The origin and age of driftwood on Jan Mayen

Polar Research

Volumn 17, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 125-146

  Johansen, Stein ^a  

^a NORWEGIAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (Norway)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

WOODY DEBRIS;

EID: 0032467385     PISSN: 08000395     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-8369.1998.tb00267.x     Document Type: Article

References (114)

1. Aarkrog, A., Boelskifte, S., Dahlgaard, H., Duniec, S., Halistadius, L., Holm, E. & Smith, J. N. 1987: Technetium-99 and Cesium-134 as long distance tracers in Arctic waters. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 24, 637-647.
2. Agardh, I. G. 1869: Om den Spetsbergska Drif-vedens ursprung. K. Vet.-Akad. Förh. 26, 97-119.
3. Alekseyenko, L. N. & Titova, Y. L. 1988: Possible changes in natural ecosystems along the Yenisey and the shores of Yenisey Gulf associated with recovery of stray logs. Polar Geogr. Geol. 12, 181-190.
4. Algvere, K. V. 1966: Forest economy in the U.S.S.R. An analysis of Soviet competitive potentialities. Studia Forestalia Suecica 39A, 1-433 pp.
5. Anagnost, S. E., Meyer, R. W. & de Zeewu, C. 1994: Confirmation and significance of Bartholin's method for the identification of the wood of Picea and Larix. IAWA J. 15, 171-184.
6. Anda, E., Orheim, O. & Mangerud, J. 1985: Late Holocene glacier variations and climate at Jan Mayen. Polar Res. 3, 129-140.
7. Anikejeva, V. A. & Kudriavceva, N. I. 1984: Dendroscales of the north-taiga pineries and fir-groves. Pp. 51-53 in Bitvinskas, T. (ed.): Dendrochronological scales of the Soviet Union, part 3. Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Lithuanian S.S.R., Kaunas 1984. (in Russian).
8. Aniol, R. 1983: Tree ring analysis using CATRAS. Dendrochronologia 1, 45-53.
9. Gabrielsen, G. W., Brekke, B., Alsos, I. G. & Hansen, J. R. (eds.) 1997: Natur og kulturmiljøet på Jan Mayen. Med vurdering av verneverdier, kunnskapsbehov og forvaltning. Norsk Polarinst. Medd. 144, 1-127.
10. Baillie, M. G. L. & Pilcher, J. R. 1973: A simple crossdating program for tree ring research. Tree-Ring Bull, 33, 7-14.
11. Bangjord, G., Korshavn, R. & Nikiforov, V. V. 1994: Fauna at Troynoy and influence of polar stations on nature reserve Izvestiya Tsik, Kara Sea, July !994. Working report. Norsk ornitologisk forening, Klæbu. 55 pp.
12. Barr, S. 1991: Jan Mayen, Norges utpost i vest. Øyas historie gjennom 1500 år. Schibsted, Oslo. 264 pp.
13. Bartholin, T. S. 1979: The Picea-Larix problem. IAWA Bul. 1, 7-10.
14. Bartholin, T. S. & Hjort, C. 1987: Dendrochronological studies of recent driftwood on Svalbard. Pp. 207-219 in Kairukstis, L., Bednarz, Z. & Feliksik, E. (eds.) Methods of dendrochronology. Polish Academy of Sciences, Systems Research Institute, Poland.
15. Bitvinskas, T. T. & Kairaitis, I. I. 1978: Dendrochronological scales of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.). Dendroclimatological profile Murmansk-Carpat Mountains. Pp. 52-78 in Bitvinskas, T. (ed.). Dendroclimatological scales of the Soviet Union. Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Lithuanian S.S.R., Kaunas, (in Russian).
16. Blake, W. Jr. 1961: Radiocarbon dating of raised beaches in Nordaustlandet Spitsbergen. Pp. 133-145 in Raasch, G. O. (ed.): Geology of the Arctic. Proceedings 1st Int. Symposium Arctic Geol., January 1960. University of Toronto Press, Toronto.
