Up-regulation of protein kinase C in regenerating optic nerve fibers of goldfish: Immunohistochemistry and kinase activity assay

Journal of Neurobiology

Volumn 36, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 315-324

  Schmidt, John T ^a  

^a STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK   (United States)

Author keywords

Activity driven sharpening; Phorbol ester; Retinotectal projection; Visual plasticity

Indexed keywords

PROTEIN KINASE C;

ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; ENZYME ACTIVITY; IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY; NERVE CELL PLASTICITY; NERVE FIBER REGENERATION; NONHUMAN; OPTIC NERVE FIBER; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RETINA BIPOLAR GANGLION CELL; RETINA GANGLION CELL; RETINOTECTAL PROJECTION; VISION;

ANIMALS; BLOTTING, WESTERN; DENDRITES; GOLDFISH; IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY; ISOENZYMES; NERVE CRUSH; NERVE FIBERS; NERVE REGENERATION; NEURONAL PLASTICITY; OPTIC NERVE; PROTEIN KINASE C; RETINA; UP-REGULATION;

EID: 0032486987     PISSN: 00223034     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4695(19980905)36:3<315::AID-NEU1>3.0.CO;2-Z     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. ABELOVICH, A., CHEN, C., GODA, Y., SILVA, A. J., STEVENS, C. F., and TONEGAWA, S. (1993). Modified hippocampal long-term potentiaticm in PKCγ-mutant mice. Cell 75:1253-1262.
2. ADEREM, A. (1992). The MARCKS brothers: a family of protein kinase C substrates. Cell 71:713-716.
3. AIGNER, L., ARBER, S., KAPFHAMMER, J. P., LAUX, T., SCHNEIDER, C., BOTTERI, F., BRENNER, H.-R., and CARONI, P. (1995). Overexpression of the neural growth-associated protein GAP-43 induces nerve sprouting in the adult nervous system of transgenic mice. Cell 83:269-278.
4. AIGNER, L. and CARONI, P. (1995). Absence of persistent spreading, branching, and adhesion in GAP-43-depleted growth cones. J. Cell Biol. 128:647-660.
5. BENOWITZ, L. I. and SCHMIDT, J. T. (1987). Activity-dependent sharpening of the regenerating retinotectal projection in goldfish: relationship to the expression of growth associated protein. Brain Res. 417:118-129.
6. BENOWITZ, L. I. and PERRONE-BIZZOZERO, N. I. (1991). The relationship of GAP-43 to the development and plasticity of synaptic connections. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 627:58-74.
7. CLINE, H. T. and CONSTANTINE-PATON, M. (1989). NMDA receptor antagonists disrupt the retinotectal topographic map. Neuron 3:413-426.
8. CRAIR, M. C. and MALENKA, R. C. (1995). A critical period for long-term potentiation at thalamocortical synapses. Nature 375:325-328.
9. EISELE, L. E., and SCHMIDT, J. T. (1988). Activity sharpens the regnerating retinotectal projection in goldfish: sensitive period for strobe illumination and lack of effect on synaptogenesis and on ganglion cell receptive field properties. J. Neurobiol. 19:395-411.
10. ELKABES, S., CHERRY, J. A., SCHOUPS, A. A., and BLACK, I. B. (1993). Regulation of protein kinase C activity by sensory deprivation in the olfactory and visual systems. J. Neumchem. 60:1835-1842.
11. FUKUDA, K., SAITO, N., YAMAMOTO, M., and TANAKA, C. (1994). Immunocytochemical localization of the α-. βI-, βII- and γ-subspecies of protein kinase C in the monkey visual pathway. Brain Res. 658:155-162.
12. GHIRARDI, M., BRAHA, O., HOCHNER, B., MONTAROLA, P. G., KANDEL, E. R., and DALE, N. (1992). Roles of PKA and PKC in facilitation of evoked and spontaneous transmitter release at depressed and nondepressed synapses in Aplysia sensory neurons. Neuron 9:479-489.
