메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 1-2, 1998, Pages 89-116

Effects of physicochemical properties and other factors on systemic nasal drug delivery

Author keywords

Absorption factors; Intranasal drug delivery; Nasal delivery; Nasal gels; Nasal powders; Nasal solutions; Physical chemical properties

Indexed keywords

ABSORPTION; GELS; PHARMACOKINETICS; POWDERS;

EID: 0032484574     PISSN: 0169409X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0169-409X(97)00063-X     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (292)

References (188)
  • 5
    • 0010746435 scopus 로고
    • Nasal administration of ACTH: Observations of effectiveness measured by blood eosinopenic response
    • Smith R.W. Jr., Dickson L.C., Bryan J.B., Lowrie W.D. Nasal administration of ACTH: observations of effectiveness measured by blood eosinopenic response. J. Clin. Endocrinol. 12:1952;958.
    • (1952) J. Clin. Endocrinol. , vol.12 , pp. 958
    • Smith R.W., Jr.1    Dickson, L.C.2    Bryan, J.B.3    Lowrie, W.D.4
  • 6
    • 0001109334 scopus 로고
    • Absorption from nasal mucous membrane: Systemic effect of hyoscine following intranasal administration
    • Tonndorf J., Hyde R.W., Chinn H.I., Lett J.E. Absorption from nasal mucous membrane: systemic effect of hyoscine following intranasal administration. Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. 62:1953;630.
    • (1953) Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. , vol.62 , pp. 630
    • Tonndorf, J.1    Hyde, R.W.2    Chinn, H.I.3    Lett, J.E.4
  • 9
    • 0020000899 scopus 로고
    • Significance of H1 and H2 receptors in the human nose: Rationale for the topical use of combined antihistamine preparations
    • Secher C., Kirkegaard J., Borum P., Mansson A., Osterhammel P., Mygind N. Significance of H1 and H2 receptors in the human nose: rationale for the topical use of combined antihistamine preparations. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 70:1982;211-218.
    • (1982) Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.70 , pp. 211-218
    • Secher, C.1    Kirkegaard, J.2    Borum, P.3    Mansson, A.4    Osterhammel, P.5    Mygind, N.6
  • 10
    • 16844380199 scopus 로고
    • The intranasal use of prophenpyridamine maleate and chlorprophepyr idamine maleate in allergic rhinitis
    • Schaffer N., Seidmon E.E. The intranasal use of prophenpyridamine maleate and chlorprophepyr idamine maleate in allergic rhinitis. Ann. Allergy. 10:1952;194.
    • (1952) Ann. Allergy , vol.10 , pp. 194
    • Schaffer, N.1    Seidmon, E.E.2
  • 12
    • 0017256760 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine: Plasma concentration after intranasal application in man
    • Dyke C.V., Barash P.G., Jatlow P.I., Byck R. Cocaine: plasma concentration after intranasal application in man. Science. 195:1977;859.
    • (1977) Science , vol.195 , pp. 859
    • Dyke, C.V.1    Barash, P.G.2    Jatlow, P.I.3    Byck, R.4
  • 14
    • 0024509958 scopus 로고
    • Intranasal administration of deferoxamine to iron overloaded patients
    • Gordon G., Ambruso D., Robinson W., Githens J. Intranasal administration of deferoxamine to iron overloaded patients. Am. J. Med. Sci. 297:1989;280-284.
    • (1989) Am. J. Med. Sci. , vol.297 , pp. 280-284
    • Gordon, G.1    Ambruso, D.2    Robinson, W.3    Githens, J.4
  • 15
  • 17
    • 0022545021 scopus 로고
    • Venoconstrictor effects of dihydroergotamine after intranasal and intramuscular administration
    • Aelling W., Rosenthaler J. Venoconstrictor effects of dihydroergotamine after intranasal and intramuscular administration. Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 30:1986;581-584.
    • (1986) Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.30 , pp. 581-584
    • Aelling, W.1    Rosenthaler, J.2
  • 18
    • 0017605867 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of intravaginal and intranasal administration of micronized estradiol-17 beta
    • Rigg L., Milanes B., Villanueva B., Yen S. Efficacy of intravaginal and intranasal administration of micronized estradiol-17 beta. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 45:1977;1261-1264.
    • (1977) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.45 , pp. 1261-1264
    • Rigg, L.1    Milanes, B.2    Villanueva, B.3    Yen, S.4
  • 19
    • 0020639561 scopus 로고
    • The bronchodilating effect of fenoterol after intranasal administration
    • Dirksen H., Groth S., Mygind N. The bronchodilating effect of fenoterol after intranasal administration. Eur. J. Respir. Dis. 64:1983;116-118.
    • (1983) Eur. J. Respir. Dis. , vol.64 , pp. 116-118
    • Dirksen, H.1    Groth, S.2    Mygind, N.3
  • 20
    • 0020536952 scopus 로고
    • Intranasal administration of gentamicin in human subjects
    • Rubinstein A. Intranasal administration of gentamicin in human subjects. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 23:1983;778-779.
    • (1983) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.23 , pp. 778-779
    • Rubinstein, A.1
  • 21
    • 0024450507 scopus 로고
    • Nasal administration of glucagon and human calcitonin to healthy subjects: A comparison of powders and spray solutions and of different enhancing agents
    • Pontiroli A., Albertto M., Calderara A., Pajetta E., Pozza G. Nasal administration of glucagon and human calcitonin to healthy subjects: a comparison of powders and spray solutions and of different enhancing agents. Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 37:1989;427-430.
    • (1989) Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.37 , pp. 427-430
    • Pontiroli, A.1    Albertto, M.2    Calderara, A.3    Pajetta, E.4    Pozza, G.5
  • 22
    • 0024312209 scopus 로고
    • Administration of nasal buserelin as compared with subcutaneous buserelin implant for endometriosis
    • Donnez J., Pochet M., Braun F., Sandow J., Roux F. Administration of nasal buserelin as compared with subcutaneous buserelin implant for endometriosis. Fertil. Steril. 52:1989;27-30.
    • (1989) Fertil. Steril. , vol.52 , pp. 27-30
    • Donnez, J.1    Pochet, M.2    Braun, F.3    Sandow, J.4    Roux, F.5
  • 23
    • 0022414826 scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of spermatogenesis by intranasal administration of gonadotropin-releasing hormone in patients with hypothalamic hypogonadism
    • Kllingmuller D., Schweikert H. Maintenance of spermatogenesis by intranasal administration of gonadotropin-releasing hormone in patients with hypothalamic hypogonadism. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 61:1985;868-872.
    • (1985) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.61 , pp. 868-872
    • Kllingmuller, D.1    Schweikert, H.2
  • 25
    • 0028265587 scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone releasing activity of hexarelin, a new synthetic hexapeptide after intravenous, intranasal, and oral administration in man
    • Ghigo E., Arvat E., Gianotti L., Imbimbo B., Lenarets V., Deghenghi R., Camanni F. Growth hormone releasing activity of hexarelin, a new synthetic hexapeptide after intravenous, intranasal, and oral administration in man. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 78:1993;693-698.
    • (1993) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.78 , pp. 693-698
    • Ghigo, E.1    Arvat, E.2    Gianotti, L.3    Imbimbo, B.4    Lenarets, V.5    Deghenghi, R.6    Camanni, F.7
  • 26
    • 0015928194 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of respiratory virus infection by locally applied interferon
    • Merigan T.C., Reed S.E., Hall T.S., Tyrrell D.A.J. Inhibition of respiratory virus infection by locally applied interferon. Lancet. 1:1973;563.
    • (1973) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 563
    • Merigan, T.C.1    Reed, S.E.2    Hall, T.S.3    Tyrrell, D.A.J.4
  • 27
    • 0023244003 scopus 로고
    • Effects on intranasal insulin in non-obese type II diabetes
    • Frauman A.G., Jeruns G., Louis W.J. Effects on intranasal insulin in non-obese type II diabetes. Diabet. Res. Clin. Pract. 3:1987;197-202.
    • (1987) Diabet. Res. Clin. Pract. , vol.3 , pp. 197-202
    • Frauman, A.G.1    Jeruns, G.2    Louis, W.J.3
  • 28
    • 0025354761 scopus 로고
    • Vasomotor rhinitis and the systemic absorption of ipratropium bromide
    • Kaila T., Suonpaa J., Grenman R., Iisalo E. Vasomotor rhinitis and the systemic absorption of ipratropium bromide. Rhinology. 28:1990;83-89.
    • (1990) Rhinology , vol.28 , pp. 83-89
    • Kaila, T.1    Suonpaa, J.2    Grenman, R.3    Iisalo, E.4
  • 29
    • 0026543325 scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability of leuprolide acetate following nasal and inhalation delivery to rats and healthy humans
    • Adjei A., Sundberg D., Miller J., Chun A. Bioavailability of leuprolide acetate following nasal and inhalation delivery to rats and healthy humans. Pharm. Res. 9:1992;244-249.