17. Blake, W. Jr. 1972: Climatic implications of radiocarbon-dated driftwood in the Queen Elizabeth islands, Arctic Canada. Pp. 78-104 in Vasari, Y., Hyvärinen, H. & Hicks, S. (eds.): Climate changes in arctic areas during the last ten-thousand years: a symposium held at Oulanka and Kevo 4-10 October 1971. Acta Universitatis Ouluensis. Series A. Scientiae rerum Naturalium No. 3.
18. Blandon, P. 1983: The Soviet forest industries. Westview Press, Boulder. 290 pp.
19. Boldva, A. B. von 1886: Aufnahme und Beschreibung der Insel Jan Mayen und Beobachtungen über Gletscherbewebungen. Pp. 1-50 in: Die Internationale Polarforsschung 1882-1883. Die Österreichische Polarstation Jan Mayen. Beobachtungs-Ergebnisse. der Kaiserlich-Könglichen Hof und Staatsdrückerei, Wien, 3.
20. Bondevik, S., Mangerud, J., Ronnert, L. & Salvigsen, O. 1995: Postglacial sea-level history of Edgøya and Barentsøya, eastern Svalbard. Polar Res. 14, 153-180.
21. Bourke, R. H., Paquette, R. G. & Blythe, R. F. 1992: The Jan Mayen Current of the Greenland Sea. J. Geophys. Res. Oceans 97, 241-250.
22. Budkevich, E. V. 1955: The anatomical structure of wood in the species of the genus Larix in relation to their systematical classification. Published for the National Science Foundation and the department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C., U.S.A., by the Israel Program for Scientific Translations. PST Cat. 169/1. 25 pp.
23. Cropper, F. & Fritts, H. C. 1981: Tree-ring width chronologies from the North American Arctic. Arct. Alp. Res. 13, 245-260.
24. Dahlgaard, H. 1995: Transfer of European coastal pollution to the Arctic: radioactive tracers. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 31, 3-7.
25. Droste, T. 1989: Die kartographische Darstellung der Jan Mayen-Insel vom 17. bis 20. Jahrhundert und ihre geographische Interpretation. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Erforschung einer arktischen Vulkaninsel. Dissertation zur Erlangung des Grades eines Doktors der Philosophie der Fakultät für Geowissenschaften, Bochum, Ruhr-Universität Bonn. 333 pp.
26. Dyke, A. S., England, J., Reimnitz, E. & Jette, H. 1997: Changes in driftwood delivery to the Canadian Arctic Archipelago: The hypothesis of postglacial oscillations of the Transpolar Drift. Arctic 50, 1-16.
27. Eckstein, D. & Bauch, J. 1969: Beitrag zur Rationaliserung eines dendrochronologisehen Verfahrens und zur Analyse seiner Aussagesicherheit. Forstwiss. Centr.bl. 88, 230-250.
28. Eggertsson, O. 1994a: Mackenzie River driftwood, a dendrochronological study. Arctic 47, 128-136.
29. Eggertsson, O. 1994b: Driftwood as an indicator of relative changes in the influx of Arctic and Atlantic water into the coastal areas of Svalbard. Polar Res. 13, 209-218.
30. Eggertsson, O. 1994c: Origin of the Arctic driftwood - a dendrochronological study. Lundqua thesis 32, 1-13, + appendix.
31. Eggertsson, O. 1995: Origin of driftwood on the coasts of Iceland, a dendrochronological study. Jökull 43, 15-32.
32. Eggertsson, O. & Leayendecker, D. 1995: Origin of driftwood in Frobisher Bay, Baffin Island - a dendrochronological study. Arct. Alp. Res. 27, 180-186.
33. Eurola, S. 1971: The driftwoods of the Arctic Ocean. Rep. Kevo Subarct. Res. Stat. 7, 74-80.
34. Fairbridge, R. W. (ed.) 1966: The encyclopedia of oceanography. Volume 1, in: Encyclopedia of earth science series. New York.
35. Farjon, A. 1984: Pines: drawings and descriptions of the genus Pinus. Brill/Backhuys, Leiden. 220 pp.
36. Farjon, A. 1990: Pinaceae: drawings and descriptions of the genera Abies, Cedrus, Pseudolarix, Ketleeria, Nothotsuga, Tsuga, Cathaya, Pseudotsuga, Larix and Picea. Koeltz, Königstein, 330 pp.
