Development of cooperative relationships through increasing investment

Nature

Volumn 394, Issue 6689, 1998, Pages 175-179

  Roberts, Gilbert ^a   Sherratt, Thomas N ^b  

^a NEWCASTLE UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

^b DURHAM UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALGORITHM; ARTICLE; ATTITUDE; BEHAVIOR; COMPUTER SIMULATION; COOPERATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SOCIAL INTERACTION;

ALTRUISM; ANIMALS; COMPUTER SIMULATION; COOPERATIVE BEHAVIOR; HUMANS; MODELS, THEORETICAL;

EID: 0032499940     PISSN: 00280836     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/28160     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. Trivers, R. L. The evolution of reciprocal altruism. Q. Rev. Biol. 46, 35-57 (1971).
2. Axelrod, R. & Hamilton, W. D. The evolution of cooperation. Science 211, 1390-1396 (1981).
3. Nowak, M. & Sigmund, K. Tit-for-tat in heterogeneous populations. Nature 355, 250-253 (1992).
4. Nowak, M. A. & Sigmund, K. A strategy of win-stay, lose-shift that outperforms tit-for-tat in the Prisoner's Dilemma game. Nature 364, 56-58 (1993).
5. Wilkinson, G. S. Reciprocal food sharing in vampire bats. Nature 308, 181-184 (1984).
6. Milinski, M. Tit for Tat and the evolution of cooperation in sticklebacks. Nature 325, 433-435 (1987).
7. Hart, B. L. & Hart, L. Reciprocal allogrooming in impala, Aepyceros melampus. Anim. Behav. 44, 1073-1083 (1992).
8. Frean, M. R. The evolution of degrees of cooperation. J. Theor. Biol. 182, 549-559 (1996).
9. Mesterton-Gibbons, M. On the iterated prisoner's dilemma in a finite population. Bull. Math. Biol. 54, 423-443 (1992).
10. Maynard Smith, J. Evolution and the Theory of Games (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1982).
11. Axelrod, R. M. The Evolution of Cooperation (Basic Books, New York, 1984).
12. Halpern, J. J. Elements of a script for friendship in transactions. J. Conflict Res. 41, 835-868 (1997).
13. Benedict, R. Patterns of Culture (Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, 1935).
14. Heinsohn, R. & Packer, C. Complex cooperative strategies in group-territorial African lions. Science 269, 1260-1263 (1995).
15. de Waal, F. B. M. The chimpanzee's service economy: food for grooming. Evol. Hum. Behav. 18, 375-386 (1997).
16. Seyfarth, R. M. & Cheney, D. L. Grooming alliances and reciprocal altruism in vervet monkeys. Nature 308, 541-543 (1984).
17. Roberts, G. Competitive altruism: from reciprocity to the handicap principle. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 265, 427-431 (1998).
18. Sherratt, T. N. & Roberts, G. The evolution of generosity and choosiness in co-operative exchanges. J. Theor. Biol. (in the press).
19. Peck, J. R. Friendship and the evolution of co-operation. J. Theor. Biol. 162, 195-228 (1993).
20. Connor, R. C. Impala allogrooming and the parcelling model of reciprocity. Anim. Behav. 49, 528-530 (1995).
21. Clements, R. & Stephens, D. C. Testing models of non-kin cooperation: mutualism and the Prisoner's Dilemma. Anim. Behav. 50, 527-535 (1995).
22. Frean, M. R. The prisoner's dilemma without synchrony. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 257, 75-79 (1994).
23. Nowak, M. A. & Sigmund, K. The alternating Prisoner's Dilemma. J. Theor. Biol. 168, 219-226 (1994).