메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 9, 1998, Pages 606-617

Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography of the pulmonary vasculature: A review

Author keywords

Contrast medium; Magnetic resonance angiography (MRA); Pulmonary arteries; Pulmonary embolism

Indexed keywords

ACUTE DISEASE; CHRONIC DISEASE; CONTRAST ENHANCEMENT; DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING; HUMAN; IMAGE QUALITY; LUNG EMBOLISM; MAGNETIC RESONANCE ANGIOGRAPHY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PULMONARY ARTERY; REVIEW;

EID: 0032471033     PISSN: 00209996     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00004424-199809000-00016     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (35)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0026569004 scopus 로고
    • Thick-section, single breath-hold magnetic resonance pulmonary angiography
    • MacFall JR, Sostman HD, Foo TKF. Thick-section, single breath-hold magnetic resonance pulmonary angiography. Invest Radiol 1992; 27:318-322.
    • (1992) Invest Radiol , vol.27 , pp. 318-322
    • MacFall, J.R.1    Sostman, H.D.2    Foo, T.K.F.3
  • 2
    • 0026775717 scopus 로고
    • MR angiography: Applications for pulmonary und mediastinal masses
    • Kauczor H-U, Gamroth AH, Tuengerthal SJ, et al. MR angiography: Applications for pulmonary und mediastinal masses. Fortschr Röntgenstr 1992;157:15-20.
    • (1992) Fortschr Röntgenstr , vol.157 , pp. 15-20
    • Kauczor, H.-U.1    Gamroth, A.H.2    Tuengerthal, S.J.3
  • 3
    • 0005377225 scopus 로고
    • MR-Angiography: Clinical applications in thoracic surgery
    • Kauczor H-U, Gamroth A, Tuengerthal S, et al. MR-Angiography: Clinical applications in thoracic surgery. Eur Radiol 1992;2:214-222.
    • (1992) Eur Radiol , vol.2 , pp. 214-222
    • Kauczor, H.-U.1    Gamroth, A.2    Tuengerthal, S.3
  • 4
    • 51249162046 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the pulmonary vasculature with three-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging techniques
    • Wielopolski P, Haacke E, Adler L. Evaluation of the pulmonary vasculature with three-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging techniques. MAGMA 1993;1:21-34.
    • (1993) MAGMA , vol.1 , pp. 21-34
    • Wielopolski, P.1    Haacke, E.2    Adler, L.3
  • 5
    • 0027384305 scopus 로고
    • Suspected pulmonary embolism: Prospective evaluation with pulmonary MR angiography
    • Schiebler ML, Holland GA, Hatabu H, et al. Suspected pulmonary embolism: Prospective evaluation with pulmonary MR angiography. Radiology 1993;189:125-131.
    • (1993) Radiology , vol.189 , pp. 125-131
    • Schiebler, M.L.1    Holland, G.A.2    Hatabu, H.3
  • 8
    • 0028351567 scopus 로고
    • Gadolinium-enhanced MR aortography
    • Prince MR. Gadolinium-enhanced MR aortography. Radiology 1994; 191:155-164.
    • (1994) Radiology , vol.191 , pp. 155-164
    • Prince, M.R.1
  • 9
    • 0027365385 scopus 로고
    • Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance tomoangiography: A new imaging technique for studying thoracic great vessels
    • Revel D, Loubeyre P, Delignette A, Douek P, Amiel M. Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance tomoangiography: A new imaging technique for studying thoracic great vessels. Magn Reson Imaging 1993;11:1101-1105.
    • (1993) Magn Reson Imaging , vol.11 , pp. 1101-1105
    • Revel, D.1    Loubeyre, P.2    Delignette, A.3    Douek, P.4    Amiel, M.5
  • 11
    • 0029662125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography with ultra-short echo times: Initial experiences
    • Stehling M, Holzknecht N, Gauger J, et al. Gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography with ultra-short echo times: Initial experiences. Radiologe 1996;36:670-675.
    • (1996) Radiologe , vol.36 , pp. 670-675
    • Stehling, M.1    Holzknecht, N.2    Gauger, J.3
  • 12
    • 0000462913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast-enhanced MR angiography: Methods, limitations and possibilities
    • Kouwenhoven M. Contrast-enhanced MR angiography: Methods, limitations and possibilities. Acta Radiol 1997;38(Suppl 412):57-67.