37. Feklistov, P. A. 1978: Dendroscales of Archangelsk County. Pp. 102-103 in Bitvinskas, T. (ed.): Dendroclimatological scales of the Soviet Union. Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Lithuanian S.S.R. Kaunas, (in Russian).
38. Fitch, F. J, Grasty, R. L. & Miller, J. A. 1965: Potassium-argon ages from Jan Mayen and an outline of its volcanic history. Nature 207, 1349-1351.
39. Gabrielsen, G. W., Brekke, B., Alsos, I. G. & Hansen, J. R. (eds.) 1997: Natur- og kulturmiljøet på Jan Mayen: Med en vurdering av verneverdier, kunnskapsbehov og forvaltning. Norsk Polarinst. Medd. 144.
40. Galazij, G. I. 1981: Dendroscales of Lake Baikal and Plateau Putorana Regions. Pp. 31-38, in Bitvinskas, T. (ed.): Dendroclimatological scales of the Soviet Union part 2. Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Lithuanian S.S.R., Kaunas, (in Russian).
41. Giddings, J. L. 1941: Dendrochronology in northern Alaska. Fairbanks, University of Alaska Publication No. IV. 107 pp.
42. Giddings, J. L. 1943: The Oceans, a plan for mapping arctic sea currents. Geogr. Rev. 33, 326-327.
43. Giddings, J. L. 1952: Driftwood and problems of arctic sea currents. Proc. Am. Phil. Soc. 96, 129-142.
44. Giddings, J. L. 1953: Yukon River spruce growth. Tree-ring Bulletin 20, 2-5.
45. Gordienko, P. A. & Laktionov, A. F. 1969: Circulation and physics of the Arctic Basin waters. Ann. Intern. Geophys. Year, Oceanogr. 46, 94-112.
46. Gow, A. J. & Tucker, B. W. 1990: Sea ice in the polar regions. Pp. 47-117 in Smith, W. O. (ed.): Polar oceanography Part A. Physical science. Academic Press, San-Diego.
47. Greguss, P. 1959: Holzanatomie der Europäischen Laubholzer und Sträucher. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest. 330 pp.
48. Greguss, P. 1972: Xylotomy of the living conifers. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest. 329 pp.
49. Grigoriev, A., Laletin, A. & Tsyplenkov, S. 1993: Ecological problems of the Anagara-Yenisei Region. Taiga news. Newsletter on boreal forests. No. 7, 2-3.
50. Häggblom, A. 1982: Driftwood in Svalbard as an indicator of sea ice conditions: a preliminary report. Geogr. Ann. 64A, 81-94.
51. Häggblom, A. 1987: Drivved och havsis. Pp. 127-133 in Hoppe, G, Rassmusen, B. S. ̈ Roland, M. W. (eds.): Expeditionen Ymer-80: en slutrapport. K. Vetenskapskad., Stockholm. 211 pp.
52. Hartung, W. 1982: Der Forst-Holz-Industriekomplex Bratsk in Sibirien. Sozial. Forstw. 32, 377-379.
53. Hibler, W. D. 1989: Arctic ice-ocean dynamics. Pp. 47-91 in Herman, Y. (ed.): The Arctic seas, climatology, oceanography, geology and biology, van Nostrand Reinhold, New York. 888 pp.
54. Holmes, R. L., Adams, R. K. & Fritts, H. C. 1986: Tree-Ring chronologies of the western North America: California, eastern Oregon and northern Great Basin, with procedures of chronology development work, including user manuals to computer programs COFECHA and ARSTAN. Chronology Series VI Lab. Tree Ring Research, University of Arizona, Tuscon. 1-182.
55. Ingvarson, F. 1903: Om drifveden i Norra Ishavret. K. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Handl. 37, 1-84.
56. Jacoby, G. C. & Cook, E. R. 1981: Past temperature variations inferred from a 400-year tree-ring chronology from Yukon territory, Canada. Arct. Alp. Res. 13, 409-418.
