메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 164, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 19-31

Non-sorted patterned ground in the high Drakensberg, Southern Africa: Some new data

(1)  Grab, Stefan a  

a NONE

Author keywords

High Drakensberg; Non sorted steps; Soil heave; Southern Africa; Thufur

Indexed keywords

HEAVE; PATTERNED GROUND; PERIGLACIAL ENVIRONMENT; SOIL;

EID: 0032468234     PISSN: 00167398     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/3060542     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 0009692116 scopus 로고
    • Mires in Lesotho
    • Backéus, I. and Grab, S. 1995 Mires in Lesotho. Gunneria 70: 243-50.
    • (1995) Gunneria , vol.70 , pp. 243-250
    • Backéus, I.1    Grab, S.2
  • 2
    • 0026270694 scopus 로고
    • Present-day periglacial activity in the Natal Drakensberg, southern Africa: A short review
    • Boelhouwers, J. 1991a Present-day periglacial activity in the Natal Drakensberg, southern Africa: a short review. Perm. Perigl. Proc. 2:5-12.
    • (1991) Perm. Perigl. Proc. , vol.2 , pp. 5-12
    • Boelhouwers, J.1
  • 3
    • 0026293993 scopus 로고
    • Perigiacial evidence from the Western Cape Mountains, South Africa: A progress report
    • _, 1991b Perigiacial evidence from the Western Cape Mountains, South Africa: a progress report. Perm. Perigl. Proc. 2: 13-20.
    • (1991) Perm. Perigl. Proc. , vol.2 , pp. 13-20
  • 4
    • 26544446827 scopus 로고
    • Frost susceptibility of soil and review of index tests
    • Chamberlain, E.J. 1981 Frost susceptibility of soil and review of index tests. US Army Cold Reg. Res. Eng. Lab. 81-82.
    • (1981) US Army Cold Reg. Res. Eng. Lab. , vol.81-82
    • Chamberlain, E.J.1
  • 6
    • 0000668016 scopus 로고
    • Frost cracks and earth hummocks at Kosciusko, Snowy Mountains, Australia
    • Costin, A.B. and Wimbush, D.J. 1973 Frost cracks and earth hummocks at Kosciusko, Snowy Mountains, Australia. Arct. Alp. Res. 5: 111-20.
    • (1973) Arct. Alp. Res. , vol.5 , pp. 111-120
    • Costin, A.B.1    Wimbush, D.J.2
  • 7
    • 0027070019 scopus 로고
    • The nature and geomorphological relationships of earth hummocks (thufur) in Iceland
    • Gerrard, A.J. 1992 The nature and geomorphological relationships of earth hummocks (thufur) in Iceland. Z. Gemorph. Suppl. Bd. 86: 173-82.
    • (1992) Z. Gemorph. Suppl. , vol.86 , pp. 173-182
    • Gerrard, A.J.1
  • 8
    • 0022928563 scopus 로고
    • Geometrical aspects of sorted patterned ground in recurrently frozen soil
    • Gleason, K.J., Krantz, W.B., Caine, N., George, J.H. and Gunn, R.D. 1986 Geometrical aspects of sorted patterned ground in recurrently frozen soil. Science 232: 216-20.
    • (1986) Science , vol.232 , pp. 216-220
    • Gleason, K.J.1    Krantz, W.B.2    Caine, N.3    George, J.H.4    Gunn, R.D.5
  • 9
    • 0028569452 scopus 로고
    • Thufur in the Mohlesi Valley, Lesotho, southern Africa
    • Grab, S. 1994 Thufur in the Mohlesi Valley, Lesotho, southern Africa. Perm. Perigl. Proc. 5: 111-18.
    • (1994) Perm. Perigl. Proc. , vol.5 , pp. 111-118
    • Grab, S.1
  • 10
    • 0001022046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North-facing hollows in the Lesotho/Drakensberg mountains: Hypothetical palaeo-environmental reconstructions?
    • Grab, S. and Hall, K. 1996 North-facing hollows in the Lesotho/Drakensberg mountains: hypothetical palaeo-environmental reconstructions? S. Afr. J. Sci. 92: 183-4.
    • (1996) S. Afr. J. Sci. , vol.92 , pp. 183-184
    • Grab, S.1    Hall, K.2
  • 11
    • 0018666937 scopus 로고
    • Sorted stripes orientated by wind action: Some observations reported from sub-Antarctic Marion Island
    • Hall, K. 1979 Sorted stripes orientated by wind action: some observations reported from sub-Antarctic Marion Island. Earth Surf. Proc. Landforms. 4: 281-9.
