Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with Festuca species in the Canadian High Arctic

Canadian Journal of Botany

Volumn 76, Issue 11, 1998, Pages 1930-1938

  Dalpé, Yolande ^a   Aiken, Susan G ^b  

^a OTTAWA RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTRE   (Canada)

^b CANADIAN MUSEUM OF NATURE   (Canada)

Author keywords

Arctic; Biodiversity; Festuca; Glomus; Mycorrhizae

Indexed keywords

ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZA; PLANT MICROORGANISM INTERACTION;

ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZA; ARCTIC ENVIRONMENT; FUNGUS; SPECIES DIVERSITY;

CANADA;

ALLIUM PORRUM; FESTUCA BAFFINENSIS; FESTUCA BRACHYPHYLLA; FESTUCA HYPERBOREA; GLOMUS AGGREGATUM; GLOMUS FASCICULATUM; GLOMUS MACROCARPUM; GLOMUS MOSSEAE;

EID: 0032468246     PISSN: 00084026     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/cjb-76-11-1930     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. Abbott, L.K., and Robson, A.D. 1991. Factors influencing the occurrence of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 35: 121-150.
2. Addy, H.D., Schaffer, G.F., Miller, M.H., and Peterson, R.L. 1994. Survival of the external mycelium of a VAM fungus in frozen soil over winter. Mycorrhiza, 5: 1-5.
3. Aiken, S.G., Consaul, L.L., Spidle, A., and May, B. 1994. Allozyme and morphological observations on Festuca hyperborea, compared with F. baffinensis and F. brachyphylla (Poaceae) from the Canadian Arctic. Nord. J. Bot. 14: 137-143.
4. Allen, E.B., Allen, M.F., Helm, D.J., Trappe, J.M., Molina, R., and Rincon, E. 1995. Patterns and regulation of mycorrhizal plant and fungal diversity. Plant Soil, 170: 47-62.
5. Anderson, R.C., Liberta, A.E., and Dickman, L.A. 1984. Interaction of vascular plants and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi across a soil moisture-nutrient gradient. Oecologia, 64: 111-117.
6. Baylis, G.T.S. 1975. The magnolioid mycorrhiza and mycotrophy in root systems derived from it. In Endomycorrhizas. Edited by F.E. Saunders, B. Mose, and P.B. Tinker. Academic Press, London, U.K. pp. 373-389.
7. Bledsoe, C., Klein, P., and Bliss, L.C. 1990. A survey of mycorrhizal plants on Truelove Lowland, Devon Island, N.W.T., Canada. Can. J. Bot. 68: 1848-1856.
8. Bolan, N.S. 1991. A critical review of the role of mycorrhizal fungi in the uptake of phosphorus by plants. Plant Soil, 134: 189-207.
9. Cabello, M., Gaspar, L., and Pollero, R. 1994. Glomus antarcticum sp.nov., a vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus from Antarctica. Mycotaxon, 51: 123-128.
10. Chapin, F.S. 1978. Phosphate uptake and nutrient utilization by Barrow tundra vegetation. In Vegetation and production ecology of an Alaskan Arctic tundra. Ecol. Stud. No. 29. pp. 483-507.
11. Charest, C., Dalpé, Y., and Brown, A. 1993. The effect of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae and chilling on two hybrids of Zea mays L. Mycorrhiza, 4: 89-92.
12. Christie, P., and Nicholson, T.H. 1983. Are mycorrhizas absent from the Antarctic? Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 80: 557-560.
13. Crush, J.R. 1973. Significance of endomycorrhiza in tussock grassland in Otago, New Zealand. N.Z. J. Bot. 11: 645-660.
14. Dalpé, Y. 1985. Glomus mosseae. Fungi Can. No. 300. Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Ont.
15. Dalpé, Y. 1989. Inventaire de la flore endomycorhizienne des rivages et dunes maritimes du Québec, du Nouveau-Brunswick et de la Nouvelle-Écosse. Nat. Can. 116: 219-236.
16. Davidson, D.E., and Christensen, M. 1977. Root-microfungal and mycorrhizal associations in a shortgrass prairie. In The below-ground ecosystem: a synthesis of plant-associated processes. Edited by J.K. Marshall. Colorado State University Press, Fort Collins, Colo. pp. 279-287.
17. DeMars, B.G., and Boerner, R.E. 1995. Mycorrhizal status of Deschampsia antarctica in the Palmer Station area, Antarctica. Mycologia, 87: 451-453.
18. Hamel, C., Dalpé, Y., Lapierre, C., Simard, R., and Smith, D.L. 1994. Composition on the vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi population in an old meadow as affected by pH, phosphorus, and soil disturbance. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 49: 223-231.