57. Jevdokimov, V. N. 1984: Dendroscales of the Komi ASSR. Pp. 43-45 in Bitvinskas, T. (ed): Dendroclimatological scales of the Soviet Union. Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Lithuanian S.S.R., Kaunas, (in Russian).
58. Johansen, S. 1994: Dendroclimatological study of Larix gmelinii at the forest border in the lower Kolyma River region North-eastern Siberia. Gunneria 69, 1-20.
59. Kirdjanov, A. V. & Zaharjevsky, D. V. 1996: Dendroclimatological study on tree-ring width and maximum density chronologies from Picea obovata and Larix sibirica from the north of the Krasnoyarsk region (Russia). Dendrochronologia 14, 227-236.
60. Klemsdal, T. 1986: Lagoons along the coast of the Svalbard archipelago and the island of Jan Mayen. Norsk Geogr. Tidsskr. 40, 37-44.
61. Koch, L. 1945: The East Greenland ice. Meddel Grønl 130, 1-361.
62. Koerner, R. M. 1973: The mass balance of the sea ice of the Arctic Ocean. J. Glaciol. 12, 173-185.
63. Komin, G. J. 1981: Dendrochronological series of pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) of the steppe Transural Region. Pp. 65-68 in Bitvinskas, T. (ed.): Dendroclimatological scales of the Soviet Union, Part 2. Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Lithuanian S.S.R., Kaunas, (in Russian).
64. Kraus, G. 1873: Untersuchungen von Treibhölzern aus Nowaja Semlja. Bot. Zeit. 31, 205-207.
65. Lindal, S. 1980: Island og det gamle Svalbard. Islendingenes kjennskap til Jan Mayen, deres og andres ferder dit fra Island. Utenriksministeriet, Reykjavik. 40 pp.
66. Loeng, H. 1991: Features of the physical oceanographic conditions of the Barents Sea. Polar Res. 10, 5-18.
67. Lovelius, N. V. 1997: Dendroindication of natural processes and antropogenic influences. St. Petersburg, World & Family - 95. 316 pp.
68. Lydolph, P. E. 1970: Geography of the U.S.S.R. John Wiley, New York, 2nd ed. 683 pp.
69. Matheson, W. 1936: Tømmer og trelast på Jan Mayen. Skogbrukeren 23, 294-297.
70. Mirov, N. T. 1967: The genus Pinus. Ronald Press, New York. 602 pp.
71. Nathorst, A. G. 1900: Två somrar i Norra Ishafvet: Kung Karls Land, Spetsbergens kringsegling spanande efter Andrée i Nordöstra Grönland. Senare delen. Beijers Bokförlag, Stockholm. XXXV 352 pp, XIII. 414 pp.
72. Nesvetaylo, V. D. 1987: Dendrochronology the near-village around Tomsk. Pp. 73-75 in Bitvinskas, T. (ed.): Dendroclimatological scales of the Soviet Union, Part 4. Institute of Botany Academy of Sciences of the Lithuanian S.S.R., Kaunas, (in Russian).
73. Den Norske Los. Arctic Pilot. 1988: Farvannsbeskrivelse. Sailing directions. Svalbard-Jan Mayen Volume 7. The Norwegian Hydrographic Service and the Norwegian Polar Res. Institute, Oslo.
74. Olavius, O. 1780: Oeconomisk reise igjennem de nordvestlige, nordlige og nordostlige kanter af Island; tilligemed Ole Henchels underretning om de Islandske Svovel-Miiner og Svovel-Raffinering samt Vice-Kartschreiber Christian Zieners Beskrivelse over nogle Gurtebrands-Fielde i Island. Anden Deel. Gyldendal, Kiøbenhavn. 614 pp.
75. Örtenblad, V. T. 1881: Om Sydgrönlands drifved. Bihang K. Svenska Vetenskapsakad Handl. 6, 1-35.
76. Oswalt, W. 1951: The origin of driftwood at Hooper Bay, Alaska. Tree Ring Bulletin 18, 6-8.
77. PAME 1996: Working group on the protection of the Arctic marine environment: report to the third ministerial conference on the protection of the Arctic environment 20-21 March 1996, Inuvik, Canada. Miljøverndepartementet, Oslo. 159 pp.
