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1
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19644380134
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In this work, Alcock proposed a set of rules governing the geometries of secondary bonds: 1. The geometry of the primary bonds of a molecule are determined using the Valence Shell Electron-Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) model. 2. Secondary bonds can form in line with primary bonds, in any direction not proscribed by the third rule. 3. Secondary bonds do not form in the same direction as a lone pair on the central atom
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N. W. Alcock, Adv. Inorg. Radiochem. 1972, 15, 1. In this work, Alcock proposed a set of rules governing the geometries of secondary bonds: 1. The geometry of the primary bonds of a molecule are determined using the Valence Shell Electron-Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) model. 2. Secondary bonds can form in line with primary bonds, in any direction not proscribed by the third rule. 3. Secondary bonds do not form in the same direction as a lone pair on the central atom.
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Alcock, N.W.1
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b) C. K. Prout, J. D. Wright, Angew. Chem. 1968, 80, 688; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1968, 7, 659.
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Prout, C.K.1
Wright, J.D.2
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b) C. K. Prout, J. D. Wright, Angew. Chem. 1968, 80, 688; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1968, 7, 659.
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11
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36749112367
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Similar directionality, interpreted also as weak donor-acceptor bonding, is important in determining the structure of gas phase aggregates. See, for example S. E. Novick, K. C. Janda, W. Klemperer, J. Chem. Phys. 1976, 65, 5115.
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Novick, S.E.1
Janda, K.C.2
Klemperer, W.3
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84950276677
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VCH, Weinheim
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[14]. a) Structure Correlation, Vols. 1, 2 (Eds.: H. B. Bürgi, J. D. Dunitz), VCH, Weinheim, 1994.
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Structure Correlation
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Dunitz, J.D.2
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c) S. L. Price, A. J. Stone, J. Lucas, R. S. Rowland, A. E. Thornley, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 4910.
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Stone, A.J.2
Lucas, J.3
Rowland, R.S.4
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d) J. P. Lommerse, A. J. Stone, R. Taylor, F. H. Allen, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 3108.
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Taylor, R.3
Allen, F.H.4
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37049082983
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e) W. Clegg, R. J. Errington, G. A. Fisher, D. C. R. Hockless, N. C. Norman, A. G. Orpen, S. E. Stratford, J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans. 1992, 1967.
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Norman, N.C.5
Orpen, A.G.6
Stratford, S.E.7
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18
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0042280201
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For another recent study of structural correlations in hypervalent systems containing fluorine, see V. A. Blatov, V. N. Serezhkin, Yu. A. Buslaev, Yu. V. Kokunov, Zh. Neorg. Khim. 1997, 42, 1941.
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Blatov, V.A.1
Serezhkin, V.N.2
Buslaev, Yu.A.3
Kokunov, Yu.V.4
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19
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0344931459
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note
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This narrowing is not solely caused by the fact that bond lengths tend to increase upon moving down in the periodic table. The search criteria used (with a maximum b2 length of 4.5 Å) allow for asymmetry parameters as large as 0.6 when b1 = 2.8 Å. These large asymmetries are just not observed in the Sb-I data set, and are uncommon in that for Sb-Br.
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21
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0003947806
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Wiley, New York, Ch. 14. The influence of electron count and the nature of the atoms involved on the propensity for symmetric and asymmetric distortions in hypervalent systems is being studied by H.-B. Bürgi and the authors
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q- (q = 1.3) merits a more detailed discussion (for an introduction see T. A. Albright, J. K. Burdett, M. H. Whangbo, Orbital Interactions in Chemistry, Wiley, New York, 1985, Ch. 14). The influence of electron count and the nature of the atoms involved on the propensity for symmetric and asymmetric distortions in hypervalent systems is being studied by H.-B. Bürgi and the authors.
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(1985)
Orbital Interactions in Chemistry
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Albright, T.A.1
Burdett, J.K.2
Whangbo, M.H.3
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24
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0344069275
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note
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Recognizing this fact, we will only present bond lengths with three significant figures, despite the occasionally much smaller (and perhaps overly optimistic) standard deviations reported by crystallographers.
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26
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84912980048
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F. Knodler, U. Ensinger, W. Schwarz, A. Schmidt, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 1988, 557, 208.
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Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem.
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Knodler, F.1
Ensinger, U.2
Schwarz, W.3
Schmidt, A.4
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29
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0344500372
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note
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[4] while electron-rich three-center and donor-acceptor bonding have been treated as distinct approaches to understanding electronic structure, they are easily brought into correspondence. The equivalence of these two approaches may be useful in rationalizing old and devising new chemistry.
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