychol.: An. Behav. Proc. , vol.12 , pp. 301-309
    • Fanselow, M.1    Sigmundi, R.2
  • 21
    • 0028867368 scopus 로고
    • A long term increase in basal levels of corticosterone and a decrease in corticosteroid-binding globulin after acute stressor exposure
    • Fleshner M., Deak T., Spencer R., Laudenslager M., Watkins L., Maier S. A long term increase in basal levels of corticosterone and a decrease in corticosteroid-binding globulin after acute stressor exposure. Endocrinology. 136:1995;5336-5342.
    • (1995) Endocrinology , vol.136 , pp. 5336-5342
    • Fleshner, M.1    Deak, T.2    Spencer, R.3    Laudenslager, M.4    Watkins, L.5    Maier, S.6
  • 22
    • 0019862314 scopus 로고
    • Hypothermic and antipyretic effects of centrally administered ACTH(1-24) and α-melanocortin
    • Glyn J.R., Lipton M. Hypothermic and antipyretic effects of centrally administered ACTH(1-24) and α-melanocortin. Peptides. 2:1981;177-187.
    • (1981) Peptides , vol.2 , pp. 177-187
    • Glyn, J.R.1    Lipton, M.2
  • 23
    • 0020954942 scopus 로고
    • α-MSH injected into the septal region reduces fever in rabbits
    • Glyn-Ballinger J., Bernardini G., Lipton J. α-MSH injected into the septal region reduces fever in rabbits. Peptides. 4:1983;199-203.
    • (1983) Peptides , vol.4 , pp. 199-203
    • Glyn-Ballinger, J.1    Bernardini, G.2    Lipton, J.3
  • 24
    • 0030920354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vagal paraganglia bind biotinylated interleukin-1 receptor antagonist: A possible mechanism for immune-to-brain communication
    • Goehler L., Relton J., Dripps D., Kiechle R., Tartaglia N., Maier S., Watkins L. Vagal paraganglia bind biotinylated interleukin-1 receptor antagonist: a possible mechanism for immune-to-brain communication. Brain Res. Bull. 43:1997;357-364.
    • (1997) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.43 , pp. 357-364
    • Goehler, L.1    Relton, J.2    Dripps, D.3    Kiechle, R.4    Tartaglia, N.5    Maier, S.6    Watkins, L.7
  • 25
    • 0000016531 scopus 로고
    • Biotinylated interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) labels paraganglia in the rat liver and hepatic vagus
    • Goehler L., Relton J., Maier S., Watkins L. Biotinylated interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) labels paraganglia in the rat liver and hepatic vagus. Proc. Soc. Neurosci. 20:1994;956.
    • (1994) Proc. Soc. Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 956
    • Goehler, L.1    Relton, J.2    Maier, S.3    Watkins, L.4
  • 26
    • 0026686161 scopus 로고
    • Strain-specific alterations in consumption of a palatable diet following repeated stressor exposure
    • Griffiths J., Shanks N., Anisman H. Strain-specific alterations in consumption of a palatable diet following repeated stressor exposure. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 42:1992;219-227.
    • (1992) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.42 , pp. 219-227
    • Griffiths, J.1    Shanks, N.2    Anisman, H.3
  • 27
    • 0032521331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vagotomy blocks the induction of interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) mRNA in the brain of rats in response to systemic IL-1beta
    • Hansen M., Taishi P., Chen Z., Kreuger J. Vagotomy blocks the induction of interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) mRNA in the brain of rats in response to systemic IL-1beta. J. Neurosci. 18:1998;2247-2253.
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 2247-2253
    • Hansen, M.1    Taishi, P.2    Chen, Z.3    Kreuger, J.4
  • 28
    • 0025933088 scopus 로고
    • Immune cytokines and regulation of body temperature, food intake and cellular immunity
    • Hori T., Toshihiro N., Sackiko T., Kaizuka Y., Mori T., Katafuchi T. Immune cytokines and regulation of body temperature, food intake and cellular immunity. Brain Res. Bull. 27:1991;309-313.
    • (1991) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.27 , pp. 309-313
    • Hori, T.1    Toshihiro, N.2    Sackiko, T.3    Kaizuka, Y.4    Mori, T.5    Katafuchi, T.6
  • 29
    • 0000739329 scopus 로고
    • Alpha-MSH immunohistochemical identification and mapping in the neurons of the rat brain
    • Jacobowitz D., O'Donohue T. Alpha-MSH immunohistochemical identification and mapping in the neurons of the rat brain. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 75:1978;6300-6304.
