메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 45, Issue 5, 1998, Pages 909-959

Postglacial colluvium in western Norway: depositional processes, facies and palaeoclimatic record

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALLUVIAL FAN; COLLUVIAL DEPOSIT; DEPOSITIONAL SEQUENCE; FACIES ANALYSIS; PALEOCLIMATE; POSTGLACIAL; QUATERNARY; SEDIMENTOLOGY;

EID: 0032457009     PISSN: 00370746     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-3091.1998.00200.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (321)

References (255)
  • 1
    • 0003126253 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of. offshore and onshore structural features between 62° N and 68° N, Norway
    • Norwegian Petroleum Society, Stavanger
    • Aanstad, K.M., Gabrielsen, R.H., Hagevang, T., Ramberg, I.B. and Torvanger, O. (1981) Correlation of. offshore and onshore structural features between 62° N and 68° N, Norway. In: Proc. 11th Symp. Norwegian Sea Exploration, pp. 1-24. Norwegian Petroleum Society, Stavanger.
    • (1981) Proc. 11th Symp. Norwegian Sea Exploration , pp. 1-24
    • Aanstad, K.M.1    Gabrielsen, R.H.2    Hagevang, T.3    Ramberg, I.B.4    Torvanger, O.5
  • 3
    • 26444509870 scopus 로고
    • Avalanche activity and free water content of snow at Obergurgl (1980 m a.s.l., spring 1962)
    • Proc. Int. Symp. Scientific Aspects of Snow and Ice Avalanches (Davos 1965)
    • Ambach, W. and Howorka, F. (1966) Avalanche activity and free water content of snow at Obergurgl (1980 m a.s.l., spring 1962). In: Proc. Int. Symp. Scientific Aspects of Snow and Ice Avalanches (Davos 1965). Int. Assoc. Sci. Hydrol. Publ., 69, 65-72.
    • (1966) Int. Assoc. Sci. Hydrol. Publ. , vol.69 , pp. 65-72
    • Ambach, W.1    Howorka, F.2
  • 4
    • 0030482899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil creep dynamics, soil moisture and temperature conditions on a forested slope in the granitic Vosges Mountains, France
    • Auzet, A.-V. and Ambroise, B. (1996) Soil creep dynamics, soil moisture and temperature conditions on a forested slope in the granitic Vosges Mountains, France. Earth Surf. Proc. Landf., 21, 531-542.
    • (1996) Earth Surf. Proc. Landf. , vol.21 , pp. 531-542
    • Auzet, A.-V.1    Ambroise, B.2
  • 5
    • 0002902651 scopus 로고
    • Experiments on a gravity-free dispersion of large solid spheres in a Newtonian fluid under shear
    • Bagnold, R.A. (1954) Experiments on a gravity-free dispersion of large solid spheres in a Newtonian fluid under shear. Proc. R. Soc. London, A255, 49-63.
    • (1954) Proc. R. Soc. London , vol.A255 , pp. 49-63
    • Bagnold, R.A.1
  • 7
    • 0020901378 scopus 로고
    • Calculation of snow-avalanche runout distance
    • Bakkehøi, S., Domaas, U. and Lied, K. (1983) Calculation of snow-avalanche runout distance. Ann. Glaciol., 4, 24-29.
    • (1983) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.4 , pp. 24-29
    • Bakkehøi, S.1    Domaas, U.2    Lied, K.3
  • 8
    • 0002941422 scopus 로고
    • Rock glaciers
    • (Ed. by M.J. Clark), John Wiley & Sons, Chichester
    • Barsch, A. (1988) Rock glaciers. In: Advances in Penglacial Geomorphology (Ed. by M.J. Clark), pp. 69-90. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester.
    • (1988) Advances in Penglacial Geomorphology , pp. 69-90
    • Barsch, A.1
  • 10
    • 0028182066 scopus 로고
    • Crossover from creep to inertial motion in friction dynamics
    • Baumberger, T., Heslot, F. and Perrin, B. (1994) Crossover from creep to inertial motion in friction dynamics. Nature, 367, 544-546.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.367 , pp. 544-546
    • Baumberger, T.1    Heslot, F.2    Perrin, B.3
  • 11
    • 0002253041 scopus 로고
    • New data on grèzes bedding and their palaeoclimatic implications
    • (Ed. by D.J.A. Evans), John Wiley & Sons, Chichester
    • Bertran, P., Coutard, J.-P., Francou, B., Ozouf, J.-C. and Texier, J.-P. (1994) New data on grèzes bedding and their palaeoclimatic implications. In: Cold Climate Landforms (Ed. by D.J.A. Evans), pp. 437-455. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester.
    • (1994) Cold Climate Landforms , pp. 437-455
    • Bertran, P.1    Coutard, J.-P.2    Francou, B.3    Ozouf, J.-C.4    Texier, J.-P.5
  • 12
    • 0000743162 scopus 로고
    • Stratified slope deposits: The stone-banked sheets and lobes model
    • (Ed. by O. Slaymaker), John Wiley & Sons, Chichester
    • Bertran, P., Francou, B. and Texier, J.-P. (1995) Stratified slope deposits: the stone-banked sheets and lobes model. In: Steepland Geomorphology (Ed. by O. Slaymaker), pp. 147-169. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester.
    • (1995) Steepland Geomorphology , pp. 147-169
    • Bertran, P.1    Francou, B.2    Texier, J.-P.3
  • 17
    • 85007052475 scopus 로고
    • Rapid mass movements and related deposits in alpine areas, Indre Nordfjord, western Norway
    • In Norwegian, with an English abstract
    • Blikra, L.H., Hole, P.A. and Rye, N. (1989) Rapid mass movements and related deposits in alpine areas, Indre Nordfjord, western Norway. Nor. Geol. Unders. Skrift., 92, 1-17. (In Norwegian, with an English abstract).
    • (1989) Nor. Geol. Unders. Skrift. , vol.92 , pp. 1-17
    • Blikra, L.H.1    Hole, P.A.2    Rye, N.3
  • 18
    • 0028995230 scopus 로고
    • Frost-shattered debris facies of Younger Dryas age in the coastal sedimentary successions in western Norway
    • Blikra, L.H. and Longva, O. (1995) Frost-shattered debris facies of Younger Dryas age in the coastal sedimentary successions in western Norway. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclim. Palaeoecol., 118, 89-110.
    • (1995) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclim. Palaeoecol. , vol.118 , pp. 89-110
    • Blikra, L.H.1    Longva, O.2
  • 19
    • 0001420808 scopus 로고
    • Postglacial avalanche activity in western Norway: Depositional facies sequences, chronostratigraphy and palaeoclimatic implications
    • Blikra, L.H. and Nemec, W. (1993a) Postglacial avalanche activity in western Norway: depositional facies sequences, chronostratigraphy and palaeoclimatic implications. Paläoklimaforsch., 11, 143-162.
    • (1993) Paläoklimaforsch. , vol.11 , pp. 143-162
    • Blikra, L.H.1    Nemec, W.2
  • 20
    • 0142132407 scopus 로고
    • Postglacial fan deltas in western Norway: A case study of snow avalanche-dominated, colluvial fans prograding into deep fjords
    • University of Seoul
    • Blikra, L.H. and Nemec, W. (1993b) Postglacial fan deltas in western Norway: a case study of snow avalanche-dominated, colluvial fans prograding into deep fjords. In: Abstr. 3rd Int. Workshop on Fan Deltas, pp. 1-4. University of Seoul.
    • (1993) Abstr. 3rd Int. Workshop on Fan Deltas , pp. 1-4
    • Blikra, L.H.1    Nemec, W.2
  • 21
    • 0001130009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene avalanche activity in western Norway: Chronostratigraphy and palaeoclimatic implications
    • Blikra, L.H. and Nesje, A. (1997) Holocene avalanche activity in western Norway: chronostratigraphy and palaeoclimatic implications. Paläoklimaforsch., 19, 299-312.
    • (1997) Paläoklimaforsch. , vol.19 , pp. 299-312
    • Blikra, L.H.1    Nesje, A.2
  • 22
    • 26444497582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeoclimatic signals recorded in snow avalanche-dominated colluvium, western Norway: Depositional facies successions, chronostratigraphy and pollen records
    • in press
    • Blikra, L.H. and Selvik, S. (1998) Palaeoclimatic signals recorded in snow avalanche-dominated colluvium, western Norway: depositional facies successions, chronostratigraphy and pollen records. The Holocene, in press.
    • (1998) The Holocene
    • Blikra, L.H.1    Selvik, S.2
  • 25
    • 0024567304 scopus 로고
    • Late Holocene debris cone evolution in Glen Feshie, western Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland
    • Brazier, V. and Ballantyne, C.K. (1989) Late Holocene debris cone evolution in Glen Feshie, western Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland. Trans. R. Soc. Edinburgh, Earth Sci., 80, 17-24.
    • (1989) Trans. R. Soc. Edinburgh, Earth Sci. , vol.80 , pp. 17-24
    • Brazier, V.1    Ballantyne, C.K.2
  • 26
    • 0000880760 scopus 로고
    • Defining the boundaries of the late glacial isotope episodes
    • Broecker, W.S. (1992) Defining the boundaries of the late glacial isotope episodes. Quater. Res., 38, 135-138.
    • (1992) Quater. Res. , vol.38 , pp. 135-138
    • Broecker, W.S.1
  • 27
    • 0018504349 scopus 로고
    • A volumetric constitutive law for snow subjected to large strains and strain rates
    • Brown, R.L. (1979) A volumetric constitutive law for snow subjected to large strains and strain rates. U.S. Army cold Reg. Res. Engin. Lab. Rep. (Hanover, N.H.), 79-20, 13 pp.
    • (1979) U.S. Army Cold Reg. Res. Engin. Lab. Rep. (Hanover, N.H.) , vol.79 , Issue.20
    • Brown, R.L.1
  • 28
    • 26444500201 scopus 로고
    • Pressure waves in snow
    • Brown, R.L. (1980a) Pressure waves in snow. J. Glaciol., 25, 99-107.
    • (1980) J. Glaciol. , vol.25 , pp. 99-107
    • Brown, R.L.1
  • 29
    • 0018812412 scopus 로고
    • A volumetric constitutive law for snow based on a neck growth model
    • Brown, R.L. (1980b) A volumetric constitutive law for snow based on a neck growth model. J. Appl. Phys., 51, 161-165.
    • (1980) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.51 , pp. 161-165
    • Brown, R.L.1
  • 30
    • 26444517826 scopus 로고
    • On the mechanical properties of snow and relation to the snow avalanche
    • University of Washington, Seattle
    • Brown, R.L. and Lang, T.E. (1973) On the mechanical properties of snow and relation to the snow avalanche. In: Proc. 11th Ann. Symp. Engineering Geology and Soil Engineering, pp. 19-36. University of Washington, Seattle.