    • (1992) Pharm. Res. , vol.9 , pp. 244-249
    • Adjei, A.1    Sundberg, D.2    Miller, J.3    Chun, A.4
  • 30
    • 0016204080 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of plasma levels of luteinizing hormone releasing hormone in man after intravenous or intranasal administration
    • Fink G., Gennser G., Liedholm P., Thorell J., Mulder J. Comparison of plasma levels of luteinizing hormone releasing hormone in man after intravenous or intranasal administration. J. Endocrinol. 63:1974;351.
    • (1974) J. Endocrinol. , vol.63 , pp. 351
    • Fink, G.1    Gennser, G.2    Liedholm, P.3    Thorell, J.4    Mulder, J.5
  • 32
    • 0023122043 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic comparison of intranasal, oral, and intramuscular metoclopramide in healthy volunteers
    • Citron M., Reynolds J., Kalra J., Kay B., Nathan K., Jaffe N., Miller F. Pharmacokinetic comparison of intranasal, oral, and intramuscular metoclopramide in healthy volunteers. Cancer Treat. Rep. 71:1987;317-319.
    • (1987) Cancer Treat. Rep. , vol.71 , pp. 317-319
    • Citron, M.1    Reynolds, J.2    Kalra, J.3    Kay, B.4    Nathan, K.5    Jaffe, N.6    Miller, F.7
  • 33
    • 0027612779 scopus 로고
    • The sedative effects of intranasal midazolam administration in the dental treatment of patients with mental disabilities. Part I. The effect of 0.2 mg/kg dose
    • Fukuta O., Braham R., Yanase H., Atsumi N., Kurosu K. The sedative effects of intranasal midazolam administration in the dental treatment of patients with mental disabilities. Part I. The effect of 0.2 mg/kg dose. J. Clin. Pediatr. Dent. 17:1993;231-237.
    • (1993) J. Clin. Pediatr. Dent. , vol.17 , pp. 231-237
    • Fukuta, O.1    Braham, R.2    Yanase, H.3    Atsumi, N.4    Kurosu, K.5
  • 37
    • 0028243017 scopus 로고
    • Intranasal delivery of cardiovascular agents: An innovative approach to cardiovascular pharmacotherapy
    • Landau A., Eberhardt R., Frishman W. Intranasal delivery of cardiovascular agents: an innovative approach to cardiovascular pharmacotherapy. Am. Heart. J. 127:1994;1594-1599.
    • (1994) Am. Heart. J. , vol.127 , pp. 1594-1599
    • Landau, A.1    Eberhardt, R.2    Frishman, W.3
  • 39
    • 0026052645 scopus 로고
    • Effects of intranasal administration of norethisterone on folliculogenesis, cervical mucus, vaginal cytology, endometrial morphology and reproductive profile in women
    • Anand Kumar T.C., Shah R., Chitlange S., Hazari K., Gopalkrishnan K., Vadigoppula A., Vernekar V., Borkar D., Puri C. Effects of intranasal administration of norethisterone on folliculogenesis, cervical mucus, vaginal cytology, endometrial morphology and reproductive profile in women. Contraception. 44:1991;245-267.
    • (1991) Contraception , vol.44 , pp. 245-267
    • Anand Kumar, T.C.1    Shah, R.2    Chitlange, S.3    Hazari, K.4    Gopalkrishnan, K.5    Vadigoppula, A.6    Vernekar, V.7    Borkar, D.8    Puri, C.9
  • 40
    • 0026518527 scopus 로고
    • Tolerability and absorption enhancement of intranasally administered octreotide by sodium taurodihydroxyfusidate in healthy subjects
    • Kissel T., Drewe J., Bantle S., Rummelt A., Belinger C. Tolerability and absorption enhancement of intranasally administered octreotide by sodium taurodihydroxyfusidate in healthy subjects. Pharm. Res. 9:1992;52-57.
    • (1992) Pharm. Res. , vol.9 , pp. 52-57
    • Kissel, T.1    Drewe, J.2    Bantle, S.3    Rummelt, A.4    Belinger, C.5
  • 43
    • 0014877993 scopus 로고
    • Prostaglandin E1 as nasal constrictor in normal human volunteers
    • Jackson R.T. Prostaglandin E1 as nasal constrictor in normal human volunteers. Curr. Ther. Res. 12:1970;711.
    • (1970) Curr. Ther. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 711
    • Jackson, R.T.1
  • 44
    • 0027310543 scopus 로고
    • Plasma sufentanil concentration after intranasal administration to pediatric outpatients
    • Haynes G., Brahen N., Hill H. Plasma sufentanil concentration after intranasal administration to pediatric outpatients. Can. J. Anesth. 40:1993;286-288.
    • (1993) Can. J. Anesth. , vol.40 , pp. 286-288
    • Haynes, G.1    Brahen, N.2    Hill, H.3
  • 45
    • 0020584826 scopus 로고
    • Tixocortol pivalate, a corticosteroid with no systemic glucorticoid effect after oral intrarectal, and intranasal application
    • Larochelle P., Souich P., Bolte E., Lelorier J., Goyer R. Tixocortol pivalate, a corticosteroid with no systemic glucorticoid effect after oral intrarectal, and intranasal application. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 33:1983;343-350.
    • (1983) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.33 , pp. 343-350
    • Larochelle, P.1    Souich, P.2    Bolte, E.3    Lelorier, J.4    Goyer, R.5
  • 46
    • 84984537291 scopus 로고
    • Serological response to intranasal administration of inactive influenza virus in children
    • Ouilligan J.J. Jr., Francis T. Jr. Serological response to intranasal administration of inactive influenza virus in children. J. Clin. Invest. 26:1947;1079.
    • (1947) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.26 , pp. 1079
    • Ouilligan J.J., Jr.1    Francis T., Jr.2
  • 47
    • 0014428687 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of live and killed influenza virus vaccines
    • Beare A.S., Hopson D., Reed S.E., Tyrrell D.A.J. A comparison of live and killed influenza virus vaccines. Lancet. 2:1968;418.
    • (1968) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 418
    • Beare, A.S.1    Hopson, D.2    Reed, S.E.3    Tyrrell, D.A.J.4
  • 48
    • 0014931807 scopus 로고
    • Aerosol immunization of humans with inactivated with para-influenza type 2 vaccine
    • Wigley F.M., Fruchtman M.H., Waldman R.H. Aerosol immunization of humans with inactivated with para-influenza type 2 vaccine. N. Engl. J. Med. 283:1970;1250.
    • (1970) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.283 , pp. 1250
    • Wigley, F.M.1    Fruchtman, M.H.2    Waldman, R.H.3
  • 49
    • 0002185653 scopus 로고
    • Studies with live attenuated measles-virus vaccine. I. Clinical and immunological responses in institutionalized children
    • McCrumb F.R. Jr., Kress S., Saunders E., Snyder M.J., Schluederberg A.E. Studies with live attenuated measles-virus vaccine. I. Clinical and immunological responses in institutionalized children. Am. J. Dis. Child. 101:1961;689.
    • (1961) Am. J. Dis. Child. , vol.101 , pp. 689
    • McCrumb F.R., Jr.1    Kress, S.2    Saunders, E.3    Snyder, M.J.4    Schluederberg, A.E.5
  • 50
    • 0014448456 scopus 로고
    • Poliovirus antibody response in serum and nasal secretions following intranasal inoculation with inactivated poliovaccine
    • Ogra P.L., Karzon D.T. Poliovirus antibody response in serum and nasal secretions following intranasal inoculation with inactivated poliovaccine. J. Immunol. 102:1969;15.
    • (1969) J. Immunol. , vol.102 , pp. 15
    • Ogra, P.L.1    Karzon, D.T.2
  • 51
    • 0010742969 scopus 로고
    • The antidiuretic effect of pituitary extract applied intranasally in a case of diabetes insipidus
    • Blumgart H.L. The antidiuretic effect of pituitary extract applied intranasally in a case of diabetes insipidus. Arch. Intern. Med. 29:1982;508.
    • (1982) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.29 , pp. 508
    • Blumgart, H.L.1
  • 53
    • 0002781622 scopus 로고
    • Blood and nerve supply of the nasal lining
    • in: D.F. Proctor, I.B. Andersen (Eds.) Elsevier Biomedical Press, Amsterdam
    • N. Cauna, Blood and nerve supply of the nasal lining, in: D.F. Proctor, I.B. Andersen (Eds.), Chapter in The Nose: Upper Airway Physiology and the Atmospheric Environment, Elsevier Biomedical Press, Amsterdam, 1982, pp. 45-69.
