The removal of cadmium and lead from aqueous solution by ion exchange with Na-Y zeolite

Separation and Purification Technology

Volumn 13, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 57-64

  Ahmed, Sultan ^a   Chughtai, Shiraz ^a   Keane, Mark A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

cadmium; ion exchange; lead; water treatment; Y zeolite

Indexed keywords

EQUILIBRIUM EXCHANGE ISOTHERM; HEAVY METAL (HM) REMOVAL;

CADMIUM; CHEMICALS REMOVAL (WATER TREATMENT); CHLORINE COMPOUNDS; COMPOSITION EFFECTS; HYDRATION; ISOTHERMS; LEAD; NITRATES; SODIUM COMPOUNDS; SOLUTIONS; ZEOLITES;

ION EXCHANGE;

EID: 0032478041     PISSN: 13835866     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1383-5866(97)00063-4     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. [1] J.E. Fergusson, The Heavy Elements: Chemistry, Environmental Impact and Health Effects, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1990.
2. [2] H.J.M. Bowen, The Environmental Chemistry of the Elements, Academic Press, London, 1979.
3. [3] J.O. Nriagu, A silent epidemic of environmental metal poisoning, Environ. Pollut. 50 (1988) 139-161.
4. [4] B.J. Alloway, D.C. Ayres, Chemical Principles of Environmental Pollution, Blackie, Glasgow, 1993.
5. [5] A. Kabata-Pendias, H. Pendias, Trace Elements in Soils and Plants, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fl, 1984.
6. [6] H.A. Waldron, Metals in the Environment, Academic Press, London, 1980.
7. [7] R.W. Batterbee, R.J. Flower, A.C. Stevenson, B. Rippey, Lake acidification in Galloway: a paleoecological test of competing hypotheses, Nature 314 (1985) 350-352.
8. [8] A.W. Rose, H.E. Hawkes, J.S. Webb, Geochemistry in Mineral Exploration, 2nd ed., Academic Press, London, 1979.
9. [9] J.M. Pacyna, in: T.C. Hutchinson, K.M. Meema, (Eds.), Lead, Mercury, Cadmium and Arsenic in the Environment, John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, 1987.
10. [10] R.D. Griffin, Principles of Hazardous Materials Management, Lewis Publishers, Ann Arbor, 1988.
11. [11] M.L. Davis, D.A. Cornwell, Introduction to Environmental Engineering, 2nd ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 1991.
12. [12] D.W. Breck, Zeolite Molecular Sieves, Structure, Chemistry and Use, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1974.
13. [13] A. Dyer, H. Enamy, R.P. Townsend, The plotting and interpretation of ion-exchange isotherms in zeolite systems, Sep. Sci. Technol. 16 (1981) 173-183.
14. [14] M.A. Keane, Role of the alkali metal co-cation in the ion exchange of Y zeolites I: alkali metal and nickel ion exchange equilibria, Microporous Mater. 3 (1994) 93-108.
15. [15] M.A. Keane, Role of the alkali metal co-cation in the ion exchange of Y zeolites II: copper ion exchange equilibria, Microporous Mater. 3 (1995) 385-394.
16. [16] M.A. Keane, Role of the alkali metal co-cation in the ion exchange of Y zeolites III: equilibrium properties of the Ni/Cu/Na-Y and Ni/Cu/K-Y zeolite systems, Microporous Mater. 4 (1995) 359-368.
17. [17] Z. Sarbak, Desulphurisation of ethanethiol over cadmium and mercury modified zeolite NaX, Appl. Cat. 147 (1996) 47-54.
18. [18] D. Kallo, G. Onyestyak, Adsorption of acetylene and water on zeolites resulting in hydration to acetaldehyde, Zeolites 17 (1996) 489-494.
19. [19] C.J. Blower, T.D. Smith, The gas phase decomposition of nitromethane over metal ion exchanged sodium Y zeolite and sodium X zeolite, Zeolites 13 (1993) 394-398.
20. [20] P.C. Kovacheva, N.P. Davidova, A.H. Weiss, Lead containing zeolites as catalysts for oxidative conversion of methane, Coll. Czech. Chem. Commun. 57 (1992) 2548-2552.
21. [21] S.K. Jain, A.K. Raizada, S. Shrivastava, K. Jain, Protective action of zeolite on lead toxicity in fresh-water fish, Frenuis Environ. Bull, 5 (1996) 466-468.
22. [22] A. Chlopecka, D.C. Adriano, Mimicked in situ stabilization of metals in a cropped soil, Environ. Sci. Technol. 30 (1996) 3294-3303.
23. [23] A. Shanableh, A. Kharabsheh, Stabilization of Cd, Ni and Pb in soil using natural zeolite, J. Hazard. Mater. 45 (1996) 207-217.
24. [24] E.H. Rybicka, B. Jedzejczyk, Preliminary studies on mobilization of copper and lead from contaminated soils and readsorption on competing adsorbents, Appl. Clay Sci. 10 (1995) 259-268.
25. [25] V. Albino, R. Cidefi, M. Pansini, C. Colella, Disposal of lead-containing zeolite sludges in cement matrix, Environ. Technol. 16 (1995) 147-156.
26. [26] E. Maliou, M. Loizidou, N. Spyrellis, Uptake of lead and cadmium by clinoptilolite, Sci. Total Environ. 149 (1994) 139-144.
27. [27] J.J. Liang, B.L. Sherriff, Lead exchange into zeolite and clay minerals, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 57 (1993) 3885-3894.
28. [28] E. Maliou, M. Malamis, P.O. Sakellarides, Lead and cadmium removal by ion exchange. Water Sci. Technol. 25 (1992) 133-138.
29. [29] H. Minamisawa, H. Yamanaka, N. Arai, T. Okutani, Adsorption characteristics of lead on chemically treated natural zeolite, Nippon Kagakj Kaishi 12 (1991) 1605-1611.
30. [30] A. Assenov, C. Vassilev, M. Kostanova, Extraction of lead ions from water solutions by natural zeolite, Chem. Tech. 37 (1985) 334-336.
31. [31] R. Cioffi, M. Pansinin, D. Caputo, C. Colella, Evaluation of mechanical and leaching properties of cement-based solidified materials encapsulating Cd-exchanged natural zeolites, Environ. Technol. 17 (1996) 1215-1224.
32. [32] I. Stefanova, E. Djurova, G. Gradev, Sorption of zinc and cadmium on zeolite rocks, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. Lett. 128 (1988) 367-375.
33. [33] M. Wark, W. Lutz, G. Schulz-Ekloff, A. Dyer, Quantitative monitoring of side products during high loading of zeolites by heavy metals via pH measurements, Zeolites 13 (1993) 658-662.
34. [34] B. Coughlan, M.A. Keane, The effects of the environment on the growth of nickel metal particles supported on a range of Y zeolites prepared by ion exchange and impregnation, Zeolites 11 (1991) 2-11.
35. [35] G. Blanchard, M. Maunaye, G. Martin, Removal of heavy metals from waters by means of natural zeolites, Water Res. 18 (1984) 1501-1507.
36. 2+ ions, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday 71 (1975) 265-277.
37. [37] J. Burgess, Metal Ions in Solution, Ellis Harwood, Chichester, 1978.
38. [38] K.R. Franklin, R.P. Townsend, Multicomponent ion exchange in zeolites 1, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 81 (1985) 1071-1086.
39. [39] K.R. Franklin, R.P. Townsend, Multicomponent ion exchange in zeolites 2, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 84 (1988) 687-702.