    • (1997) Acta Radiol , vol.38 , Issue.SUPPL. 412 , pp. 57-67
    • Kouwenhoven, M.1
  • 13
    • 0028127094 scopus 로고
    • Breath-holding capability of adults: Implications for spiral computed tomography, fast-acquisition magnetic resonance imaging, and angiography
    • Gay SB, Sistrom CL, Holder CA, Suratt PM. Breath-holding capability of adults: Implications for spiral computed tomography, fast-acquisition magnetic resonance imaging, and angiography. Invest Radiol 1994;29:848-851.
    • (1994) Invest Radiol , vol.29 , pp. 848-851
    • Gay, S.B.1    Sistrom, C.L.2    Holder, C.A.3    Suratt, P.M.4
  • 14
    • 0031413010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast-enhanced, ultrafast 3D pulmonary MR angiography in a single breath-hold: Initial assessment of imaging performance
    • Steiner P, McKinnon G, Romanowski B, Goehde S, Hany T, Debatin J. Contrast-enhanced, ultrafast 3D pulmonary MR angiography in a single breath-hold: Initial assessment of imaging performance. J Magn Reson Imag 1997;7:177-182.
    • (1997) J Magn Reson Imag , vol.7 , pp. 177-182
    • Steiner, P.1    McKinnon, G.2    Romanowski, B.3    Goehde, S.4    Hany, T.5    Debatin, J.6
  • 15
    • 0026696653 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional MR imaging of the pulmonary vasculature: Preliminary experience
    • Wielopolski PA, Haacke EM, Adler LP. Three-dimensional MR imaging of the pulmonary vasculature: Preliminary experience. Radiology 1992;183:465-472.
    • (1992) Radiology , vol.183 , pp. 465-472
    • Wielopolski, P.A.1    Haacke, E.M.2    Adler, L.P.3
  • 16
    • 0028099244 scopus 로고
    • Single breath-hold pulmonary magnetic resonance angiography: Optimization and comparison of three imaging strategies
    • Rubin GD, Herfkens RJ, Pelc NJ, et al. Single breath-hold pulmonary magnetic resonance angiography: Optimization and comparison of three imaging strategies. Invest Radiol 1994;29:766-772.
    • (1994) Invest Radiol , vol.29 , pp. 766-772
    • Rubin, G.D.1    Herfkens, R.J.2    Pelc, N.J.3
  • 19
    • 0031056973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of variable-angle uniform signal excitation, tilted optimized nonsaturating excitation, and flat radio-frequency pulses in free-breathing non-contrast-enhanced pulmonary MR angiography
    • Friedli L, Paschal C. Evaluation of variable-angle uniform signal excitation, tilted optimized nonsaturating excitation, and flat radio-frequency pulses in free-breathing non-contrast-enhanced pulmonary MR angiography. Radiology 1997;202:863-867.
    • (1997) Radiology , vol.202 , pp. 863-867
    • Friedli, L.1    Paschal, C.2
  • 20
    • 0031029723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-resolved projection angiography after bolus injection of contrast agent
    • Hennig J, Scheffler K, Laubenberger J, Strecker R. Time-resolved projection angiography after bolus injection of contrast agent. Magn Reson Med 1997;37:341-345.
    • (1997) Magn Reson Med , vol.37 , pp. 341-345
    • Hennig, J.1    Scheffler, K.2    Laubenberger, J.3    Strecker, R.4
  • 21
  • 22
    • 0029758749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3D MR angiography of pulmonary arteries using real-time navigator and magnetization preparation
    • Wang Y, Rossman P, Grimm R, Wilman A, Riederer S, Ehman R. 3D MR angiography of pulmonary arteries using real-time navigator and magnetization preparation. Magn Reson Med 1996;36:579-587.
    • (1996) Magn Reson Med , vol.36 , pp. 579-587
    • Wang, Y.1    Rossman, P.2    Grimm, R.3    Wilman, A.4    Riederer, S.5    Ehman, R.6
  • 23
    • 0028863220 scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of pulmonary 3D time-of-flight MRA with breath holding using contrast media
    • Isoda H, Ushimi T, Masui T, et al. Clinical evaluation of pulmonary 3D time-of-flight MRA with breath holding using contrast media. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1995;19:911-919.
