Paniculitis;Paniculitis

Medicina Cutanea Ibero-Latino-Americana

Volumn 26, Issue 5, 1998, Pages 227-246

  Sanchez, Jorge L ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO   (Puerto Rico)

Author keywords

Adipocyte; Arteritis; Paniculitis; Vasculitis

Indexed keywords

ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; CORTICOSTEROID; CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE; CYCLOSPORIN; IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE AGENT; TUBERCULOSTATIC AGENT;

ADIPOCYTE; ARTERITIS; ARTICLE; DISEASE CLASSIFICATION; ERYTHEMA NODOSUM; HISTOPATHOLOGY; HUMAN; PANNICULITIS; PATHOGENESIS; SUBCUTANEOUS FAT DISORDER; ULCER; VASCULITIS;

EID: 0032456682     PISSN: 02105187     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (95)

1. ACKERMAN, A.B.; CHONGCHITNANT, N.; SÁNCHEZ, J.L.; Guo, Y.: Histologic Diagnosis of Inflammatory Skin Diseases. Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia, 1997: 141-143.
2. ELDER, D.; ELENITSAS, R.; JAWORSKY, C.; JOHNSON, JR. B.: Lever's Histopathology of the Skin. Lippincott-Raven. Philadelphia 1997: 429-456.
3. PETERS, M.S.; SU W.R.D.: Panniculitis. Dermatol Clin 1992; 10: 37-57
4. ARMIJO, CAMACHO, F.: Dermatología, Tomo I. Ediciones CEA. Madrid 1988: 286.
5. WHITE, J.M. JR.: Erythemanodosum. Dermatol Clin 1985; 3: 119-127.
6. SODERSTROM, R.M.; KRULL, E.A.: Erythema nodosum. A review. Cutis 1978; 21: 806-810.
7. VESEY, C.M.R.; WILKINSON, D.S.; Erythema nodosum. Br J Dermatol 1959; 71: 139-155.
8. HENS, M; RUIZ MORAL, R.; PÉREZ JIMÉNEZ, F.: Eritema nudoso: Ventajas de un protocolo para su estudio. Med Clin (Bare) 1987; 89: 638-640.
9. DE ALMEIDA PRESTES, C.; WINKELMANN, R.K.; SU W.P.D.: Septal granulomatous panniculitis: Comparison of the pathology of erythema nodosum migrans (migratory panniculitis) and chronic erythema nodosum. J Am Acad Dermatol 1990; 22: 477-483.
10. VILANOVA, X.; PIÑOL AGUADE, J.; Hypodermyte nodulaire subaigue migratice. Ann Dermatol SyphiRigr 1956; 83: 369-404.
11. PERRY, H.O.; WINKELMANN, R.K.; Subacute nodular migratory panniculitis. Arch Dermatol 1964; 89: 170-179.
12. SMITH, J.: Panniculitis and erythema nodosum. Principles and Practice of Dermatology. Churchill Livingstone. New York 1990: 485.
13. FAVOUR, C.B.; SOSMAN, M.C.: Erythema nodosum. Arch Intern Med 1947; 80: 435-453.
14. HANNUKSELA, M.: Erythema nodosum. Clin Dermatol 1986; 4: 88-95.
15. ANDERSON, P.C.: Erythema nodosum. In: Demis JE, ed. Clinical Dermatology, vol. 2. Philadelphia: JB Lippincott, 1990: 7-13.
16. UBOGY, Z.; PERSELLIN, R.M.: Suppression of erythema nodosum by indomethacin. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 1982; 62: 265-267.
17. SCHULZ, E.J.; WHITING, D.A.: Treatment of erythema nodosum and nodular vasculitis with potassium iodide. Br J Dermatol 1976; 94-75-78.
18. MIYACHI, Y. NIWA, Y.: Effects of potassium iodide, colchicine and dapsone on the generation on the polymorphonuclear leukocyte-derived oxygen intermediates. Br J Dermatol 1982; 107: 209-214.