    • (1973) Proc. 11th Ann. Symp. Engineering Geology and Soil Engineering , pp. 19-36
    • Brown, R.L.1    Lang, T.E.2
  • 31
    • 0018725678 scopus 로고
    • Mass movements
    • (Ed. by C. Embleton & J. Thornes), Edward Arnold, London
    • Brunsden, D. (1979) Mass movements. In: Process in Geomorphology (Ed. by C. Embleton & J. Thornes), pp. 130-186. Edward Arnold, London.
    • (1979) Process in Geomorphology , pp. 130-186
    • Brunsden, D.1
  • 32
    • 0002791891 scopus 로고
    • Erosion and sedimentation in the Papago country, Arizona
    • Bryan, K. (1922) Erosion and sedimentation in the Papago country, Arizona. U.S. Geol. Surv. Bull., 730, 19-90.
    • (1922) U.S. Geol. Surv. Bull. , vol.730 , pp. 19-90
    • Bryan, K.1
  • 33
    • 0018918084 scopus 로고
    • The rainfall intensity-duration control of shallow landslides and debris flows
    • Caine, N. (1980) The rainfall intensity-duration control of shallow landslides and debris flows. Geogr. Ann., 62A, 23-27.
    • (1980) Geogr. Ann. , vol.62 A , pp. 23-27
    • Caine, N.1
  • 34
    • 0002188509 scopus 로고
    • Soil slips, debris flow, and rainstorms in the Santa Monica Mountains and vicinity, southern California
    • Campbell, R.H. (1975) Soil slips, debris flow, and rainstorms in the Santa Monica Mountains and vicinity, southern California. Prof. Pap. U.S. Geol. Surv., 851, 1-51.
    • (1975) Prof. Pap. U.S. Geol. Surv. , vol.851 , pp. 1-51
    • Campbell, R.H.1
  • 35
    • 0022153029 scopus 로고
    • The effect of microstructure development on the collisional stress tensor in a granular flow
    • Campbell, C.S. (1986) The effect of microstructure development on the collisional stress tensor in a granular flow. Acta Mech., 63, 61-72.
    • (1986) Acta Mech. , vol.63 , pp. 61-72
    • Campbell, C.S.1
  • 36
    • 0024855805 scopus 로고
    • The stress tensor for simple shear flows of a granular material
    • Campbell, C.S. (1989a) The stress tensor for simple shear flows of a granular material. J. Fluid Mech., 203, 449-473.
    • (1989) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.203 , pp. 449-473
    • Campbell, C.S.1
  • 37
    • 0024837974 scopus 로고
    • Self-lubrication of long runout landslides
    • Campbell, C.S. (1989b) Self-lubrication of long runout landslides. J. Geol., 97, 653-665.
    • (1989) J. Geol. , vol.97 , pp. 653-665
    • Campbell, C.S.1
  • 39
  • 40
    • 0022164741 scopus 로고
    • Computer simulation of granular shear flows
    • Campbell, C.S. and Brennen, C.E. (1985) Computer simulation of granular shear flows. J. Fluid Mech., 151, 167-188.
    • (1985) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.151 , pp. 167-188
    • Campbell, C.S.1    Brennen, C.E.2
  • 41
    • 0022678361 scopus 로고
    • The stress tensor in a two-dimensional granular shear flow
    • Campbell, C.S. and Gong, A. (1986) The stress tensor in a two-dimensional granular shear flow. J. Fluid Mech., 164, 107-125.
    • (1986) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.164 , pp. 107-125
    • Campbell, C.S.1    Gong, A.2
  • 48
    • 0027870655 scopus 로고
    • Snow stability during rain
    • Conway, H. and Raymond, C.R. (1993) Snow stability during rain. J. Glaciol., 39, 635-642.
    • (1993) J. Glaciol. , vol.39 , pp. 635-642
    • Conway, H.1    Raymond, C.R.2
  • 49
    • 0018923615 scopus 로고
    • Avalanche impact landforms in Troms, North Norway
    • Corner, G.D. (1980) Avalanche impact landforms in Troms, North Norway. Geogr. Ann., 62A, 1-10.
    • (1980) Geogr. Ann. , vol.62 A , pp. 1-10
    • Corner, G.D.1
  • 51
    • 0022928080 scopus 로고
    • The debris of the Frank Slide and theories of rockslide-avalanche mobility
    • Cruden, D.M. and Hungr, O. (1986) The debris of the Frank Slide and theories of rockslide-avalanche mobility. Can. J. Earth Sci., 23, 425-432.
    • (1986) Can. J. Earth Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 425-432
    • Cruden, D.M.1    Hungr, O.2
  • 52
    • 0028583741 scopus 로고
    • Holocene glacier fluctuations at Hardangerjøkulen, central-southern Norway: A high-resolution composite chronology from lacustrine and terrestrial deposits
    • Dahl, S.O. and Nesje, A. (1994) Holocene glacier fluctuations at Hardangerjøkulen, central-southern Norway: a high-resolution composite chronology from lacustrine and terrestrial deposits. The Holocene, 4, 269-277.
    • (1994) The Holocene , vol.4 , pp. 269-277
    • Dahl, S.O.1    Nesje, A.2
  • 53
    • 84974047689 scopus 로고
    • On the creeping of the soil cap through the action of frost
    • Davison, C. (1889) On the creeping of the soil cap through the action of frost. Geol. Mag., 6, 255.
    • (1889) Geol. Mag. , vol.6 , pp. 255
    • Davison, C.1
  • 54
    • 0019151164 scopus 로고
    • Modeling of snow flow
    • Dent, J.D. and Lang, T.E. (1980) Modeling of snow flow. J. Glaciol., 26, 131-140.
    • (1980) J. Glaciol. , vol.26 , pp. 131-140
    • Dent, J.D.1    Lang, T.E.2
  • 55
    • 0020099188 scopus 로고
    • Experiments on mechanics of flowing snow
    • Dent, J.D. and Lang, T.E. (1982) Experiments on mechanics of flowing snow. Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 5, 253-258.
    • (1982) Cold Reg. Sci. Technol. , vol.5 , pp. 253-258
    • Dent, J.D.1    Lang, T.E.2
  • 56
    • 0020891847 scopus 로고
    • A biviscous modified Bingham model of snow avalanche motion
    • Dent, J.D. and Lang, T.E. (1983) A biviscous modified Bingham model of snow avalanche motion. Ann. Glaciol., 4, 42-46.
    • (1983) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.4 , pp. 42-46
    • Dent, J.D.1    Lang, T.E.2
  • 57
    • 0019149405 scopus 로고
    • An incremental formulation of constitutive equations for deposited snow
    • Desrues, J.-F., Darve, F., Flavigny, E., Navarre, J.-P. and Taillefer, A. (1980) An incremental formulation of constitutive equations for deposited snow. J. Glaciol., 25, 289-307.
    • (1980) J. Glaciol. , vol.25 , pp. 289-307
    • Desrues, J.-F.1    Darve, F.2    Flavigny, E.3    Navarre, J.-P.4    Taillefer, A.5
  • 58
    • 0002730420 scopus 로고
    • Destructive mass movements in high mountains: Hazard and management
    • Eisbacher, G.H. and Clague, J.J. (1984) Destructive mass movements in high mountains: hazard and management. Pap. Geol. Surv. Can., 84-16, 230 pp.
    • (1984) Pap. Geol. Surv. Can. , vol.84 , Issue.16
    • Eisbacher, G.H.1    Clague, J.J.2
  • 59
    • 85023470965 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of slope creep
    • (Ed. by B. Voight), Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Emery, J.J. (1978) Simulation of slope creep. In: Rockslides and Avalanches, 1. Natural Phenomena (Ed. by B. Voight), pp. 669-691. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • (1978) Rockslides and Avalanches, 1. Natural Phenomena , pp. 669-691
    • Emery, J.J.1
  • 60
    • 0345086841 scopus 로고
    • Glacial geology of Middle and Inner Nordfjord, western Norway
    • Fareth, D.W. (1987) Glacial geology of Middle and Inner Nordfjord, western Norway. Nor. Geol. Unders., 408, 1-55.
    • (1987) Nor. Geol. Unders. , vol.408 , pp. 1-55
    • Fareth, D.W.1
  • 62
    • 0019391852 scopus 로고
    • Field measurements of soil creep
    • Finlayson, B.L. (1981) Field measurements of soil creep. Earth Surf. Proc. Landf., 6, 35-48.
    • (1981) Earth Surf. Proc. Landf. , vol.6 , pp. 35-48
    • Finlayson, B.L.1
  • 63
    • 0012784202 scopus 로고
    • Soil creep: A formidable fossil of misconception
    • (Ed. by K.S. Richards, R.R. Arnett and S. Ellis), Allen and Unwin, London
    • Finlayson, B.L. (1985) Soil creep: a formidable fossil of misconception. In: Geomorphology and Soils (Ed. by K.S. Richards, R.R. Arnett and S. Ellis), pp. 141-158. Allen and Unwin, London.
    • (1985) Geomorphology and Soils , pp. 141-158
    • Finlayson, B.L.1
  • 64
    • 85040901275 scopus 로고
    • A synoptic climatology of major avalanche winters in Norway
    • Fitzharris, B.B. and Bakkehøi, S. (1989) A synoptic climatology of major avalanche winters in Norway. Publ. Nor. Geotech. Inst., 178, 1-15.
    • (1989) Publ. Nor. Geotech. Inst. , vol.178 , pp. 1-15
    • Fitzharris, B.B.1    Bakkehøi, S.2
  • 65
    • 0002457338 scopus 로고
    • Rates of seasonal creep of silty clay soil
    • Fleming, R.W. and Johnson, A.M. (1975) Rates of seasonal creep of silty clay soil. Quart. J. Engin. Geol., 8, 1-29.
    • (1975) Quart. J. Engin. Geol. , vol.8 , pp. 1-29
    • Fleming, R.W.1    Johnson, A.M.2
  • 67
    • 0025256566 scopus 로고
    • Block fields, ice-flow directions and the Pleistocene ice sheet in Nordmøre and Romsdal, West Norway
    • Follestad, F. (1990) Block fields, ice-flow directions and the Pleistocene ice sheet in Nordmøre and Romsdal, West Norway. Nor. Geol. Tidsskr., 70, 27-33.
    • (1990) Nor. Geol. Tidsskr. , vol.70 , pp. 27-33
    • Follestad, F.1
  • 68
    • 0344796112 scopus 로고
    • Solifluction and Climatic Variation in the Holocene
    • Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart
    • Frenzel, B., Matthews, J.A. and Gläser, B. (eds) (1993) Solifluction and Climatic Variation in the Holocene. Paläoklimaforsch., 11. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart.
