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1
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0000060674
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J. G. Duman, D. W. Wu, T. M. Olsen, M. Urrutia, D. Tursman, Adv. Low Temp. Biol. 2, 131 (1993); P. L. Davies and C. L. Hew, FASEB J. 4, 2460 (1990).
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(1993)
Adv. Low Temp. Biol.
, vol.2
, pp. 131
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Duman, J.G.1
Wu, D.W.2
Olsen, T.M.3
Urrutia, M.4
Tursman, D.5
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2
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0025325036
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J. G. Duman, D. W. Wu, T. M. Olsen, M. Urrutia, D. Tursman, Adv. Low Temp. Biol. 2, 131 (1993); P. L. Davies and C. L. Hew, FASEB J. 4, 2460 (1990).
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FASEB J.
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Davies, P.L.1
Hew, C.L.2
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5
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0029510888
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M. Griffith and K. V. Ewart, Biotechnol. Adv. 13, 375 (1995); J. G. Duman and T. M. Olsen, Cryobiology 30, 322 (1993); M. E. Urrutia, J. G. Duman, C. A. Knight, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1121, 199 (1992).
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(1995)
Biotechnol. Adv.
, vol.13
, pp. 375
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Griffith, M.1
Ewart, K.V.2
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6
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0000078585
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M. Griffith and K. V. Ewart, Biotechnol. Adv. 13, 375 (1995); J. G. Duman and T. M. Olsen, Cryobiology 30, 322 (1993); M. E. Urrutia, J. G. Duman, C. A. Knight, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1121, 199 (1992).
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(1993)
Cryobiology
, vol.30
, pp. 322
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Duman, J.G.1
Olsen, T.M.2
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7
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0026740537
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M. Griffith and K. V. Ewart, Biotechnol. Adv. 13, 375 (1995); J. G. Duman and T. M. Olsen, Cryobiology 30, 322 (1993); M. E. Urrutia, J. G. Duman, C. A. Knight, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1121, 199 (1992).
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(1992)
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
, vol.1121
, pp. 199
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Urrutia, M.E.1
Duman, J.G.2
Knight, C.A.3
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8
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0029411516
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W.-C. Hon, M. Griffith, A. Mlynarz, Y. C. Kwok, D. S. C. Yang, Plant Physiol. 109, 879 (1995).
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(1995)
Plant Physiol.
, vol.109
, pp. 879
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Hon, W.-C.1
Griffith, M.2
Mlynarz, A.3
Kwok, Y.C.4
Yang, D.S.C.5
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11
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3543069993
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unpublished results
-
M. Smallwood et al., unpublished results. Details of carrot AFP purification, antibody preparation, and the modified version of the Splat assay [C. A. Knight, J. Hallett, A. L. DeVries, ibid. 2, 55 (1988)] for RI activity will be published elsewhere.
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Smallwood, M.1
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12
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3543126004
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C. A. Knight, J. Hallett, A. L. DeVries, ibid. 2, 55 (1988)
-
M. Smallwood et al., unpublished results. Details of carrot AFP purification, antibody preparation, and the modified version of the Splat assay [C. A. Knight, J. Hallett, A. L. DeVries, ibid. 2, 55 (1988)] for RI activity will be published elsewhere.
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13
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0022523733
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TH was assayed as described by A. L. DeVries [Methods Enzymol. 127, 293 (1986)]. Purified AFP was adjusted to a protein concentration of 1 mg/ml; homogenate of leaves from transgenic tobacco line 35-9-CA was assayed at a total protein concentration of 14.2 mg/ml, and that from line 35-9-CB was assayed at a total protein concentration of 7.5 mg/ml.
-
(1986)
Methods Enzymol.