    • (1995) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.19 , pp. 911-919
    • Isoda, H.1    Ushimi, T.2    Masui, T.3
  • 24
    • 0028885944 scopus 로고
    • Influence of viscosity, cannula size and temperature in mechanical contrast medium application in CT and MRI
    • Knopp M, Kauczor H-U, Knopp MA, Manella P, Delorme S, Wenz F. Influence of viscosity, cannula size and temperature in mechanical contrast medium application in CT and MRI. Fortschr Röntgenstr 1995;163:259-264.
    • (1995) Fortschr Röntgenstr , vol.163 , pp. 259-264
    • Knopp, M.1    Kauczor, H.-U.2    Knopp, M.A.3    Manella, P.4    Delorme, S.5    Wenz, F.6
  • 25
    • 0030183445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of time varying intravascular signal intensity and k-space acquisition order on three-dimensional MR angiography image quality
    • Maki JH, Prince MR, Londy FJ, Chenevert TL. The effects of time varying intravascular signal intensity and k-space acquisition order on three-dimensional MR angiography image quality. J Magn Reson Imaging 1996;6:642-651.
    • (1996) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.6 , pp. 642-651
    • Maki, J.H.1    Prince, M.R.2    Londy, F.J.3    Chenevert, T.L.4
  • 28
    • 0029026454 scopus 로고
    • Detection of pulmonary embolism in patients with unresolved clinical and scintigraphic diagnosis: Helical CT versus angiography
    • Goodman LR, Curtin JJ, Mewissen MW, et al. Detection of pulmonary embolism in patients with unresolved clinical and scintigraphic diagnosis: Helical CT versus angiography. AJR 1995;164:1369-1374.
    • (1995) AJR , vol.164 , pp. 1369-1374
    • Goodman, L.R.1    Curtin, J.J.2    Mewissen, M.W.3
  • 29
    • 0029020607 scopus 로고
    • Embolie pulmonaire: Apport de la tomodensitometrie helicoidale
    • Senac J-P, Vernhet H, Bousquet C, et al. Embolie pulmonaire: apport de la tomodensitometrie helicoidale. J Radiol 1995;76:339-345.
    • (1995) J Radiol , vol.76 , pp. 339-345
    • Senac, J.-P.1    Vernhet, H.2    Bousquet, C.3
  • 30
    • 0029831577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of pulmonary embolism with spiral CT: Comparison with pulmonary angiography and scintigraphy
    • Remy-Jardin M, Rem J, Deschildre F, et al. Diagnosis of pulmonary embolism with spiral CT: Comparison with pulmonary angiography and scintigraphy. Radiology 1996;200:699-706.
    • (1996) Radiology , vol.200 , pp. 699-706
    • Remy-Jardin, M.1    Rem, J.2    Deschildre, F.3
  • 31
    • 0029959067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary embolism: Validation of spiral CT angiography in 149 patients
    • van Rossum A, Pattynama P, Ton E, et al. Pulmonary embolism: Validation of spiral CT angiography in 149 patients. Radiology 1996;201:467-470.
    • (1996) Radiology , vol.201 , pp. 467-470
    • Van Rossum, A.1    Pattynama, P.2    Ton, E.3
  • 32
    • 0030090545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective comparison of helical CT and MR imaging in clinically suspected acute pulmonary embolism
    • Sostman HD, Layish DT, Tapson VF, et al. Prospective comparison of helical CT and MR imaging in clinically suspected acute pulmonary embolism. J Magn Reson Imaging 1996;6:275-281.
    • (1996) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.6 , pp. 275-281
    • Sostman, H.D.1    Layish, D.T.2    Tapson, V.F.3
  • 33
    • 0027442668 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary angiography with MR imaging: Preliminary clinical experience
    • Grist TM, Sostman HD, MacFall JR, et al. Pulmonary angiography with MR imaging: Preliminary clinical experience. Radiology 1993;189:523-530.
    • (1993) Radiology , vol.189 , pp. 523-530
    • Grist, T.M.1    Sostman, H.D.2    MacFall, J.R.3
  • 34
    • 0028888631 scopus 로고
    • Detection of pulmonary embolism: Comparison of contrast-enhanced spiral CT and time-of-flight MR techniques
    • Woodard PK, Sostman HD, MacFall JR, et al. Detection of pulmonary embolism: Comparison of contrast-enhanced spiral CT and time-of-flight MR techniques. J Thorac Imaging 1995;10:59-72.
