Non-target grasshoppers as indicators of the side-effects of chemical locust control in the Karoo, South Africa

Journal of Insect Conservation

Volumn 2, Issue 3-4, 1998, Pages 263-276

  Stewart, David A B ^a,b  

^a PLANT PROTECTION RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (South Africa)

^b NONE   (South Africa)

Author keywords

Brown locust control; Bushhoppers; Grasshopper assemblages; Insecticide impact; Vagility

Indexed keywords

BIOMONITORING; CHEMICAL CONTROL; GRASSHOPPER; LOCUST; NONTARGET ORGANISM; POLLUTION EFFECT;

KAROO; SOUTH AFRICA;

ACRIDIDAE; LOCUSTANA; LOCUSTANA PARDALINA; ORTHOPTERA;

EID: 0032455959     PISSN: 1366638X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/a:1009672503128     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Acocks J.P.H. (1988) Veld Types of South Aftica, 3rd edn. Pretoria: Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa.
2. Anderson, N.L. (1964) Some relationships between grasshoppers and vegetation. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 57, 736-42.
3. Armstrong, A. and van Hensbergen, H.D. (1997) Evaluation of afforestable montane grasslands for wildlife conservation in the north-eastern Cape, South Africa. Biol. Conserv. 81, 179-90.
4. Baldwin, W.F., Riordan, D.F. and Smith, R.W. (1958) Note on dispersal of radioactive grasshoppers. Can. Entomol. 90, 374-76.
5. Brown, H.D. (1988) Current pesticide application: effectiveness and persistence. In Proceedings of the Locust Symposium in Kimberley (B. McKenzie and M. Longridge, eds) pp. 101-17. Johannesburg, SA: South African Institute of Ecologists Bulletin.
6. denBoer, P.J. (1990) The survival value of dispersal in terrestrial arthropods. Biol. Conserv. 54, 175-92.
7. Dirsh, V.M. (1965 The African Genera of Acridoidea. Cambridge, UK: The University Press.
8. Edwards, R.E. (1961) Limited movement of individuals in a population of the migratory grasshopper, Melanoplus bilituratus (Walker) (Acrididae) at Kamioops, British Columbia. Can. Entomol. 93, 628-31.
9. Elliott, M., Janes, N.F. and Potter, C. (1978) The future of pyrethroids in insect control. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 23, 443-69.
10. Everts, J.W. (1983) Animal indicators for the side-effects of chemical vector control. Environ. Monit. Assess. 3, 229-36.
11. Everts, J.W., Kortenhow, B.A., Hoogland, H., Vlug, H.D., Jocque, R. and Koeman, J.H. (1985) Effects on non-target terrestrial arthropods of synthetic pyrethroids used for the control of the tsetse fly (Glossina spp.) in settlement areas of the southern Ivory Coast, Africa. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 14, 641-50.
12. Gandar, M.V. (1960) Short term effects of the exclusion of large mammals and insects in broad leaf savanna. S. Afr. J Sci. 76, 29-31.
13. Gandar, M.V. (1982) The dynamics and tropic ecology of grasshoppers (Acridoidea) in a South African savanna. Ecology 54, 370-8.
14. Goodall, D.F. (1952) Some considerations in the use of point quadrats for the analysis of vegetation. Aus. J Biol. Sci. 5, 1-41.
15. Grant, I.F. (1989) Monitoring infective side-effects in large-scale treatment programmes: tsetse spraying in Africa. In Pesticides and Non-target Invertebrates (P. Jepson, ed.), pp. 43-69. Andover, UK: Intercept.
16. Greig-Smith, P.J. (1993) Killing with care - can pesticides be environmentally friendly? Biologist 3, 132-6.
17. Kremen, C. (1992) Assessing the indicator properties of species assemblages for natural areas monitoring. Ecol. Appl. 2, 203-17.
18. Lambert, M.R.K., Grant, I.F., Smith, C.L., Tingle, C.C.D. and Douthwaite, R.J. (1991) Effects of Deltamethrin Ground Spraying on Non-Target Wildlife. Chatham, UK. NRI.
19. Magurran, A.E. (1987 Ecological Diversity and its Measurement. London: Croom Helm.
20. Mullie, W.C. and Keith, J.O. (1993) The effects of aerially applied fenitrothion and chlorpyrifos on birds in the savanna of northern Senegal. J Appl. Ecol. 30, 536-50.
21. Murphy, C.F., Jepson, P.C., and Croft, B.A. (1994) Database analysis of the toxicity of antilocust pesticides to non-target, beneficial invertebrates. Crop Prot. 13, 413-20.
22. Nilsson, C. and Grelsson, G. (1995) The fragility of ecosystems: a review. J. Appl. Ecol. 32, 677-92.
23. Phipps, J. (1968) The ecological distribution and life cycles of some tropical African grasshoppers (Acridoidea). Bull. Entomol. Soc. Nigeria 1, 71-97.
24. Quantick, H.R. (1985) Aviation in Crop Protection and Insect Con fro I. London: Collins.
25. Quinn, M.A., Kepner, R.E., Walgenbach, D.D., Bohls, R.A. and Pooler, RD. (1991) Habitat characteristics and grasshopper community dynamics on mixed-grass rangeland. Can. Entomol. 123, 89-105.
26. Reynecke, A.L. (1941) Notes on some common Karoo grasshoppers. J. Entomol. Soc. S. Afr. 4, 197-205.
27. Ritchie, J.M. and Dobson, H. (1995) Desert Locust Control Operations and their Environmental Impacts. Chatham, UK: NRI.
28. Samways, M.J. (1990) Land forms and winter habitat refugia in the conservation of montane grasshoppers in southern Africa. Conserv. Biol. 4, 375-82.
29. Samways, M.J. (1997) Conservation biology of Orthoptera In The Bionomics of Grasshoppers, Katydids and their Kin (S. K. Gangwere and M.C. Muralirangan, eds), pp. 481-96. Wallingford, UK: CAB International.
30. Samways, M.J. and Moore, S.D. (1991) Influence of exotic conifer patches on grasshopper (Orthoptera) assemblages in a grassland matrix at a recreational resort, Natal, South Africa. Biol. Conserv. 57, 117-37.
31. Schauber, E.M., Edge, W.D., and Wolff, J.O. (1995) Influence of vegetation height on the distribution and persistence of insecticide residues on alfalfa and soil. Arch. Envir. Contam. Toxicol. 29, 449-54.
32. Siegel, S. (1956) Non-parametric Statistics for the Behavioural Sciences. New York: McGraw-Hill.
33. Smit, B. (1935) Lentula obtusfrons Stal., the beneficial rhenosterbos locust. S. Afr. J Sci. 32, 461-68.
34. Southwood, T.R.E. (1978) Ecological Methods, 2nd edn. London: Chapman & Hall, van der Valk, H.C.H.G. (1990) Beneficial arthropods. In Environmental Effects of Chemical Locust and Grasshopper Control: a pilot study (J.W. Everts, ed.), pp. 171-224. Rome: Food and Agricultural Organisation of the United Nations.
35. Southwood, T.R.E. (1978) Ecological Methods, 2nd edn. London: Chapman & Hall, van der Valk, H.C.H.G. (1990) Beneficial arthropods. In Environmental Effects of Chemical Locust and Grasshopper Control: a pilot study (J.W. Everts, ed.), pp. 171-224. Rome: Food and Agricultural Organisation of the United Nations.
36. Wiles, J.A. and Jepson, P.C. (1994) Sub-lethal effects of delta-methrin residues on the within-crop behaviour and distribution of Coccinella septempunctata. Ent. Exp. Applic. 72, 33-45.