메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 282, Issue 5386, 1998, Pages 117-121

Role for the target enzyme in deactivation of photoreceptor G protein in vivo

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GUANINE NUCLEOTIDE BINDING PROTEIN; RHODOPSIN; TRANSDUCIN;

EID: 0032475826     PISSN: 00368075     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1126/science.282.5386.117     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (174)

References (51)
  • 2
    • 0028860268 scopus 로고
    • H. R. Bourne, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. B 349, 283 (1995); E. J. Neer, Cell 80, 249 (1995).
    • (1995) Cell , vol.80 , pp. 249
    • Neer, E.J.1
  • 4
    • 0026694917 scopus 로고
    • C. Berstein et al., Cell 70, 411 (1992); F. Pages, P. Deterre, C. Pfister, J. Biol. Chem. 267, 22018 (1992).
    • (1992) Cell , vol.70 , pp. 411
    • Berstein, C.1
  • 6
    • 0030907376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M. R. Koelle, Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 9, 143 (1997); H. G. Dohlman and J. Thorner, J. Biol. Chem. 272, 3871 (1997); D. M. Berman and A. G. Gilman, ibid. 273, 1269 (1998); V. Y. Arshavsky and E. N. Pugh, Neuron 20, 11 (1998).
    • (1997) Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 143
    • Koelle, M.R.1
  • 7
    • 0031041306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M. R. Koelle, Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 9, 143 (1997); H. G. Dohlman and J. Thorner, J. Biol. Chem. 272, 3871 (1997); D. M. Berman and A. G. Gilman, ibid. 273, 1269 (1998); V. Y. Arshavsky and E. N. Pugh, Neuron 20, 11 (1998).
    • (1997) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.272 , pp. 3871
    • Dohlman, H.G.1    Thorner, J.2
  • 8
    • 0031916822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M. R. Koelle, Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 9, 143 (1997); H. G. Dohlman and J. Thorner, J. Biol. Chem. 272, 3871 (1997); D. M. Berman and A. G. Gilman, ibid. 273, 1269 (1998); V. Y. Arshavsky and E. N. Pugh, Neuron 20, 11 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.273 , pp. 1269
    • Berman, D.M.1    Gilman, A.G.2
  • 9
    • 0031910742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M. R. Koelle, Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 9, 143 (1997); H. G. Dohlman and J. Thorner, J. Biol. Chem. 272, 3871 (1997); D. M. Berman and A. G. Gilman, ibid. 273, 1269 (1998); V. Y. Arshavsky and E. N. Pugh, Neuron 20, 11 (1998).
    • (1998) Neuron , vol.20 , pp. 11
    • Arshavsky, V.Y.1    Pugh, E.N.2
  • 10
    • 0024581642 scopus 로고
    • M. Chabre and P. Deterre, Eur. J. Biochem. 179, 255 (1989); E. N. Pugh and T. D. Lamb, Vision Res. 30, 1923 (1990); L. Lagnado and D. Baylor, Neuron 8, 995 (1992); M. D. Bownds and V. Y. Arshavsky, Behav. Brain Sci. 18, 415 (1995).
    • (1989) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.179 , pp. 255
    • Chabre, M.1    Deterre, P.2
  • 11
    • 0025572721 scopus 로고
    • M. Chabre and P. Deterre, Eur. J. Biochem. 179, 255 (1989); E. N. Pugh and T. D. Lamb, Vision Res. 30, 1923 (1990); L. Lagnado and D. Baylor, Neuron 8, 995 (1992); M. D. Bownds and V. Y. Arshavsky, Behav. Brain Sci. 18, 415 (1995).
    • (1990) Vision Res. , vol.30 , pp. 1923
    • Pugh, E.N.1    Lamb, T.D.2
  • 12
    • 0026734726 scopus 로고
    • M. Chabre and P. Deterre, Eur. J. Biochem. 179, 255 (1989); E. N. Pugh and T. D. Lamb, Vision Res. 30, 1923 (1990); L. Lagnado and D. Baylor, Neuron 8, 995 (1992); M. D. Bownds and V. Y. Arshavsky, Behav. Brain Sci. 18, 415 (1995).
    • (1992) Neuron , vol.8 , pp. 995
    • Lagnado, L.1    Baylor, D.2
  • 13
    • 0028803130 scopus 로고
    • M. Chabre and P. Deterre, Eur. J. Biochem. 179, 255 (1989); E. N. Pugh and T. D. Lamb, Vision Res. 30, 1923 (1990); L. Lagnado and D. Baylor, Neuron 8, 995 (1992); M. D. Bownds and V. Y. Arshavsky, Behav. Brain Sci. 18, 415 (1995).