    • (1982) Chapter in The Nose: Upper Airway Physiology and the Atmospheric Environment , pp. 45-69
    • Cauna, N.1
  • 55
    • 0002124908 scopus 로고
    • Ueber das Schwellgewebe an den Muscheln der Nasenschleimhout
    • O. Kohlrausch, Ueber das Schwellgewebe an den Muscheln der Nasenschleimhout, Arch. Anat. Physiol., (1853) 149-150.
    • (1853) Arch. Anat. Physiol. , pp. 149-150
    • Kohlrausch, O.1
  • 56
    • 0002581606 scopus 로고
    • Das Schwellgewebe der Nasenschleimhaut und dessen Beziehung zum Respiration-sspalt
    • Zuckerkandl E. Das Schwellgewebe der Nasenschleimhaut und dessen Beziehung zum Respiration-sspalt. Wien. Med. Wochenschr. 38:1884;1121-1125.
    • (1884) Wien. Med. Wochenschr. , vol.38 , pp. 1121-1125
    • Zuckerkandl, E.1
  • 57
    • 84958735428 scopus 로고
    • An anatomical investigation of blood vessels of the lateral nasal wall
    • Burnham H.H. An anatomical investigation of blood vessels of the lateral nasal wall. J. Laryngol. 50:1935;569-595.
    • (1935) J. Laryngol. , vol.50 , pp. 569-595
    • Burnham, H.H.1
  • 58
    • 0001287088 scopus 로고
    • The architecture of the blood vascular networks in the erectile and secretory lining of the nasal passages
    • Swindle P.F. The architecture of the blood vascular networks in the erectile and secretory lining of the nasal passages. Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. 144:1935;913-932.
    • (1935) Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. , vol.144 , pp. 913-932
    • Swindle, P.F.1
  • 59
    • 0016763675 scopus 로고
    • Scanning electron microscopy of the human nasal mucosa
    • Mygind N. Scanning electron microscopy of the human nasal mucosa. Rhinology. 13:1975;57-75.
    • (1975) Rhinology , vol.13 , pp. 57-75
    • Mygind, N.1
  • 60
    • 0018939221 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of capillary permeability in nasal mucosa
    • Watanabe K., Watanabe I., Saito Y., Mizuhira V. Characteristics of capillary permeability in nasal mucosa. Ann. Otol. 89:1980;377-382.
    • (1980) Ann. Otol. , vol.89 , pp. 377-382
    • Watanabe, K.1    Watanabe, I.2    Saito, Y.3    Mizuhira, V.4
  • 61
    • 0020803048 scopus 로고
    • Post graduate course. Nasal anatomy, physiology, and function
    • Geurkink N. Post graduate course. Nasal anatomy, physiology, and function. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 72:1983;123-128.
    • (1983) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.72 , pp. 123-128
    • Geurkink, N.1
  • 62
    • 0020955575 scopus 로고
    • Biophysical characteristics of nasal secretions. A preliminary report
    • Brofeldt S., Secher C., Mygind N. Biophysical characteristics of nasal secretions. A preliminary report. Eur. J. Respir. Dis. 64:1983;436-440.
    • (1983) Eur. J. Respir. Dis. , vol.64 , pp. 436-440
    • Brofeldt, S.1    Secher, C.2    Mygind, N.3
  • 63
    • 0020576665 scopus 로고
    • Studies of blood flow in the human nasal mucosa
    • Bende M. Studies of blood flow in the human nasal mucosa. Eur. J. Respir. Dis. 64:1983;400-402.
    • (1983) Eur. J. Respir. Dis. , vol.64 , pp. 400-402
    • Bende, M.1
  • 64
    • 0023178794 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of secretion in nasal lavage
    • Bisgaard H., Krogsgaard O., Mygind N. Measurement of secretion in nasal lavage. Clin. Sci. 73:1987;217-222.
    • (1987) Clin. Sci. , vol.73 , pp. 217-222
    • Bisgaard, H.1    Krogsgaard, O.2    Mygind, N.3
  • 65
    • 0001493329 scopus 로고
    • Studies of the vascular arrangement of the nose
    • Dawes J.D.K., Prichard M. Studies of the vascular arrangement of the nose. J. Anat. 87:1953;311-322.
    • (1953) J. Anat. , vol.87 , pp. 311-322
    • Dawes, J.D.K.1    Prichard, M.2
  • 66
    • 0014560802 scopus 로고
    • Fine structure of blood vessels of the human nasal respiratory mucosa
    • Cauna N., Hinderer K.H. Fine structure of blood vessels of the human nasal respiratory mucosa. Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. 78:1969;865-885.
    • (1969) Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. , vol.78 , pp. 865-885
    • Cauna, N.1    Hinderer, K.H.2
  • 67
    • 0023222323 scopus 로고
    • The effect of molecular size on the nasal absorption of water-soluble compounds in the albino rat
    • Fisher A., Brown K., Davis S., Parr G., Smith D.A. The effect of molecular size on the nasal absorption of water-soluble compounds in the albino rat. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 39:1987;357-362.
    • (1987) J. Pharm. Pharmacol. , vol.39 , pp. 357-362
    • Fisher, A.1    Brown, K.2    Davis, S.3    Parr, G.4    Smith, D.A.5
  • 68
    • 0024533072 scopus 로고
    • Influence of molecular weight and charge on nasal absorption of dextran and DEAE-dextran in rabbits
    • Maitani Y., Machida Y., Nagai T. Influence of molecular weight and charge on nasal absorption of dextran and DEAE-dextran in rabbits. Int. J. Pharm. 40:1989;23-27.
    • (1989) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.40 , pp. 23-27
    • Maitani, Y.1    Machida, Y.2    Nagai, T.3
  • 69
    • 0023370041 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of structural requirements for the absorption of drugs and macromolecules from the nasal cavity
    • McMartin C., Hutchinson L.E.F., Hyde R., Peters G.E. Analysis of structural requirements for the absorption of drugs and macromolecules from the nasal cavity. J. Pharm. Sci. 76:1987;535-540.
    • (1987) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.76 , pp. 535-540
    • McMartin, C.1    Hutchinson, L.E.F.2    Hyde, R.3    Peters, G.E.4
  • 70
    • 0025029073 scopus 로고
    • Absorption of polyethylene glycols 600 through 2000: The molecular weight dependence of gastrointestinal and nasal absorption
    • Donovan M., Flynn G., Amidon G. Absorption of polyethylene glycols 600 through 2000: the molecular weight dependence of gastrointestinal and nasal absorption. Pharm. Res. 7:1990;863-868.
    • (1990) Pharm. Res. , vol.7 , pp. 863-868
    • Donovan, M.1    Flynn, G.2    Amidon, G.3
  • 71
    • 0025094375 scopus 로고
    • The molecular weight dependence of nasal absorption: The effect of absorption enhancers
    • Donovan M.D., Flynn G., Amidon G. The molecular weight dependence of nasal absorption: the effect of absorption enhancers. Pharm. Res. 7:1990;808-814.
    • (1990) Pharm. Res. , vol.7 , pp. 808-814
    • Donovan, M.D.1    Flynn, G.2    Amidon, G.3
  • 72
    • 0026651730 scopus 로고
    • Di-iodo-L-tyrosine labelled dextrans as molecular size markers of nasal absorption in the rat
    • Fisher A., Illum L., Davis S., Schacht E. Di-iodo-L-tyrosine labelled dextrans as molecular size markers of nasal absorption in the rat. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 44:1992;550-554.
    • (1992) J. Pharm. Pharmacol. , vol.44 , pp. 550-554
    • Fisher, A.1    Illum, L.2    Davis, S.3    Schacht, E.4
  • 73
    • 0027241704 scopus 로고
    • Effect of absorption promoters on the nasal absorption of drugs with various molecular weights
    • Yamamoto A., Morita T., Hashida M., Sezaki H. Effect of absorption promoters on the nasal absorption of drugs with various molecular weights. Int. J. Pharm. 93:1993;91-99.
    • (1993) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.93 , pp. 91-99
    • Yamamoto, A.1    Morita, T.2    Hashida, M.3    Sezaki, H.4
  • 74
    • 0022389237 scopus 로고
    • Mecahnism of nasal absorption of drugs II: Absorption of L-tyrosine and the effect of structural modifications on its absorption
    • Huang C., Kimura R., Nassar R., Hussain A.A. Mecahnism of nasal absorption of drugs II: absorption of L-tyrosine and the effect of structural modifications on its absorption. J. Pharm. Sci. 74:1985;1298-1301.