13. GIORDANO, S., LAESSING, U., ANKERHOLD, R., LOTTSPEICH, F., and STUERMER, C. A. O. (1997). Molecular characterization of E587 antigen: an axonal recognition molecule expressed in the goldfish central nervous system. J. Comp. Neurol. 377:286-297.
14. GREFERATH, U., GRUNERT, U., and WASSLE, H. (1990). Rod bipolar cells in the mammalian retina show protein kinase C-like immunoreactivity. J. Comp. Neurol. 301:433-442.
15. HE, Q., DENT, E. W., and MEIRI, K. F. (1997). Modulation of actin filament behavior by GAP-43 (neuromodulin) is dependent on the phosphorylation status of serine 41, the protein kinase C site. J. Neurosci. 17:3515-3524.
16. HIEBER, V., AGRANOFF, B. W., and GOLDMAN, D. (1992). Target-dependent regulation of retinal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor and tubulin RNAs during optic nerve regeneration in goldfish. J. Neurochem. 58:1009-1015.
17. HOLTMAAT, A. J. G. D., HERMENS, W. T. J. M. C., SONNEMANS, M. A. F., GIGER, R. J., VAN LEEUWEN, F. W., KAPLITT, M. G., OESTREICHER, A. B., and GISPEN, W. H. (1997). Adenoviral vector-mediated expression of B50/GAP-43 induces alterations in the membrane organization of olfactory axon terminals in vivo. J. Neurosci. 17:6575-6586.
18. HVALBY, O., HEMMINGS, H. C., PAULSEN, O., CZERNIK, A. J., NAIRN, A. C., GODFRAIND, J. M., JENSEN, V., RAASTAD, M., STORM, J. F., ANDERSEN, P., and GREENGARD, P. (1994). Specificity of protein kinase inhibitor peptides and induction of long-term potentiation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91:4761-4765.
19. HYMAN, C. and PFENNINGER, K. H. (1987). Intracellular regulators of neuronal sprouting: II. Phosphorylation reactions in isolated growth cones. J. Neurosci. 7:4076-4083.
20. JIA, W.-G., BEAULIEU, C., HUANG, F. L., and CYNADER, M. S. (1990). Protein kinase C immunoreactivity in kitten visual cortex is developmentally regulated and input dependent. Dev. Brain Res. 57:209-221.
21. KATZ, F., ELLIS, L., and PFENNINGER, K. H. (1985). Nerve growth cones isolated from fetal rat brain. III. Calcium-dependent protein phosphorylation. J. Neurosci. 5:1402-1411.
22. KIRKWOOD, A., LEE, H. K., and BEAR, M. F. (1995). Coregulation of long-term potentiation and exper-ience-dependent synaptic plasticity in visual cortex by age and experience. Nature 375:328-332.
23. KOMOLY, S., LIU, Y., WEBSTER, H. D., and CHAN, K.-F. J. (1991). Distribution of protein kinase C isozymes in rat optic nerves. J. Neurosci. Res. 29:379-389.
24. KONIGSMARK, B. W. (1970). Methods for the counting of neurons. In: Contemporary Research Methods in Neuroanatomy. W. J. H. Nauta and S. O. E. Ebbeson. Eds. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 315-339.
25. MADISON, D. V., MALENKA, R. C., and NICOLL, R. A. (1991). Mechansims underlying long-term potentiation of synaptic transmission. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 14:379-398.
26. MEEK, J. (1981). A Golgi-electron microscopic study of goldfish optic tectum I. Description of afferents, cell types and synapses. J. Comp. Neurol. 199:149-173.
27. MOONEY, R., MADISON, D. V., and SHATZ, C. J. (1993). Enhancement of transmission at the developing retinogeniculate synapse. Neuron 10:815-825.
28. OKAJIMA, S., MIZOGUCHI, A., TAMAI, K., HIRASAWA, Y., and IDE, C. (1995). Distribution of protein kinase C (α, β, γ subtypes) in normal nerve fibers and in regenerating growth cones of the rat peripheral nervous system. Neuroscience 66:645-654.