, vol.127
, pp. 293
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DeVries, A.L.1
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14
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3543085130
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Monoclonal antibody YZ1/2.23 [M. T. McManus et al., Planta 175, 56 (1988)] was used for immunodetection of N-glycans. Enzymic deglycosylation: Purified carrot AFP (2.5 mg/ml) was incubated with α-mannosidase (50 U/ml), β-hexosaminidase (10 U/ml), and β-galactosidase (1 U/ml) from jack bean; β-mannosidase (4 U/ml) from Helix pomatia (all from Oxford Glycosciences, Abingdon, UK); β-xylosidase (0.1 U/ml) from tobacco (F. Khan and D. Ashford, unpublished data); and α-fucosidase (2 U/ml) from bovine kidney (Boehringer-Mannheim) in 0.1 M citrate-phosphate buffer (pH 5.0) containing 0.02% sodium azide and bovine serum albumin (1.1 mg/ml) for 16 hours at 37°C together with appropriate controls.
-
(1988)
Planta
, vol.175
, pp. 56
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McManus, M.T.1
-
15
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3543055848
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-
unpublished data
-
Monoclonal antibody YZ1/2.23 [M. T. McManus et al., Planta 175, 56 (1988)] was used for immunodetection of N-glycans. Enzymic deglycosylation: Purified carrot AFP (2.5 mg/ml) was incubated with α-mannosidase (50 U/ml), β-hexosaminidase (10 U/ml), and β-galactosidase (1 U/ml) from jack bean; β-mannosidase (4 U/ml) from Helix pomatia (all from Oxford Glycosciences, Abingdon, UK); β-xylosidase (0.1 U/ml) from tobacco (F. Khan and D. Ashford, unpublished data); and α-fucosidase (2 U/ml) from bovine kidney (Boehringer-Mannheim) in 0.1 M citrate-phosphate buffer (pH 5.0) containing 0.02% sodium azide and bovine serum albumin (1.1 mg/ml) for 16 hours at 37°C together with appropriate controls.
-
-
-
Khan, F.1
Ashford, D.2
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17
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0026694947
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-
Internal peptide sequences were obtained according to J. Rosenfeld, J Capdevielle, J. C. Guillemot, and P. Ferrara [Anal. Biochem. 203, 173 (1992)]. The peptide sequences are as follows: CP1, PNLFGKFN; CP2, QFFDXTAYL; CP208, IPEESALK; CP209, LTXLDLSFNK; CP3, LRLSSTSLSGPVPLFFPQL; and CP4, LL(G/R)(V/L) IPKQLSTLPNL (26).
-
(1992)
Anal. Biochem.
, vol.203
, pp. 173
-
-
Rosenfeld, J.1
Capdevielle, J.2
Guillemot, J.C.3
Ferrara, P.4
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18
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3543121267
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-
note
-
2 and primer concentrations of 1 μM. The ∼800-base pair amplified fragment was cloned and used to screen a cold-acclimated carrot tap root cDNA library (ZAP cDNA kit; Stratagene) to obtain the full-length AFP clone. Seventeen hybridizing plaques were identified, seven were partially sequenced, and two were sequenced to completion, both of which contained identical coding regions representing the carrot AFP.
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19
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0002323886
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J. Draper, R. Scott, P. Armitage, R. Walden, Eds. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford
-
J. Draper, R. Scott, J. Hamil, in Plant Genetic Transformation and Gene Expression, J. Draper, R. Scott, P. Armitage, R. Walden, Eds. (Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, 1988), pp. 69-160.
-
(1988)
Plant Genetic Transformation and Gene Expression
, pp. 69-160
-
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Draper, J.1
Scott, R.2
Hamil, J.3
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20
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0027674917
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K. D. Kenward, M. Altschuler, D. Hildebrand, P. L. Davies, Plant Mol. Biol. 23, 377 (1993); R. Hightower, C. Baden, E. Penzes, P. Lund, P. Dunsmuir, ibid. 17, 1013 (1991).
-
(1993)
Plant Mol. Biol.
, vol.23
, pp. 377
-
-
Kenward, K.D.1
Altschuler, M.2
Hildebrand, D.3
Davies, P.L.4
-
21
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0026261995
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K. D. Kenward, M. Altschuler, D. Hildebrand, P. L. Davies, Plant Mol. Biol. 23, 377 (1993); R. Hightower, C. Baden, E. Penzes, P. Lund, P. Dunsmuir, ibid. 17, 1013 (1991).
