메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 8, 1998, Pages 2042-2061

Means and trends of shortwave irradiance at the surface estimated from global energy balance archive data

Author keywords

Surface flux; Ultraviolet radiation

Indexed keywords

SURFACE FLUX; ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION;

EID: 0032469648     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0442-11.8.2042     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (301)

References (22)
  • 1
    • 0030428108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of long-term changes in radiation, cloudiness, and surface temperature on the territory of the former Soviet Union
    • Abakumova, G. M., E. M. Feigelson, V. Russak, and V. V. Stadnik, 1996: Evaluation of long-term changes in radiation, cloudiness, and surface temperature on the territory of the former Soviet Union. J. Climate, 9, 1319-1327.
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9 , pp. 1319-1327
    • Abakumova, G.M.1    Feigelson, E.M.2    Russak, V.3    Stadnik, V.V.4
  • 2
    • 0029659698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absorption of solar energy in the atmosphere: Discrepancy between model and observations
    • Arking, A., 1996: Absorption of solar energy in the atmosphere: Discrepancy between model and observations. Science, 273, 779-782.
    • (1996) Science , vol.273 , pp. 779-782
    • Arking, A.1
  • 3
    • 0004027647 scopus 로고
    • WMO/TD-No. 149, World Climate Research Programme, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, Available from World Meteorological Organization, Case Postale 2200, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland
    • Fröhlich, C., and J. London, Eds., 1986: Revised instruction manual on radiation instruments and measurements. WMO/TD-No. 149, World Climate Research Programme, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 140 pp. [Available from World Meteorological Organization, Case Postale 2200, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.]
    • (1986) Revised Instruction Manual on Radiation Instruments and Measurements
    • Fröhlich, C.1    London, J.2
  • 4
    • 0028190405 scopus 로고
    • Incoming shortwave fluxes at the surface - A comparison of GCM results with observations
    • Garratt, J. R., 1994: Incoming shortwave fluxes at the surface - A comparison of GCM results with observations. J. Climate, 7, 72-80.
    • (1994) J. Climate , vol.7 , pp. 72-80
    • Garratt, J.R.1
  • 5
    • 85038192035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Energy Balance Archive (GEBA), Rep. 3, Zürcher Geographische Schriften 74, Available from the Institute of Geography ETH, Winterthurerstr. 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland
    • Gilgen, H., M. Wild, and A. Ohmura, 1997: The GEBA version 1995 database. Global Energy Balance Archive (GEBA), Rep. 3, Zürcher Geographische Schriften 74, 105 pp. [Available from the Institute of Geography ETH, Winterthurerstr. 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.]
    • (1997) The GEBA Version 1995 Database
    • Gilgen, H.1    Wild, M.2    Ohmura, A.3
  • 6
    • 0003394365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NDP-026B, Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN. [Available from Data Support Section, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO 80307.]
    • Hahn, C. J., S. G. Warren, and J. London, 1996: Edited synoptic cloud reports from ships and land stations over the globe, 1982-91. NDP-026B, Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN. [Available from Data Support Section, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO 80307.]
    • (1996) Edited Synoptic Cloud Reports from Ships and Land Stations over the Globe, 1982-91
    • Hahn, C.J.1    Warren, S.G.2    London, J.3
  • 7
    • 0029478706 scopus 로고
    • Radiative fluxes and their impact on the energy balance of the Greenland ice sheet
    • Konzelmann, T., and A. Ohmura, 1995: Radiative fluxes and their impact on the energy balance of the Greenland ice sheet. J. Glaciol., 41, 490-502.
    • (1995) J. Glaciol. , vol.41 , pp. 490-502
    • Konzelmann, T.1    Ohmura, A.2
  • 8
    • 0007043291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of biomass burning in equatorial Africa on the downward surface shortwave irradiance: Observations versus calculations
    • _, T. Cahoon, and C. Whitlock, 1996: Impact of biomass burning in equatorial Africa on the downward surface shortwave irradiance: Observations versus calculations. J. Geophys. Res., 101 (D1), 22 833-22 844.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , Issue.D1 , pp. 22833-22844
    • Cahoon, T.1    Whitlock, C.2
  • 9
    • 0030455248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alteration of atmospheric solar absorption by clouds: Simulation and observation
    • Li, Z., and L. Moreau, 1996: Alteration of atmospheric solar absorption by clouds: Simulation and observation. J. Appl. Meteor., 35, 653-670.
    • (1996) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.35 , pp. 653-670
    • Li, Z.1    Moreau, L.2
  • 10
    • 0029539940 scopus 로고
    • The variable effect of clouds on atmospheric absorption of solar radiation