    • (1978) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.75 , pp. 6300-6304
    • Jacobowitz, D.1    O'Donohue, T.2
  • 31
    • 0028063052 scopus 로고
    • Anorexia induced by microinjection of IL-1β in the ventromedial hypothalamus of the rat
    • Kent S., Rodriguez F., Kelly K., Dantzer R. Anorexia induced by microinjection of IL-1β in the ventromedial hypothalamus of the rat. Physiol. Behav. 56:1994;1031-1036.
    • (1994) Physiol. Behav. , vol.56 , pp. 1031-1036
    • Kent, S.1    Rodriguez, F.2    Kelly, K.3    Dantzer, R.4
  • 32
    • 0025960495 scopus 로고
    • Fever: The role of pyrogens and cryogens
    • Kluger M. Fever: the role of pyrogens and cryogens. Physiol. Rev. 71:1991;93-127.
    • (1991) Physiol. Rev. , vol.71 , pp. 93-127
    • Kluger, M.1
  • 33
    • 0003536924 scopus 로고
    • Freeman, New York
    • J. Kuby, Immunology, Freeman, New York, 1992.
    • (1992) Immunology
    • Kuby, J.1
  • 34
    • 0029012168 scopus 로고
    • Subdiaphragmatic vagotomy blocks induction of IL-1 beta mRNA in mice brain in response to peripheral LPS
    • Laye S., Bluthe R., Kent S., Combe C., Medina C., Parnet P., Kelley K., Dantzer R. Subdiaphragmatic vagotomy blocks induction of IL-1 beta mRNA in mice brain in response to peripheral LPS. Am. J. Physiol. 268:1995;R1327-R1331.
    • (1995) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.268
    • Laye, S.1    Bluthe, R.2    Kent, S.3    Combe, C.4    Medina, C.5    Parnet, P.6    Kelley, K.7    Dantzer, R.8
  • 35
    • 0032078993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain neurotransmission during peripheral inflammation
    • Linthorst A., Reul J. Brain neurotransmission during peripheral inflammation. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 840:1998;139-152.
    • (1998) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.840 , pp. 139-152
    • Linthorst, A.1    Reul, J.2
  • 36
    • 0031106466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory actions of the neuroimmunomodulator α-MSH
    • Lipton J., Catania A. Anti-inflammatory actions of the neuroimmunomodulator α-MSH. Immunol. Today. 18:1997.
    • (1997) Immunol. Today , vol.18
    • Lipton, J.1    Catania, A.2
  • 37
    • 0022559224 scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmitters in temperature control
    • Lipton J., Clark W. Neurotransmitters in temperature control. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 48:1986;613-623.
    • (1986) Annu. Rev. Physiol. , vol.48 , pp. 613-623
    • Lipton, J.1    Clark, W.2
  • 38
    • 0031600021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines for psychologists: Implications of bidirectional immune-to-brain communication for understanding behavior, mood, and cognition
    • Maier S., Watkins L. Cytokines for psychologists: implications of bidirectional immune-to-brain communication for understanding behavior, mood, and cognition. Psychol. Rev. 105:1998;83-107.
    • (1998) Psychol. Rev. , vol.105 , pp. 83-107
    • Maier, S.1    Watkins, L.2
  • 39
    • 0028296924 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic stress on food intake in rats: Influence of stressor intensity and duration of daily exposure
    • Marti O., Marti J., Armario A. Effects of chronic stress on food intake in rats: influence of stressor intensity and duration of daily exposure. Physiol. Behav. 55:1994;747-753.
    • (1994) Physiol. Behav. , vol.55 , pp. 747-753
    • Marti, O.1    Marti, J.2    Armario, A.3
  • 40
    • 0025062080 scopus 로고
    • Depletion of brain α-MSH alters prostaglandin and interleukin fever in rats
    • Martin S., Malkinson T., Veale W., Pittman Q. Depletion of brain α-MSH alters prostaglandin and interleukin fever in rats. Brain Res. 526:1990;351-354.