29. OSBORNE, N. N., BARNETT, N. L., MORRIS, N. J., and HUANG, F. L. (1992). The occurrence of three isoenzymes of protein kinase C (α, β and γ) in retinas of different species. Brain Res. 570:161-166.
30. OSBORNE, N. N., WOOD, J., and GROOME, N. (1994). The occurrence of three calcium-independent protein kinase C subspecies (δ, ∈ and ζ) in retina of different species. Brain Res. 637:156-162.
31. SAITO, N., ITOUJI, A., TOTANI, Y., OSAWA, I., KOIDE, H., FUJISAWA, N., OGITA, K., and TANAKA, C. (1993), Cellular and intracellular localization of ∈-subspecies of protein kinase C in the rat brain: presynaptic localization of the ∈-subspecies. Brain Res. 607:241-248.
32. SCHMIDT, J. T. (1990). Long-term potentiation and activity-dependent retinotopic sharpening in the regenerating retinotectal projection of goldfish: common sensitive period and sensitivity to NMDA blockers. J. Neurosci. 10:233-246.
33. SCHMIDT, J. T. (1994). C-Kinase manipulations disrupt activity-driven retinotopic sharpening in regenerating goldfish retinotectal projection. J. Neurobiol 25:555-570.
34. SCHMIDT, J. T. and BUZZARD, M. (1993). Activity-driven sharpening of the retinotectal projection in goldfish: development under stroboscopic illumination prevents sharpening. J. Neurobiol. 24:384-399.
35. SCHMIDT, J. T. and LEMERE, C. A. (1996). Rapid activity-dependent sprouting of optic fibers into a local area denervated by application of beta-bungarotoxin in goldfish tectum. J. Neurobiol. 29:75-90.
36. SCHMIDT, J. T., SCHMIDT, R., LIN, W., JIAN, X., and STUERMER, C. A. O. (1991). Ependymin as a substrate for outgrowth of axons from cultured explants of goldfish retina. J. Neurobiol. 22:4054.
37. SCHMIDT, J. T. and SHASHOUA, V. E. (1988). Antibodies to ependymin block the sharpening of the regenerating retinotectal projection in goldfish. Brain Res. 446:269-284.
38. SILVA, A. J., STEVENS, C. F., TONEGAWA, A., and WANG, Y. (1992). Deficient hippocampal long-term potentiation in calcium-calmodulin kinase II mutant mice. Science 257:201-211.
39. SKENE, J. H. P. and WILLARD, M. (1981). Changes in axonally transported proteins during axon regeneration in toad retinal ganglion cells. J. Cell Biol. 89:88-95.
40. STRITTMATTER, S. M., FANKHAUSER, C., HUANG, P. L., MISHIMO, H., and FISHMAN, M. C.(1995). Neuronal path-finding is abnormal in mice lacking the neuronal growth cone protein GAP-43. Cell 80:445-452.
41. SUZUKI, S. and KANEKO, A. (1990). Identification of bipolar cell subtypes by protein kinase C-like immunore-activity in the goldfish retina. Vis. Neurosci. 5:223-230.
42. USUDA, N., KONG, Y., HAGIWARA, M., UCHIDA, C., TERESAWA, M., NAGATA, T., and HIDAKA, H. (1991). Differential localization of protein kinase C isozymes in retinal neurons. J. Cell Biol. 112:1241-1247.
43. VIELMETTER, J., LOTTSPEICH, F., and STUERMER, C. A. O. (1991). The monoclonal antibody E587 recognizes growing (new and regenerating) retinal axons in the goldfish retinotectal pathway. J. Neurosci. 11:3581-3593.
44. WOOD, J. G., HART, C. E., MAZZEI, G. J., GIRARD, P. R., and Kuo, J. F. (1988). Distribution of protein kinase C immunoreactivity in rat retina. Histochem. J. 20:63-68.
45. ZHANG, L., DEKORVER, L., and KOLB, H. (1992). Immunocytochemical staining with antibodies against protein kinase C and its isozymes in the turtle retina. J. Neurocytol. 21:833-847.
46. Zou, D. J. and CLINE, H. T. (1996). Expression of constitutively active CaMKII in target tissue modifies presynaptic axon arbor growth. Neuron 16:529-539.