    • _, H. W. Barker, and L. Moreau, 1995a: The variable effect of clouds on atmospheric absorption of solar radiation. Nature, 376, 486-490.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.376 , pp. 486-490
    • Barker, H.W.1    Moreau, L.2
  • 11
    • 0029499920 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the global monthly mean surface insolation estimated from satellite measurements using Global Energy Balance Archive data
    • _, C. H. Whitlock, and T. P. Charlock, 1995b: Assessment of the global monthly mean surface insolation estimated from satellite measurements using Global Energy Balance Archive data. J. Climate, 8, 315-328.
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 315-328
    • Whitlock, C.H.1    Charlock, T.P.2
  • 12
    • 0028192612 scopus 로고
    • Solar radiation in Germany - Observed trends and an assessment of their causes. Part 1: Regional approach
    • Liepert, B., P. Fabian, and H. Grassl, 1994: Solar radiation in Germany - Observed trends and an assessment of their causes. Part 1: Regional approach. Beitr. Phys. Atmos., 67, 15-29.
    • (1994) Beitr. Phys. Atmos. , vol.67 , pp. 15-29
    • Liepert, B.1    Fabian, P.2    Grassl, H.3
  • 13
    • 10844221855 scopus 로고
    • Global Energy Balance Archive (GEBA), Rep. 2, Zürcher Geographische Schriften 44, Available from the Institute of Geography ETH, Winterthurerstr. 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland
    • Ohmura, A., and H. Gilgen, 1991: The GEBA database: Interactive applications, retrieving data. Global Energy Balance Archive (GEBA), Rep. 2, Zürcher Geographische Schriften 44, 60 pp. [Available from the Institute of Geography ETH, Winterthurerstr. 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.]
    • (1991) The GEBA Database: Interactive Applications, Retrieving Data
    • Ohmura, A.1    Gilgen, H.2
  • 15
    • 0028977681 scopus 로고
    • Calculation of surface and top of atmosphere radiation fluxes from physical quantities based on ISCCP data sets: 2. Validation and first results
    • Rossow, W. B., and Z.-C. Zhang, 1995: Calculation of surface and top of atmosphere radiation fluxes from physical quantities based on ISCCP data sets: 2. Validation and first results. J. Geophys. Res., 100 (D1), 1167-1197.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , Issue.D1 , pp. 1167-1197
    • Rossow, W.B.1    Zhang, Z.-C.2
  • 16
    • 0025625022 scopus 로고
    • Trends of solar radiation, cloudiness and atmospheric transparency during recent decades in Estonia
    • Russak, V., 1990: Trends of solar radiation, cloudiness and atmospheric transparency during recent decades in Estonia. Tellus, 42B, 206-210.
    • (1990) Tellus , vol.42 B , pp. 206-210
    • Russak, V.1
  • 17
    • 0002112218 scopus 로고
    • Global radiation climate changes: The world radiation network
    • Stanhill, G., and S. Moreshet, 1992: Global radiation climate changes: The world radiation network. Climate Change, 21, 57-75.
    • (1992) Climate Change , vol.21 , pp. 57-75
    • Stanhill, G.1    Moreshet, S.2
  • 18
    • 0029502544 scopus 로고
    • Solar dimming and urban heating at Hong Kong
    • _, and J. D. Kalma, 1995: Solar dimming and urban heating at Hong Kong. Int. J. Climatol., 15, 933-941.
    • (1995) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.15 , pp. 933-941
    • Kalma, J.D.1
  • 19
    • 0029506671 scopus 로고
    • First global WCRP surface radion budget data set
    • Whitlock, C. H., and Coauthors, 1995: First global WCRP surface radion budget data set. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 76, 905-922.
    • (1995) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.76 , pp. 905-922
    • Whitlock, C.H.1    Coauthors2
  • 20
    • 0000938654 scopus 로고
    • Regional climate simulation with a high resolution GCM: Surface radiative fluxes
    • Wild, M., A. Ohmura, H. Gilgen, and E. Roeckner, 1995a: Regional climate simulation with a high resolution GCM: Surface radiative fluxes. Climate Dyn., 11, 469-486.
    • (1995) Climate Dyn. , vol.11 , pp. 469-486
    • Wild, M.1    Ohmura, A.2    Gilgen, H.3    Roeckner, E.4
  • 21
    • 0029476567 scopus 로고
    • Validation of general circulation model simulated surface radiative fluxes using surface measurements from the Global Energy Balance Archive
    • _, _, _, and _, 1995b: Validation of general circulation model simulated surface radiative fluxes using surface measurements from the Global Energy Balance Archive. J. Climate, 8, 1309-1324.
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 1309-1324
  • 22
    • 85038178651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved representation of surface and atmospheric radiation budgets in the ECHAM4 general circulation model
    • Available from MPI, Bundesstrasse 55, Hamburg, D-20146 Germany
    • _, _, _, _, and M. Giorgetta, 1996: Improved representation of surface and atmospheric radiation budgets in the ECHAM4 general circulation model. Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Rep. 200, 32 pp. [Available from MPI, Bundesstrasse 55, Hamburg, D-20146 Germany.]
    • (1996) Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Rep. 200
    • Giorgetta, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.