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.526 , pp. 351-354
    • Martin, S.1    Malkinson, T.2    Veale, W.3    Pittman, Q.4
  • 41
    • 0342438391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central α-MSH effects on two models of peripheral inflammation
    • Abstract
    • Milligan E., Green P., Levine J., Dallman M. Central α-MSH effects on two models of peripheral inflammation. Proc. Soc. Neurosci. 21:1996;1155. Abstract.
    • (1996) Proc. Soc. Neurosci. , vol.21 , pp. 1155
    • Milligan, E.1    Green, P.2    Levine, J.3    Dallman, M.4
  • 42
    • 0023879726 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of food intake and hepatic protein synthesis by recombinant-derived cytokines
    • (Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 23)
    • Moldawer L., Anderson C., Gelin J., Lundholm K. Regulation of food intake and hepatic protein synthesis by recombinant-derived cytokines. Am. J. Physiol. 254:1988;R450-R456. (Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 23).
    • (1988) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.254
    • Moldawer, L.1    Anderson, C.2    Gelin, J.3    Lundholm, K.4
  • 43
    • 0025849694 scopus 로고
    • α-Melanocyte stimulating hormone reduces interleukin-1b effects on rat stomach preparations possibly through interference with a type I receptor
    • Mugridge K., Perretti M., Ghiara P., Parente L. α-Melanocyte stimulating hormone reduces interleukin-1b effects on rat stomach preparations possibly through interference with a type I receptor. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 197:1991;151-155.
    • (1991) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.197 , pp. 151-155
    • Mugridge, K.1    Perretti, M.2    Ghiara, P.3    Parente, L.4
  • 44
    • 0021724901 scopus 로고
    • Physiological functions of glucocorticoids in stress and their relation to pharmacological actions
    • Munck A., Guyre P., NJ H. Physiological functions of glucocorticoids in stress and their relation to pharmacological actions. Endocrinol. Rev. 5:1984;25-44.
    • (1984) Endocrinol. Rev. , vol.5 , pp. 25-44
    • Munck, A.1    Guyre, P.2    N.J., H.3
  • 45
    • 0020395597 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral administration of α-MSH reduces fever in older and younger rabbits
    • Murphy M., Lipton J. Peripheral administration of α-MSH reduces fever in older and younger rabbits. Peptides. 3:1982;775-779.
    • (1982) Peptides , vol.3 , pp. 775-779
    • Murphy, M.1    Lipton, J.2
  • 47
    • 0027484422 scopus 로고
    • α-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH) antagonizes the anorexia by corticotrophin releasing factor (CRF)
    • Oohara M., Negishi M., Shimizu H., Sato N., Mori M. α-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH) antagonizes the anorexia by corticotrophin releasing factor (CRF). Life Sci. 53:1993;1473-1477.
    • (1993) Life Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 1473-1477
    • Oohara, M.1    Negishi, M.2    Shimizu, H.3    Sato, N.4    Mori, M.5
  • 48
    • 0024210764 scopus 로고
    • Chemical and neuronal control of feeding motivation
    • Oomura Y. Chemical and neuronal control of feeding motivation. Physiol. Behav. 44:1988;555-560.
    • (1988) Physiol. Behav. , vol.44 , pp. 555-560
    • Oomura, Y.1
  • 49
    • 0026746457 scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic activation in the paraventricular nucleus during acute and chronic immobilization stress in rats: An in vivo microdialysis study
    • Pacak K., Armando I., Fukuhara K., Kvetansky R., Palkovitz M., Kopin I., Goldstein D. Noradrenergic activation in the paraventricular nucleus during acute and chronic immobilization stress in rats: an in vivo microdialysis study. Brain Res. 589:1992;91-96.
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.589 , pp. 91-96
    • Pacak, K.1    Armando, I.2    Fukuhara, K.3    Kvetansky, R.4    Palkovitz, M.5    Kopin, I.6    Goldstein, D.7
  • 50
    • 0023937241 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-1β: Suppression of food intake by direct action in the central nervous system
    • Plata-Salaman C., Oomura Y., Kai Y. Tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-1β: suppression of food intake by direct action in the central nervous system. Brain Res. 448:1988;106-114.
    • (1988) Brain Res. , vol.448 , pp. 106-114
    • Plata-Salaman, C.1    Oomura, Y.2    Kai, Y.3
  • 51
    • 0028314343 scopus 로고
    • Induction of interleukin-1 in various brain regions after peripheral and central injections of lipopolysaccharide
    • Quan N., Sundar S., Weiss J. Induction of interleukin-1 in various brain regions after peripheral and central injections of lipopolysaccharide. J. Neuroimmunol. 49:1994;125-134.