    • (1979) Earth Surf. Proc. Landforms. , vol.4 , pp. 281-289
    • Hall, K.1
  • 12
    • 0020666517 scopus 로고
    • Sorted stripes on sub-Antarctic Kerguelen Island
    • _, 1983 Sorted stripes on sub-Antarctic Kerguelen Island. Earth Surf. Proc. Landforms 8: 115-24.
    • (1983) Earth Surf. Proc. Landforms , vol.8 , pp. 115-124
  • 13
    • 0027041481 scopus 로고
    • A discussion of the need for greater rigour in southern African cryogenic studies
    • _, 1992 A discussion of the need for greater rigour in southern African cryogenic studies. S. Afr. Geogl J. 74: 69-71.
    • (1992) S. Afr. Geogl J. , vol.74 , pp. 69-71
  • 14
    • 0008785632 scopus 로고
    • The significance of periglacial geomorphology in southern Africa: A discussion
    • Hall, K., Marker, M.E. and LeRoux, J.S. 1991 The significance of periglacial geomorphology in southern Africa: a discussion. S. Afr. Geographer 18: 134-9.
    • (1991) S. Afr. Geographer , vol.18 , pp. 134-139
    • Hall, K.1    Marker, M.E.2    LeRoux, J.S.3
  • 15
    • 0027086057 scopus 로고
    • Present-day periglacial microforms in the Lesotho Highlands: Implications for present and past conditions
    • Hanvey, P. and Marker, M.E. 1992 Present-day periglacial microforms in the Lesotho Highlands: implications for present and past conditions. Perm. Perigl. Proc. 3: 353-61.
    • (1992) Perm. Perigl. Proc. , vol.3 , pp. 353-361
    • Hanvey, P.1    Marker, M.E.2
  • 16
    • 0028553767 scopus 로고
    • Sedimentary sequences in the Tlaeeng Pass area, Lesotho
    • _, 1994 Sedimentary sequences in the Tlaeeng Pass area, Lesotho. S. Afr. Geogl J. 76: 63-7.
    • (1994) S. Afr. Geogl J. , vol.76 , pp. 63-67
  • 17
    • 0002972645 scopus 로고
    • The alpine periglacial zone
    • Clark, M.J. (ed.) Chichester: John Wiley and Sons
    • Harris, S.A. 1988 The alpine periglacial zone. In Clark, M.J. (ed.) Advances in periglacial geomorphology. Chichester: John Wiley and Sons: 369-413.
    • (1988) Advances in Periglacial Geomorphology , pp. 369-413
    • Harris, S.A.1
  • 18
    • 0001328981 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the periglacial morphology of Mounts Kenya and Kilimanjaro, East Africa
    • Hastenrath, S. 1973 Observations on the periglacial morphology of Mounts Kenya and Kilimanjaro, East Africa. Z. Geomorph. Suppl. Bd. 16: 161-79.
    • (1973) Z. Geomorph. Suppl. , vol.16 , pp. 161-179
    • Hastenrath, S.1
  • 19
    • 0002172059 scopus 로고
    • A contribution to the periglacial morphology of Lesotho, southern Africa
    • Hastenrath, S. and Wilkinson, J. 1973 A contribution to the periglacial morphology of Lesotho, southern Africa. Biul. Perigl. 22:157-67.
    • (1973) Biul. Perigl. , vol.22 , pp. 157-167
    • Hastenrath, S.1    Wilkinson, J.2
  • 20
    • 0344224949 scopus 로고
    • Relationships of vegetation, earth hummocks, and topography in the high arctic environment of Canada
    • Kojima, S. 1994 Relationships of vegetation, earth hummocks, and topography in the high arctic environment of Canada. Polar Biol. 7: 256-69.
    • (1994) Polar Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 256-269
    • Kojima, S.1
  • 21
    • 0025630815 scopus 로고
    • Self-organization manifest as patterned ground in recurrently frozen soil
    • Krantz, W.B. 1990 Self-organization manifest as patterned ground in recurrently frozen soil. Earth Sci. Rev. 29: 117-30.
    • (1990) Earth Sci. Rev. , vol.29 , pp. 117-130
    • Krantz, W.B.1
  • 23
    • 0008785631 scopus 로고
    • Discussion of periglacial geomorphology at Golden Gate Highlands National Park, Orange Free State, South Africa
    • LeRoux, J.S. and Marker, M.E. 1990 Discussion of periglacial geomorphology at Golden Gate Highlands National Park, Orange Free State, South Africa. S. Afr. Geographer 17: 129-31.
    • (1990) S. Afr. Geographer , vol.17 , pp. 129-131
    • LeRoux, J.S.1    Marker, M.E.2