    • (1995) Behav. Brain Sci. , vol.18 , pp. 415
    • Bownds, M.D.1    Arshavsky, V.Y.2
  • 14
    • 0027430227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • J. K. Angleson and T. G. Wensel, Neuron 11, 939 (1993); B. Antonny, A. Otto-Bruc, M. Chabre, T. M. Vuong, Biochemistry 32, 8646 (1993); J. K. Angleson and T. G. Wensel, J. Biol. Chem. 269, 16290 (1994); V. Y. Arshavsky et al., ibid., p. 19882.
    • (1993) Neuron , vol.11 , pp. 939
    • Angleson, J.K.1    Wensel, T.G.2
  • 15
    • 0027282176 scopus 로고
    • J. K. Angleson and T. G. Wensel, Neuron 11, 939 (1993); B. Antonny, A. Otto-Bruc, M. Chabre, T. M. Vuong, Biochemistry 32, 8646 (1993); J. K. Angleson and T. G. Wensel, J. Biol. Chem. 269, 16290 (1994); V. Y. Arshavsky et al., ibid., p. 19882.
    • (1993) Biochemistry , vol.32 , pp. 8646
    • Antonny, B.1    Otto-Bruc, A.2    Chabre, M.3    Vuong, T.M.4
  • 16
    • 0028340572 scopus 로고
    • J. K. Angleson and T. G. Wensel, Neuron 11, 939 (1993); B. Antonny, A. Otto-Bruc, M. Chabre, T. M. Vuong, Biochemistry 32, 8646 (1993); J. K. Angleson and T. G. Wensel, J. Biol. Chem. 269, 16290 (1994); V. Y. Arshavsky et al., ibid., p. 19882.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 16290
    • Angleson, J.K.1    Wensel, T.G.2
  • 17
    • 0027430227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • J. K. Angleson and T. G. Wensel, Neuron 11, 939 (1993); B. Antonny, A. Otto-Bruc, M. Chabre, T. M. Vuong, Biochemistry 32, 8646 (1993); J. K. Angleson and T. G. Wensel, J. Biol. Chem. 269, 16290 (1994); V. Y. Arshavsky et al., ibid., p. 19882.
    • J. Biol. Chem. , pp. 19882
    • Arshavsky, V.Y.1
  • 19
    • 0029808079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N. Watson, M. E. Linder, K. M. Druey, J. H. Kehrl, K. J. Blumer, Nature 383, 172 (1996); C.-K. Chen, T. Wieland, M. I. Simon, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 93, 12885 (1996); E. Faurobert and J. B. Hurley, ibid. 94, 2945 (1997); E. R. Nekrasova et al., Biochemistry 36, 7638 (1997); M. Natochin. A. E. Granovsky, N. O. Artemyev, J. Biol. Chem. 272, 17444 (1997).
    • (1996) Nature , vol.383 , pp. 172
    • Watson, N.1    Linder, M.E.2    Druey, K.M.3    Kehrl, J.H.4    Blumer, K.J.5
  • 20
    • 0029843409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N. Watson, M. E. Linder, K. M. Druey, J. H. Kehrl, K. J. Blumer, Nature 383, 172 (1996); C.-K. Chen, T. Wieland, M. I. Simon, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 93, 12885 (1996); E. Faurobert and J. B. Hurley, ibid. 94, 2945 (1997); E. R. Nekrasova et al., Biochemistry 36, 7638 (1997); M. Natochin. A. E. Granovsky, N. O. Artemyev, J. Biol. Chem. 272, 17444 (1997).
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.93 , pp. 12885
    • Chen, C.-K.1    Wieland, T.2    Simon, M.I.3
  • 21
    • 0030953032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N. Watson, M. E. Linder, K. M. Druey, J. H. Kehrl, K. J. Blumer, Nature 383, 172 (1996); C.-K. Chen, T. Wieland, M. I. Simon, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 93, 12885 (1996); E. Faurobert and J. B. Hurley, ibid. 94, 2945 (1997); E. R. Nekrasova et al., Biochemistry 36, 7638 (1997); M. Natochin. A. E. Granovsky, N. O. Artemyev, J. Biol. Chem. 272, 17444 (1997).