    • (1995) J Thorac Imaging , vol.10 , pp. 59-72
    • Woodard, P.K.1    Sostman, H.D.2    MacFall, J.R.3
  • 35
    • 0028012287 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary embolism: Comparison of MR images with radionuclide and angiographic studies
    • Erdman WA, Peshock RM, Redman HC, et al. Pulmonary embolism: Comparison of MR images with radionuclide and angiographic studies. Radiology 1994;190:499-508.
    • (1994) Radiology , vol.190 , pp. 499-508
    • Erdman, W.A.1    Peshock, R.M.2    Redman, H.C.3
  • 36
    • 0028354393 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic contrast-enhanced MR angiography of pulmonary embolism: Comparison with pulmonary angiography
    • Loubeyre P, Revel D, Douek P, et al. Dynamic contrast-enhanced MR angiography of pulmonary embolism: Comparison with pulmonary angiography. AJR 1994;162:1035-1039.
    • (1994) AJR , vol.162 , pp. 1035-1039
    • Loubeyre, P.1    Revel, D.2    Douek, P.3
  • 37
    • 0029063112 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary MR angiography at 1.0 T: Early results with k-space segments and post-contrast Turbo-FLASH two-dimensional time-of-flight sequences
    • Laissy J-P, Bancal C, Sekkal S, et al. Pulmonary MR angiography at 1.0 T: Early results with k-space segments and post-contrast Turbo-FLASH two-dimensional time-of-flight sequences. Eur J Radiol 1995;20:9-15.
    • (1995) Eur J Radiol , vol.20 , pp. 9-15
    • Laissy, J.-P.1    Bancal, C.2    Sekkal, S.3
  • 38
    • 0027234226 scopus 로고
    • No fooling around: Direct visualization of pulmonary embolism
    • Gurney JW. No fooling around: Direct visualization of pulmonary embolism. Radiology 1993;188:618-619.
    • (1993) Radiology , vol.188 , pp. 618-619
    • Gurney, J.W.1
  • 39
    • 0031413897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance pulmonary angiography and direct imaging of embolus for the detection of pulmonary emboli
    • Moody A, Liddicoat A, Krarup K. Magnetic resonance pulmonary angiography and direct imaging of embolus for the detection of pulmonary emboli. Invest Radiol 1997;32:431-440.
    • (1997) Invest Radiol , vol.32 , pp. 431-440
    • Moody, A.1    Liddicoat, A.2    Krarup, K.3
  • 40
    • 0029691243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography in chronic thromboembolic disease
    • Wolff K, Bergin C, King M, et al. Accuracy of contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography in chronic thromboembolic disease. Acad Radiol 1996;3:10-17.
    • (1996) Acad Radiol , vol.3 , pp. 10-17
    • Wolff, K.1    Bergin, C.2    King, M.3
  • 41
    • 0028199803 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary arteries and lung parenchyma in chronic pulmonary thromboembolism: Pre- and postoperative CT findings
    • Schwickert HC, Schweden F, Schild HH, et al. Pulmonary arteries and lung parenchyma in chronic pulmonary thromboembolism: Pre- and postoperative CT findings. Radiology 1994;191:351-357.
    • (1994) Radiology , vol.191 , pp. 351-357
    • Schwickert, H.C.1    Schweden, F.2    Schild, H.H.3
  • 42
    • 0030971635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of MR angiography compared with radionuclide scanning in identifying the cause of pulmonary hypertension
    • Bergin C, Hauschildt J, Rios G, Belezzuoli E, Huynh T, Channick R. Accuracy of MR angiography compared with radionuclide scanning in identifying the cause of pulmonary hypertension. AJR 1997;168:1549-1555.
    • (1997) AJR , vol.168 , pp. 1549-1555
    • Bergin, C.1    Hauschildt, J.2    Rios, G.3    Belezzuoli, E.4    Huynh, T.5    Channick, R.6
  • 45
    • 0031403582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast-enhanced MRA in pre-embolization assessment of a pulmonary arteriovenous malformation
    • Vrachliotis TG, Bis K, Kirsch M, Shetty A. Contrast-enhanced MRA in pre-embolization assessment of a pulmonary arteriovenous malformation. J Magn Reson Imag 1997;7:434-436.