    • (1985) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.74 , pp. 1298-1301
    • Huang, C.1    Kimura, R.2    Nassar, R.3    Hussain, A.A.4
  • 75
    • 0021847759 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of nasal absorption of drugs I: Physicochemical parameters influencing the rate of in-situ nasal absorption of drugs in rats
    • Huang C., Kimura R., Nassar R., Hussain A.A. Mechanism of nasal absorption of drugs I: physicochemical parameters influencing the rate of in-situ nasal absorption of drugs in rats. J. Pharm. Sci. 74:1985;608-611.
    • (1985) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.74 , pp. 608-611
    • Huang, C.1    Kimura, R.2    Nassar, R.3    Hussain, A.A.4
  • 76
    • 0021837524 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dose, pH, and osmolarity on nasal absorption of secretin in rats
    • Ohwaki K., Ando H., Watanabe S., Miyake Y. Effects of dose, pH, and osmolarity on nasal absorption of secretin in rats. J. Pharm. Sci. 74:1985;550-552.
    • (1985) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.74 , pp. 550-552
    • Ohwaki, K.1    Ando, H.2    Watanabe, S.3    Miyake, Y.4
  • 77
    • 0023607733 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dose, pH, osmolarity on nasal absorption of secretin in rats: Histological aspects of the nasal mucosa in relation to the absorption variation due to the effects of pH and osmolarity
    • Ohwaki K., Ando H., Kakimoto F., Useugi K., Watanabe S., Miyake S., Kayano M. Effects of dose, pH, osmolarity on nasal absorption of secretin in rats: histological aspects of the nasal mucosa in relation to the absorption variation due to the effects of pH and osmolarity. J. Pharm. Sci. 76:1987;695-698.
    • (1987) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.76 , pp. 695-698
    • Ohwaki, K.1    Ando, H.2    Kakimoto, F.3    Useugi, K.4    Watanabe, S.5    Miyake, S.6    Kayano, M.7
  • 78
    • 0024891097 scopus 로고
    • Effect of dose, pH and osmolarity on nasal absorption of secretin in rats III: In vivo membrane permeation test and determination of apparent partition coefficient of secretin
    • Ohwaki T., Ishii M., Aoki S., Tatsushi K., Kayano M. Effect of dose, pH and osmolarity on nasal absorption of secretin in rats III: in vivo membrane permeation test and determination of apparent partition coefficient of secretin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 37:1989;3359-3362.
    • (1989) Chem. Pharm. Bull. , vol.37 , pp. 3359-3362
    • Ohwaki, T.1    Ishii, M.2    Aoki, S.3    Tatsushi, K.4    Kayano, M.5
  • 79
    • 0024391104 scopus 로고
    • Drug absorption through mucosal membranes. Effect of mucosal route and penetrant hydrophilicity
    • Corbo D.C., Liu J.C., Chien Y.W. Drug absorption through mucosal membranes. Effect of mucosal route and penetrant hydrophilicity. Pharm. Res. 6:1989;848-852.
    • (1989) Pharm. Res. , vol.6 , pp. 848-852
    • Corbo, D.C.1    Liu, J.C.2    Chien, Y.W.3
  • 80
    • 0025253424 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the barrier properties of mucosal membrane
    • Corbo D.C., Liu J.C., Chien Y.W. Characterization of the barrier properties of mucosal membrane. J. Pharm. Sci. 79:1990;202-206.
    • (1990) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.79 , pp. 202-206
    • Corbo, D.C.1    Liu, J.C.2    Chien, Y.W.3
  • 81
    • 0025233551 scopus 로고
    • Model of disposition of drugs administered into the human nasal cavity
    • Gonda I., Gipps E. Model of disposition of drugs administered into the human nasal cavity. Pharm. Res. 7:1990;69-75.
    • (1990) Pharm. Res. , vol.7 , pp. 69-75
    • Gonda, I.1    Gipps, E.2
  • 82
    • 0025814671 scopus 로고
    • The nasal delivery of peptides and proteins
    • Illum L. The nasal delivery of peptides and proteins. Trends Biotechnol. 9:1991;284-289.
    • (1991) Trends Biotechnol. , vol.9 , pp. 284-289
    • Illum, L.1
  • 83
    • 0027253984 scopus 로고
    • Influence of formulation variables on plasma growth hormone levels following intranasal administration of growth hormone releasing peptide in anesthetized rats
    • Vora J., Christensen G., Reginato M., Maciz R., Guchoco C., Oh C. Influence of formulation variables on plasma growth hormone levels following intranasal administration of growth hormone releasing peptide in anesthetized rats. J. Control. Release. 24:1993;193-200.
    • (1993) J. Control. Release , vol.24 , pp. 193-200
    • Vora, J.1    Christensen, G.2    Reginato, M.3    Maciz, R.4    Guchoco, C.5    Oh, C.6
  • 84
    • 0028323017 scopus 로고
    • Direct drug transport from the rat nasal cavity to the cerebrospinal fluid: The relation to the dissociation of the drug
    • Sakane T., Akizuki M., Yamashita S., Sezaki H., Nada T. Direct drug transport from the rat nasal cavity to the cerebrospinal fluid: the relation to the dissociation of the drug. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46:1993;378-379.
    • (1993) J. Pharm. Pharmacol. , vol.46 , pp. 378-379
    • Sakane, T.1    Akizuki, M.2    Yamashita, S.3    Sezaki, H.4    Nada, T.5
  • 85
    • 0028316205 scopus 로고
    • The physicochemical properties, plasma enzymatic hydrolysis and nasal absorption of acyclovir and its 2′-ester prodrugs
    • Shao Z., Park G., Krishnamurthy R., Mitra A. The physicochemical properties, plasma enzymatic hydrolysis and nasal absorption of acyclovir and its 2′-ester prodrugs. Pharm. Res. 11:1994;237-242.
    • (1994) Pharm. Res. , vol.11 , pp. 237-242
    • Shao, Z.1    Park, G.2    Krishnamurthy, R.3    Mitra, A.4
  • 88
    • 0010740942 scopus 로고
    • Absorption of drugs from the rat colon
    • Schanker L.S. Absorption of drugs from the rat colon. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 126:1959;283-290.
    • (1959) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.126 , pp. 283-290
    • Schanker, L.S.1
  • 89
    • 0013790623 scopus 로고
    • Absorption and excretion of drugs. XXV. On the mechanism of rectal absorption of sulfonamides
    • Kakemi K., Arita T., Muranishi S. Absorption and excretion of drugs. XXV. On the mechanism of rectal absorption of sulfonamides. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 13:1965;861-869.
    • (1965) Chem. Pharm. Bull. , vol.13 , pp. 861-869
    • Kakemi, K.1    Arita, T.2    Muranishi, S.3
  • 90
    • 0024245193 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis, physicochemical properties, and cytotoxicity of a series of 5′-ester prodrugs of 5-iodo-2′-deoxyuridine
    • Narukar M.N., Mitra A.K. Synthesis, physicochemical properties, and cytotoxicity of a series of 5′-ester prodrugs of 5-iodo-2′-deoxyuridine. Pharm. Res. 5:1988;734-737.
    • (1988) Pharm. Res. , vol.5 , pp. 734-737
    • Narukar, M.N.1    Mitra, A.K.2
  • 91
    • 0025825298 scopus 로고
    • Effects of 5′-ester modification on the physicochemical properties and plasma protein binding of 5-iodo-2′-deoxyuridine
    • Ghosh M.K., Mitra A.K. Effects of 5′-ester modification on the physicochemical properties and plasma protein binding of 5-iodo-2′-deoxyuridine. Pharm. Res. 6:1991;771-775.
    • (1991) Pharm. Res. , vol.6 , pp. 771-775
    • Ghosh, M.K.1    Mitra, A.K.2
  • 92
    • 0026672150 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced delivery of 5-iodo-2′-deoxyuridine to the brain parenchyma
    • Ghosh M.K., Mitra A.K. Enhanced delivery of 5-iodo-2′-deoxyuridine to the brain parenchyma. Pharm. Res. 9:1992;1173-1176.
    • (1992) Pharm. Res. , vol.9 , pp. 1173-1176
    • Ghosh, M.K.1    Mitra, A.K.2
  • 94
    • 0010661606 scopus 로고
    • Specificity of esterase. II. Behavior of pancreatic esterase I and II toward a homologous series of n-fatty acid esters
    • Hofstee B.H. Specificity of esterase. II. Behavior of pancreatic esterase I and II toward a homologous series of n-fatty acid esters. J. Biol. Chem. 199:1952;365-371.
    • (1952) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.199 , pp. 365-371
    • Hofstee, B.H.1
  • 95
    • 77957184091 scopus 로고
    • Hydrolysis of several glycol ether acetate and acrylate esters by nasal mucosal carboxylesterase in vitro
    • Stott W.T., McKenna M.J. Hydrolysis of several glycol ether acetate and acrylate esters by nasal mucosal carboxylesterase in vitro. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 5:1985;399-404.