    • (1993) Paläoklimaforsch. , pp. 11
    • Frenzel, B.1    Matthews, J.A.2    Gläser, B.3
  • 70
    • 0021570034 scopus 로고
    • Nomenclature of the main structural features on the Norwegian Continental Shelf north of the 62nd parallel
    • (Ed. by A.M. Spencer), Graham and Trotman, London
    • Gabrielsen, R.H., Færseth, R., Hamar, G. and Rønnevik, H. (1984) Nomenclature of the main structural features on the Norwegian Continental Shelf north of the 62nd parallel. In: Petroleum Geology of the North European Margin (Ed. by A.M. Spencer), pp. 41-60. Graham and Trotman, London.
    • (1984) Petroleum Geology of the North European Margin , pp. 41-60
    • Gabrielsen, R.H.1    Færseth, R.2    Hamar, G.3    Rønnevik, H.4
  • 73
    • 0030482004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary climate changes and mass movement frequency and magnitude in the Cantabrian region, Spain
    • González Díez, A., Salas, L., Díaz de Terán, J.R. and Cendrero, A. (1996) Late Quaternary climate changes and mass movement frequency and magnitude in the Cantabrian region, Spain. Geomorphology, 15, 291-309.
    • (1996) Geomorphology , vol.15 , pp. 291-309
    • González Díez, A.1    Salas, L.2    Díaz De Terán, J.R.3    Cendrero, A.4
  • 76
    • 0025751294 scopus 로고
    • The Loen rockslides - A historical review
    • Grimstad, E. and Nesdal, S. (1991) The Loen rockslides - a historical review. Publ. Norw. Geotech. Inst., 182, 1-6.
    • (1991) Publ. Norw. Geotech. Inst. , vol.182 , pp. 1-6
    • Grimstad, E.1    Nesdal, S.2
  • 77
    • 0000351848 scopus 로고
    • The incidence of landslides, avalanches, and floods in western Norway during the Little Ice Age
    • Grove, J.M. (1972) The incidence of landslides, avalanches, and floods in western Norway during the Little Ice Age. Arct. Alp. Res., 4, 131-138.
    • (1972) Arct. Alp. Res. , vol.4 , pp. 131-138
    • Grove, J.M.1
  • 78
    • 0020369847 scopus 로고
    • Strength of bonds between ice grains after short contact times
    • Gubler, H. (1982) Strength of bonds between ice grains after short contact times. J. Glaciol., 28, 457-473.
    • (1982) J. Glaciol. , vol.28 , pp. 457-473
    • Gubler, H.1
  • 79
    • 0024783222 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of three models of avalanche dynamics
    • Gubler, H. (1989) Comparison of three models of avalanche dynamics. Ann. Glaciol., 13, 82-89.
    • (1989) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.13 , pp. 82-89
    • Gubler, H.1
  • 80
    • 0024837013 scopus 로고
    • A model of initial failure in slab-avalanche release
    • Gubler, H. and Bader, H.-P. (1989) A model of initial failure in slab-avalanche release. Ann. Glaciol., 13, 90-95.
    • (1989) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.13 , pp. 90-95
    • Gubler, H.1    Bader, H.-P.2
  • 82
    • 0020811698 scopus 로고
    • Grain flow as a fluid-mechanical phenomenon
    • Haff, P.K. (1983) Grain flow as a fluid-mechanical phenomenon. J. Fluid Mech., 134, 401-430.
    • (1983) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.134 , pp. 401-430
    • Haff, P.K.1
  • 83
    • 0000810516 scopus 로고
    • The role of subaqueous debris flows in generating turbidity currents
    • Hampton, M.A. (1972) The role of subaqueous debris flows in generating turbidity currents. J. Sedim. Petrol., 42, 775-793.
    • (1972) J. Sedim. Petrol. , vol.42 , pp. 775-793
    • Hampton, M.A.1
  • 84
    • 0000927519 scopus 로고
    • Competence of fine-grained debris flows
    • Hampton, M.A. (1975) Competence of fine-grained debris flows. J. Sedim. Petrol., 45, 834-844.
    • (1975) J. Sedim. Petrol. , vol.45 , pp. 834-844
    • Hampton, M.A.1
  • 85
    • 0018666160 scopus 로고
    • Buoyancy in debris flows
    • Hampton, M.A. (1979) Buoyancy in debris flows. J. Sedim. Petrol., 49, 753-758.
    • (1979) J. Sedim. Petrol. , vol.49 , pp. 753-758
    • Hampton, M.A.1
  • 87
    • 0024221014 scopus 로고
    • Retrogressive slumps, debris flows and river valley development in icy, unconsolidated sediment on hills and mountains
    • Harris, S. and Gustafson, C.A. (1988) Retrogressive slumps, debris flows and river valley development in icy, unconsolidated sediment on hills and mountains. Z. Geomorph., N.F., 32, 441-455.
    • (1988) Z. Geomorph., N.F. , vol.32 , pp. 441-455
    • Harris, S.1    Gustafson, C.A.2
  • 88
    • 0004710841 scopus 로고
    • Rockfalls, landslides and creep in the Canaries
    • Hausen, H. (1971) Rockfalls, landslides and creep in the Canaries. Acta Geogr., 23, 1-42.
    • (1971) Acta Geogr. , vol.23 , pp. 1-42
    • Hausen, H.1
  • 89
    • 0026307990 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory experiments on the dynamics of powder-snow avalanches in the run-out zone
    • Hermann, F. and Hutter, K. (1991) Laboratory experiments on the dynamics of powder-snow avalanches in the run-out zone. J. Glaciol., 37, 281-295.
    • (1991) J. Glaciol. , vol.37 , pp. 281-295
    • Hermann, F.1    Hutter, K.2
  • 90
    • 0007789566 scopus 로고
    • A contribution to the prediction of slush avalanches
    • Hestnes, E. (1985) A contribution to the prediction of slush avalanches. Ann. Glaciol., 6, 1-4.
    • (1985) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.6 , pp. 1-4
    • Hestnes, E.1
  • 91
    • 0019686415 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of debris flow and sediment-laden flow using a conveyor-belt flume in a laboratory
    • Hirano, M. and Iwamoto, M. (1981) Measurement of debris flow and sediment-laden flow using a conveyor-belt flume in a laboratory. Publ. Int. Assoc. Hyrdol. Sci., 133, 225-230.
    • (1981) Publ. Int. Assoc. Hyrdol. Sci. , vol.133 , pp. 225-230
    • Hirano, M.1    Iwamoto, M.2
  • 94
    • 0020678959 scopus 로고
    • Snow avalanche motion and related phenomena
    • Hopfinger, E.J. (1983) Snow avalanche motion and related phenomena. Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 5, 47-76.
    • (1983) Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech. , vol.5 , pp. 47-76
    • Hopfinger, E.J.1
  • 95
    • 48549088039 scopus 로고
    • Catastrophic debris streams (stürzstroms) generated by rockfalls
    • Hsü, K.J. (1975) Catastrophic debris streams (stürzstroms) generated by rockfalls. Bull. Geol. Soc. Am., 86, 129-140.
    • (1975) Bull. Geol. Soc. Am. , vol.86 , pp. 129-140
    • Hsü, K.J.1
  • 96
    • 0024782459 scopus 로고
    • Numerical, analytical, and laboratory experimental studies of granular avalanche flows
    • Hutter, K., Savage, S.B. and Nohguchi, Y. (1989) Numerical, analytical, and laboratory experimental studies of granular avalanche flows. Ann. Glaciol., 13, 109-116.
    • (1989) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.13 , pp. 109-116
    • Hutter, K.1    Savage, S.B.2    Nohguchi, Y.3
  • 97
    • 0020970545 scopus 로고
    • Lichonometric dating of debris-flow deposits in the Scottish Highlands
    • Innes, J.L. (1983) Lichonometric dating of debris-flow deposits in the Scottish Highlands. Earth Surf. Proc. Landf., 8, 579-588.
    • (1983) Earth Surf. Proc. Landf. , vol.8 , pp. 579-588
    • Innes, J.L.1
  • 98
    • 0024839463 scopus 로고
    • The soil creep on slopes in different altitudinal and ecological zones of Sudetes Mountains
    • Jahn, A. (1989) The soil creep on slopes in different altitudinal and ecological zones of Sudetes Mountains. Geogr. Ann., 71, 161-170.
    • (1989) Geogr. Ann. , vol.71 , pp. 161-170
    • Jahn, A.1
  • 99
    • 84879570932 scopus 로고
    • Debris flows in southern Puerto Rico
    • Landslide Processes of the Eastern United States and Puerto Rico (Ed. by A.P. Schultz and R.W. Jibson)
    • Jibson, R.W. (1989) Debris flows in southern Puerto Rico. In: Landslide Processes of the Eastern United States and Puerto Rico (Ed. by A.P. Schultz and R.W. Jibson). Spec. Pap. Geol. Soc. Am., 236, 21-55.
    • (1989) Spec. Pap. Geol. Soc. Am. , vol.236 , pp. 21-55
    • Jibson, R.W.1
  • 101
    • 0000691351 scopus 로고
    • Debris flow
    • (Ed. by D. Brunsden and D.B. Prior), John Wiley & Sons, Chichester
    • Johnson, A.M. and Rodine, J.R. (1984) Debris flow. In: Slope Instability (Ed. by D. Brunsden and D.B. Prior), pp. 257-361. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester.
    • (1984) Slope Instability , pp. 257-361
    • Johnson, A.M.1    Rodine, J.R.2
  • 103
    • 0001668050 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional model for particle-size segregation by shaking
    • Jullien, R., Meakin, P. and Pavlovitch, A. (1992) Three-dimensional model for particle-size segregation by shaking. Phys. Rev. Lett., 69, 640-643.
    • (1992) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.69 , pp. 640-643
    • Jullien, R.1    Meakin, P.2    Pavlovitch, A.3
  • 104
    • 0027063513 scopus 로고
    • A high-resolution diatom record of the last deglaciation from the SE Norwegian Sea: Documentation of rapid climatic changes
    • Karpuz, N.K. and Jansen, E. (1992) A high-resolution diatom record of the last deglaciation from the SE Norwegian Sea: documentation of rapid climatic changes. Paleoceanography, 7, 499-520.
    • (1992) Paleoceanography , vol.7 , pp. 499-520
    • Karpuz, N.K.1    Jansen, E.2
  • 106
    • 0021085682 scopus 로고
    • Earth flows: Morphology, mobilization, and movement
    • Keefer, D.K. and Johnson, A.M. (1983) Earth flows: morphology, mobilization, and movement. Prof. Pap. U.S. Geol. Surv., 1264, 1-56.
    • (1983) Prof. Pap. U.S. Geol. Surv. , vol.1264 , pp. 1-56
    • Keefer, D.K.1    Johnson, A.M.2
  • 107
    • 0003117598 scopus 로고
    • The transport mechanism in catastrophic rockfalls
    • Kent, P.E. (1965) The transport mechanism in catastrophic rockfalls. J. Geol., 74, 79-83.
    • (1965) J. Geol. , vol.74 , pp. 79-83
    • Kent, P.E.1
  • 108
  • 110
    • 0000768344 scopus 로고
    • Measurement and theory of soil creep
    • Kirkby, M.J. (1967) Measurement and theory of soil creep. J. Geol., 75, 359-378.