19. KUSSMAUL, A.; MAIER, R.: Uber eine bisher nicht beschriebene eigentumliche Arterienerkrankung (Periartentis nodosa), die mit Morbus Birghtii und rapid fortschreitender allgemeinen Mukel-lahmung einhergeht. Ditsch Arch Klin Med 1966; 1: 484.
20. FAUCI, A.S.; CUPPS, T.R.: The Vasculitides. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co., 1981: 26-49.
21. HOMAS, P.B.; DAVID-BAJAR, K.M.; FITZPATRICK, J.E.: et al. Microscopic polyarteritis nodosa: Report of a case with cutaneous invoRvement and antimyeloperoxidase antibodies. Arch Dermatol 1992; 128: 1223-1228.
22. SAVAGE, C.O., WINEARLS, C.G.; EVANS, D.J.: Et al: Microscopic polyarteritis: Presentation, pathology and prognosis. Q J Med 1985; 56: 467-483.
23. DÍAZ-PÉREZ, J.L.; WINKELMANN, R.K: Cutaneous periarteritis nodosa. Arch Dermatol 1974; 110: 407.
24. MINKOWITZ, G.; SMOLLER, B.R.; MCNUTT, N.S.: Benign cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa: Relationship to systemic polyarteritis nodosa and to hepatitis B infection. Arch Dermatol 1991; 127: 1520-1523.
25. FISHER, J.; ORKIN, M.: Cutaneous from of periarteritis nodosa: An entity? Arch Dermatol 1964; 89: 68-77.
26. KETRON, L.W.; BERNSTEIN, J.C.; Cutaneous manifestations of periarteritis nodosa. Arch Dermatol Syph 1989; 40: 929-944.
27. DIAZ-PÉREZ, J.L.; WINKELMANN, R.K.: Cutaneous penartentis nodosa: A study of 33 cases. In: WOLFF, K.; WINKELMANN, R.K.: eds. Major Problems in Dermatology. Philadelphia: WB SAUNDERS CO., 1980: 273-284.
28. FROHNERT, P.P.; SHEPS, S.G.: Long-term follow-up study of polyarteritis nodosa. Am J Med 1967; 43: 8-14
29. FAUCI, A.S.; KATZ, P.; HAYNESS, B.F.; WOLFF, S.M.: Cyclophosphamide therapy of severe systemic necrotizing vasculitis. N Engl J Med 1979; 301: 235-238.
30. SAMLASKA, C.P.; JAMES, W.D.: Superficial thrombophlebitis: II. Secondary hypercoagulable states. J Am Acad Dermatol 1990; 23: 1-18.
31. FRETZIN, D.F.; ARIAS, A.M.: Sclerema neonatorum and subcutaneous fat necrosis of the newborn. Pediatr Dermatol 1987; 4: 112-122.
32. JARDINE, D.; ATHERTON, D.J.; TROMPETER, R.S.; Sclerema neonatorum and subcutaneous fat necrosis of the newborn in the same infant. Eur J Pediatr 1990; 150: 125-126.
33. WELSH, K.M.; SMOLLER, B.R.; HOLBROOK, K.A.; JOHNSTON, K.: Restrictive dermopathy. Arch Dermatol 1992; 128: 228-235.
34. LEVIN, S.E.; BAKST, C.M.; ISEROW, L.: Sclerema neonatorum treated with corticosteroid. Br Med J 1961; 2: 1533.
35. PEARSE, R.G.; SAUER, P.J.: Exchange transfusion in treatment of the senous infection in the newborn and sclerema neonatorum. Arch Dis Child 1978; 53: 262.
36. FLORY, C.M.: Fat necrosis of the newborn. Arch Pathol 1948; 45: 278-288.
37. STEINNESS, I.: Subcutaneous fat necrosis of the newborn and maternal diabetes mellitus. Aca Med Scand 1961; 170: 411.
38. KELLUM, R.; TOY, T.; BROWN, G.: Report of cases and analysis of subcutaneous and epidermal-dermal lipids by chromatographic methods. Arch Dermatol 1968; 97: 372-380.