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.94 , pp. 2945
    • Faurobert, E.1    Hurley, J.B.2
  • 22
    • 0030790363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N. Watson, M. E. Linder, K. M. Druey, J. H. Kehrl, K. J. Blumer, Nature 383, 172 (1996); C.-K. Chen, T. Wieland, M. I. Simon, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 93, 12885 (1996); E. Faurobert and J. B. Hurley, ibid. 94, 2945 (1997); E. R. Nekrasova et al., Biochemistry 36, 7638 (1997); M. Natochin. A. E. Granovsky, N. O. Artemyev, J. Biol. Chem. 272, 17444 (1997).
    • (1997) Biochemistry , vol.36 , pp. 7638
    • Nekrasova, E.R.1
  • 23
    • 0030859014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N. Watson, M. E. Linder, K. M. Druey, J. H. Kehrl, K. J. Blumer, Nature 383, 172 (1996); C.-K. Chen, T. Wieland, M. I. Simon, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 93, 12885 (1996); E. Faurobert and J. B. Hurley, ibid. 94, 2945 (1997); E. R. Nekrasova et al., Biochemistry 36, 7638 (1997); M. Natochin. A. E. Granovsky, N. O. Artemyev, J. Biol. Chem. 272, 17444 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.272 , pp. 17444
    • Natochin, M.1    Granovsky, A.E.2    Artemyev, N.O.3
  • 30
    • 0029740113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S. H. Tsang et al., Science 272, 1026 (1996).
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 1026
    • Tsang, S.H.1
  • 31
    • 0030050756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ERGs were obtained from dark-adapted mice that were anesthetized with intraperitoneal urethane (40 mg/ml), ketamine (1 mg/ml), and xylazine (0.4 mg/ml) at 15 μl/g body weight. The corneal ERG was detected with a cotton wick electrode. Flashes were obtained from a modified strobe lamp with a 3-cm aperture that was positioned 9 cm from the dilated pupil of the mouse. The ERG response was measured with a Nicolet Instruments CA-1000 computer, which averaged 2 to 100 responses at a flash frequency of 0.05 to 1 Hz. The maximum flash intensity photoisomerized ∼2000 rhodopsin molecules per rod [A. L. Lyubarsky and E. N. Pugh, J. Neurosci. 16, 563 (1996)].
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 563
    • Lyubarsky, A.L.1    Pugh, E.N.2
  • 32
    • 3543064119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 2, 10 mM Hepes (pH 7.5), 1 mM dithiothreitol, 10 μM leupeptin, and 100 kallikrein units per 1 ml of aprotinin (final concentrations).
  • 33
    • 0015129214 scopus 로고
    • 2) was measured by a photomultiplier that was connected to a digital pulse counter. The mean percent of absorbed light (expressed as minimum, maximum, and n, number of determinations) was 27.6%, (23.6, 34.7, n = 3) in 129/SvJ retinas and 27.5% (21.3, 31.8, n = 4) in W70A retinas. (ii) The amount of rhodopsin in the retinas of four mice was determined through difference spectroscopy [M. D. Bownds, A. Gordon-Walker, A.-C. Gaide-Huguenin, W. Robinson, J. Gen. Physiol. 58, 225 (1971)] after solubilization in 30 mM cetyltrimethylammonium chloride. The rhodopsin content of both control and W70A retinas was 0.3 nmol per retina.
    • (1971) J. Gen. Physiol. , vol.58 , pp. 225
    • Bownds, M.D.1    Gordon-Walker, A.2    Gaide-Huguenin, A.-C.3    Robinson, W.4
  • 35
    • 0023669174 scopus 로고
    • The absolute rates of GTP hydrolysis in control ROS in vitro were slower than the rate of recovery of the photoresponse. This is consistent with many previous reports that show that dilution of cellular components, most likely RGS9, slows the rate of GTP hydrolysis (6) [E. A. Dratz, J. W. Lewis, L. E. Schaechter, K. R. Parker, D. S. Kliger, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 146, 379 (1987); V. Y. Arshavsky, M. P. Antoch, K. A. Lukjanov, P. P. Philippov, FEBS Lett. 250, 353 (1989)]. Similarly, the 2.7-fold difference in GTPase rate between control and W70A ROS in Fig. 2E should be considered only as the lowest estimate for the difference in physiologically intact photoreceptors.
