Response of juvenile salmonids to riparian and instream cover modifications in small streams flowing through second-growth forests of southeast alaska

Transactions of the American Fisheries Society

Volumn 127, Issue 6, 1998, Pages 889-907

  Keith, R M ^a,c   Bjornn, T C ^a   Meehan, W R ^b   Hetrick, N J ^a,d   Brusven, M A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO   (United States)

^b PACIFIC NORTHWEST RESEARCH STATION   (United States)

^c Wyoming Department of Game and Fish   (United States)

^d King Salmon Fish Resources Office   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ABUNDANCE; BEHAVIORAL RESPONSE; FISH; HABITAT MANAGEMENT; RIPARIAN VEGETATION;

ALASKA; PRINCE OF WALES ISLAND; UNITED STATES;

ALNUS RUBRA; ONCORHYNCHUS KISUTCH; SALVELINUS MALMA;

EID: 0032465574     PISSN: 00028487     EISSN: 15488659     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1577/1548-8659(1998)127<0889:ROJSTR>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article

References (58)

1. Beschta, R. L., R. E. Bilby, G. W. Brown, L. B. Holtby, and T. D. Hofstra. 1987. Stream temperature and aquatic habitat: fisheries and forestry interactions. Pages 191-232 in E. O. Salo and T. W. Cundy, editors. Streamside management: forestry and fishery interactions. University of Washington Institute of Forest Resources Contribution 57.
2. Bisson, P. A., and J. R. Sedell. 1984. Salmonid populations in streams in clear-cut vs. old-growth forests of western Washington. Pages 121-130 in W. R. Meehan, T. R. Merrell, Jr., andT. A. Hanley, editors. Proceedings, fish and wildlife relationships in old-growth forests symposium. American Institute of Fishery Research Biologists, Asheville, North Carolina.
3. Bjornn, T. C., S. C. Kirking, and W. R. Meehan. 1991. Relation of cover alterations to the summer standing crop of young salmonids in small Southeast Alaska streams. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 120:562-570.
4. Brett, J. R. 1952. Temperature tolerance in young Pacific salmon, genus Oncorhynchus. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 9:265-323.
5. Brown, G. W., and J. T. Krygier. 1970. Effects of clear-cutting on stream temperature. Water Resources Research 6:1133-1139.
6. Bugert, R. M., T. C. Bjornn, and W. R. Meehan. 1991. Summer habitat use by young salmonids and their response to cover and predators in a small southeast Alaska stream. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 120:474-485.
7. Burns, J. W. 1972. Some effects of logging and associated road construction on northern California streams. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 101:1-17.
8. Bustard, D. R., and D. W. Narver. 1972a. Aspects of the winter ecology of juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri). Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 32:667-680.
9. Bustard, D. R., and D. W. Narver. 1972b. Preferences of juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and cutthroat trout (Salmo clarki) relative to simulated alteration of winter habitat. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 32:681-687.
10. Chapman, D. W. 1962. Aggressive behavior in juvenile coho salmon as a cause of emigration. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 19:1047-1080.
11. Conover, W. J. 1980. Practical nonparametric statistics, 2nd edition. Wiley, New York.
12. Crone, R. A., and C. E. Bond. 1976. Life history of coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch, in Sashin Creek, southeastern Alaska. Fishery Bulletin 74: 897-923.
13. Cummins, K. W. 1974. Structure and function of stream ecosystems. BioScience 24:631-641.
14. Cummins, K. W., G. W. Minshall, J. R. Sedell, C. E. Cushing, and R. C. Petersen. 1984. Internationale Vereinigung fur theoretische und angewandte Limnologie Verhandlungen 22:1818-1827.
15. Demory, R. L. 1961. Foods of juvenile coho salmon and two insect groups in the coho diet in three tributaries of the Alsea River, Oregon. Master’s thesis. Oregon State University, Corvallis.
16. Dolloff, C. A. 1986. Effects of stream cleaning on juvenile coho salmon and Dolly Varden in southeast Alaska. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 115:743-755.
17. Dolloff, C. A. 1987. Seasonal population characteristics and habitat use by juvenile coho salmon in a small southeast Alaska stream. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 116:829-838.