39. GLOVER, M.T.; CATTERALL, M.D.; ATHERTON, D.J.: Subcutaneous fat necrosis of the newborn in two infants after hypothermic cardiac surgery. Pediatr Dermatol 1991; 8: 210-212.
40. WOLACH, B.; ROTHCHILD, A.R.; VOGEL, R.: et al. Subcutaneous fat necrosis of the newborn with thrombocytopenia. Dermatologica 1990; 181: 54-55.
41. WOOD, C.; PAPADIMITRIOU, J.; SEIDMAN, J.: et al. The pathology of subcutaneous fat necrosis in a cocaine user's newborn is identical to that in adipose tissue of the breast in an adult following steroid withdrawal. J Cutan PathoR 1992; 12: 557.
42. CUNNINGHAM, K.; ATKINSON, S.A.; PAES, B.A.: Subcutaneous fat necrosis of the newborn with hypercalcemia. Can Assoc Radiol J 1990; 41: 158-159.
43. LÓPEZ, E.F.; DORADO, J.G.; UNAMUNO, P.: et al. Subcutaneous fat necrosis of the newborn and idiopathic hypercalcemia. Dermatológica 1990; 180-250-254.
44. FRIEDMAN, S.J.; WINKELMANN, R.K.: Subcutaneous fat necrosis of the newborn: Light, ultrastructural and histochemical microscopic studies. J Cutan Pathol 1989; 16: 99-105.
45. ROENIGK, H.H. JR.; HASSERICK, J.R.; ARUNDELL, F.D.; Poststeroid panniculitis. Arch Dermatol 1964; 90: 387-391.
46. SILVERMANN, R.A.; NEWMAN, A.J.; LEVINE, M.J.; et al. Poststeroid panniculitis: A case report. Pediatr Dermatol 1988; 5: 92-93.
47. SMITH, R.T.; GOOD, R.A.; Sequelae of prednisone treatment of acute rheumatic fever. Clin Res Proc 1956; 4: 156-157.
48. SONTHEIMER, R.D.: Clinical manifestations of cutaneous lupus erythematosus. In: Wallace DJ, Hahn BH, eds. Dubois' Lupus Erythematosus, 4th edition. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1993: 290-295.
49. ROWELL, N.R.; Lupus erythematosus. In: Rook A, et al., eds. Textbook of Dermatology, 4th edition, vol. II. London: Blackwell Scientific PubRications, 1986: 1283.
50. PETERS, M.S.; SU, W.P.: Lupus erythematosus panniculitis. Med. Clin North Am 1989; 73: 1113-1126.
51. WINKELMANN, R.K.; Panniculitis in connective tissue disease. Arch Dermatol 1983; 119: 336-344.
52. SÁNCHEZ, N.P.: et al: The histology of lupus erythematous panniculitis. J Am Acad Dermatol 1981; 5: 673.
53. HALLER, J.; GREENWAY, G.; RESNICK, D.: et al. Intraosseous fat necrosis associated with acute pancreatitis: MR imaging. RadioRogy 1989; 173: 193-195.
54. FORSTROM, L.; WINKELMANN, R.K.; Acute, generalized paniculitis with amylase and lipase in skin. Arch Dermatol 1975; 111: 497-502.
55. VAN KLAVERSEN, R.J.; DE MULDER, P.H.; BOERBOOMS, A.M.: et al. Pancreatic carcinoma with polyarthritis, fat necrosis and high serum lipase and trypsin activity. Gut 1990; 31: 953-955.
56. HUGHES, P.S.H.; APISARNTHANARA, P.; MULLINS, J.F.: Subcutaneous fat necrosis associated with pancreatic disease. Arch Dematol 1975; 111: 506-510.
57. LEVINE, N.; LAZARUS, G.S.; Subcutaneous fat necrosis after paraceritesis: Report of a case in a patient with acute pancreatitis. Arch Dermatol 1976; 112: 993-994.
58. POTTS, D.E.; MASS, M.F.; ISEMAN, M.D.: Syndrome of pancreatic disease, subcutaneous fat necrosis, and polyserositis: Case report and review of literature. Am J Med 1975; 58: 417-423.
