Magnetic relaxation contrast agents in magnetization transfer imaging

Investigative Radiology

Volumn 33, Issue 11, 1998, Pages 773-778

  Danek, Angelique N ^a   Bryant, Robert G ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Contrast agents; Dynamic range; Magnetic relaxation; Magnetization transfer

Indexed keywords

CONTRAST MEDIUM;

ARTICLE; DIPOLE; ELECTRON SPIN RESONANCE; IMAGE DISPLAY; MAGNETIC FIELD; MOLECULAR DYNAMICS; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

EID: 0032470397     PISSN: 00209996     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00004424-199811000-00001     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Abrams HJ, Jurrer BA. Metal compounds in therapy and diagnosis. Science 1993;261:725-730.
2. Finelli DA, Hurst GC, Amantia P Jr, Gullapali RP, Apicella AA. Cerebral white matter: Technical development and clinical applications of effective magnetization transfer (MT) power concepts for high-power, thin-section, quantitative MT examination. Radiology 1996;199:219-226.
3. Ramadan UA, Aronen HJ, Tanttu JI, et al. Improvement of brain lesion detection at .1 T by simultaneous use of Gd-DTPA and magnetization transfer imaging. Magn Reson Med 1997;37:268-274.
4. Bertini, I, Luchinat C, Parigi G, Quacquarini G, Marzola P, Cavagna FM. Off-resonance experiments and contrast agents to improve magnetic resonance imaging. Magn Reson Med 1998;39:124-131.
5. Lauffer RB. Paramagnetic metal complexes as water proton relaxation agents for NMR imaging: Theory and design. Chem Rev 1987;87: 901-927.
6. Wolff SD, Balaban RS. Magnetization transfer contrast (MTC) and tissue water proton relaxation in vivo. Magn Reson Med 1989;10: 135-144.
7. Grad J, Bryant RG. Nuclear magnetic cross-relaxation spectroscopy. J Magn Reson 1990;90:1-8.
8. Bryant RG. Magnetization transfer and cross-relaxation in tissue. In: Young IR, ed. Encyclopedia of NMR, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1996.
9. Balaban RS. Magnetization transfer between water and macromolecules in proton MRI. In: Young IR, ed. Encyclopedia of NMR, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1996.
10. Baudouin CJ. Magnetization transfer contrast: Clinical applications. In: Young IR, ed. Encyclopedia of NMR. NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1996.
11. Hinton DP, Bryant RG. Measurement of protein preferential solvation by Z-Spectroscopy. J Phys Chem 1994;98:7939-7941.
12. Lester CC, Bryant RG. Magnetically coupled paramagnetic relaxation agents. Magn Reson Med 1992;24:236-242.
13. Mansfield P, Morris PG. NMR imaging in biomedicine. New York, NY: Academic Press, 1982.
14. Henkelman RM, Huang X, Xiang QS, Stanisz, GJ, Swanson SD, Bronskill M. Quantitative interpretation of magnetization transfer. Magn Reson Med 1993;29:759-766.
15. Iino M. Transition from Lorentzian to Gaussian lineshape of magnetization transfer spectrum in bovine serum albumin solutions. Magn Reson Med 1994;32:459-463.
16. Bertini I, Luchinat C. NMR of paramagnetic molecules in biological systems. Menlo Park, CA: Benjamin/Cummings, 1986.
17. Benetis N. Spin-lattice relaxation of ligand nuclei in slowly reorienting paramagnetic complexes in the electronic doublet spin state (S = 1/2): A theoretical approach for strongly coupled two-spin systems. J Magn Reson 1986;68:469-489.
18. Benetis N, Kowalewski J, Nordenskiold L, Wennerstrom H, Westlund P-O. Nuclear spin relaxation in paramagnetic systems: The slow motion problem for electronic spin relaxation. Mol Phys 1983;48: 329-346.
19. Benetis N, Kowalewski J. Nuclear spin relaxation in paramagnetic systems (S = 1) in the slow-motion regime for the electron spin. IV: Motional anisotropy and noncoinciding dipole-dipole and zero-field splitting tensors. J Magn Reson 1985;65:13-33.
20. Sharp RR. Effect of zero field splitting interactions on the paramagnetic relaxation enhancement of nuclear spin relaxation rates in solution. J Chem Phys 1993; 98:912-921.
21. Sharp RR. Characteristic properties of the nuclear magnetic resonance-paramagnetic relaxation enhancement arising from integer and half-integer electron spins. J Chem Phys 1993;98:2507-2515.
22. Sharp RR. Nuclear spin relaxation due to paramagnetic species in solution: Effect of anisotropy in the zero field splitting tensor. J Chem Phys 1993;98:6092-6101.
23. Bovet JM, Sharp RR. Nuclear magnetic resonance relaxation enhancements produced by paramagnetic solutes: Effects of rhombicity in the zero field splitting tensor with the S = 2 spin system as an example. J Chem Phys 1993;99:18-26.
24. Koenig SH, Brown RD III. Relaxation of solvent protons by paramagnetic ions and its dependence on magnetic field and chemical environment: Implications for NMR imaging. Magn Reson Med 1984;1:478-495.
25. 3+ (TPPS4). Magn Reson Med 1987;4:252-260.
26. Polnaszek CF, Bryant RG. Nitroxide radical induced solvent proton relaxation: Measurement of localized translational diffusion. J Chem Phys 1984;81:4038-4045.
27. Lester CC, Bryant RG. Outer coordination sphere: Characterization by nuclear magnetic resonance dispersion. J Phys Chem 1990;94: 2843-2847.
28. Eads TM, Kennedy SD, Bryant RG. Solvent suppression in high-resolution proton nuclear magnetic resonance based on control of transverse relaxation rate. Anal Chem 1986;58:1752-1756.
29. Eads TM, Bryant RG. High-resolution proton NMR spectroscopy of milk, orange juice, and apple juice with efficient suppression of the water peak. J Agric Food Chem 1986;34:834-837.