78. Pavlov, V. K. & Pfirman, S. L. 1995: Hydrographic structure and variability of the Kara Sea: implications for pollutant distribution. Deep Sea Res. II 42, 1369-1390.
79. Pfirman, S. L., Eicken, H., Bauch, D. & Weeks, W. F. 1995: The potential transport of pollutants by Arctic sea Ice. Sci. Total Environ. 159, 129-146.
80. Pfirman, S. L., Colony, R., Nürnberg, D., Eicken, H. & Rigor, I. 1997a: Reconstructing the origin and trajectory of drifting Arctic sea ice. J. Geophys. Res. Oceans 102, 12575-12586.
81. Pfirman, S. L., Kögeler, J. W. & Rigor, I. 1997b. Potential for rapid transport of contaminants from the Kara Sea. Sci. Total Environ. 202, 111-122.
82. Phillips, E. W. J. 1941: The identification of coniferous woods by their microscopic structure. J. Linn. Soc.-Botany III, 259-292.
83. Rigor, I. 1992: Arctic Ocean buoy program. ARGOS Newsletter 44, 1-3.
84. Romanov, I. P. 1995: Atlas of ice and snow of the Arctic Basin and Siberian Shelf Areas. New York, Backbone Publ. Comp. 277 pp.
85. Rozanov, M. I. 1987: Dendrochronologies of Siberian Larch in the North-East USSR. Pp. 50-51 in Bitvinskas, T. (ed.): Dendroclimatological scales of the Soviet Union, Part 4. Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Lithuanian S.S.R., Kaunas, (in Russian).
86. Russell, M. L. & Wellington, P. S. 1940: Physiological and ecological studies on an arctic vegetation. I. The vegetation of Jan Mayen Island. J. Ecol. 28, 153-179.
87. Samset, I. 1991: Naturens egen transportteknikk løste et ressursproblem. Nature's own transport technique solved resource problems. Rapp. Skogforsk No. 5, 1-31.
88. Sandmo, J. K. 1948: Skogteknologi. Aschehoug, Oslo. 559 pp.
89. Schlosser, P., Swift, J. H., Lewis, D. & Pfirman, S.L. 1995: The role of the large scale Arctic Ocean circulation in the transport of contaminants. Deep Sea Res. II 42, 1341-1367.
90. Schneider, J. 1886: Untersuchungen einiger Treibḧlzer von der insel Jan Mayen. Pp. 17-23 in: Die internationale Polarforschung 1882-1883. Die Österreichische Polarstation Jan Mayen. Beobachtungsergebnisse. Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien.
91. Schweingruber, F. H. 1990: Anatomie europäischer Hölzer, Anatomy of European woods. Eidgenössische Forschungsanstalt für Wald Schnee und Landschaft, Birmensdorf. 800 pp.
92. Schweingruber, F. H. 1992: Baum und Holz in der Dendrochronologie. Morphologische, anatomische und jahrringanalytische Characteristika häufig vervendte Bäume. Eidgenössische Forschungsanstalt für Wald, Schnee und Landschaft. 121 pp.
93. Scoresby, W. 1820: An account of the arctic regions, with a history and description of the northern whalefishery. 2 vols. Archibald Constable, London.
94. Semenov, B. A. & Certovskoj, B. G. 1984: Dendroscales of the pretundra fir-groves. Pp. 46-50. In Bitvinskas, T. (ed.): Dendroclimatological scales of the Soviet union Part 3. Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Lithuanian S.S.R., Kaunas, (in Russian).
95. Shiyatov, S. G. 1973: Dendrochronological schedule of Pinus sibirica at its northern distribution limit in the Taz River Basin. Lesovedenie no. 4, 40-44. (in Russian).
96. Shiyatov, S. G. 1978: Dendrochronological radii of Ural. Pp. 104-112 in Bitvinskas, T. (ed.): Dendroclimatological scales of the Soviet Union. Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Lithuanian S.S.R., Kaunas, (in Russian).
97. Shiyatov, S. G. 1981: Dendrochronological series of the North Eastern European part of the USSR. Pp. 80-86 in Bitvinskas, T. (ed.): Dendroclimatological scales of the Soviet Union, Part 2. Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Lithuanian S.S.R., Kaunas, (in Russian).