  • 24
    • 0001362933 scopus 로고
    • Periglacial features in southern Africa: An assessment
    • Lewis, C.A. 1988a Periglacial features in southern Africa: an assessment. Palaeoecol. Afr. 19: 357-70.
    • (1988) Palaeoecol. Afr. , vol.19 , pp. 357-370
    • Lewis, C.A.1
  • 25
    • 0009894158 scopus 로고
    • Periglacial landforms
    • Moon, B.P. and Dardis, G.F. (eds) Johannesburg: Southern Book Publishers
    • _, 1988b Periglacial landforms. In Moon, B.P. and Dardis, G.F. (eds) The geomorphology of southern Africa. Johannesburg: Southern Book Publishers: 103-19.
    • (1988) The Geomorphology of Southern Africa , pp. 103-119
  • 26
    • 0343416039 scopus 로고
    • The distribution and ecology of Otomys sloggetti (Mammalia: Rodentia) with notes on its taxonomy
    • Lynch, C.D. and Watson, J.P. 1992 The distribution and ecology of Otomys sloggetti (Mammalia: Rodentia) with notes on its taxonomy. Nav. Nas. Mus. Bloem. 8: 141-57.
    • (1992) Nav. Nas. Mus. Bloem. , vol.8 , pp. 141-157
    • Lynch, C.D.1    Watson, J.P.2
  • 27
    • 0019228125 scopus 로고
    • The origin of hummocks, western Arctic coast, Canada
    • Mackay, J.R. 1980 The origin of hummocks, western Arctic coast, Canada. Can. J. Earth Sci. 17: 996-1006.
    • (1980) Can. J. Earth Sci. , vol.17 , pp. 996-1006
    • Mackay, J.R.1
  • 28
    • 0016974267 scopus 로고
    • Cryostatic pressures in non-sorted circles (mud hummocks), Inuvik, Northwest Territories
    • Mackay, J.R. and Mackay, D.K. 1976 Cryostatic pressures in non-sorted circles (mud hummocks), Inuvik, Northwest Territories. Can. J. Earth Sci. 13: 889-97.
    • (1976) Can. J. Earth Sci. , vol.13 , pp. 889-897
    • Mackay, J.R.1    Mackay, D.K.2
  • 29
    • 0028565069 scopus 로고
    • Patterned ground activity in a southern New Zealand high-alpine cushionfield
    • Mark, A.F. 1994 Patterned ground activity in a southern New Zealand high-alpine cushionfield. Arct. Alp. Res. 26: 270-80.
    • (1994) Arct. Alp. Res. , vol.26 , pp. 270-280
    • Mark, A.F.1
  • 30
    • 0024813343 scopus 로고
    • Active patterned ground at sea level, Fourchu, Nova Scotia, Canada
    • Mooers, H.D. and Glaser, P.H. 1989 Active patterned ground at sea level, Fourchu, Nova Scotia, Canada. Arct. Alp. Res. 21: 425-32.
    • (1989) Arct. Alp. Res. , vol.21 , pp. 425-432
    • Mooers, H.D.1    Glaser, P.H.2
  • 31
    • 0008670198 scopus 로고
    • Zur genese der thufur islands und ost-grönlands
    • Schunke, E. 1977 Zur genese der thufur islands und Ost-Grönlands. Erdkunde 31: 279-87.
    • (1977) Erdkunde , vol.31 , pp. 279-287
    • Schunke, E.1
  • 32
    • 0345087193 scopus 로고
    • Zur kryogenen bodendynamik der arktischen Tundren Nordamerikas und Nordeuropas
    • _, 1981 Zur kryogenen bodendynamik der arktischen Tundren Nordamerikas und Nordeuropas. Polarforschung 51: 161-74.
    • (1981) Polarforschung , vol.51 , pp. 161-174
  • 33
    • 0001822908 scopus 로고
    • Earth hummocks (thufur)
    • Clark, M.J. (ed.) Chichester: John Wiley and Sons
    • Schunke, E. and Zoltai, S.C. 1988 Earth hummocks (thufur). In Clark, M.J. (ed.) Advances in periglacial geomorphology. Chichester: John Wiley and Sons: 231-45.
    • (1988) Advances in Periglacial Geomorphology , pp. 231-245
    • Schunke, E.1    Zoltai, S.C.2
  • 34
    • 0344224946 scopus 로고
    • Earth hummocks in the Sunshine area of the Rocky Mountains, Alberta and British Columbia
    • Scotter, G.W. and Zoltai, S.C. 1982 Earth hummocks in the Sunshine area of the Rocky Mountains, Alberta and British Columbia. Arctic 35: 411-16.
    • (1982) Arctic , vol.35 , pp. 411-416
    • Scotter, G.W.1    Zoltai, S.C.2
  • 35
    • 0017995915 scopus 로고
    • Nature and genesis of mudboils, central Keewatin, Canada
    • Shilts, W.W. 1978 Nature and genesis of mudboils, central Keewatin, Canada. Canadian J. Earth Sci. 15: 1053-68.