    • (1967) J. Geol. , vol.75 , pp. 359-378
    • Kirkby, M.J.1
  • 111
    • 0026364107 scopus 로고
    • On the ages and magnitude of debris flows in the Polish Tatra Mountains
    • Kotarba, A. (1991) On the ages and magnitude of debris flows in the Polish Tatra Mountains. Bull. Pol. Acad. Sci., Earth Sci., 39, 129-135.
    • (1991) Bull. Pol. Acad. Sci., Earth Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 129-135
    • Kotarba, A.1
  • 112
    • 0000687486 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between the viscoelastic and structural properties of fine-grained snow
    • Kry, P.R. (1975) The relationship between the viscoelastic and structural properties of fine-grained snow. J. Glaciol., 14, 479-500.
    • (1975) J. Glaciol. , vol.14 , pp. 479-500
    • Kry, P.R.1
  • 113
    • 3643148489 scopus 로고
    • Snow avalanches: A review of current research and applications
    • LaChapelle, E.R. (1977) Snow avalanches: a review of current research and applications. J. Glaciol., 19, 313-324.
    • (1977) J. Glaciol. , vol.19 , pp. 313-324
    • LaChapelle, E.R.1
  • 114
    • 0024812799 scopus 로고
    • Supporting forces and stability of snow-slab avalanches: A parameter study
    • Lackinger, B. (1989) Supporting forces and stability of snow-slab avalanches: a parameter study. Ann. Glaciol., 13, 140-145.
    • (1989) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.13 , pp. 140-145
    • Lackinger, B.1
  • 115
    • 0020894073 scopus 로고
    • Basal surface-layer properties in flowing snow
    • Lang, T.E. and Dent, J.D. (1983) Basal surface-layer properties in flowing snow. Ann. Glaciol., 4, 158-162.
    • (1983) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.4 , pp. 158-162
    • Lang, T.E.1    Dent, J.D.2
  • 116
    • 0024798417 scopus 로고
    • Flow characteristics of an unconstrained, non-cohesive, granular medium down an inclined, curved surface: Preliminary experimental results
    • Lang, R.M., Leo, B.R. and Hutter, K. (1989) Flow characteristics of an unconstrained, non-cohesive, granular medium down an inclined, curved surface: preliminary experimental results. Ann. Glaciol., 13, 146-153.
    • (1989) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.13 , pp. 146-153
    • Lang, R.M.1    Leo, B.R.2    Hutter, K.3
  • 118
    • 0003325491 scopus 로고
    • Physics and properties of snow-cover
    • (Ed. by D.M. Gray and D.H. Male), Pergamon Press, Toronto
    • Langham, E.J. (1981) Physics and properties of snow-cover. In: Handbook of Snow (Ed. by D.M. Gray and D.H. Male), pp. 275-337. Pergamon Press, Toronto.
    • (1981) Handbook of Snow , pp. 275-337
    • Langham, E.J.1
  • 119
    • 0021628558 scopus 로고
    • Allerød-Younger Dryas climatic inferences from cirque glaciers and vegetational development in the Nordfjord area, western Norway
    • Larsen, E., Eide, F., Longva, O. and Mangerud, J. (1984) Allerød-Younger Dryas climatic inferences from cirque glaciers and vegetational development in the Nordfjord area, western Norway. Arct. Alp. Res., 16, 137-160.
    • (1984) Arct. Alp. Res. , vol.16 , pp. 137-160
    • Larsen, E.1    Eide, F.2    Longva, O.3    Mangerud, J.4
  • 120
    • 0026273375 scopus 로고
    • Formation of de Geer moraines and implications for deglaciation dynamics
    • Larsen, E., Longva, L. and Follestad, B. (1991) Formation of De Geer moraines and implications for deglaciation dynamics. J. Quat. Sci., 6, 263-277.
    • (1991) J. Quat. Sci. , vol.6 , pp. 263-277
    • Larsen, E.1    Longva, L.2    Follestad, B.3
  • 121
    • 0028852157 scopus 로고
    • Glacial geological implications of preconsolidation values in sub-till sediments at Skorgenes, western Norway
    • Larsen, E., Sandven, R., Heyerdahl, H. and Hernes, S. (1995) Glacial geological implications of preconsolidation values in sub-till sediments at Skorgenes, western Norway. Boreas, 24, 37-46.
    • (1995) Boreas , vol.24 , pp. 37-46
    • Larsen, E.1    Sandven, R.2    Heyerdahl, H.3    Hernes, S.4
  • 122
    • 0027036042 scopus 로고
    • Present-day periglacial processes and landforms in mountain areas
    • Lautridou, J.-P., Francou, B. and Hall, K. (1992) Present-day periglacial processes and landforms in mountain areas. Permafr. Periglac. Proc., 3, 93-101.
    • (1992) Permafr. Periglac. Proc. , vol.3 , pp. 93-101
    • Lautridou, J.-P.1    Francou, B.2    Hall, K.3
  • 123
    • 0020043762 scopus 로고
    • Mobilization, movement and deposition of active subaerial sediment flows, Matanuska Glacier, Alaska
    • Lawson, D.E. (1982) Mobilization, movement and deposition of active subaerial sediment flows, Matanuska Glacier, Alaska. J. Geol., 90, 279-300.
    • (1982) J. Geol. , vol.90 , pp. 279-300
    • Lawson, D.E.1
  • 124
    • 0027865906 scopus 로고
    • Ice/rock porous mixtures: Compaction experiments and interpretation
    • Leliwa-Kopystynski, J. and Maeno, N. (1993) Ice/rock porous mixtures: compaction experiments and interpretation. J. Glaciol., 39, 643-652.
    • (1993) J. Glaciol. , vol.39 , pp. 643-652
    • Leliwa-Kopystynski, J.1    Maeno, N.2
  • 125
    • 85040901845 scopus 로고
    • The avalanche accident at Vassdalen, Norway, 5 March 1986
    • Lied, K. (1989) The avalanche accident at Vassdalen, Norway, 5 March 1986. Publ. Norw. Geotech. Inst., 178, 1-14.
    • (1989) Publ. Norw. Geotech. Inst. , vol.178 , pp. 1-14
    • Lied, K.1
  • 126
    • 0019187713 scopus 로고
    • Empirical calculations of snow-avalanche run-out distance based on topographic parameters
    • Lied, K. and Bakkehøi, S. (1980) Empirical calculations of snow-avalanche run-out distance based on topographic parameters. J. Glaciol., 26, 165-177.
    • (1980) J. Glaciol. , vol.26 , pp. 165-177
    • Lied, K.1    Bakkehøi, S.2
  • 127
    • 0345115928 scopus 로고
    • Avalanche plunge-pool effect
    • Liestøl, O. (1974) Avalanche plunge-pool effect. Norsk Polarinst. Årbok, 1972, 179-181.
    • (1974) Norsk Polarinst. Årbok , vol.1972 , pp. 179-181
    • Liestøl, O.1
  • 128
    • 0000290553 scopus 로고
    • Grain flow and grain flow deposits
    • Lowe, D.R. (1976) Grain flow and grain flow deposits. J. Sedim. Petrol., 46, 188-199.
    • (1976) J. Sedim. Petrol. , vol.46 , pp. 188-199
    • Lowe, D.R.1
  • 129
    • 0019910667 scopus 로고
    • Sediment gravity flows, II. Depositional models with special reference to the deposits of high-density turbidity currents
    • Lowe, D.R. (1982) Sediment gravity flows, II. Depositional models with special reference to the deposits of high-density turbidity currents. J. Sedim. Petrol., 52, 279-297.
    • (1982) J. Sedim. Petrol. , vol.52 , pp. 279-297
    • Lowe, D.R.1
  • 132
    • 0001974863 scopus 로고
    • The geomorphic activity of snow avalanches
    • Luckman, B.H. (1977) The geomorphic activity of snow avalanches. Geogr. Ann., 59A, 31-48.
    • (1977) Geogr. Ann. , vol.59 A , pp. 31-48
    • Luckman, B.H.1
  • 133
    • 0001044582 scopus 로고
    • Geomorphic work of snow avalanches in the Canadian Rocky Mountains
    • Luckman, B.H. (1978) Geomorphic work of snow avalanches in the Canadian Rocky Mountains. Arct. Alp. Res., 10, 261-276.
    • (1978) Arct. Alp. Res. , vol.10 , pp. 261-276
    • Luckman, B.H.1
  • 134
    • 0027038385 scopus 로고
    • Debris flows and snow avalanche landforms in the Lairig Ghru, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland
    • Luckman, B.H. (1992) Debris flows and snow avalanche landforms in the Lairig Ghru, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland. Geogr. Ann., 74A, 109-121.
    • (1992) Geogr. Ann. , vol.74 A , pp. 109-121
    • Luckman, B.H.1
  • 135
    • 0019148356 scopus 로고
    • Viscosity and heat transfer in fluidized snow
    • Maeno, N., Nishimura, K. and Kaneda, Y. (1980) Viscosity and heat transfer in fluidized snow. J. Glaciol., 26, 263-274.
    • (1980) J. Glaciol. , vol.26 , pp. 263-274
    • Maeno, N.1    Nishimura, K.2    Kaneda, Y.3
  • 136
    • 0019204059 scopus 로고
    • The seasonal snowcover
    • (Ed. by S.C. Colbeck), Academic Press, New York
    • Male, D.H. (1980) The seasonal snowcover. In: Dynamics of Snow and Ice Masses (Ed. by S.C. Colbeck), pp. 305-395. Academic Press, New York.
    • (1980) Dynamics of Snow and Ice Masses , pp. 305-395
    • Male, D.H.1
  • 137
    • 0018914516 scopus 로고
    • Ice-front variations of different parts of the Scandinavian ice sheet, 13,000-10,000 years BP
    • (Ed. by W.H. Berger and J.E. Robinson), Pergamon Press, New York
    • Mangerad, J. (1980) Ice-front variations of different parts of the Scandinavian ice sheet, 13,000-10,000 years BP. In: Studies in the Lateglacial of North-West Europe (Ed. by W.H. Berger and J.E. Robinson), pp. 23-30. Pergamon Press, New York.
    • (1980) Studies in the Lateglacial of North-West Europe , pp. 23-30
    • Mangerad, J.1
  • 138
    • 0018705857 scopus 로고
    • Glacial history of western Norway 15,000-10,000 yr BP
    • Mangerud, J., Larsen, E., Longva, E. and Sønstegaard, E. (1979) Glacial history of western Norway 15,000-10,000 yr BP. Boreas, 8, 179-187.
    • (1979) Boreas , vol.8 , pp. 179-187
    • Mangerud, J.1    Larsen, E.2    Longva, E.3    Sønstegaard, E.4
  • 139
    • 26444572409 scopus 로고
    • Review of the Properties of Snow and Ice
    • University of Minnesota, Minneapolis
    • Mantis, H.T. (Ed.) (1951) Review of the Properties of Snow and Ice. SIPRE Report, 4, 174, pp. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis.