59. DHAWAN, S.S.; JIMÉNEZ-ACOSTA, F.; POPPITI, R.J.: et al. Subcutaneous fat necrosis associated with pancreatitis: Histochemical and electron microscopic findings. Am J Gastroenterol 1990; 85: 1025-1028.
60. ALEGRE, V.A.; WINKELMANN, R.K.: Histiocyticcytophagic panniculitis. J Am Acad Dermatol 1989; 20: 177-185.
61. KULLAVANIJAYA, P.; KULTHANAN, K.: Malignant histiocytosis with panniculitis. A case report. J Dermatol 1990; 17: 435-439.
62. GARCIA-CONSUEGRA, J.; BARRIO, M.I.; FONSECA, E.: et al. Histiocytic cytophagic panniculitis: Report of a case in a 1 2-year-old girl. Eur J Pediatr 1991; 150: 468-469.
63. HILTON, D.A.; O'MALLEY, B.P.; DURRANT, S.T.: Histiocytic cytophagic panniculitis. Postgrad Med J 1990; 66: 958-961.
64. YANAGAWA, T.; YOKOYAMA, A.; NOYA, K.: et al. Cytophagic histiocytic panniculitis evolving into total lipodystrophy. South Med J 1990; 33: 1323-1326.
65. CROTTY, C.P.; WINKELMANN, R.K.: Cytophagic histiocytic panniculitis with fever, cytopenia, liver failure, and terminal hemorrhagic diathesis. J Am Acad Dermatol 1981; 4: 181-194.
66. WILLIS, S.M.; OPAL, S.M.; FITZPATRIC, J.E.: Cytophagic histiocytic panniculitis: Systemic histiocytosis presenting as chronic, nonheaRing ulcerative skin lesions. Arch Dermatol 1985; 121: 910-913.
67. BARON, D.R.; DAVIS, B.R.; POMERANZ, J.R.: et al. Cytophagic histiocytic panniculitis: A variant of malignant histiocytosis. Cancer 1985; 55: 2538-2542.
68. JAFFE, E.S.; COSTA, J.; FAUCI, A.S.: et al. Malignant lymphoma and erythrophagocytosis simulating malignant histiocytosis. Am J Med 1933; 75: 741-748.
69. ALEGRE, V.A.; FORTEA, J.M.; CAMPS, C.: et al. Cytophagic histiocytic panniculitis: Case report with resolution after treatment. J Am Acad Dermatol 1989; 20: 875-878.
70. WHITE, J.W. JR.; WINKELMANN, R.K.: Cytophagic histiocytic panniculitis is not always fatal. J Cutan Phatol 189; 16: 137-144
71. SMITH, K.J.; SKELTON, H G.; GIBLIN, W.L.: et al. Cutaneous lesions of hemophagocytic syndrome in a patient with T-cell lymphoma and active Epstein-Barr infection. J Am Acad Dermatol 1991; 25: 919-924.
72. HYTIROGLOU, P.; PHELPS, R.G.; WATTERBERG, D.J.: et al. Histiocytic cytophagic panniculitis: Molecular evidence for a clonal T-cell disorder. J Am Acad Dermatol 1992; 27: 333-336.
73. PETTERSSON, T.; KARINIEMI, A.L.; FRANSSILA, K.: Treatment of cytophagic histiocytic panniculitis with combination chemotherapy. Eur J Haematol 1990; 44: 77-78.
74. ROYLE, G.; BLACKLOCK, H.; MILLER, M.: Treatment of cytophagic panniculitis with cyclosporin A. Am J Med 1992; 92: 704-705.
75. OYAMA, Y.; AMANO, T.; HIRAKAWA, S.: et al. Haemophagocytic syndrome treated with cyclosporin A: A T cell disorder? Br J Haematol 1989; 73: 276-278.
76. WATER, J.; STORCK, D.; GROSSHANS, E.: et al. Syndrome de Weber-Christian associé á un déficit in alpha-1-antitrypsine; Enquete familiale. Ann Med Interne 1972; 123: 877-882.