    • (1985) Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.5 , pp. 399-404
    • Stott, W.T.1    McKenna, M.J.2
  • 96
    • 0026586445 scopus 로고
    • Drug metabolism in the nasal mucosa
    • Sarkar M. Drug metabolism in the nasal mucosa. Pharm. Res. 9:1992;1-9.
    • (1992) Pharm. Res. , vol.9 , pp. 1-9
    • Sarkar, M.1
  • 97
    • 0028267246 scopus 로고
    • Bile salt-fatty acid mixed micelles as nasal absorption promoters III. Effects on nasal transport and enzymatic degradation of acyclovir prodrugs
    • Shao Z., Mitra A.K. Bile salt-fatty acid mixed micelles as nasal absorption promoters III. Effects on nasal transport and enzymatic degradation of acyclovir prodrugs. Pharm. Res. 11:1994;243-250.
    • (1994) Pharm. Res. , vol.11 , pp. 243-250
    • Shao, Z.1    Mitra, A.K.2
  • 98
    • 0025140719 scopus 로고
    • Biotransformation enzymes in the rodent nasal mucosa: The value of a histochemical approach
    • Bogdanffy M.S. Biotransformation enzymes in the rodent nasal mucosa: the value of a histochemical approach. Environ. Health Perspect. 85:1990;177-186.
    • (1990) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.85 , pp. 177-186
    • Bogdanffy, M.S.1
  • 100
    • 0023280283 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical quantitation and histochemical localization of carboxylesterase in the nasal passages of the Fisher-344 rat and B6CF1 mouse
    • Bogdanffy M.S., Randall H.W., Morgan K.T. Biochemical quantitation and histochemical localization of carboxylesterase in the nasal passages of the Fisher-344 rat and B6CF1 mouse. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 88:1987;183-194.
    • (1987) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.88 , pp. 183-194
    • Bogdanffy, M.S.1    Randall, H.W.2    Morgan, K.T.3
  • 102
    • 0028108056 scopus 로고
    • Biodegradation characteristics of acyclovir 2-ester prodrugs by respiratory carboxylesterases: Implications in prodrug design for intranasal and pulmonary drug delivery
    • Shao Z., Hoffman A., Mitra A. Biodegradation characteristics of acyclovir 2-ester prodrugs by respiratory carboxylesterases: implications in prodrug design for intranasal and pulmonary drug delivery. Int. J. Pharm. 112:1994;181-190.
    • (1994) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.112 , pp. 181-190
    • Shao, Z.1    Hoffman, A.2    Mitra, A.3
  • 104
    • 0000164582 scopus 로고
    • Nasal drug delivery systems requirements, development, and evaluations
    • Elsevier Science, New York
    • K.S.E. Su, K. Campanale, Nasal Drug Delivery Systems Requirements, Development, and Evaluations, in: Transnasal Systemic Medications, Elsevier Science, New York, 1985, pp. 139-159.
    • (1985) in: Transnasal Systemic Medications , pp. 139-159
    • Su, K.S.E.1    Campanale, K.2
  • 105
  • 106
    • 0026329336 scopus 로고
    • Mucosal penetration enhancers for facilitation of peptide and protein drug absorption
    • Lee V., Yamamoto A., Kompella U. Mucosal penetration enhancers for facilitation of peptide and protein drug absorption. Crit. Rev. Ther. Drug. Carr. Syst. 8:1991;91-192.
    • (1991) Crit. Rev. Ther. Drug. Carr. Syst. , vol.8 , pp. 91-192
    • Lee, V.1    Yamamoto, A.2    Kompella, U.3
  • 108
    • 0020044404 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of sodium cromoglycate nasal solution and powder in the treatment of allergic rhinitis
    • Resta O., Barbaro M., Carnimeo N. A comparison of sodium cromoglycate nasal solution and powder in the treatment of allergic rhinitis. Br. J. Clin. Pract. 46:1992;94-98.
    • (1992) Br. J. Clin. Pract. , vol.46 , pp. 94-98
    • Resta, O.1    Barbaro, M.2    Carnimeo, N.3
  • 109
    • 0023552235 scopus 로고
    • Nasal administration of desmopressin by spray and drops
    • Harris A., Hedner P., Vilhardt H. Nasal administration of desmopressin by spray and drops. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 39:1987;932-934.
    • (1987) J. Pharm. Pharmacol. , vol.39 , pp. 932-934
    • Harris, A.1    Hedner, P.2    Vilhardt, H.3
  • 110
    • 0024214306 scopus 로고
    • Effect of viscosity on particle size deposition and clearance of nasal delivery system containing desmopressin
    • Harris A., Svensson E., Wagner Z., Lethagen S., Nilsson I. Effect of viscosity on particle size deposition and clearance of nasal delivery system containing desmopressin. J. Pharm. Sci. 77:1988;405-408.
    • (1988) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.77 , pp. 405-408
    • Harris, A.1    Svensson, E.2    Wagner, Z.3    Lethagen, S.4    Nilsson, I.5
  • 111
    • 0023988250 scopus 로고
    • Effects of concentration and volume on nasal bioavailability and biological response to desmopressin
    • Harris A., Ohlin M., Lethagen S., Nilsson I. Effects of concentration and volume on nasal bioavailability and biological response to desmopressin. J. Pharm. Sci. 77:1988;337-339.
    • (1988) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.77 , pp. 337-339
    • Harris, A.1    Ohlin, M.2    Lethagen, S.3    Nilsson, I.4
  • 112
    • 0024953677 scopus 로고
    • Effect of viscosity on pharmacokinetics and biological response to intranasal desmopressin
    • Harris A., Ohlin M., Svensson E., Lethagen S., Nilsson I. Effect of viscosity on pharmacokinetics and biological response to intranasal desmopressin. J. Pharm. Sci. 78:1989;470-471.
    • (1989) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.78 , pp. 470-471
    • Harris, A.1    Ohlin, M.2    Svensson, E.3    Lethagen, S.4    Nilsson, I.5
  • 113
    • 0019828671 scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability of progesterone enhanced by intranasal spray
    • David G., Puri C., Anand Kumar T. Bioavailability of progesterone enhanced by intranasal spray. Experientia. 37:1981;533-535.
    • (1981) Experientia , vol.37 , pp. 533-535
    • David, G.1    Puri, C.2    Anand Kumar, T.3
  • 114
    • 0028134967 scopus 로고
    • Insulin delivery in nose drops, new formulations containing alkylglycosides
    • Pillion D., Atchison J., Garbiulo C., Want R., Wang P., Meezan E. Insulin delivery in nose drops, new formulations containing alkylglycosides. Endocrinology. 135:1994;2386-2391.
    • (1994) Endocrinology , vol.135 , pp. 2386-2391
    • Pillion, D.1    Atchison, J.2    Garbiulo, C.3    Want, R.4    Wang, P.5    Meezan, E.6
  • 116
    • 0022392592 scopus 로고
    • Dose related changes in LH bioactivity with intranasal GnRH agonist administration
    • Chiang R., Barnes R., Shoupe D., Lobo R. Dose related changes in LH bioactivity with intranasal GnRH agonist administration. Contraception. 32:1985;347-357.
    • (1985) Contraception , vol.32 , pp. 347-357
    • Chiang, R.1    Barnes, R.2    Shoupe, D.3    Lobo, R.4
  • 117
    • 0020532053 scopus 로고
    • Selection of volume indicator for the study of the nasal drug absorption
    • Kotani A., Hayashi M., Awazu S. Selection of volume indicator for the study of the nasal drug absorption. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 31:1983;1097-1100.
    • (1983) Chem. Pharm. Bull. , vol.31 , pp. 1097-1100
    • Kotani, A.1    Hayashi, M.2    Awazu, S.3
  • 118
    • 0021959078 scopus 로고
    • Intranasal drug delivery by spray and drops
    • Hardy J., Lee S., Wilson C. Intranasal drug delivery by spray and drops. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 37:1984;294-297.
    • (1984) J. Pharm. Pharmacol. , vol.37 , pp. 294-297
    • Hardy, J.1    Lee, S.2    Wilson, C.3
  • 119
    • 0024623339 scopus 로고
    • The effect of some preservatives used in nasal preparations on mucociliary clearance
    • Batts A., Marriott C., Martin G., Bond S. The effect of some preservatives used in nasal preparations on mucociliary clearance. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 41:1989;156-159.
    • (1989) J. Pharm. Pharmacol. , vol.41 , pp. 156-159
    • Batts, A.1    Marriott, C.2    Martin, G.3    Bond, S.4
  • 120
    • 0027241901 scopus 로고
    • Nasal insulin delivery with dimethyl beta cyclodextrin as an absorption enhancer in rabbits: Powder more effective than liquid formulations
    • Schipper N., Romeijn S., Verhoef J., Merkus F. Nasal insulin delivery with dimethyl beta cyclodextrin as an absorption enhancer in rabbits: powder more effective than liquid formulations. Pharm. Res. 10:1993;682-686.