    • (1997) J Magn Reson Imag , vol.7 , pp. 434-436
    • Vrachliotis, T.G.1    Bis, K.2    Kirsch, M.3    Shetty, A.4
  • 46
    • 0026766505 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary sequestration: Diagnosis by MR-angiography
    • Kauczor H-U, Knopp M, Branscheid D, Semmler W. Pulmonary sequestration: Diagnosis by MR-angiography. AJR 1992;159:429-430.
    • (1992) AJR , vol.159 , pp. 429-430
    • Kauczor, H.-U.1    Knopp, M.2    Branscheid, D.3    Semmler, W.4
  • 47
    • 0031010385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral pulmonary arteries: Optimization of the spiral CT acquisition protocol
    • Remy-Jardin M, Remy J, Artaud D, Deschildre F, Duhamel A. Peripheral pulmonary arteries: Optimization of the spiral CT acquisition protocol. Radiology 1997;204:157-163.
    • (1997) Radiology , vol.204 , pp. 157-163
    • Remy-Jardin, M.1    Remy, J.2    Artaud, D.3    Deschildre, F.4    Duhamel, A.5
  • 48
    • 0027281695 scopus 로고
    • Detection of deep vein thrombosis: A prospective comparison of MR imaging with contrast venography
    • Evans A, Sostman H, Knelson M, et al. Detection of deep vein thrombosis: A prospective comparison of MR imaging with contrast venography. AJR 1993;161:131-139.
    • (1993) AJR , vol.161 , pp. 131-139
    • Evans, A.1    Sostman, H.2    Knelson, M.3
  • 49
    • 0029018062 scopus 로고
    • MRI morphological and functional study of the pulmonary arteries
    • Tardivon A, Mousseaux E, Tasu J, et al. MRI morphological and functional study of the pulmonary arteries. Ann Radiol 1995;38:98-110.
    • (1995) Ann Radiol , vol.38 , pp. 98-110
    • Tardivon, A.1    Mousseaux, E.2    Tasu, J.3
  • 50
    • 0025744307 scopus 로고
    • Right and left lung perfusion: In vitro and in vivo validation with oblique-angle, velocity-encoded cine MR imaging
    • Caputo G, Kondo C, Masui T, et al. Right and left lung perfusion: In vitro and in vivo validation with oblique-angle, velocity-encoded cine MR imaging. Radiology 1991;180:693-698.
    • (1991) Radiology , vol.180 , pp. 693-698
    • Caputo, G.1    Kondo, C.2    Masui, T.3
  • 51
    • 0029760132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary perfusion: Qualitative assessment with dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI using ultra-short TE and inversion recovery turbo FLASH
    • Hatabu H, Gaa J, Kim D, Li W, Prasad P, Edelman R. Pulmonary perfusion: Qualitative assessment with dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI using ultra-short TE and inversion recovery turbo FLASH. Magn Reson Med 1996;36:503-508.
    • (1996) Magn Reson Med , vol.36 , pp. 503-508
    • Hatabu, H.1    Gaa, J.2    Kim, D.3    Li, W.4    Prasad, P.5    Edelman, R.6
  • 52
    • 0029745061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary perfusion and angiography: Evaluation with breath-hold enhanced three-dimensional fast imaging steady-state precession MR imaging with short TR and TE
    • Hatabu H, Gaa J, Kim Dm Prasad Pm Edelman RR. Pulmonary perfusion and angiography: Evaluation with breath-hold enhanced three-dimensional fast imaging steady-state precession MR imaging with short TR and TE. AJR 1996;1667:653-655.
    • (1996) AJR , vol.1667 , pp. 653-655
    • Hatabu, H.1    Gaa, J.2    Kim, Dm.3    Prasad, Pm.4    Edelman, R.R.5
  • 53
    • 0030914462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung perfusion demonstrated by contrast-enhanced dynamic magnetic resonance imaging: Application to unilateral lung transplantation
    • Berthezene Y, Croisille P, Bertocchi M, Houzard C, Bendib K, Revel D. Lung perfusion demonstrated by contrast-enhanced dynamic magnetic resonance imaging: Application to unilateral lung transplantation. Invest Radiol 1997;32:351-356.