77. EDMONDS, B.K.; HODGE, J.A.; RIETSCHEL, R.L.; Alpha-1-antritrypsin deficiency-associated panniculitis: Case report and review of the literature. Pediatr Dermatol 1991; 8: 296-299.
78. RUBIANSTEIN, H.; JAFFER, A.M.; KIDNRNA, J.C.: et al. Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency with severe panniculitis. Ann Intern Med 1977; 86: 742-744.
79. BALK, E.; BRONSVELD, W.; VAN DER DEYL, J.A.: et al. Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency with vascular leakage syndrome and panniculitis. Neth J Med 1982; 25: 138-141.
80. BREIT, S.N.; CLARK, P.; ROBINSON, J.P.: et al. Familial occurrence of alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency and WeberChristian disease. Arch Dermatol 1983; 119: 198-202.
81. BLEUMINK, E.; KLOKKE, H.A.: Protease-inhibitor deficiencies in a patient with WeberChristian panniculitis. Arch Dermatol 1984; 120: 936-940.
82. VIRABEN R.; MASSIP, P.; DICOSTANZO, B.: et al. Necrotic panniculitis with alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency. J Am Acad Dermatol 1986; 14: 684-687.
83. SU, W.P.D.; SMITH, K.C.; PITTELKOW, M.R.: et al. Alpha-1-Antitrypsin deficiency panniculitis: A histopathologic and immunopathologic study of four cases. Am J Dermatopathol 1987; 9: 483-490.
84. SMITH, K.C.; PITTELKOW, M.R.; SU, D.P.W.; Panniculitis associated with severe aRpha-1-antirypsin deficiency. Arch Dermatol 1987; 123:1655-1661.
85. SMITH, K.C ; SU, W.P.D.; PITTELKOW, M.R.; et al. Clinical and pathologic correlation in 96 patients with panniculitis, including 15 patients with deficient leveRs of alpha-1-antitrypsin. J Am Acad Dermatol 1989; 21: 1192-1196.
86. HUTCHINSON, D.C.S.: Natural history of alpha-1-protease deficiency. Am J Med 1988 84 (Suppl 6A) 3-12.
87. WEWERS, M.D.; CASOLARO, A.; SELLERS, S.E.: et al. Replacement therapy for alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency associated with emphysema. N Eng J Med 1987; 316: 1055-1062.
88. BAZIN, E.; Lecons Théroriques et Cliniques sur la Scrofule, 2nd ed. Paris: A. Delahaye, 1861 : 146.
89. CRIBIER, B.; GROSSHANS, E.: Erythéme induré de Bazin: Concept et terminologie obsolétes. Ann Dermatol Venereol 1990; 117: 937-943.
90. GALLOWAY, J.: A probable case of Bazin's disease. Br J Dermatol 1899; 11: 206-207.
91. WHITFIELD A.: A further contribution to our knowledge or erythema induratum. Br J Dermatol 1905; 15: 241-247.
92. WOLFF, K.; TAPPEINER, G.; WOLFF, K.: Mycobacterial diseases: Tuberculosis and atypical mycobacterial infections. In: Fitzpatrick, T.B.; Eisen, A.Z.; Wolff, K.: et al., eds. Dermatology in General Medicine, 4th. Ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1993; 2170-2191.
93. RADEMAKER, M.; LOWE, D.G.; MUNRO, D.D.: Erythema induratum (Bazin's disease). J Am Acad Dermatol 1989; 21: 740-745.
94. SHNEIDER, J.W.; AND JORDAN, F.: The histopathologic spectrum of erythema induratum of Bazin. Am J Dermatopathol 1997; 19: 323-33.
95. STRINGA, S.G.; BIANCHI, C.; ZINGALE, S.B.: Nodular vasculitis: Immunofluorescent study. J Invest Dermatol 1966; 46: 1-3.