19. Harley, J.L., and Harley, E.L. 1987. A check-list of mycorrhiza in the British flora. New Phytol. 105(Suppl.): 1-102.
20. Hayman, D.S., and Stovold, G.E. 1979. Spore population and infectivity of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in New South Wales. Aust. J. Bot. 27: 227-233.
21. Katenin, A.E. 1964. Mycorrhizae of arctic plants. Probl. Sev. (Moscow) No. 8. pp. 148-154.
22. Kohn, L.M., and Stasovski, E. 1990. The mycorrhizal status of plants at Alexandre Fiord, Ellesmere Island, Canada, a high arctic site. Mycologia, 82: 23-35.
23. Koske, R.E. 1985. Glomus aggregatum: a distinct taxon in the Glomus fasciculatum complex. Mycologia, 77: 619-630.
24. Koske, R.E. 1987. Distribution of VA mycorrhizal fungi along a latitudinal temperature gradient. Mycologia, 79: 55-68.
25. Koske, R.E., and Gemma, J.N. 1989. A modified procedure for staining roots to detect VA mycorrhizas. Mycol Res. 92: 486-488.
26. McKendrick, J.D., Ott, V.J., and Mitchell, G.A. 1978. Effects of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization on carbohydrate and nutrient levels in Dupontia fisheri and Arctagrostis latifolia. In Vegetation and production ecology of an Alaskan Arctic tundra. Ecol. Stud. No. 29. pp. 509-537.
27. Miller, O.K., and Laursen, G.A. 1978. Ecto-and endomycorrhizae of arctic plants at Barrow Alaska. In Vegetation and production ecology of an Alaskan Arctic tundra. Ecol Stud. No. 29. pp. 229-237.
28. Miller, P.C., Stoner, W.A., and Tieszen, L.L. 1976. A model of stand photosynthesis for the wet meadow tundra at Barrow, Alaska. Ecology, 57: 411-430.
29. Omar, M.B., Bolland, L., and Heather, W.A. 1979. A permanent mounting medium for fungi. Bull. Br. Myc. Soc. 13: 31-32.
30. Paradis, R., Dalpé, Y., and Charest, C. 1995. The combined effect of arbuscular mycorrhizas and short-term cold exposure on wheat. New Phytol. 129: 637-642.
31. Read, D.J., and Haselwandter, K. 1981. Observations on the mycorrhizal status of some alpine plant communities. New Phytol. 88: 341-352.
32. Read, D.J., Koucheki, H.K., and Hodgson, J. 1976. Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza in natural vegetation systems I. The occurrence of infection. New Phytol. 77: 641-653.
33. Sancholle, M., and Dalpé, Y. 1993. Taxonomic relevance of fatty acids of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and related species. Mycotaxon, 49: 187-193.
34. Savile, D.B.O. 1972. Arctic adaptations in plants. Monogr. No. 6. Research Branch, Canada Department of Agriculture, Ottawa, Ont.
35. Smith, V.R., and Newton, I.P. 1986. Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas at a sub-antarctic island. Soil Biol. Biochem. 18: 547-549.
36. Strelkova, A.S. 1956. Mycorrhizae of plants of tundra and taiga in Taimyr. (In Russian). Bot. Zh. (Leningrad), 41: 1161-1168.
37. Stutz, R.C. 1972. Survey of mycorrhizal plants. In Devon Island I.B.P. project: High Arctic ecosystem. Project Report 1970 and 1971. Edited by L.C. Bliss. Department of Botany, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. pp. 214-216.
38. Sylvia, D.M., and Williams, S.E. 1992. Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae and environmental stress. In Mycorrhizae in sustainable agriculture. Edited by G.J. Bethlenfalvay and R.G. Linderman. American Society of Agronomy Spec. Publ. No. 54. Madison, Wis. pp. 101-124.
39. Tikhomirov, B.A., and Strelkova, O.S. 1954. Mycorrhiza of arctic. plants. (In Russian). Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR No. 97. pp. 337-339.
40. Tommerup, I. 1983. Spore dormancy in vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 81: 37-45.
41. Trufem, S.F.B., and Bononi, V.L. 1985. Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae in crop plants from Cerrado areas. Rickia, 12: 165-187.
42. Väre, H., Vestberg, M., and Eurola, S. 1992. Mycorrhiza and root-associated fungi in Spitsbergen. Mycorrhiza. 1: 93-104.
43. Widden, P. 1996. The morphology of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae in Clintonia borealis and Medeola virginiana. Can. J. Bot. 74: 679-685.