    • (1951) SIPRE Report , vol.4
    • Mantis, H.T.1
  • 140
    • 0026312094 scopus 로고
    • 14C-dating evidence and climatic implications
    • 14C-dating evidence and climatic implications. The Holocene, 1, 219-233.
    • (1991) The Holocene , vol.1 , pp. 219-233
    • Matthews, J.A.1
  • 141
    • 0023509568 scopus 로고
    • 14C dating and palynological evidence from Vestre Memurubreen, Jotunheimen, Norway
    • 14C dating and palynological evidence from Vestre Memurubreen, Jotunheimen, Norway. J. Quat. Sci., 2, 59-71.
    • (1987) J. Quat. Sci. , vol.2 , pp. 59-71
    • Matthews, J.A.1    Caseldine, C.J.2
  • 144
    • 84879880003 scopus 로고
    • Asynchronous neoglaciation and Holocene climatic change reconstructed from Norwegian glaciolacustrine sedimentary sequences
    • Matthews, J.A. and Karlén, W. (1992) Asynchronous neoglaciation and Holocene climatic change reconstructed from Norwegian glaciolacustrine sedimentary sequences. Geology, 20, 991-994.
    • (1992) Geology , vol.20 , pp. 991-994
    • Matthews, J.A.1    Karlén, W.2
  • 145
    • 3643137019 scopus 로고
    • Lichenometric and weathering-based dating of arctic-alpine slope processes and associated landforms
    • McCarrol, D. (1993) Lichenometric and weathering-based dating of arctic-alpine slope processes and associated landforms. Paläoklimaforsch., 11, 325-337.
    • (1993) Paläoklimaforsch. , vol.11 , pp. 325-337
    • McCarrol, D.1
  • 146
    • 0018710504 scopus 로고
    • Shear fracture precipitated by strain softening as a mechanism of dry slab avalanche release
    • McClung, D.M. (1979) Shear fracture precipitated by strain softening as a mechanism of dry slab avalanche release. J. Geophys. Res., 84 (B7), 3519-3526.
    • (1979) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.84 , Issue.B7 , pp. 3519-3526
    • McClung, D.M.1
  • 148
    • 0023862096 scopus 로고
    • Statistical and geometrical definition of snow avalanche runout
    • McClung, D.M. and Lied, K. (1988) Statistical and geometrical definition of snow avalanche runout. Publ. Nor. Geotech. Inst., 170, 1-13.
    • (1988) Publ. Nor. Geotech. Inst. , vol.170 , pp. 1-13
    • McClung, D.M.1    Lied, K.2
  • 149
    • 0020916791 scopus 로고
    • Determination of avalanche dymamics friction coefficients from measured speeds
    • McClung, D.M. and Schaerer, P.A. (1983) Determination of avalanche dymamics friction coefficients from measured speeds. Ann. Glaciol., 4, 170-173.
    • (1983) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.4 , pp. 170-173
    • McClung, D.M.1    Schaerer, P.A.2
  • 150
    • 0001874729 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of flowing snow and avalanche impact pressures
    • McClung, D.M. and Schaerer, P.A. (1985) Characteristics of flowing snow and avalanche impact pressures. Ann. Glaciol., 6, 9-14.
    • (1985) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.6 , pp. 9-14
    • McClung, D.M.1    Schaerer, P.A.2
  • 151
    • 0027803467 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of avalanching: Kootenay Pass, British Columbia, Canada
    • McClung, D.M. and Tweedy, J. (1993) Characteristics of avalanching: Kootenay Pass, British Columbia, Canada. J. Glaciol., 39, 316-322.
    • (1993) J. Glaciol. , vol.39 , pp. 316-322
    • McClung, D.M.1    Tweedy, J.2
  • 152
    • 0020139206 scopus 로고
    • A nonlinear constitutive model for granular materials: Applications to gravity flows
    • McTigue, D.F. (1982) A nonlinear constitutive model for granular materials: applications to gravity flows. J. Appl. Mech., 49, 291-296.
    • (1982) J. Appl. Mech. , vol.49 , pp. 291-296
    • McTigue, D.F.1
  • 153
    • 0019213884 scopus 로고
    • A fragment-flow model of dry-snow avalanches
    • Mears, A.I. (1980) A fragment-flow model of dry-snow avalanches. J. Glaciol., 26, 153-163.
    • (1980) J. Glaciol. , vol.26 , pp. 153-163
    • Mears, A.I.1
  • 154
    • 85023553234 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of snow avalanches
    • (Ed. by B. Voight), Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Mellor, M. (1978) Dynamics of snow avalanches. In: Rockslides and Avalanches, 1. Natural Phenomena (Ed. by B. Voight), pp. 753-792. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • (1978) Rockslides and Avalanches, 1. Natural Phenomena , pp. 753-792
    • Mellor, M.1
  • 155
    • 0021089942 scopus 로고
    • Acoustic fluidization
    • Melosh, H.J. (1983) Acoustic fluidization. Am. Scient., 71, 158-165.
    • (1983) Am. Scient. , vol.71 , pp. 158-165
    • Melosh, H.J.1
  • 156
    • 0006082893 scopus 로고
    • Debris-covered hillslopes of the southern Arizona desert - Consideration of their stability and sediment contributions
    • Melton, M.A. (1965) Debris-covered hillslopes of the southern Arizona desert - consideration of their stability and sediment contributions. J. Geol., 73, 715-729.
    • (1965) J. Geol. , vol.73 , pp. 715-729
    • Melton, M.A.1
  • 157
    • 0000070678 scopus 로고
    • Experimental studies related to flysch sedimentation
    • Flysch Sedimentology in North America (Ed. by J. Lajoie)
    • Middleton, G.V. (1970) Experimental studies related to flysch sedimentation. In: Flysch Sedimentology in North America (Ed. by J. Lajoie). Spec. Pap. Geol. Assoc. Can., 7, 253-272.
    • (1970) Spec. Pap. Geol. Assoc. Can. , vol.7 , pp. 253-272
    • Middleton, G.V.1
  • 158
    • 0003923974 scopus 로고
    • Short Course Lecture Notes no. 3, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Eastern Section, Binghamton
    • Middleton, G.V. and Southard, J.B. (1978) Mechanics of Sediment Movement. Short Course Lecture Notes no. 3, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Eastern Section, Binghamton.
    • (1978) Mechanics of Sediment Movement
    • Middleton, G.V.1    Southard, J.B.2
  • 159
    • 0003923974 scopus 로고
    • Mechanics of Sediment Movement
    • Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Tulsa
    • Middleton, G.V. and Southard, J.B. (1984) Mechanics of Sediment Movement. Short Course Lecture Notes no. 3, 2nd ed., Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Tulsa.
    • (1984) Short Course Lecture Notes No. 3, 2nd Ed.
    • Middleton, G.V.1    Southard, J.B.2
  • 160
    • 0019187714 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical behaviour and structure of snow under uniaxial tensile stress
    • Narita, H. (1980) Mechanical behaviour and structure of snow under uniaxial tensile stress. J. Gaciol., 26, 275-282.
    • (1980) J. Gaciol. , vol.26 , pp. 275-282
    • Narita, H.1
  • 161
    • 0019188374 scopus 로고
    • The origin of inverse grading in muddy debris flow deposits - A review
    • Naylor, M.A. (1980) The origin of inverse grading in muddy debris flow deposits - a review. J. Sedim. Petrol., 50, 1111-1116.
    • (1980) J. Sedim. Petrol. , vol.50 , pp. 1111-1116
    • Naylor, M.A.1
  • 162
    • 0022185720 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary investigation of solifluction macrofabrics
    • Nelson, F.E. (1985) A preliminary investigation of solifluction macrofabrics. Catena, 12, 23-33.
    • (1985) Catena , vol.12 , pp. 23-33
    • Nelson, F.E.1
  • 163
    • 0002130599 scopus 로고
    • Deltas - Remarks on terminology and classification
    • Coarse-Grained Deltas (Ed. by A. Colella and D.B. Prior)
    • Nemec, W. (1990a) Deltas - remarks on terminology and classification. In: Coarse-Grained Deltas (Ed. by A. Colella and D.B. Prior). Spec. Publ. Int. Ass. Sediment., 10, 3-12.
    • (1990) Spec. Publ. Int. Ass. Sediment. , vol.10 , pp. 3-12
    • Nemec, W.1
  • 164
    • 0001907530 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of sediment movement on steep delta slopes
    • Coarse-Grained Deltas (Ed. by A. Colella and D.B. Prior)
    • Nemec, W. (1990b) Aspects of sediment movement on steep delta slopes. In: Coarse-Grained Deltas (Ed. by A. Colella and D.B. Prior). Spec. Publ. Int. Ass. Sediment., 10, 29-73.
    • (1990) Spec. Publ. Int. Ass. Sediment. , vol.10 , pp. 29-73
    • Nemec, W.1
  • 165
    • 0033024290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quaternary colluvium in west-central Anatolia: Sedimentary facies and palaeoclimatic significance
    • in press
    • Nemec, W. and Kazanci, N. (1999) Quaternary colluvium in west-central Anatolia: sedimentary facies and palaeoclimatic significance. Sedimentology, in press.
    • (1999) Sedimentology
    • Nemec, W.1    Kazanci, N.2
  • 166
    • 0001146992 scopus 로고
    • Volcaniclastic alluvial aprons in the Tertiary of Sofia district (Bulgaria)
    • Nemec, W. and Muszyñski, A. (1982) Volcaniclastic alluvial aprons in the Tertiary of Sofia district (Bulgaria). Ann. Geol. Soc. Polon., 52, 239-303.
    • (1982) Ann. Geol. Soc. Polon. , vol.52 , pp. 239-303
    • Nemec, W.1    Muszyñski, A.2
  • 167
    • 0002009070 scopus 로고
    • Alluvial and coastal conglomerates: Their significant features and some comments on gravelly mass-flow deposits
    • Sedimentology of Gravels and Conglomerates (Ed. by E.H. Koster and R.J. Steel)
    • Nemec, W. and Steel, R.J. (1984) Alluvial and coastal conglomerates: their significant features and some comments on gravelly mass-flow deposits. In: Sedimentology of Gravels and Conglomerates (Ed. by E.H. Koster and R.J. Steel). Mem. Can. Soc. Petrol. Geol., 10, 1-30.
    • (1984) Mem. Can. Soc. Petrol. Geol. , vol.10 , pp. 1-30
    • Nemec, W.1    Steel, R.J.2
  • 169
    • 0028561725 scopus 로고
    • A record of late Holocene avalanche activity in Frudalen, Sogndalsdalen, western Norway
    • Nesje, A., Aa, A.R., Kvamme, M. and Sønstegaard, E. (1994a) A record of late Holocene avalanche activity in Frudalen, Sogndalsdalen, western Norway. Nor. Geol. Tidsskr., 74, 71-76.