    • (1987) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.146 , pp. 379
    • Dratz, E.A.1    Lewis, J.W.2    Schaechter, L.E.3    Parker, K.R.4    Kliger, D.S.5
  • 36
    • 0024406813 scopus 로고
    • The absolute rates of GTP hydrolysis in control ROS in vitro were slower than the rate of recovery of the photoresponse. This is consistent with many previous reports that show that dilution of cellular components, most likely RGS9, slows the rate of GTP hydrolysis (6) [E. A. Dratz, J. W. Lewis, L. E. Schaechter, K. R. Parker, D. S. Kliger, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 146, 379 (1987); V. Y. Arshavsky, M. P. Antoch, K. A. Lukjanov, P. P. Philippov, FEBS Lett. 250, 353 (1989)]. Similarly, the 2.7-fold difference in GTPase rate between control and W70A ROS in Fig. 2E should be considered only as the lowest estimate for the difference in physiologically intact photoreceptors.
    • (1989) FEBS Lett. , vol.250 , pp. 353
    • Arshavsky, V.Y.1    Antoch, M.P.2    Lukjanov, K.A.3    Philippov, P.P.4
  • 37
    • 0018333003 scopus 로고
    • 2, 3 mM Hepes (pH 7.4), 0.02 mM EDTA, 10 mM glucose, and 0.1% vitamin and amino acid supplement (Sigma). The responses were low-pass filtered at 20 Hz with an eight-pole Bessel filter and digitized at 100 Hz with an acquisition program written by F. Rieke for IgorPro (Wave Metrics, Lake Oswego, OR). Brief flashes (10 ms) of 500-nm light were used for stimulation. The intensity of the light source was calibrated with a silicon detector (UDT350, Graseby Optronics, Orlando, FL), and the flash strength was controlled with calibrated neutral density filters. When white light was needed to evoke the maximal response from a W70A rod, its intensity was expressed as the equivalent intensity at 500 nm, using the relative ability of white and 500-nm light to stimulate the rod.
    • (1979) J. Physiol. , vol.288 , pp. 613
    • Baylor, D.A.1    Lamb, T.D.2    Yau, K.-W.3
  • 38
    • 0027935666 scopus 로고
    • 2, 3 mM Hepes (pH 7.4), 0.02 mM EDTA, 10 mM glucose, and 0.1% vitamin and amino acid supplement (Sigma). The responses were low-pass filtered at 20 Hz with an eight-pole Bessel filter and digitized at 100 Hz with an acquisition program written by F. Rieke for IgorPro (Wave Metrics, Lake Oswego, OR). Brief flashes (10 ms) of 500-nm light were used for stimulation. The intensity of the light source was calibrated with a silicon detector (UDT350, Graseby Optronics, Orlando, FL), and the flash strength was controlled with calibrated neutral density filters. When white light was needed to evoke the maximal response from a W70A rod, its intensity was expressed as the equivalent intensity at 500 nm, using the relative ability of white and 500-nm light to stimulate the rod.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 5818
    • Sung, C.-H.1    Makino, C.L.2    Baylor, D.A.3    Nathans, J.4
  • 42
    • 3543069992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • act value of ∼4 ms is obtained. Allowing for the finite flash duration of 10 ms and assuming an effective delay of 3 ms (24), one would expect activation of the PDE in a normal mouse rod to be completed within a few milliseconds after the end of the flash.
  • 45
    • 0026505707 scopus 로고
    • T. D. Lamb and E. N. Pugh, J. Physiol. 449, 719 (1992); E. N. Pugh and T. D. Lamb, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1141, 111 (1993).
    • (1992) J. Physiol. , vol.449 , pp. 719
    • Lamb, T.D.1    Pugh, E.N.2
  • 51
    • 3543048960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • We thank E. R. Makino and J. W. Handy for help with biochemical experiments; D. B. Farber for providing Pdeg cDNA; J. Xu and M. I. Simon for providing the opsin promoters; T. G. Wensel for providing antibodies against RGS9; F. Costantini, C. Liu, and members of their laboratories for sharing ideas and equipment; V. I. Govardovskii, R. Axel, and E. Kandel for critically reading the manuscript; and M. Mendelsohn, K. Doi, H. Kjeldbye, J. Ma, and D. Wiener for discussion. Supported by NIH grants T32 EY07105, EY05750, EY10336, and EY11510; the Ruth and Milton Steinbach Fund; the McKnight Foundation; and Research to Prevent Blindness (RPB). S.P.G. is an investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. V.Y.A. is a recipient of a Jules and Doris Stein professorship from RPB.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.