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(1991)
Plant Mol. Biol.
, vol.17
, pp. 1013
-
-
Hightower, R.1
Baden, C.2
Penzes, E.3
Lund, P.4
Dunsmuir, P.5
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22
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0000026413
-
-
Leaves were either homogenized in buffer A [50 mM tris-HCl, 10 mM EDTA, and 20 mM ascorbic acid (pH 7.5)] containing 30% (w/w) sucrose or vacuum infiltrated with buffer A and ICF prepared as described [R. Rohringer, F. Ebrahim-Nesbat, G. Wolf, J. Exp. Bot. 34, 1589 (1983)]. Where necessary, protein was concentrated by precipitation with 5× volume ice-cold acetone. Protein concentration was determined by the Bio-Rad assay according to the manufacturer's instructions.
-
(1983)
J. Exp. Bot.
, vol.34
, pp. 1589
-
-
Rohringer, R.1
Ebrahim-Nesbat, F.2
Wolf, G.3
-
24
-
-
0000816241
-
-
Ten microliters of PG enzyme [A. niger PG (1 U/ml); Sigma] was added to 40 μl of 300 mM sodium acetate buffer with purified carrot AFP (±0.2 mg/ml). After 15 min of preincubation at 37°C, 100 μl of polygalacturonan substrate [0.5% (w/v) deesterified citrus polygalacturonic acid] was added and incubated at 37°C for 20 min. Reducing end groups released by PG were assayed [K. C. Gross, Hortic. Sci. 17, 933 (1982)]. PG activity was eluted from a cell wall fraction of ripe tomato fruit [L. S. Zheng, R. C. Heupel, D. Dellapenna, Plant Cell 4, 1147 (1992)] and assayed as above. When testing for inhibition of the tomato enzyme, AFP was also preincubated with substrate present at limiting concentrations (>0.05% polygalacturonan) before assay.
-
(1982)
Hortic. Sci.
, vol.17
, pp. 933
-
-
Gross, K.C.1
-
25
-
-
0026913430
-
-
Ten microliters of PG enzyme [A. niger PG (1 U/ml); Sigma] was added to 40 μl of 300 mM sodium acetate buffer with purified carrot AFP (±0.2 mg/ml). After 15 min of preincubation at 37°C, 100 μl of polygalacturonan substrate [0.5% (w/v) deesterified citrus polygalacturonic acid] was added and incubated at 37°C for 20 min. Reducing end groups released by PG were assayed [K. C. Gross, Hortic. Sci. 17, 933 (1982)]. PG activity was eluted from a cell wall fraction of ripe tomato fruit [L. S. Zheng, R. C. Heupel, D. Dellapenna, Plant Cell 4, 1147 (1992)] and assayed as above. When testing for inhibition of the tomato enzyme, AFP was also preincubated with substrate present at limiting concentrations (>0.05% polygalacturonan) before assay.
-
(1992)
Plant Cell
, vol.4
, pp. 1147
-
-
Zheng, L.S.1
Heupel, R.C.2
Dellapenna, D.3
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28
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0000594040
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-
C. B. Rajeshekar and A. Lafta, Plant Physiol. 111, 605 (1996); B. L. Porwal, Y. K. Mathur, S. P. Goswami, P. L. Maliwal, Indian J. Agron. 34, 293 (1989); M. Wisniewski, E. N. Ashworth, K. Schaffer, Protoplasma 141, 160 (1987).
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(1996)
Plant Physiol.
, vol.111
, pp. 605
-
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Rajeshekar, C.B.1
Lafta, A.2
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29
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0000594040
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C. B. Rajeshekar and A. Lafta, Plant Physiol. 111, 605 (1996); B. L. Porwal, Y. K. Mathur, S. P. Goswami, P. L. Maliwal, Indian J. Agron. 34, 293 (1989); M. Wisniewski, E. N. Ashworth, K. Schaffer, Protoplasma 141, 160 (1987).