    • (1994) Nor. Geol. Tidsskr. , vol.74 , pp. 71-76
    • Nesje, A.1    Aa, A.R.2    Kvamme, M.3    Sønstegaard, E.4
  • 170
    • 0023470894 scopus 로고
    • The vertical extent of the Late Weichselian ice sheet in the Nordfjord-Møre area, western Norway
    • Nesje, A., Anda, E., Rye, N., Lien, R., Hole, P.A. and Blikra, L.H. (1987) The vertical extent of the Late Weichselian ice sheet in the Nordfjord-Møre area, western Norway. Nor. Geol. Tidsskr., 67, 125-141.
    • (1987) Nor. Geol. Tidsskr. , vol.67 , pp. 125-141
    • Nesje, A.1    Anda, E.2    Rye, N.3    Lien, R.4    Hole, P.A.5    Blikra, L.H.6
  • 171
    • 0028573677 scopus 로고
    • Dating rock-avalanche deposits from degree of rock-surface weathering by Schmidt-hammer tests: A study from Norangsdalen, Sunnmøre, Norway
    • Nesje, A., Blikra, L.H. and Anda, E. (1994b) Dating rock-avalanche deposits from degree of rock-surface weathering by Schmidt-hammer tests: a study from Norangsdalen, Sunnmøre, Norway. Nor. Geol. Tidsskr., 74, 108-113.
    • (1994) Nor. Geol. Tidsskr. , vol.74 , pp. 108-113
    • Nesje, A.1    Blikra, L.H.2    Anda, E.3
  • 172
    • 0027331198 scopus 로고
    • Lateglacial and Holocene glacier fluctuations and climate variations in western Norway: A review
    • Nesje, A. and Dahl, S.O. (1993) Lateglacial and Holocene glacier fluctuations and climate variations in western Norway: a review. Quat. Sci. Rev., 12, 255-261.
    • (1993) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.12 , pp. 255-261
    • Nesje, A.1    Dahl, S.O.2
  • 173
    • 0029481882 scopus 로고
    • Late Holocene glaciers and avalanche activity in the Ålfotbreen area, western Norway: Evidence from a lacustrine sedimentary record
    • Nesje, A., Dahl, S.O. and Løvlie, R. (1995) Late Holocene glaciers and avalanche activity in the Ålfotbreen area, western Norway: evidence from a lacustrine sedimentary record. Nor. Geol. Tidsskr., 75, 120-126.
    • (1995) Nor. Geol. Tidsskr. , vol.75 , pp. 120-126
    • Nesje, A.1    Dahl, S.O.2    Løvlie, R.3
  • 174
    • 84879883931 scopus 로고
    • Holocene glacier and climate variations in western Norway: Evidence for early Holocene glacier demise and multiple Neoglacial events
    • Nesje, A. and Kvamme, M. (1991) Holocene glacier and climate variations in western Norway: evidence for early Holocene glacier demise and multiple Neoglacial events. Geology, 9, 610-612.
    • (1991) Geology , vol.9 , pp. 610-612
    • Nesje, A.1    Kvamme, M.2
  • 175
    • 0024483681 scopus 로고
    • Neoglacial gelifluction in the Jostedalsbreen region, western Norway: Evidence from dated buried paleopodsols
    • Nesje, A., Kvamme, M. and Rye, N. (1989) Neoglacial gelifluction in the Jostedalsbreen region, western Norway: evidence from dated buried paleopodsols. Earth Surf. Proc. Landf., 14, 259-270.
    • (1989) Earth Surf. Proc. Landf. , vol.14 , pp. 259-270
    • Nesje, A.1    Kvamme, M.2    Rye, N.3
  • 176
    • 0026055815 scopus 로고
    • Holocene glacial and climate history of the Jostedalsbreen region, western Norway; evidence from lake sediments and terrestrial deposits
    • Nesje, A., Kvamme, M., Rye, N. and Løvlie, R. (1991) Holocene glacial and climate history of the Jostedalsbreen region, western Norway; evidence from lake sediments and terrestrial deposits. Quat. Sci. Rev., 10, 87-114.
    • (1991) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.10 , pp. 87-114
    • Nesje, A.1    Kvamme, M.2    Rye, N.3    Løvlie, R.4
  • 177
    • 84874996671 scopus 로고
    • Geomorphic controls of the shape and mobility of rock avalanches
    • Nicoletti, P.G. and Sorriso-Valvo, M. (1991) Geomorphic controls of the shape and mobility of rock avalanches. Bull. Geol. Soc. Am., 103, 1365-1373.
    • (1991) Bull. Geol. Soc. Am. , vol.103 , pp. 1365-1373
    • Nicoletti, P.G.1    Sorriso-Valvo, M.2
  • 178
    • 0024798418 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of viscous forces to avalanche dynamics
    • Nishimura, K. and Maeno, N. (1989) Contribution of viscous forces to avalanche dynamics. Ann. Glaciol., 13, 202-206.
    • (1989) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.13 , pp. 202-206
    • Nishimura, K.1    Maeno, N.2
  • 179
    • 0024798419 scopus 로고
    • The internal structure of powder-snow avalanches
    • Nishimura, K., Narita, H., Maeno, N. and Kawada, K. (1989) The internal structure of powder-snow avalanches. Ann. Glaciol., 13, 207-210.
    • (1989) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.13 , pp. 207-210
    • Nishimura, K.1    Narita, H.2    Maeno, N.3    Kawada, K.4
  • 180
    • 0344477265 scopus 로고
    • Slush avalanches in Northern Greenland and the classification of rapid mass movements
    • Nobles, L.H. (1966) Slush avalanches in Northern Greenland and the classification of rapid mass movements. Publ. Assoc. Int. Hydrol. Scient., 69, 267-272.
    • (1966) Publ. Assoc. Int. Hydrol. Scient. , vol.69 , pp. 267-272
    • Nobles, L.H.1
  • 181
    • 26444436927 scopus 로고
    • A continuum model for calculating snow avalanche velocities
    • 58120-9
    • Norem, H., Irgens, F. and Schieldrop, B. (1987) A continuum model for calculating snow avalanche velocities. Rep. Norw. Geotech. Inst., 58120-9, 16 pp.
    • (1987) Rep. Norw. Geotech. Inst.
    • Norem, H.1    Irgens, F.2    Schieldrop, B.3
  • 182
    • 0024813597 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of snow-avalanche flow in run-out zones
    • Norem, H., Irgens, F. and Schieldrop, B. (1989) Simulation of snow-avalanche flow in run-out zones. Ann. Glaciol., 13, 218-225.
    • (1989) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.13 , pp. 218-225
    • Norem, H.1    Irgens, F.2    Schieldrop, B.3
  • 183
    • 0004391742 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of avalanche speed and forces: Instrumentation and preliminary results of the Ryggfonn project
    • Norem, H., Kvisterøy, T. and Evensen, B.D. (1985) Measurement of avalanche speed and forces: instrumentation and preliminary results of the Ryggfonn project. Ann. Glaciol., 6, 19-22.
    • (1985) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.6 , pp. 19-22
    • Norem, H.1    Kvisterøy, T.2    Evensen, B.D.3
  • 184
    • 0344477267 scopus 로고
    • Debris flows and slush avalanches in northern Swedish Lappland: Distribution and geomorphological significance
    • Nyberg, R. (1985) Debris flows and slush avalanches in northern Swedish Lappland: distribution and geomorphological significance. Meddel. Lunds University Geogr. Inst. Avhandl., 97, 222 pp.
    • (1985) Meddel. Lunds University Geogr. Inst. Avhandl. , vol.97
    • Nyberg, R.1
  • 185
    • 0024797448 scopus 로고
    • Slope and pediment systems
    • (Ed. by D.S.G. Thomas), Belhaven/Halsted Press, London
    • Oberlander, T.M. (1989) Slope and pediment systems. In: Arid Zone Geomorphology (Ed. by D.S.G. Thomas), pp. 56-84. Belhaven/Halsted Press, London.
    • (1989) Arid Zone Geomorphology , pp. 56-84
    • Oberlander, T.M.1
  • 186
    • 0019187325 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the motion of a debris flow and geomorphological effects
    • Okuda, S., Suwa, H., Okunishi, K., Yokoyama, K. and Nakano, M. (1980) Observations on the motion of a debris flow and geomorphological effects. Z. Geomorph., N.F., 35, 142-163.
    • (1980) Z. Geomorph., N.F. , vol.35 , pp. 142-163
    • Okuda, S.1    Suwa, H.2    Okunishi, K.3    Yokoyama, K.4    Nakano, M.5
  • 187
    • 26444585638 scopus 로고
    • Physics of Snow and Ice
    • Hokkaido University of Press, Hakodate
    • Oura, H. (ed.) (1967) Physics of Snow and Ice. Proc. int. Confer. Low Temperature Science, 495, pp. Hokkaido University of Press, Hakodate.
    • (1967) Proc. Int. Confer. Low Temperature Science
    • Oura, H.1
  • 188
    • 0023504098 scopus 로고
    • Gradient-particle size relations on quartz monzonite debris slopes in the Mojave Desert
    • Parsons, A.J. and Abrahams, A.D. (1987) Gradient-particle size relations on quartz monzonite debris slopes in the Mojave Desert. J. Geol., 95, 423-452.
    • (1987) J. Geol. , vol.95 , pp. 423-452
    • Parsons, A.J.1    Abrahams, A.D.2
  • 189
    • 0024570835 scopus 로고
    • Talus fabric and particle morphology on Lassen Peak, California
    • Pérez, F.L. (1989) Talus fabric and particle morphology on Lassen Peak, California. Geogr. Ann., 71A, 43-57.
    • (1989) Geogr. Ann. , vol.71 A , pp. 43-57
    • Pérez, F.L.1
  • 190
    • 0008283905 scopus 로고
    • Failure of snow slopes
    • (Ed. by B. Voight), Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Perla, R.I. (1978) Failure of snow slopes. In: Rockslides and Avalanches, 1. Natural Phenomena (Ed. by B. Voight), pp. 731-752. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • (1978) Rockslides and Avalanches, 1. Natural Phenomena , pp. 731-752
    • Perla, R.I.1
  • 191
    • 0019138553 scopus 로고
    • Avalanche release, motion and impact
    • (Ed. by S.C. Colbeck), Academic Press, New York
    • Perla, R.I. (1980) Avalanche release, motion and impact. In: Dynamics of Snow and Ice Masses (Ed. by S.C. Colbeck), pp. 397-462. Academic Press, New York.
    • (1980) Dynamics of Snow and Ice Masses , pp. 397-462
    • Perla, R.I.1
  • 192
    • 0019146571 scopus 로고
    • A two-parameter model of snow-avalanche motion
    • Perla, R.I., Cheng, T.T. and McClung, D.M. (1980) A two-parameter model of snow-avalanche motion. J. Glaciol., 26, 197-207.