    • (1978) Canadian J. Earth Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 1053-1068
    • Shilts, W.W.1
  • 36
    • 0025586444 scopus 로고
    • Periglacial phenomena in New Zealand
    • Soons, J.M. and Price, L.W. 1990 Periglacial phenomena in New Zealand. Perm. Perigl. Proc. 1: 145-59.
    • (1990) Perm. Perigl. Proc. , vol.1 , pp. 145-159
    • Soons, J.M.1    Price, L.W.2
  • 37
    • 0000849560 scopus 로고
    • Earth hummocks of the Canadian Arctic and sub-Arctic
    • Tarnocai, C. and Zoltai, S.C. 1978 Earth hummocks of the Canadian Arctic and sub-Arctic. Arct. Alp. Res. 10: 581-94.
    • (1978) Arct. Alp. Res. , vol.10 , pp. 581-594
    • Tarnocai, C.1    Zoltai, S.C.2
  • 38
    • 0000234947 scopus 로고
    • Strukturböden, solifluktion und frostklimate der Erde
    • Troll, C. 1944 Strukturböden, solifluktion und frostklimate der Erde. Geol. Rundschau. 34: 545-694.
    • (1944) Geol. Rundschau. , vol.34 , pp. 545-694
    • Troll, C.1
  • 39
    • 0026272429 scopus 로고
    • Differential frost heave, load casting and convection: Converging mechanisms; a discussion of the origin of cryoturbations
    • Van Vliet-Lanoë, B. 1991 Differential frost heave, load casting and convection: converging mechanisms; a discussion of the origin of cryoturbations. Perm. Perigl. Proc. 2: 123-39.
    • (1991) Perm. Perigl. Proc. , vol.2 , pp. 123-139
    • Van Vliet-Lanoë, B.1
  • 40
    • 0001754545 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary survey of the peat bogs of the alpine belt of northern Basutoland
    • Van Zinderen Bakker, E.M. 1955 A preliminary survey of the peat bogs of the alpine belt of northern Basutoland. Acta Geogr. 14: 413-22.
    • (1955) Acta Geogr. , vol.14 , pp. 413-422
    • Van Zinderen Bakker, E.M.1
  • 41
    • 0002254239 scopus 로고
    • Environment, vegetation and phytogeography of the high altitude bogs of Lesotho
    • Van Zinderen Bakker, E.M. and Werger, M.J.A. 1974 Environment, vegetation and phytogeography of the high altitude bogs of Lesotho. Vegetatio 29: 37-49.
    • (1974) Vegetatio , vol.29 , pp. 37-49
    • Van Zinderen Bakker, E.M.1    Werger, M.J.A.2
  • 42
    • 0000445176 scopus 로고
    • Classification of patterned ground and review of suggested origins
    • Washburn, A.L. 1956 Classification of patterned ground and review of suggested origins. Bull. Geol. Soc. Am. 67: 823-65.
    • (1956) Bull. Geol. Soc. Am. , vol.67 , pp. 823-865
    • Washburn, A.L.1
  • 44
    • 0027079179 scopus 로고
    • Small-scale patterned ground, Comeragh Mountains, south-east Ireland
    • Wilson, P. 1992 Small-scale patterned ground, Comeragh Mountains, south-east Ireland. Perm. Perigl. Proc. 3: 63-70.
    • (1992) Perm. Perigl. Proc. , vol.3 , pp. 63-70
    • Wilson, P.1
  • 45
    • 0025956079 scopus 로고
    • Development of miniature sorted patterned ground following soil erosion in East Falkland, South Atlantic
    • Wilson, P. and Clark, R. 1991 Development of miniature sorted patterned ground following soil erosion in East Falkland, South Atlantic. Earth Surf. Proc. Landforms 16: 369-76.
    • (1991) Earth Surf. Proc. Landforms , vol.16 , pp. 369-376
    • Wilson, P.1    Clark, R.2
  • 46
    • 0011844615 scopus 로고
    • Tree distribution on perennially frozen earth hummocks
    • Zoltai, S.C. and Pettapiece, W.W. 1974 Tree distribution on perennially frozen earth hummocks. Arct. Alp. Res. 6: 403-11.
    • (1974) Arct. Alp. Res. , vol.6 , pp. 403-411
    • Zoltai, S.C.1    Pettapiece, W.W.2
  • 47
    • 0019353462 scopus 로고
    • Some non-sorted patterned ground types in northern Canada
    • Zoltai, S.C. and Tarnocai, C. 1981 Some non-sorted patterned ground types in northern Canada. Arct. Alp. Res. 13: 139-51.
    • (1981) Arct. Alp. Res. , vol.13 , pp. 139-151
    • Zoltai, S.C.1    Tarnocai, C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.