    • (1994) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.49 , pp. 125-134
    • Quan, N.1    Sundar, S.2    Weiss, J.3
  • 53
    • 0026076534 scopus 로고
    • Functions and mechanism of interleukin 1 in the brain
    • Rothwell N. Functions and mechanism of interleukin 1 in the brain. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 12:1991;430-436.
    • (1991) Trends Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.12 , pp. 430-436
    • Rothwell, N.1
  • 55
    • 0028782669 scopus 로고
    • The neurologic basis of fever
    • Saper C., Breder C. The neurologic basis of fever. N. Engl. J. Med. 30:1994;1880-1886.
    • (1994) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.30 , pp. 1880-1886
    • Saper, C.1    Breder, C.2
  • 56
    • 0023276493 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 stimulates the secretion of hypothalamic corticotrophin-releasing factor
    • Sapolsky R., Rivier C., Yamamoto G., Plotsky P., Vale W. Interleukin-1 stimulates the secretion of hypothalamic corticotrophin-releasing factor. Science. 238:1987;522-526.
    • (1987) Science , vol.238 , pp. 522-526
    • Sapolsky, R.1    Rivier, C.2    Yamamoto, G.3    Plotsky, P.4    Vale, W.5
  • 57
    • 0019222026 scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroid binding globulin: An acute phase negative protein in the rat
    • Savu L., Lombart C., Nunez E. Corticosteroid binding globulin: an acute phase negative protein in the rat. FASEB Lett. 113:1980;102-106.
    • (1980) FASEB Lett. , vol.113 , pp. 102-106
    • Savu, L.1    Lombart, C.2    Nunez, E.3
  • 58
    • 0019851234 scopus 로고
    • Serum depletion of corticosterone binding activities, an early marker of human septic shock
    • Savu L., Zouaghi C., Carli A., Nunez E. Serum depletion of corticosterone binding activities, an early marker of human septic shock. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 102:1981;411-419.
    • (1981) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.102 , pp. 411-419
    • Savu, L.1    Zouaghi, C.2    Carli, A.3    Nunez, E.4
  • 59
    • 0020468095 scopus 로고
    • The organization of noradrenergic pathways from the brainstem to the paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei in the rat
    • Sawchenko P., Swanson L. The organization of noradrenergic pathways from the brainstem to the paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei in the rat. Brain Res. 257:1982;275-325.
    • (1982) Brain Res. , vol.257 , pp. 275-325
    • Sawchenko, P.1    Swanson, L.2
  • 60
    • 0030575297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blockade of lipopolysaccharide-induced fever by subdiaphragmatic vagotomy in guinea pigs
    • Sehic E., Blatteis C. Blockade of lipopolysaccharide-induced fever by subdiaphragmatic vagotomy in guinea pigs. Brain Res. 726:1996;160-166.
    • (1996) Brain Res. , vol.726 , pp. 160-166
    • Sehic, E.1    Blatteis, C.2
  • 62
    • 0016822175 scopus 로고
    • Effects of hypothalamic stimulation on gluconeogenesis and glycolysis in rat liver
    • Shimazu T., Ogasawara S. Effects of hypothalamic stimulation on gluconeogenesis and glycolysis in rat liver. Am. J. Physiol. 228:1975;1787-1793.
    • (1975) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.228 , pp. 1787-1793
    • Shimazu, T.1    Ogasawara, S.2
  • 64
    • 0024434127 scopus 로고
    • Acetylation alters the feeding response to α-MSH and β-endorphin
    • Tsujii S., Bray G. Acetylation alters the feeding response to α-MSH and β-endorphin. Brain Res. Bull. 23:1989;165-169.
    • (1989) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.23 , pp. 165-169
    • Tsujii, S.1    Bray, G.2
  • 65
    • 0028953739 scopus 로고
    • Endotoxin-induced appearance of immunoreactive interleukin-1 beta in ramified microglia in rat brain: A light and electron microscopic study
    • Van Dam A., Bauer J., Tilders F., Berkenbosch F. Endotoxin-induced appearance of immunoreactive interleukin-1 beta in ramified microglia in rat brain: a light and electron microscopic study. Neuroscience. 65:1995;815-826.