    • (1980) J. Glaciol. , vol.26 , pp. 197-207
    • Perla, R.I.1    Cheng, T.T.2    McClung, D.M.3
  • 193
    • 0003740760 scopus 로고
    • Avalanche Handbook
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington
    • Perla, R.I. and Martinelli, M. Jr (1975) Avalanche Handbook. Agric. Handbook, 489, 254 pp. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington.
    • (1975) Agric. Handbook , vol.489
    • Perla, R.I.1    Martinelli Jr., M.2
  • 194
    • 0018927448 scopus 로고
    • Erosion and deposition by debris flows at Mt. Thomas, North Canterbury, New Zealand
    • Pierson, T.C. (1980) Erosion and deposition by debris flows at Mt. Thomas, North Canterbury, New Zealand. Earth Surf. Proc., 5, 227-247.
    • (1980) Earth Surf. Proc. , vol.5 , pp. 227-247
    • Pierson, T.C.1
  • 195
    • 0019373037 scopus 로고
    • Dominant particle support mechanisms in debris flows at Mt. Thomas, New Zealand, and implications for flow mobility
    • Pierson, T.C. (1981) Dominant particle support mechanisms in debris flows at Mt. Thomas, New Zealand, and implications for flow mobility. Sedimentology, 28, 49-60.
    • (1981) Sedimentology , vol.28 , pp. 49-60
    • Pierson, T.C.1
  • 196
    • 0000305816 scopus 로고
    • Flow behavior of channelized debris flows, Mount St. Helens, Washington
    • (Ed. by A.D. Abrahams), Allen and Unwin, Boston
    • Pierson, T.C. (1986) Flow behavior of channelized debris flows, Mount St. Helens, Washington. In: Hillslope Processes (Ed. by A.D. Abrahams), pp. 269-296. Allen and Unwin, Boston.
    • (1986) Hillslope Processes , pp. 269-296
    • Pierson, T.C.1
  • 197
    • 85009189843 scopus 로고
    • Gravitational creep of rock masses on slopes
    • (Ed. by B. Voight), Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Radbruch-Hall, D.H. (1978) Gravitational creep of rock masses on slopes. In: Rockslides and Avalanches, 1. Natural Phenomena (Ed. by B. Voight), pp. 607-657. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • (1978) Rockslides and Avalanches, 1. Natural Phenomena , pp. 607-657
    • Radbruch-Hall, D.H.1
  • 198
    • 26444609705 scopus 로고
    • Universitetsforlaget, Oslo. (In Norwegian.)
    • Ramsli, G. (1981) Snow and Snow Avalanches. Universitetsforlaget, Oslo. (In Norwegian.)
    • (1981) Snow and Snow Avalanches
    • Ramsli, G.1
  • 199
    • 0003142178 scopus 로고
    • Recent development of mountain slopes in Kärkevagge and surroundings, Northern Scandinavia
    • Rapp, A. (1960) Recent development of mountain slopes in Kärkevagge and surroundings, Northern Scandinavia. Geogr. Ann., 42, 65-200.
    • (1960) Geogr. Ann. , vol.42 , pp. 65-200
    • Rapp, A.1
  • 200
    • 0142100734 scopus 로고
    • The debris slides at Ulvådal, western Norway: An example of catastrophic slope processes in Scandinavia
    • Rapp, A. (1963) The debris slides at Ulvådal, western Norway: an example of catastrophic slope processes in Scandinavia. Nach. Akad. Wissen. Göttingen, Math.-Phys. Kl., 13, 195-210.
    • (1963) Nach. Akad. Wissen. Göttingen, Math.-Phys. Kl. , vol.13 , pp. 195-210
    • Rapp, A.1
  • 201
  • 202
    • 0019860824 scopus 로고
    • Alpine debris flows in northern Scandinavia
    • Rapp, A. and Nyberg, R. (1981) Alpine debris flows in northern Scandinavia. Geogr. Ann., 63A, 183-196.
    • (1981) Geogr. Ann. , vol.63 A , pp. 183-196
    • Rapp, A.1    Nyberg, R.2
  • 203
    • 0024191288 scopus 로고
    • Mass movements, nivation processes and climatic fluctuations in northern Scandinavian mountains
    • Rapp, A. and Nyberg, R. (1988) Mass movements, nivation processes and climatic fluctuations in northern Scandinavian mountains. Nor. Geogr. Tidsskr., 42, 245-253.
    • (1988) Nor. Geogr. Tidsskr. , vol.42 , pp. 245-253
    • Rapp, A.1    Nyberg, R.2
  • 205
    • 6944256060 scopus 로고
    • Lokalglasiasjon på Sunnmøre
    • Reite, A.J. (1967) Lokalglasiasjon på Sunnmøre. Nor. Geol. Unders., 247, 262-287.
    • (1967) Nor. Geol. Unders. , vol.247 , pp. 262-287
    • Reite, A.J.1
  • 207
    • 0040637730 scopus 로고
    • Bed load transport and hyperconcentrated flow at steep slopes
    • Fluvial Hydraulics of Mountain Regions (Ed. by A. Armanini and D. Di Silvio), Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Rickenmann, D. (1991) Bed load transport and hyperconcentrated flow at steep slopes. In: Fluvial Hydraulics of Mountain Regions (Ed. by A. Armanini and D. Di Silvio), pp. 429-441. Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences, 37. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • (1991) Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences , vol.37 , pp. 429-441
    • Rickenmann, D.1
  • 208
    • 0027801638 scopus 로고
    • The 1987 debris flows in Switzerland: Documentation and analysis
    • Rickenmann, D. and Zimmermann, M. (1993) The 1987 debris flows in Switzerland: documentation and analysis. Geomorphology, 8, 175-189.
    • (1993) Geomorphology , vol.8 , pp. 175-189
    • Rickenmann, D.1    Zimmermann, M.2
  • 209
    • 0019999720 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical properties of snow
    • Salm, B. (1982) Mechanical properties of snow. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 20, 1-19.
    • (1982) Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. , vol.20 , pp. 1-19
    • Salm, B.1
  • 210
    • 0042712476 scopus 로고
    • Measurement and analysis of the motion of dense flow avalanches
    • Salm, B. and Gubler, H. (1985) Measurement and analysis of the motion of dense flow avalanches. Ann. Glaciol., 6, 26-34.
    • (1985) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.6 , pp. 26-34
    • Salm, B.1    Gubler, H.2
  • 211
    • 26444449598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of meteorological factors on the initiation of debris flows, rockfalls, rockslides and rockmass stability
    • 585910-10
    • Sandersen, F., Bakkehøi, S., Hestnes, E. and Lied, K. (1996) The influence of meteorological factors on the initiation of debris flows, rockfalls, rockslides and rockmass stability. Rep. Norw. Geotech. Inst., 585910-10, 21 pp.
    • (1996) Rep. Norw. Geotech. Inst.
    • Sandersen, F.1    Bakkehøi, S.2    Hestnes, E.3    Lied, K.4
  • 212
    • 0020992273 scopus 로고
    • Granular flows down rough inclines - Review and extension
    • (Ed. by J.T. Jenkins and M. Satake), Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Savage, S.B. (1983) Granular flows down rough inclines - review and extension. In: Mechanics of Granular Materials: New Models and Constitutive Relations (Ed. by J.T. Jenkins and M. Satake), pp. 261-282. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • (1983) Mechanics of Granular Materials: New Models and Constitutive Relations , pp. 261-282
    • Savage, S.B.1
  • 213
    • 0024611991 scopus 로고
    • The motion of a finite mass of granular material down a rough incline
    • Savage, S.B. and Hutter, K. (1989) The motion of a finite mass of granular material down a rough incline. J. Fluid Mech., 199, 177-215.
    • (1989) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.199 , pp. 177-215
    • Savage, S.B.1    Hutter, K.2
  • 214
    • 0025721526 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of avalanches of granular materials from initiation to runout. Part 1: Analysis
    • Savage, S.B. and Hutter, K. (1991) The dynamics of avalanches of granular materials from initiation to runout. Part 1: Analysis. Acta Mech., 86, 201-223.
    • (1991) Acta Mech. , vol.86 , pp. 201-223
    • Savage, S.B.1    Hutter, K.2
  • 215
    • 33751180194 scopus 로고
    • Particle size segregation in inclined chute flow of dry cohesionless granular solids
    • Savage, S.B. and Lun, C.K.K. (1988) Particle size segregation in inclined chute flow of dry cohesionless granular solids. J. Fluid Mech., 189, 311-335.
    • (1988) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.189 , pp. 311-335
    • Savage, S.B.1    Lun, C.K.K.2
  • 216
    • 0009566958 scopus 로고
    • Avalanches
    • (Ed. by D.M. Gray and D.H. Male), Pergamon Press, Toronto
    • Schaerer, P.A. (1981) Avalanches. In: Handbook of Snow (Ed. by D.M. Gray and D.H. Male), pp. 475-518. Pergamon Press, Toronto.
    • (1981) Handbook of Snow , pp. 475-518
    • Schaerer, P.A.1
  • 217
    • 0019148355 scopus 로고
    • Seismic and impact-pressure monitoring of flowing avalanches
    • Schaerer, P.A. and Salway, A.A. (1980) Seismic and impact-pressure monitoring of flowing avalanches. J. Glaciol., 26, 179-187.
    • (1980) J. Glaciol. , vol.26 , pp. 179-187
    • Schaerer, P.A.1    Salway, A.A.2
  • 218
    • 0000482740 scopus 로고
    • The role of creep and rainwash on the retreat of hadland slopes
    • Schumm, S.A. (1956) The role of creep and rainwash on the retreat of hadland slopes. Am. J. Sci., 254, 693-706.
    • (1956) Am. J. Sci. , vol.254 , pp. 693-706
    • Schumm, S.A.1
  • 219
    • 0001914096 scopus 로고
    • Interparticle percolation: A fundamental solids mixing mechanism
    • Scott, A.M. and Bridgwater, J. (1975) Interparticle percolation: a fundamental solids mixing mechanism. Industr. Engin. Chem., Fundam., 14, 22-26.
    • (1975) Industr. Engin. Chem., Fundam. , vol.14 , pp. 22-26
    • Scott, A.M.1    Bridgwater, J.2
  • 221
    • 0028599184 scopus 로고
    • Hillslope sediment transport and deposition
    • (Ed. by K. Pye), Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford
    • Selby, M.J. (1994) Hillslope sediment transport and deposition. In: Sediment Transport and Depositional Processes (Ed. by K. Pye), pp. 61-87. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
    • (1994) Sediment Transport and Depositional Processes , pp. 61-87
    • Selby, M.J.1
  • 222
    • 0001070839 scopus 로고
    • Mudflow of 1940 at Wrightwood, Southern California
    • Sharp, R.P. and Nobles, L.H. (1953) Mudflow of 1940 at Wrightwood, Southern California. Bull. Geol. Soc. Am., 64, 547-560.