    • (1993) Pharm. Res. , vol.10 , pp. 682-686
    • Schipper, N.1    Romeijn, S.2    Verhoef, J.3    Merkus, F.4
  • 121
    • 0028124642 scopus 로고
    • Chitosan as a novel nasal delivery system for peptide drugs
    • Illum L., Farraj N., Davis S. Chitosan as a novel nasal delivery system for peptide drugs. Pharm. Res. 11:1994;1186-1189.
    • (1994) Pharm. Res. , vol.11 , pp. 1186-1189
    • Illum, L.1    Farraj, N.2    Davis, S.3
  • 122
  • 123
    • 0027737977 scopus 로고
    • The effect of different preparations of nasal decongestants on ciliary beat frequency in-vitro
    • Deitmer T., Scheffler R. The effect of different preparations of nasal decongestants on ciliary beat frequency in-vitro. Rhinology. 31:1993;151-153.
    • (1993) Rhinology , vol.31 , pp. 151-153
    • Deitmer, T.1    Scheffler, R.2
  • 124
    • 0018192015 scopus 로고
    • Target site of intranasally sprayed substances and their transport across the nasal mucosa: A new insight into the intranasal route of drug delivery
    • Gopinath P., Gopinath G., Anand Kumar T. Target site of intranasally sprayed substances and their transport across the nasal mucosa: a new insight into the intranasal route of drug delivery. Curr. Ther. Res. 23:1978;596-607.
    • (1978) Curr. Ther. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 596-607
    • Gopinath, P.1    Gopinath, G.2    Anand Kumar, T.3
  • 125
    • 0026465629 scopus 로고
    • Gamma scintigraphy in the evaluation of pharmaceutical dosage forms
    • Davis S., Hardy J., Newmann S., Wilding I. Gamma scintigraphy in the evaluation of pharmaceutical dosage forms. Eur. J. Nuclear Med. 19:1992;971-986.
    • (1992) Eur. J. Nuclear Med. , vol.19 , pp. 971-986
    • Davis, S.1    Hardy, J.2    Newmann, S.3    Wilding, I.4
  • 126
    • 0023770846 scopus 로고
    • Nasal administration of gentamicin using a novel microsphere delivery system
    • Illum L., Farraj N., Critchley H., Davis S. Nasal administration of gentamicin using a novel microsphere delivery system. Int. J. Pharm. 46:1988;261-265.
    • (1988) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.46 , pp. 261-265
    • Illum, L.1    Farraj, N.2    Critchley, H.3    Davis, S.4
  • 127
    • 0025076289 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of degradable starch microspheres as a nasal delivery system for drugs
    • Bjork E., Edman P. Characterization of degradable starch microspheres as a nasal delivery system for drugs. Int. J. Pharm. 62:1990;187-192.
    • (1990) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.62 , pp. 187-192
    • Bjork, E.1    Edman, P.2
  • 128
    • 0026769129 scopus 로고
    • Microspheres as a nasal delivery system for peptide drugs
    • Edman P., Bjork E., Ryden L. Microspheres as a nasal delivery system for peptide drugs. J. Control. Release. 21:1992;165-172.
    • (1992) J. Control. Release , vol.21 , pp. 165-172
    • Edman, P.1    Bjork, E.2    Ryden, L.3
  • 129
    • 0026799515 scopus 로고
    • Microparticles of PVA for nasal delivery I. Generation by spray drying and spray desolvation
    • Ting T., Gonda I., Gipps E. Microparticles of PVA for nasal delivery I. Generation by spray drying and spray desolvation. Pharm. Res. 9:1992;1330-1335.
    • (1992) Pharm. Res. , vol.9 , pp. 1330-1335
    • Ting, T.1    Gonda, I.2    Gipps, E.3
  • 130
    • 0028141835 scopus 로고
    • Influence of degradable starch microspheres on the human nasal mucosa
    • Holmberg K., Bjork E., Bake B., Edman P. Influence of degradable starch microspheres on the human nasal mucosa. Rhinology. 31:1992;74-77.
    • (1992) Rhinology , vol.31 , pp. 74-77
    • Holmberg, K.1    Bjork, E.2    Bake, B.3    Edman, P.4
  • 131
    • 0027497540 scopus 로고
    • An erythrocyte based bioadhesive system for nasal delivery of propranolol
    • Vyas S., Talwar N., Karajgi J., Jain N. An erythrocyte based bioadhesive system for nasal delivery of propranolol. J. Control. Release. 23:1993;231-237.
    • (1993) J. Control. Release , vol.23 , pp. 231-237
    • Vyas, S.1    Talwar, N.2    Karajgi, J.3    Jain, N.4
  • 133
    • 0028131270 scopus 로고
    • Nasal absorption of desmopressin in rats and sheep. Effect of bioadhesive microsphere delivery system
    • Critchley H., Davis S., Farraj N., Illum L. Nasal absorption of desmopressin in rats and sheep. Effect of bioadhesive microsphere delivery system. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46:1994;651-656.
    • (1994) J. Pharm. Pharmacol. , vol.46 , pp. 651-656
    • Critchley, H.1    Davis, S.2    Farraj, N.3    Illum, L.4
  • 134
    • 0023201785 scopus 로고
    • Deposition pattern from a nasal pump spray
    • Newman S., Moren F., Clarke S. Deposition pattern from a nasal pump spray. Rhinology. 25:1987;77-82.
    • (1987) Rhinology , vol.25 , pp. 77-82
    • Newman, S.1    Moren, F.2    Clarke, S.3
  • 135
    • 0020622025 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of dose delivery and spray pattern of a metered dose flunisolide nasal spray
    • Der Yu C., Jones R., Wright J., Henesian M. Characterization of dose delivery and spray pattern of a metered dose flunisolide nasal spray. Drug. Dev. Ind. Pharm. 9:1983;473-483.
    • (1983) Drug. Dev. Ind. Pharm. , vol.9 , pp. 473-483
    • Der Yu, C.1    Jones, R.2    Wright, J.3    Henesian, M.4
  • 136
    • 0021355366 scopus 로고
    • Cascade impactor method for the droplet size characterization of metered-dose nasal spray
    • Der Yu C., Jones R., Henesian M. Cascade impactor method for the droplet size characterization of metered-dose nasal spray. J. Pharm. Sci. 73:1984;344-347.
    • (1984) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.73 , pp. 344-347
    • Der Yu, C.1    Jones, R.2    Henesian, M.3
  • 137
    • 0001598936 scopus 로고
    • Microsphere as a potential controlled release nasal drug delivery system
    • in: S.S. Davis, L. Illum, E. Tomlinson (Eds.) Plenum Press, New York
    • L. Illum, Microsphere as a potential controlled release nasal drug delivery system, in: S.S. Davis, L. Illum, E. Tomlinson (Eds.), Delivery Systems for Peptide Drugs, Plenum Press, New York, 1986, pp. 205-210.
    • (1986) Delivery Systems for Peptide Drugs , pp. 205-210
    • Illum, L.1
  • 139
    • 0025224846 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the nasal absorption of biosynthetic human growth hormone in sheep: Use of a bioadhesive microsphere delivery system
    • Illum L., Faraj N., Davis S., Johansen B., O'Hagan D. Investigation of the nasal absorption of biosynthetic human growth hormone in sheep: use of a bioadhesive microsphere delivery system. Int. J. Pharm. 63:1990;207-211.
    • (1990) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.63 , pp. 207-211
    • Illum, L.1    Faraj, N.2    Davis, S.3    Johansen, B.4    O'Hagan, D.5
  • 140
    • 0010741966 scopus 로고
    • Microspheres of hyaluronic acid esters. Fabrication methods and in vitro hydrocortisone release
    • Benedetti L.M., Topp E.M., Stella V.J. Microspheres of hyaluronic acid esters. Fabrication methods and in vitro hydrocortisone release. J. Control. Release. 13:1987;351-355.
    • (1987) J. Control. Release , vol.13 , pp. 351-355
    • Benedetti, L.M.1    Topp, E.M.2    Stella, V.J.3
  • 141
    • 0023808362 scopus 로고
    • Degradable starch microspheres as a nasal delivery system for insulin
    • Bjork E., Edman P. Degradable starch microspheres as a nasal delivery system for insulin. Int. J. Pharm. 47:1988;233-238.
    • (1988) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.47 , pp. 233-238
    • Bjork, E.1    Edman, P.2
  • 142
    • 0026724014 scopus 로고
    • Effect of polymers and microspheres on the nasal absorption of insulin in rats
    • Ryden L., Edman P. Effect of polymers and microspheres on the nasal absorption of insulin in rats. Int. J. Pharm. 83:1992;1-10.