98. Shiyatov, S. G. 1984a: Dendrochronological scales of the forest-tundra in the Taz River Basin. Pp. 54-63, in Bitvinskas, T. (ed.): Dendroclimatological scales of the Soviet Union; Part 3, Kaunas, Botanical Institute, Lithuanian S.S.R. (in Russian).
99. Shiyatov, S. G. 1984b: Dendrochronogical scales of the forest tundra in the Ob river basin. Pp. 64-72 in Bitvinskas, T. (ed.): Dendroclimatological scales of the Soviet Union; Part 3, Botanical Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Lithuanian S.S.R., Kaunas, (in Russian).
100. Shiyatov, S. G. 1986: Dendrochronology of the upper forest border in Ural. Akademija Nauk SSSR, Moskva. 136 pp. (in Russian).
101. Shiyatov, S. G. 1997: Tree-Ring Data, International Tree Ring Data Bank. IGBP Pages/World Data center-A for Paleoclimatology. Contribution Series #S62779 and S63779 NOAA/NGDC, Paleoclimatology Program, Boulder Co, USA. (Internet document).
102. Shvets, P. I. 1977: Stem diameter increment of Larix sibirica in the montane forest zone on the left bank of the river Soba in the Polar Urals. Pp. 86-88 in Fletcher, J. M. & Linnard, W. (eds.): Russian papers on dendrochronology and dendroclimatology 1962, 1968, 1970, 1972. Research Laboratory for Archaeology and History of Art, Oxford University.
103. Skreslet, S. 1967: The ecosystem of the arctic lake Nordlaguna, Jan Mayen island. Astarte 2, 27-34.
104. Steffensen, E. L. 1982: The climate at Norwegian arctic stations. Klima 5, 3-44.
105. Stone, J. W. van 1958. The origins of driftwood on Nunivak Island, Alaska. Tree Ring Bull. 22, 12-15.
106. Teunisz, I. 1663: Ian Mayen Eylant & Spitsbergen. Map in Nederlands Scheepvaartmuseum, Amsterdam (photocopy provided by Susan Barr, Norwegian Polar Institute).
107. van Franeker, J. A. 1990: En verkenning van Jan Mayen. Fieldwork ser. A.C. Arct. Centre Univ. Groningen 5, 1-26.
108. von Nördlinger, H. 1873: Th. von Heuglin's Treibholz Samlung von Nowaja Semlja. Geogra. Mitt. A. Petermann 19, 189-190.
109. Vinje, T. & Kvambekk, Å. S. 1991: Barents Sea drift ice characteristics. Polar Res. 10, 59-68.
110. Vinje, T., Rudberg, A. & Østerhus, S. in press: Ice fluxes through Fram Strait. (In press: WCRP Conference on Polar Processes and Global Climate Change, Orcas Island, Wash., U.S.A.)
111. Vize, V. Ju. 1937: Ice drift from the Kara Sea. Problemy Arktiki 1, 103-116. (in Russian).
112. Vogt, C. 1863: Nordfahrt entlang der norwegischen Küste, nach dem Nordkap, den Inseln Jan Mayen und Island, auf dem Schooner Joachim Hinrich, unternommen während der Monate Mai bis October 1861 von Dr. Georg Berna Frankfurt a.M., Carl Jügel. 429 pp.
113. Wiesner, J. 1872: Untersuchungen einiger Treibhölzer aus dem nordlichen Eismeere. Sitzungsber. Akad. der Wiss., Wien. Mat. Naturwiss. Cl. 65(1), 96-104.
114. Zorgdrager, C. G. 1750: Cornelius Gisbert Zorgdragers Beschreibung des Grönländischen Wallfischfangs und Fischery, nebst einer gründlichen Nachricht von dem Bakkeljau und Stockfischfang bey Terreneuf und einer kurzen Abhandlung von Grönland, Island, Spitsbergen, Novia Zembla, Jan Mayen Eiland, der Strasse Davids u.a. Georg Peter Monath, Nürnberg. 370 pp.