PTSD following bereavement

Annals of Clinical Psychiatry

Volumn 10, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 157-163

  Zisook, Sidney ^a,b   Chentsova Dutton, Yulia ^a   Shuchter, Stephen R ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Bereavement; Grief; PTSD; Stress

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; BEREAVEMENT; CHRONICITY; COMORBIDITY; DEATH; DEPRESSION; FEMALE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUESTIONNAIRE; STRESS; SYMPTOM;

ACCIDENTS; ADAPTATION, PSYCHOLOGICAL; AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; BEREAVEMENT; CAUSE OF DEATH; CHRONIC DISEASE; COMORBIDITY; DEATH, SUDDEN; DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; HUMANS; LIFE CHANGE EVENTS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PREVALENCE; PSYCHIATRIC STATUS RATING SCALES; PSYCHOMETRICS; SOCIAL ADJUSTMENT; STRESS DISORDERS, POST-TRAUMATIC; SUICIDE; WIDOWHOOD;

EID: 0032469194     PISSN: 10401237     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1022342028750     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Yehuda R, McFarlane AC: Conflict between current knowledge about posttraumatic stress disorder and its original conceptual basis. Am J Psychiat 1995; 152(12):1705-1713
2. Davidson JRT, Hughes D, Blazer DG: Post-traumatic stress disorder in the community: An epidemiological study. Psychol Med 1991; 21:713-721
3. Kessler RC, Sonnega, A, Bromet E, Nelson CB: Posttraumatic stress disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch Gen Psychiat 1995; 52:1048-1060
4. Breslau N, Kessler RC, Chilcoat HD, Schultz LR, Davis GC, Andreski P: Trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in the community: The 1996 Detroit area survey of trauma. Arch Gen Psychiat 1998; 55:626-632
5. American Psychiatric Association: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Ed, Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, 1994
6. Zisook, S, Shuchter SR: Major depression associated with widowhood. Am J Geriat Psychiat 1993; 1:316-326
7. Clayton PJ: The depression of widowhood. Br J Psychiat 1972; 120:71-78
8. Jacobs S, Hansen F, Kasl S, Ostfeld A, Berkman L, Kim K: Anxiety disorders in acute bereavement: Risk and risk factors. J Clin Psychiat 1990; 51:269-274
9. Zisook S, Schneider D, Shuchter SR: Anxiety and bereavement 1990; 8:83-96
10. Lindemann E: Symptomatology and management of acute grief. Am J Psychiat 1944; 101:141-148
11. Gallagher DE, Breckenridge JR, Thompson LW, Peterson JA: Effects of bereavement on indicators of mental health in elderly widows and widowers. J Gerontol 1983; 38:565-571
12. Jacobs S, Hansen F, Berkman L, Kasl S, Ostfeld A: Depressions of bereavement. Comprehens Psychiat 1989; (30)3:218-224
13. Parkes CM. Risk factors in bereavement: Implications for the prevention and treatment of pathological grief. Psychiat Ann 1990; 20:308-313
14. Parkes CM, Weiss RS: Recovery from Bereavement. New York: Basic Books; 1983
15. Lundin T: The stress of unexpected bereavement. Stress Med 1987; 3:109-114
16. Rynearson EK: Psychological effects of unnatural dying on bereavement. Psychiat Ann 1986; 16(5):272-275
17. Schut HA, de Keijser J, Van den Bout J, Dijkhuis JH: Posttraumatic stress symptoms in the first years of conjugal bereavement. Anxiety Res 1991; 4(1):225-234
18. Prigerson HG, Bierhals AJ, Kasl SV, et al:. Traumatic grief as a risk factor for mental and physical morbidity. Am J Psychiat 1997; 54(5):617-623
19. Prigerson HG, Bierhals AJ, Kasl SV, et al.: Complicated grief as a distinct disorder from bereavement-related depression and anxiety: A replication study. Am J Psychiat 1996; 153:84-86
20. Shuchter SR, Zisook S: The course of normal grief. In: Stroebe MS, Stroebe W, Hansson RO, eds. Handbook of Bereavement. New York: Cambridge Press; 1993:23-43
21. Zisook S, Shuchter SR: Depression through the first year after the death of a spouse. Am J Psychiat 1991; 148:1346-1352
22. Zisook S, Shuchter SR: Uncomplicated bereavement. J Clin Psychiat 1993; 54:365-372
23. Zisook S, Paulus M, Shuchter SR, Judd LL: The many faces of depression following spousal bereavement. J Affect Dis 1997; 45:85-95
24. Zisook S, Shuchter SR, Mulvihill M: Alcohol, cigarette and medication use during the first year of widowhood. Psychiat Ann 1990; 20:318-326
25. Derogatis LR, Lipman RS, Rickels K, Uhlenhuth EH, Covi L: The Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL): A self-report symptom inventory. Behav Sci 1974, 1-15
26. Zung WWK: A self-rating scale for depression. Arch Gen Psychiat 1975; 12:63-70
27. Cleirin MPHD: Adaptation After Bereavement. Leiden, The Netherlands: DSWO Press; 1991
28. Rando TA: On treating those bereaved by sudden, unanticipated death. In Session: Psychother Pract 1996; 2(4):59-71
29. Engdahl B, Dikel TN, Eberly R, Blank A Jr.: Posttraumatic stress disorder in a community group of former prisoners of war: A normative response to severe trauma. Am J Psychiat 1997; 154:1576-1581
30. Rynearson EK: Suicide internalized: Existential sequestrum. Am J Psychiatry 1981; 138: 84-87
31. Kulka RA, Schlenger WE, Fairbank JA, et al.: Trauma and the Vietnam War Generation. New York: Brunner/Mazel; 1990
32. Davidson JRT, Hughes D, Blazer DG: Post-traumatic stress disorder in the community: An epidemiological study. Psychol Med 1991; 21:713-721
33. Bleich A, Koslowsky M, Dolev A, Lerer B: Post-traumatic stress disorder and depression: An analysis of comorbidity. Br J Psychiat 1997; 170:479-482
34. Solomon SD, Davidson JRT: Trauma: Prevalence, impairment, service use, and cost. J Clin Psychiat 1997; 58 (suppl 9):5-11
35. Zatwick DF, Marmar CR, Weiss DS, Browner WS, Metzler TJ, Golding JM, Stewart A, Schlenger WE, Wells KB: Post-traumatic stress disorder and functioning and quality of life outcomes in a nationally representative sample of male Vietnam veterans. Am J Psychiat 1997; 154:1690-1695