    • (1992) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.83 , pp. 1-10
    • Ryden, L.1    Edman, P.2
  • 143
    • 0025824152 scopus 로고
    • Morphological examination of rabbit nasal mucosa after nasal administration of degradable starch microspheres
    • Bjork E., Bjurstrom S., Edman P. Morphological examination of rabbit nasal mucosa after nasal administration of degradable starch microspheres. Int. J. Pharm. 75:1991;73-80.
    • (1991) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.75 , pp. 73-80
    • Bjork, E.1    Bjurstrom, S.2    Edman, P.3
  • 144
    • 0026062379 scopus 로고
    • Preparation and characterization of HSA propranolol microspheres for nasal administration
    • Vyas S.P., Bhatnagar S., Gogoi P.J., Jain N.K. Preparation and characterization of HSA propranolol microspheres for nasal administration. Int. J. Pharm. 69:1991;5-12.
    • (1991) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.69 , pp. 5-12
    • Vyas, S.P.1    Bhatnagar, S.2    Gogoi, P.J.3    Jain, N.K.4
  • 145
    • 0024352077 scopus 로고
    • A novel in situ method to test polymers and coated microparticles for bioadhesion
    • Rao R.V.R., Buri P. A novel in situ method to test polymers and coated microparticles for bioadhesion. Int. J. Pharm. 52:1989;265-270.
    • (1989) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.52 , pp. 265-270
    • Rao, R.V.R.1    Buri, P.2
  • 146
    • 0025301733 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal transit of bioadhesive microspheres in an in situ loop in the rat - A comparative study with copolymers and blends based on poly (acrylic) acid
    • Claus M.L., Bouwastra J.A., Tukker J.J., Junginger H.E. Intestinal transit of bioadhesive microspheres in an in situ loop in the rat - a comparative study with copolymers and blends based on poly (acrylic) acid. J. Control. Release. 13:1990;51-62.
    • (1990) J. Control. Release , vol.13 , pp. 51-62
    • Claus, M.L.1    Bouwastra, J.A.2    Tukker, J.J.3    Junginger, H.E.4
  • 147
    • 0025026181 scopus 로고
    • Nasal administration of insulin using bioadhesive microspheres as a delivery system
    • Farraj N.F., Johansen B.R., Davis S.S., Illum L. Nasal administration of insulin using bioadhesive microspheres as a delivery system. J. Control. Release. 13:1990;253-261.
    • (1990) J. Control. Release , vol.13 , pp. 253-261
    • Farraj, N.F.1    Johansen, B.R.2    Davis, S.S.3    Illum, L.4
  • 148
    • 0025753512 scopus 로고
    • Effects of viscous hyaluronate-sodium solutions on the nasal absorption of vasopressin and an analogue
    • Morimoto K., Yamaguchi H., Iwakura Y., Morisaka K., Ohashi Y., Nakai Y. Effects of viscous hyaluronate-sodium solutions on the nasal absorption of vasopressin and an analogue. Pharm. Res. 8:1991;471-474.
    • (1991) Pharm. Res. , vol.8 , pp. 471-474
    • Morimoto, K.1    Yamaguchi, H.2    Iwakura, Y.3    Morisaka, K.4    Ohashi, Y.5    Nakai, Y.6
  • 149
    • 0024509664 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of mucoadhesive properties and in vivo activity of ophthalmic vehicles based on hyaluronic acid
    • Saettone M.F., Chetoni P., Torracca M.T., Burgalassi S., Giannaccini B. Evaluation of mucoadhesive properties and in vivo activity of ophthalmic vehicles based on hyaluronic acid. Int. J. Pharm. 51:1989;203-212.
    • (1989) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.51 , pp. 203-212
    • Saettone, M.F.1    Chetoni, P.2    Torracca, M.T.3    Burgalassi, S.4    Giannaccini, B.5
  • 151
    • 0029129507 scopus 로고
    • Lack of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis suppression with once-daily or twice-daily beclomethasone dipropionate aqueous nasal spray administered to patients with allergic rhinitis
    • Brannon M.D., Herron J.M., Reidenberg P., Affrime M.B. Lack of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis suppression with once-daily or twice-daily beclomethasone dipropionate aqueous nasal spray administered to patients with allergic rhinitis. Clin. Ther. 17:1995;637-647.
    • (1995) Clin. Ther. , vol.17 , pp. 637-647
    • Brannon, M.D.1    Herron, J.M.2    Reidenberg, P.3    Affrime, M.B.4
  • 152
    • 0028116518 scopus 로고
    • Dose ranging, placebo controlled study of cetrizine nasal spray in adults with perennial allergic rhinitis
    • Clement P., Roovers M.H., Francillon C., Dodion P. Dose ranging, placebo controlled study of cetrizine nasal spray in adults with perennial allergic rhinitis. Allergy. 49:1994;668-672.
    • (1994) Allergy , vol.49 , pp. 668-672
    • Clement, P.1    Roovers, M.H.2    Francillon, C.3    Dodion, P.4
  • 154
    • 0000065457 scopus 로고
    • Significance of the pH of nasal secretions in situ
    • Fabricant N.D. Significance of the pH of nasal secretions in situ. Arch. Otolaryngol. 34:1941;150-153.
    • (1941) Arch. Otolaryngol. , vol.34 , pp. 150-153
    • Fabricant, N.D.1
  • 155
    • 0010706055 scopus 로고
    • Effect of progressively buffered solutions of ephedrine on nasal mucosa
    • Fabricant N.D. Effect of progressively buffered solutions of ephedrine on nasal mucosa. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 151:1953;21-24.
    • (1953) J. Am. Med. Assoc. , vol.151 , pp. 21-24
    • Fabricant, N.D.1
  • 157
    • 0003048125 scopus 로고
    • Relation of the pH of nasal secretions in situ to the activity of lysozyme
    • Fabricant N.D. Relation of the pH of nasal secretions in situ to the activity of lysozyme. Arch. Otolaryngol. 41:1945;53-55.
    • (1945) Arch. Otolaryngol. , vol.41 , pp. 53-55
    • Fabricant, N.D.1
  • 158
    • 0010741521 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of lysozyme to avidin
    • Mayer K. The relationship of lysozyme to avidin. Science. 99:1944;391.
    • (1944) Science , vol.99 , pp. 391
    • Mayer, K.1
  • 159
    • 0010700420 scopus 로고
    • Lysozyme and its relation to antibacterial properties of various tissues and secretions
    • Thompson R. Lysozyme and its relation to antibacterial properties of various tissues and secretions. Arch. Pathol. 30:1940;1096.
    • (1940) Arch. Pathol. , vol.30 , pp. 1096
    • Thompson, R.1
  • 161
    • 0002781622 scopus 로고
    • Blood and nerve supply of the nasal lining
    • in: D.F. Proctor, I. Anderson (Eds.) Elsevier Science, New York
    • N. Cuna, Blood and nerve supply of the nasal lining, in: D.F. Proctor, I. Anderson (Eds.), The Nose: Upper Airway Physiology and Atmospheric Environment, Elsevier Science, New York, 1982, pp. 45-66.
    • (1982) The Nose: Upper Airway Physiology and Atmospheric Environment , pp. 45-66
    • Cuna, N.1
  • 163
    • 0001870540 scopus 로고
    • Comparative anatomy and function of the nasal passages
    • in: C.S. Barrow (Ed.) Hemisphere, Washington, DC
    • J.P. Schreider, Comparative anatomy and function of the nasal passages, in: C.S. Barrow (Ed.), Toxicology of the Nasal Passages, Hemisphere, Washington, DC, 1986, pp. 1-23.
    • (1986) Toxicology of the Nasal Passages , pp. 1-23
    • Schreider, J.P.1
  • 164
    • 0014368755 scopus 로고
    • Effects of alpha and beta adrenergic agonists on nasal blood flow
    • Hall L.J., Jackson R.T. Effects of alpha and beta adrenergic agonists on nasal blood flow. Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. 77:1968;1120-1130.
    • (1968) Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. , vol.77 , pp. 1120-1130
    • Hall, L.J.1    Jackson, R.T.2
  • 165
    • 0016176646 scopus 로고
    • Responses of resistance and capacitance vessels in feline nasal mucosa to vasoactive agents
    • Malm L. Responses of resistance and capacitance vessels in feline nasal mucosa to vasoactive agents. Acta Otolaryngol. (Stockh.). 78:1974;90-97.