18. Dolloff, C. A., and G. H. Reeves. 1990. Microhabitat partitioning among stream-dwelling juvenile coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch, and Dolly Varden, Salvelinus malma. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 47:2297-2306.
19. Duncan, W. F. A., and M. A. Brusven. 1990a. Energy dynamics of three low-order southeast Alaska streams: autochthonous production. Journal of Freshwater Ecology 3:155-166.
20. Duncan, W. F. A., and M. A. Brusven. 1990b. Benthic macroinvertebrates in logged and unlogged low-or-der southeast Alaskan streams. Freshwater Invertebrate Biology 4:125-132.
21. Elliott, S. T. 1986. Reduction of a Dolly Varden population and macrobenthos after removal of logging debris. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 115:392-400.
22. Everhart, W. H., and W. D. Youngs. 1981. Principles of fishery science, 2nd edition. Cornell University Press, New York.
23. Hall, J. D., and R. L. Lantz. 1969. Effects of logging on the habitat of coho salmon and cutthroat trout in coastal streams. Pages 355-375 in T. G. North-cote, editor. Symposium on salmon and trout in streams. H. R. MacMillan Lectures in Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver.
24. Hawkins, C. P., M. L. Murphy, N. H. Anderson, and M. A. Wilzbach. 1983. Density of fish and salamanders in relation to riparian canopy and physical habitat in streams of the northwestern United States. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 40:1173-1185.
25. Heifetz, J., M. L. Murphy, and K. V. Koski. 1986. Effects of logging on winter habitat of juvenile salmo-nids in Alaska streams. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 6:52-58.
26. Hetrick, N. J., M. A. Brusven, W. R. Meehan, and T. C. Bjornn. 1998a. Changes in solar input, water temperature, periphyton accumulation, and allochtho-nous input and storage after canopy removal along two small salmon streams in southeast Alaska. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 127: 859-875.
27. Hetrick, N. J., M. A. Brusven, T. C. Bjornn, R. M. Keith, and W. R. Meehan. 1998b. Effects of canopy removal on invertebrates and diet of juvenile coho salmon in a small stream in southeast Alaska. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 127:876-888.
28. Hoar, W. S., M. H. A. Keenleyside, and R. G. Goodall. 1957. Reactions of juvenile Pacific salmon to light. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 14:815-830.
29. House, R. A., and P. L. Boehne. 1985. Evaluation of instream enhancement structures for salmonid spawning and rearing in a coastal Oregon stream. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 5:283-295.
30. Hunt, R. L. 1979. Removal of woody streambank vegetation to improve trout habitat. Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources Technical Bulletin 115.
31. Johnson, S. W., J. Heifetz, and K. V. Koski. 1986. Effects of logging on the abundance and seasonal distribution of juvenile steelhead in some southeastern Alaska streams. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 6:532-537.
32. Kirk, R. E. 1982. Experimental design, 2nd edition. Brooks-Cole, Pacific Grove, California.
33. Mason, J. C. 1976. Response of underyearling coho salmon to supplemental feeding in a natural stream. Journal of Wildlife Management 40:775-788.
34. Mason, J. C., and D. W. Chapman. 1965. Significance of early emergence, environmental rearing capacity, and behavioral ecology of juvenile coho salmon in stream channels. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 22:173-190.
35. Meehan, W. R. 1970. Some effects of shade cover on stream temperature in southeast Alaska. U.S. Forest Service Research Note PNW-113.
36. Meehan, W. R., M. A. Brusven, and J. F. Ward. 1987. Effects of artificial shading on distribution and abundance of juvenile chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). Great Basin Naturalist 47:22-31.
37. Minshall, G. W. 1978. Autotrophy in stream ecosystems. BioScience 28:767-771.
38. Mundie, J. H. 1969. Ecological implications of the diet of juvenile coho in streams. Pages 135-152 in T. G. Northcote, editor. Symposium on salmon and trout in streams. H. R. MacMillan Lectures in Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver.