    • (1997) Invest Radiol , vol.32 , pp. 351-356
    • Berthezene, Y.1    Croisille, P.2    Bertocchi, M.3    Houzard, C.4    Bendib, K.5    Revel, D.6
  • 54
    • 0028153930 scopus 로고
    • Signal targeting with alternating radiofrequency (STAR) sequences: Application to MR angiography
    • Edelman R, Siewert B, Adamis M, Gaa J, Laub G, Wielopolski P. Signal targeting with alternating radiofrequency (STAR) sequences: Application to MR angiography. Magn Reson Med 1994;31:233-238.
    • (1994) Magn Reson Med , vol.31 , pp. 233-238
    • Edelman, R.1    Siewert, B.2    Adamis, M.3    Gaa, J.4    Laub, G.5    Wielopolski, P.6
  • 55
    • 0343517851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive diagnosis of pulmonary embolism using MR imaging
    • David V, Chen Q, Goldfarb JW, Levin D, Edelman RR. Comprehensive diagnosis of pulmonary embolism using MR imaging. Radiology 1997;205(P):411-412.
    • (1997) Radiology , vol.205 , Issue.P , pp. 411-412
    • David, V.1    Chen, Q.2    Goldfarb, J.W.3    Levin, D.4    Edelman, R.R.5
  • 59
    • 0028437866 scopus 로고
    • Gd-DTPA-polylysine-enhanced pulmonary time-of-flight MR angiography
    • Böck JC, Pison U, Kaufmann F, Felix R. Gd-DTPA-polylysine-enhanced pulmonary time-of-flight MR angiography. J Magn Reson Imaging 1994;4:473-476.
    • (1994) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.4 , pp. 473-476
    • Böck, J.C.1    Pison, U.2    Kaufmann, F.3    Felix, R.4
  • 60
    • 0029842370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of gadolinium-DTPA and macromolecular gadolinium-DTPA-polylysine for contrast-enhanced pulmonary time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography
    • Böck J, Kaufmann F, Felix R. Comparison of gadolinium-DTPA and macromolecular gadolinium-DTPA-polylysine for contrast-enhanced pulmonary time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography. Invest Radiol 1996;31:652-657.
    • (1996) Invest Radiol , vol.31 , pp. 652-657
    • Böck, J.1    Kaufmann, F.2    Felix, R.3
  • 61
    • 0028350889 scopus 로고
    • Detection of pulmonary emboli by using MR angiography with MPEG-PL-GdDTPA: An experimental study in rabbits
    • Frank H, Weissleder R, Bogdanov AA, Brady TJ. Detection of pulmonary emboli by using MR angiography with MPEG-PL-GdDTPA: An experimental study in rabbits. AJR 1994;162:1041-1046.
    • (1994) AJR , vol.162 , pp. 1041-1046
    • Frank, H.1    Weissleder, R.2    Bogdanov, A.A.3    Brady, T.J.4
  • 62
    • 10244222858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal and abnormal pulmonary ventilation: Visualization at hyperpolarized He-3 MR imaging
    • Kauczor H-U, Hofmann D, Kreitner K-F, et al. Normal and abnormal pulmonary ventilation: Visualization at hyperpolarized He-3 MR imaging. Radiology 1996;201:564-568.
    • (1996) Radiology , vol.201 , pp. 564-568
    • Kauczor, H.-U.1    Hofmann, D.2    Kreitner, K.-F.3
  • 63
    • 8544247178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR imaging and spectroscopy using hyperpolarized 129Xe gas: Preliminary human results
    • Mugler JP, Driehuys B, Brookeman JR, et al. MR imaging and spectroscopy using hyperpolarized 129Xe gas: Preliminary human results. Magn Reson Med 1997;37:809-815.
    • (1997) Magn Reson Med , vol.37 , pp. 809-815
    • Mugler, J.P.1    Driehuys, B.2    Brookeman, J.R.3
  • 65
    • 0029907856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive assessment of regional ventilation in the human lung using oxygen-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging
    • Edelman R, Hatabu H, Tadamura E, Li W, Prasad P. Noninvasive assessment of regional ventilation in the human lung using oxygen-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging. Nat Med 1996;2:1236-1239.
    • (1996) Nat Med , vol.2 , pp. 1236-1239
    • Edelman, R.1    Hatabu, H.2    Tadamura, E.3    Li, W.4    Prasad, P.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.