    • (1974) Acta Otolaryngol. (Stockh.) , vol.78 , pp. 90-97
    • Malm, L.1
  • 166
    • 0015950595 scopus 로고
    • The effects of sympathetic nerve stimulation on the tracer disappearance rate and local blood content in the nasal mucosa of the cat
    • Anggard A., Edwall L. The effects of sympathetic nerve stimulation on the tracer disappearance rate and local blood content in the nasal mucosa of the cat. Acta. Otolaryngol. (Stockh.). 77:1974;131-135.
    • (1974) Acta. Otolaryngol. (Stockh.) , vol.77 , pp. 131-135
    • Anggard, A.1    Edwall, L.2
  • 167
    • 0014289162 scopus 로고
    • Nasal airway response to exercise
    • Richerson H.B., Seeboham P.M. Nasal airway response to exercise. J. Allergy. 41:1968;269-284.
    • (1968) J. Allergy , vol.41 , pp. 269-284
    • Richerson, H.B.1    Seeboham, P.M.2
  • 168
    • 0020578294 scopus 로고
    • The effect of topical decongestant in blood flow in normal and infected nasal mucosa
    • Bende M. The effect of topical decongestant in blood flow in normal and infected nasal mucosa. Acta. Otol. 96:1983;523-527.
    • (1983) Acta. Otol. , vol.96 , pp. 523-527
    • Bende, M.1
  • 169
    • 0022003936 scopus 로고
    • Influence of environmental temperature on human nasal mucosa
    • Olson P., Bende M. Influence of environmental temperature on human nasal mucosa. Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. 94:1985;153-157.
    • (1985) Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. , vol.94 , pp. 153-157
    • Olson, P.1    Bende, M.2
  • 170
  • 171
    • 0021240872 scopus 로고
    • Adrenoceptors in the control of human nasal mucosal blood flow
    • Anderson K., Bende M. Adrenoceptors in the control of human nasal mucosal blood flow. Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. 93:1984;179-182.
    • (1984) Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. , vol.93 , pp. 179-182
    • Anderson, K.1    Bende, M.2
  • 173
    • 0021981964 scopus 로고
    • Nasal blood flow and airway resistance canine study
    • Lung M., Wang J. Nasal blood flow and airway resistance canine study. Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. 94:1985;198-201.
    • (1985) Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. , vol.94 , pp. 198-201
    • Lung, M.1    Wang, J.2
  • 175
    • 0018897875 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of immediate allergic reaction in the nose by beta-2-adrenostimulant fenoterol
    • Borum P., Mygind N. Inhibition of immediate allergic reaction in the nose by beta-2-adrenostimulant fenoterol. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 66:1980;25-32.
    • (1980) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.66 , pp. 25-32
    • Borum, P.1    Mygind, N.2
  • 176
    • 0018899159 scopus 로고
    • Effect of a beta-adrenergic agonist, fenoterol, on nasal sensitivity to allergen
    • Schumacher M.J. Effect of a beta-adrenergic agonist, fenoterol, on nasal sensitivity to allergen. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 66:1980;33-38.
    • (1980) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.66 , pp. 33-38
    • Schumacher, M.J.1
  • 177
    • 0019995544 scopus 로고
    • The inhibition of rat nasal cytochrome P450-dependent mono-oxygenase by essence heliotropin (Piperonal)
    • Dahl A.R. The inhibition of rat nasal cytochrome P450-dependent mono-oxygenase by essence heliotropin (Piperonal). Drug Metab. Dispos. 10:1982;553-558.
    • (1982) Drug Metab. Dispos. , vol.10 , pp. 553-558
    • Dahl, A.R.1
  • 178
    • 0020662537 scopus 로고
    • Formaldehyde production promoted by rat nasal cytochrome P450-dependent mono-oxygenase with nasal decongestant, essences, solvents, air pollutants, nicotine, and cocaine as substrates
    • Dahl A.R., Hadley W.M. Formaldehyde production promoted by rat nasal cytochrome P450-dependent mono-oxygenase with nasal decongestant, essences, solvents, air pollutants, nicotine, and cocaine as substrates. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 67:1983;200-206.
    • (1983) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.67 , pp. 200-206
    • Dahl, A.R.1    Hadley, W.M.2
  • 179
    • 0020084018 scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome P450-dependent mono-oxygenase activity in rat nasal epithelial membranes
    • Hadley W.M., Dahl A.R. Cytochrome P450-dependent mono-oxygenase activity in rat nasal epithelial membranes. Toxicol. Lett. 10:1982;417-418.
    • (1982) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.10 , pp. 417-418
    • Hadley, W.M.1    Dahl, A.R.2
  • 180
    • 0020066336 scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome P450-dependent mono-oxygenase in olfactory epithelial of dogs: Possible role in tumorigenicity
    • Dahl A.R., Hadley W.M., Hahn F.F., Benson J.M., McClellan R.O. Cytochrome P450-dependent mono-oxygenase in olfactory epithelial of dogs: possible role in tumorigenicity. Science. 216:1982;57-59.
    • (1982) Science , vol.216 , pp. 57-59
    • Dahl, A.R.1    Hadley, W.M.2    Hahn, F.F.3    Benson, J.M.4    McClellan, R.O.5
  • 181
    • 0020539838 scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome P450-dependent mono-oxygenase activity in nasal membranes of six species
    • Hadley W.M., Dahl A.R. Cytochrome P450-dependent mono-oxygenase activity in nasal membranes of six species. Drug Metab. Dispos. 11:1983;275-279.
    • (1983) Drug Metab. Dispos. , vol.11 , pp. 275-279
    • Hadley, W.M.1    Dahl, A.R.2
  • 182
    • 0024320060 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of diethylnitrosamine by microsomes of human respiratory nasal mucosa and liver
    • Longo V., Pacifici G.M., Panattoni G., Ursino F., Gervasi P.G. Metabolism of diethylnitrosamine by microsomes of human respiratory nasal mucosa and liver. Biochem. Pharmacol. 38:1989;1867-1869.
    • (1989) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.38 , pp. 1867-1869
    • Longo, V.1    Pacifici, G.M.2    Panattoni, G.3    Ursino, F.4    Gervasi, P.G.5
  • 183
    • 0017030609 scopus 로고
    • Das Isoenzymmuster der Laktatdehydrogenase im Nasensekret
    • Schorn K., Kochstraßer K. Das Isoenzymmuster der Laktatdehydrogenase im Nasensekret. Laryngol. Rhinol. 55:1976;961-966.
    • (1976) Laryngol. Rhinol. , vol.55 , pp. 961-966
    • Schorn, K.1    Kochstraßer, K.2
  • 184
    • 0014629444 scopus 로고
    • Lokalisation von kohlenhydraten und einigen oxydoreduktasen in der regio respiratoria der normalen nasenschleimhaut des menschen
    • Werner E., Meyer P. Lokalisation von kohlenhydraten und einigen oxydoreduktasen in der regio respiratoria der normalen nasenschleimhaut des menschen. Acta Histochem. Bd. 33:1969;S179.
    • (1969) Acta Histochem. Bd. , vol.33 , pp. 179
    • Werner, E.1    Meyer, P.2
  • 185
    • 0014709307 scopus 로고
    • Localisation von lipiden und hydrolasen in der regio respiratoria der normalen nasenschleimhaut des menschen
    • Werner E., Myer P. Localisation von lipiden und hydrolasen in der regio respiratoria der normalen nasenschleimhaut des menschen. Acta Histochem. Bd. 35:1970;S61.
    • (1970) Acta Histochem. Bd. , vol.35 , pp. 61
    • Werner, E.1    Myer, P.2
  • 186
    • 0010744268 scopus 로고
    • Activity of insulin degraded by leucine aminopeptidase
    • Smith E.L., Hill R.L., Borman A. Activity of insulin degraded by leucine aminopeptidase. Biochem. Biophys. Acta. 29:1958;207-214.
    • (1958) Biochem. Biophys. Acta. , vol.29 , pp. 207-214
    • Smith, E.L.1    Hill, R.L.2    Borman, A.3
  • 187
    • 0021227096 scopus 로고
    • Steroid metabolism by rat nasal mucosa: Studies on progesterone and testosterone
    • Brittebo E.G., Rafter J.J. Steroid metabolism by rat nasal mucosa: studies on progesterone and testosterone. Steroid. Biochem. 20:1984;1147.
    • (1984) Steroid. Biochem. , vol.20 , pp. 1147
    • Brittebo, E.G.1    Rafter, J.J.2
  • 188
    • 0002840077 scopus 로고
    • Nasal physiology in intranasal drug administration
    • in: Y.W. Chien (Ed.) Elsevier Sciences, New York
    • D.F. Proctor, Nasal physiology in intranasal drug administration, in: Y.W. Chien (Ed.), Transnasal Systemic Medications, Elsevier Sciences, New York, 1985, pp. 101-106.
    • (1985) Transnasal Systemic Medications , pp. 101-106
    • Proctor, D.F.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.