39. Murphy, M. L., and J. D. Hall. 1981. Varied effects of clear-cut logging on predators and their habitat in small streams of the Cascade Mountains, Oregon. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 38:137-145.
40. Murphy, M. L., C. P. Hawkins, and N. H. Anderson. 1981. Effects of canopy modification and accumulated sediment on stream communities. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 110:469-478.
41. Murphy, M. L., J. Heifetz, S. W. Johnson, K. V. Koski, and J. F. Thedinga. 1986. Effects of clear-cut logging with and without buffer strips on juvenile salmonids in Alaskan streams. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 43:1521-1533.
42. Murphy, M. L., J. F. Thedinga, K. V. Koski, and G. E. Grette. 1984. A stream ecosystem in an old-growth forest in southeastern Alaska. Part V: seasonal changes in habitat utilization by juvenile salmonids. Pages 89-98 in W. R. Meehan, T. R. Merrell, Jr., and T. A. Hanley, editors. Proceedings, fish and wildlife relationships in old-growth forests symposium. American Institute of Fishery Research Biologists, Asheville, North Carolina.
43. Newbold, J. D., D. C. Erman, and K. B. Roby. 1980. Effects of logging on macroinvertebrates in streams with and without buffer strips. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 37:1076-1085.
44. Orth, D. J. 1983. Aquatic habitat measurements. Pages 61-84 in L. A. Nielsen and D. L. Johnson, editors. Fisheries techniques. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland.
45. Ott, L. 1984. An introduction to statistical methods and data analysis. PWS Publishing, Boston.
46. Ricker, W. E. 1975. Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of fish populations. Fisheries Research Board of Canada Bulletin 191.
47. Ruggles, C. P. 1966. Depth and velocity as a factor in stream rearing and production of juvenile coho salmon. Canadian Fish Culturist 38:37-53.
48. SAS Institute. 1986. SAS systems for linear models, 1986 edition. SAS Institute, Cary, North Carolina.
49. Sedell, J. R., J. E. Yuska, and R. W. Speaker. 1984. Habitats and salmonid distribution in pristine, sediment-rich river valley systems: S. Fork HOH and Queets River, Olympic National Park. Pages 33-46 in W. R. Meehan, T. R. Merrell, Jr., andT. A. Hanley, editors. Proceedings, fish and wildlife relationships in old-growth forests symposium. American Institute of Fishery Research Biologists, Asheville, North Carolina.
50. Sheridan, W. L., and W. J. McNeil. 1968. Some effects of logging on two salmon streams in Alaska. Journal of Forestry 66:128-133.
51. Skeesick, D. G. 1970. The fall immigration of juvenile coho salmon into a small tributary. Research Reports of the Fish Commission of Oregon 2:90-95.
52. Swales, S., R. B. Lauzier, and C. D. Levings. 1986. Winter habitat preferences of juvenile salmonids in two interior rivers in British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Zoology 64:1506-1514.
53. Thedinga, J. F., M. L. Murphy, J. Heifetz, K. V. Koski, and S. W. Johnson. 1989. Effects of logging on size and age composition of juvenile coho salmon (On-corhynchus kisutch) and density of presmolts in southeast Alaska streams. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 46:1383-1391.
54. Toews, D. A. A., and M. K. Moore. 1989a. The effects of three streamside logging treatments on organic debris and channel morphology of Carnation Creek. Pages 129-153 in G. F. Hartman, editor. Proceedings of the Carnation Creek workshop: a ten-year review. Pacific Biological Station, Nanaimo, British Columbia.
55. Toews, D. A. A., and M. K. Moore. 1989b. The effects of streamside logging on large organic debris in Carnation Creek. Pacific Region Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Land Management Report 11, Vancouver, British Columbia.
56. Tschaplinski, P. J., and G. F Hartman. 1983. Winter distribution of juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) before and after logging in Carnation Creek, British Columbia, and some implications for overwinter survival. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 40:452-461.
57. Wilzbach, M. A. 1985. Relative roles of food abundance and cover in determining the habitat distribution of stream-dwelling cutthroat trout (Salmo clarki). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 42:1668-1672.
58. Zar, J. H. 1984. Biostatistical analysis, 2nd edition. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.