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(1989)
Indian J. Agron.
, vol.34
, pp. 293
-
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Porwal, B.L.1
Mathur, Y.K.2
Goswami, S.P.3
Maliwal, P.L.4
-
30
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0001435772
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C. B. Rajeshekar and A. Lafta, Plant Physiol. 111, 605 (1996); B. L. Porwal, Y. K. Mathur, S. P. Goswami, P. L. Maliwal, Indian J. Agron. 34, 293 (1989); M. Wisniewski, E. N. Ashworth, K. Schaffer, Protoplasma 141, 160 (1987).
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(1987)
Protoplasma
, vol.141
, pp. 160
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Wisniewski, M.1
Ashworth, E.N.2
Schaffer, K.3
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32
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0028080261
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B. Kobe and J. Deisenhofer, Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. 5, 409 (1995); Trends Biochem. Sci. 19, 415 (1994).
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(1994)
Trends Biochem. Sci.
, vol.19
, pp. 415
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33
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0027718173
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_, Nature 366, 751 (1993).
-
(1993)
Nature
, vol.366
, pp. 751
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34
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0029856558
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Z. C. Jia, C. I. Deluca, H. M. Chao, P. L. Davies, ibid. 384, 285 (1996); F. D. Sönnichsen, B. D. Sykes, H. Chao, P. L. Davies, Science 259, 1154 (1993).
-
(1996)
Nature
, vol.384
, pp. 285
-
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Jia, Z.C.1
Deluca, C.I.2
Chao, H.M.3
Davies, P.L.4
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35
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0027536918
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Z. C. Jia, C. I. Deluca, H. M. Chao, P. L. Davies, ibid. 384, 285 (1996); F. D. Sönnichsen, B. D. Sykes, H. Chao, P. L. Davies, Science 259, 1154 (1993).
-
(1993)
Science
, vol.259
, pp. 1154
-
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Sönnichsen, F.D.1
Sykes, B.D.2
Chao, H.3
Davies, P.L.4
-
36
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0029893160
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J. A. Bertrand et al., EMBO J. 15, 2678 (1996); F. D. Sonnichsen, B. D. Sykes, P. L. Davies, Protein Sci. 4, 460 (1995).
-
(1996)
EMBO J.
, vol.15
, pp. 2678
-
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Bertrand, J.A.1
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37
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0028905125
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J. A. Bertrand et al., EMBO J. 15, 2678 (1996); F. D. Sonnichsen, B. D. Sykes, P. L. Davies, Protein Sci. 4, 460 (1995).
-
(1995)
Protein Sci.
, vol.4
, pp. 460
-
-
Sonnichsen, F.D.1
Sykes, B.D.2
Davies, P.L.3
-
38
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3543060617
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note
-
Single-letter abbreviations for the amino acid residues are as follows: A, Ala; C, Cys; D, Asp; E, Glu; F, Phe; G, Gly; H, His; I, Ile; K, Lys; L, Leu; M, Met; N, Asn; P, Pro; Q, Gln; R, Arg; S, Ser; T, Thr; V, Val; W, Trp; X, any amino acid; and Y, Tyr.
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40
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0028465460
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H. U. Stotz, J. J. A. Contos, A. L. T. Powell, A. B. Bennett, J. M. Labavitch, Plant Mol. Biol. 25, 607 (1994).
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(1994)
Plant Mol. Biol.
, vol.25
, pp. 607
-
-
Stotz, H.U.1
Contos, J.J.A.2
Powell, A.L.T.3
Bennett, A.B.4
Labavitch, J.M.5
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41
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3543050094
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note
-
D. Worrall, L. Elias, and M. Smallwood were supported by a grant from Unilever Central Research Fund. L. Doucet and A. Sutcliffe are thanked for technical support. S. Sparrow and P. Crosby are thanked for help with manuscript preparation.
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