    • (1953) Bull. Geol. Soc. Am. , vol.64 , pp. 547-560
    • Sharp, R.P.1    Nobles, L.H.2
  • 224
    • 0024927365 scopus 로고
    • Blanket mire formation at Haramsøya, Møre og Romsdal, western Norway
    • Solem, T. (1989) Blanket mire formation at Haramsøya, Møre og Romsdal, western Norway. Boreas, 18, 221-235.
    • (1989) Boreas , vol.18 , pp. 221-235
    • Solem, T.1
  • 225
    • 0018724848 scopus 로고
    • Deglaciation of western Central Norway
    • Sollid, J.L. and Sørbel, L. (1979) Deglaciation of western Central Norway. Boreas, 8, 233-239.
    • (1979) Boreas , vol.8 , pp. 233-239
    • Sollid, J.L.1    Sørbel, L.2
  • 226
    • 0002877536 scopus 로고
    • Scree slope development under conditions of surface particle movement
    • Statham, I. (1973) Scree slope development under conditions of surface particle movement. Trans. Inst. Br. Geogr., 89, 41-53.
    • (1973) Trans. Inst. Br. Geogr. , vol.89 , pp. 41-53
    • Statham, I.1
  • 227
    • 0002977935 scopus 로고
    • Influence of scree accumulation and weathering on the development of steep mountain slopes
    • (Ed. by A.D. Abrahams), Allen and Unwin, Boston
    • Statham, I. and Francis, S.C. (1986) Influence of scree accumulation and weathering on the development of steep mountain slopes. In: Hillslope Processes (Ed. by A.D. Abrahams), pp. 245-267. Allen and Unwin, Boston.
    • (1986) Hillslope Processes , pp. 245-267
    • Statham, I.1    Francis, S.C.2
  • 228
    • 0024191921 scopus 로고
    • Focusing mechanism of large boulders to debris-flow front
    • Suwa, H. (1988) Focusing mechanism of large boulders to debris-flow front. Trans. Jap. Geomorph. Union, 9, 151-178.
    • (1988) Trans. Jap. Geomorph. Union , vol.9 , pp. 151-178
    • Suwa, H.1
  • 229
    • 0021062428 scopus 로고
    • Deposition of debris flows on a fan surface, Mt. Yakedake, Japan
    • Suwa, H. and Okuda, S. (1983) Deposition of debris flows on a fan surface, Mt. Yakedake, Japan. Z. Geomorph. N.F., 46, 79-101.
    • (1983) Z. Geomorph. N.F. , vol.46 , pp. 79-101
    • Suwa, H.1    Okuda, S.2
  • 230
    • 0000354958 scopus 로고
    • Late Weichselian and Holocene sea-level history for a cross section of western Norway
    • Svendsen, J.I. and Mangerud, J. (1987) Late Weichselian and Holocene sea-level history for a cross section of western Norway. J. Quat. Sci., 2, 113-132.
    • (1987) J. Quat. Sci. , vol.2 , pp. 113-132
    • Svendsen, J.I.1    Mangerud, J.2
  • 231
    • 0025658995 scopus 로고
    • Sea-level changes and pollen stratigraphy on the outer coast of Sunnmøre, western Norway
    • Svendsen, J.I. and Mangerud, J. (1990) Sea-level changes and pollen stratigraphy on the outer coast of Sunnmøre, western Norway. Nor. Geol. Tidsskr., 70, 111-134.
    • (1990) Nor. Geol. Tidsskr. , vol.70 , pp. 111-134
    • Svendsen, J.I.1    Mangerud, J.2
  • 232
  • 233
    • 26444473251 scopus 로고
    • Tests of the repeated loadings on snow
    • Tusima, K. (1973) Tests of the repeated loadings on snow. Low Temp. Sci., A31, 37-48.
    • (1973) Low Temp. Sci. , vol.A31 , pp. 37-48
    • Tusima, K.1
  • 235
    • 0024258350 scopus 로고
    • Debris flows involved in the development of Pleistocene stratified deposits
    • Van Steijn, H. (1988) Debris flows involved in the development of Pleistocene stratified deposits. Z. Geomorph., (Suppl.) Bd., 71, 45-58.
    • (1988) Z. Geomorph., (Suppl.) Bd. , vol.71 , pp. 45-58
    • Van Steijn, H.1
  • 236
    • 0029775393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Debris-flow magnitude-frequency relationships for mountainous regions of Central and Northwest Europe
    • Van Steijn, H. (1996) Debris-flow magnitude-frequency relationships for mountainous regions of Central and Northwest Europe. Geomorphology, 15, 259-273.
    • (1996) Geomorphology , vol.15 , pp. 259-273
    • Van Steijn, H.1
  • 237
    • 0029508672 scopus 로고
    • Models for the genetic and environmental interpretation of stratified deposits: Review
    • Van Steijn, H., Bertran, P., Francou, B., Hétu, B. and Texier, J.-P. (1995) Models for the genetic and environmental interpretation of stratified deposits: review. Permafr. Periglac. Proc., 6, 125-146.
    • (1995) Permafr. Periglac. Proc. , vol.6 , pp. 125-146
    • Van Steijn, H.1    Bertran, P.2    Francou, B.3    Hétu, B.4    Texier, J.-P.5
  • 238
    • 0024850832 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory experiments with small debris flows: Physical properties related to sedimentary characteristics
    • Van Steijn, H. and Coutard, J.-P. (1989) Laboratory experiments with small debris flows: physical properties related to sedimentary characteristics. Earth Surf. Proc. Landf., 14, 587-596.
    • (1989) Earth Surf. Proc. Landf. , vol.14 , pp. 587-596
    • Van Steijn, H.1    Coutard, J.-P.2
  • 239
    • 0023477446 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory experiments about the role of debris flows in the formation of grèze-litée type slope deposits
    • (Ed. by M. Pécsi and H.M. French), Akademiai Kiado, Budapest
    • Van Steijn, H. and Filippo, H. (1987) Laboratory experiments about the role of debris flows in the formation of grèze-litée type slope deposits. In: Loess and Periglacial Phenomena (Ed. by M. Pécsi and H.M. French), pp. 235-252. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest.
    • (1987) Loess and Periglacial Phenomena , pp. 235-252
    • Van Steijn, H.1    Filippo, H.2
  • 240
    • 0001470029 scopus 로고
    • Über die Zerstörungskraft von Lawinen
    • Voellmy, A. (1955) Über die Zerstörungskraft von Lawinen. Schwiez. Bauzeit., 73, 159-162, 212-217, 246-249 & 280-285.
    • (1955) Schwiez. Bauzeit. , vol.73 , pp. 159-162
    • Voellmy, A.1
  • 243
    • 0021005511 scopus 로고
    • Particle-dynamics calculation of shear flow
    • (Ed. by J.T. Jenkins and M. Satake), Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Walton, O.R. (1983) Particle-dynamics calculation of shear flow. In: Mechanics of Granular Materials: New Models and Constitutive Relations (Ed. by J.T. Jenkins and M. Satake), pp. 327-338. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • (1983) Mechanics of Granular Materials: New Models and Constitutive Relations , pp. 327-338
    • Walton, O.R.1
  • 246
    • 0018731196 scopus 로고
    • Stratified debris slope deposits in the Hindu Kush, Pakistan
    • Wasson, R.J. (1979) Stratified debris slope deposits in the Hindu Kush, Pakistan. Z. Geomorph., N.F., 23, 301-320.
    • (1979) Z. Geomorph., N.F. , vol.23 , pp. 301-320
    • Wasson, R.J.1
  • 247
    • 0019208716 scopus 로고
    • Tensile strain and fracture of snow
    • Watanabe, Z. (1980) Tensile strain and fracture of snow. J. Glaciol., 26, 255-262.
    • (1980) J. Glaciol. , vol.26 , pp. 255-262
    • Watanabe, Z.1
  • 248
    • 84879888929 scopus 로고
    • The generation of turbidity currents by subaerial debris flows, California
    • Weirich, F.H. (1989) The generation of turbidity currents by subaerial debris flows, California. Bull. Geol. Soc. Am., 101, 278-291.
    • (1989) Bull. Geol. Soc. Am. , vol.101 , pp. 278-291
    • Weirich, F.H.1
  • 249
    • 0002714485 scopus 로고
    • Rockfalls
    • (Ed. by D. Brunsden and D.B. Prior), John Wiley & Sons, Chichester
    • Whalley, W.B. (1984) Rockfalls. In: Slope Instability (Ed. by D. Brunsden and D.B. Prior), pp. 217-256. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester.
    • (1984) Slope Instability , pp. 217-256
    • Whalley, W.B.1
  • 250
    • 0027077262 scopus 로고
    • Rock glaciers: II. Models and mechanisms
    • Whalley, W.B. and Martin, H.E. (1992) Rock glaciers: II. Models and mechanisms. Prog. Phys. Geogr., 16, 127-186.
    • (1992) Prog. Phys. Geogr. , vol.16 , pp. 127-186
    • Whalley, W.B.1    Martin, H.E.2
  • 251
    • 0029731180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triggering mechanisms and depositional rates of postglacial slope-movement processes in the Yosemite Valley, California
    • Wieczorek, G.F. and Jäger, S. (1996) Triggering mechanisms and depositional rates of postglacial slope-movement processes in the Yosemite Valley, California. Geomorphology, 15, 17-31.
    • (1996) Geomorphology , vol.15 , pp. 17-31
    • Wieczorek, G.F.1    Jäger, S.2
  • 252
    • 0021581448 scopus 로고
    • Pedimentation versus debris-flow origin of plateau-side desert terraces in southern Utah
    • Williams, V.S. (1984) Pedimentation versus debris-flow origin of plateau-side desert terraces in southern Utah. J. Geol., 92, 457-468.
    • (1984) J. Geol. , vol.92 , pp. 457-468
    • Williams, V.S.1
  • 253
    • 0017562834 scopus 로고
    • Causes of rock slope failures in a cold area: Labrador-Ungava
    • Landslides (Ed. by D.R. Coates)
    • Wyroll, K.H. (1977) Causes of rock slope failures in a cold area: Labrador-Ungava. In: Landslides (Ed. by D.R. Coates). Geol. Soc. Am., Rev. Engin. Geol., 3, 59-67.
    • (1977) Geol. Soc. Am., Rev. Engin. Geol. , vol.3 , pp. 59-67
    • Wyroll, K.H.1
  • 254
    • 0004067895 scopus 로고
    • Longman, London
    • Young, A. (1978a) Slopes. Longman, London.
    • (1978) Slopes
    • Young, A.1
  • 255
    • 0000100793 scopus 로고
    • A twelve year record of soil movement on a slope
    • Young, A. (1978b) A twelve year record of soil movement on a slope. Z. Geomorph., N.F., 29, 104-110.
    • (1978) Z. Geomorph., N.F. , vol.29 , pp. 104-110
    • Young, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.