    • (1995) Neuroscience , vol.65 , pp. 815-826
    • Van Dam, A.1    Bauer, J.2    Tilders, F.3    Berkenbosch, F.4
  • 66
    • 0027260474 scopus 로고
    • Differential induction of c-fos immunoreactivity in hypothalamus and brainstem nuclei following central and peripheral administration of endotoxin
    • Wan W., Janz L., Vriend C., Sorensen C., Greenberg A., Nance D. Differential induction of c-fos immunoreactivity in hypothalamus and brainstem nuclei following central and peripheral administration of endotoxin. Brain Res. Bull. 32:1993;581-587.
    • (1993) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.32 , pp. 581-587
    • Wan, W.1    Janz, L.2    Vriend, C.3    Sorensen, C.4    Greenberg, A.5    Nance, D.6
  • 67
    • 0028334930 scopus 로고
    • Neural and biochemical mediators of endotoxin and stress-induced c-fos expression in the rat brain
    • Wan W., Wetmore L., Sorensen C., Greenberg A., Nance D. Neural and biochemical mediators of endotoxin and stress-induced c-fos expression in the rat brain. Brain Res. Bull. 34:1994;7-14.
    • (1994) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.34 , pp. 7-14
    • Wan, W.1    Wetmore, L.2    Sorensen, C.3    Greenberg, A.4    Nance, D.5
  • 69
    • 0001201530 scopus 로고
    • Blockade of IL-1 induced hyperthermia by subdiaphragmatic vagotomy: Evidence for vagal mediation of immune-brain communication
    • Watkins L., Goehler L., Relton J., Tartaglia N., Silbert L., Martin D., Maier S. Blockade of IL-1 induced hyperthermia by subdiaphragmatic vagotomy: evidence for vagal mediation of immune-brain communication. Neurosci. Lett. 183:1994;1-5.
    • (1994) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.183 , pp. 1-5
    • Watkins, L.1    Goehler, L.2    Relton, J.3    Tartaglia, N.4    Silbert, L.5    Martin, D.6    Maier, S.7
  • 70
    • 0028805882 scopus 로고
    • Basic science review: Immune activation: The role of proinflammatory cytokines in inflammation, illness responses, and pathological pain states
    • Watkins L., Maier S., Goehler L. Basic science review: immune activation: the role of proinflammatory cytokines in inflammation, illness responses, and pathological pain states. Pain. 63:1995;289-302.
    • (1995) Pain , vol.63 , pp. 289-302
    • Watkins, L.1    Maier, S.2    Goehler, L.3
  • 71
    • 0029162558 scopus 로고
    • Cytokine-to-brain communication: A review and analysis of alternative mechanisms
    • Watkins L., Maier S., Goehler L. Cytokine-to-brain communication: a review and analysis of alternative mechanisms. Life Sci. 57:1995;1011-1026.
    • (1995) Life Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 1011-1026
    • Watkins, L.1    Maier, S.2    Goehler, L.3
  • 72
    • 0026633905 scopus 로고
    • Delta opiate receptors mediate tailshock induced antinociception at supraspinal levels
    • Watkins L., Wiertelak E., Maier S. Delta opiate receptors mediate tailshock induced antinociception at supraspinal levels. Brain Res. 582:1992;10-20.
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.582 , pp. 10-20
    • Watkins, L.1    Wiertelak, E.2    Maier, S.3
  • 73
    • 0026019669 scopus 로고
    • Effects of interleukin-1 infused into brain are antagonized by α-MSH in a dose-dependent manner
    • Weiss J., Sundar S., Cierpial M., Ritchie J. Effects of interleukin-1 infused into brain are antagonized by α-MSH in a dose-dependent manner. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 192:1991;177-179.
    • (1991) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.192 , pp. 177-179
    • Weiss, J.1    Sundar, S.2    Cierpial, M.3    Ritchie, J.4
  • 76
    • 0002858431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A potential mechanism of local anti-inflammatory action of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone within the brain: Modulation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha production by human astrocytic cells
    • Wong K., Rajora N., Boccoli G., Catania A., Lipton J. A potential mechanism of local anti-inflammatory action of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone within the brain: modulation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha production by human astrocytic cells. Neuroimmunomodulation. 4:1997;37-41.
    • (1997) Neuroimmunomodulation , vol.4 , pp. 37-41
    • Wong, K.1    Rajora, N.2    Boccoli, G.3    Catania, A.4    Lipton, J.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.