메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 352-366

The national severe storms laboratory tornado detection algorithm

Author keywords

Algorithm; Forecasting method; Storm; Tornado; Weather forecasting

Indexed keywords

ALGORITHM; FORECASTING METHOD; STORM; TORNADO; WEATHER FORECASTING;

EID: 0032454197     PISSN: 08828156     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0434(1998)013<0352:TNSSLT>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (106)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 85038180793 scopus 로고
    • Radar storm detection
    • Army Air Force
    • Austin, G., 1945: Radar storm detection. Weather Service Bulletin, Vol. 3, No. 7, Army Air Force, 12-19.
    • (1945) Weather Service Bulletin , vol.3 , Issue.7 , pp. 12-19
    • Austin, G.1
  • 2
    • 0030471054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of tornado warning lead times with and without NEXRAD Doppler radar
    • Bieringer, P., and P. S. Ray, 1996: A comparison of tornado warning lead times with and without NEXRAD Doppler radar. Wea. Forecasting, 11, 47-52.
    • (1996) Wea. Forecasting , vol.11 , pp. 47-52
    • Bieringer, P.1    Ray, P.S.2
  • 3
    • 13044255911 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of tornado and severe weather echoes. Preprints
    • Asbury Park, NJ, Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • Bigler, S. G., 1955: An analysis of tornado and severe weather echoes. Preprints, Fifth Conf. on Radar Meteorology, Asbury Park, NJ, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 167-175.
    • (1955) Fifth Conf. on Radar Meteorology , pp. 167-175
    • Bigler, S.G.1
  • 4
    • 13044306877 scopus 로고
    • A note on the successful identification and tracking of a tornado by radar
    • _, 1956: A note on the successful identification and tracking of a tornado by radar. Weatherwise, 9, 198-201.
    • (1956) Weatherwise , vol.9 , pp. 198-201
  • 5
    • 0024830399 scopus 로고
    • A case study of nonmesocyclone tornado development in northeast Colorado: Similarities to waterspout formation
    • Brady, R. H., and E. J. Szoke, 1989: A case study of nonmesocyclone tornado development in northeast Colorado: Similarities to waterspout formation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 843-856.
    • (1989) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.117 , pp. 843-856
    • Brady, R.H.1    Szoke, E.J.2
  • 6
    • 0028576684 scopus 로고
    • On the environments of tornadic and nontornadic mesocyclones
    • Brooks, H. E., C. A. Doswell III, and J. Cooper, 1994: On the environments of tornadic and nontornadic mesocyclones. Wea. Forecasting, 9, 606-618.
    • (1994) Wea. Forecasting , vol.9 , pp. 606-618
    • Brooks, H.E.1    Doswell III, C.A.2    Cooper, J.3
  • 7
    • 0002899875 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary Doppler velocity measurements in a developing radar hook echo
    • Brown, R. A., W. C. Bumgarner, K. C. Crawford, and D. Sirmans, 1971: Preliminary Doppler velocity measurements in a developing radar hook echo. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 52, 1186-1188.
    • (1971) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.52 , pp. 1186-1188
    • Brown, R.A.1    Bumgarner, W.C.2    Crawford, K.C.3    Sirmans, D.4
  • 8
    • 0002802198 scopus 로고
    • Tornado detection by pulsed Doppler radar
    • _, L. R. Lemon, and D. W. Burgess, 1978: Tornado detection by pulsed Doppler radar. Mon. Wea. Rev., 106, 29-38.
    • (1978) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.106 , pp. 29-38
    • Lemon, L.R.1    Burgess, D.W.2
  • 9
    • 0008905486 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of tornadic storms
    • Browning, K. A., 1965: The evolution of tornadic storms. J. Atmos. Sci., 22, 664-668.
    • (1965) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.22 , pp. 664-668
    • Browning, K.A.1
  • 10
    • 84987453002 scopus 로고
    • Tornado characteristics revealed by Doppler radar
    • Burgess, D. W., L. R. Lemon, and R. A. Brown, 1975: Tornado characteristics revealed by Doppler radar. Geophys. Res. Lett., 2, 183-184.
    • (1975) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.2 , pp. 183-184
    • Burgess, D.W.1    Lemon, L.R.2    Brown, R.A.3
  • 12
    • 0029430611 scopus 로고
    • Improvements in the WSR-88D dealiasing algorithm: The pursuit of the final, most important gate
    • Preprints, Vail, CO, Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • Conway, J. W., K. D. Hondl, M. J. Moreland, J. M. Cordell, and R. J. Harron, 1995: Improvements in the WSR-88D dealiasing algorithm: The pursuit of the final, most important gate. Preprints, 27th Conf. on Radar Meteorology, Vail, CO, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 145-147.
    • (1995) 27th Conf. on Radar Meteorology , pp. 145-147
    • Conway, J.W.1    Hondl, K.D.2    Moreland, M.J.3    Cordell, J.M.4    Harron, R.J.5
  • 13
    • 0027804859 scopus 로고
    • The WSR-88D and the WSR-88D Operational Support Facility
    • Crum, T. D., and R. L. Alberty, 1993: The WSR-88D and the WSR-88D Operational Support Facility. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc 74, 1669-1687.
    • (1993) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.74 , pp. 1669-1687
    • Crum, T.D.1    Alberty, R.L.2
  • 14
    • 0014826682 scopus 로고
    • Vortex signature recognition by a Doppler radar
    • Donaldson, R. J., Jr., 1970: Vortex signature recognition by a Doppler radar. J. Appl. Meteor., 9, 661-670.
    • (1970) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.9 , pp. 661-670
    • Donaldson Jr., R.J.1
  • 16
    • 13044268563 scopus 로고
    • Some Doppler radar measurements of circulation patterns in convective storms
    • Easterbrook, C. C., 1967: Some Doppler radar measurements of circulation patterns in convective storms. J. Appl. Meteor 6, 882-888.
    • (1967) J. Appl. Meteor , vol.6 , pp. 882-888
    • Easterbrook, C.C.1
  • 17
    • 0019746595 scopus 로고
    • On the reliability of hook echoes as tornado indicators
    • Forbes, G. S., 1981: On the reliability of hook echoes as tornado indicators. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 1457-1466.
    • (1981) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.109 , pp. 1457-1466
    • Forbes, G.S.1
  • 18
    • 2142661360 scopus 로고
    • Radar echo signature of tornadoes
    • Preprints, Norman, OK, Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • Freund, R. F., 1966: Radar echo signature of tornadoes. Preprints, 12th Conf. on Radar Meteorology, Norman, OK, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 362-365.
    • (1966) 12th Conf. on Radar Meteorology , pp. 362-365
    • Freund, R.F.1
  • 19
    • 0001344653 scopus 로고
    • Mesoanalysis of the Illinois tornadoes of 9 April 1953
    • Fujita, T., 1958: Mesoanalysis of the Illinois tornadoes of 9 April 1953. J. Meteor., 15, 288-296.
    • (1958) J. Meteor. , vol.15 , pp. 288-296
    • Fujita, T.1
  • 20
    • 5244232935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesocyclone characteristics of mini-supercell thunderstorms
    • Preprints, Norfolk, VA, Amer. Meteor Soc.
    • Grant, B., and R. Prentice, 1996: Mesocyclone characteristics of mini-supercell thunderstorms. Preprints, 15th Conf. on Weather Analysis and Forecasting, Norfolk, VA, Amer. Meteor Soc., 362-365.
    • (1996) 15th Conf. on Weather Analysis and Forecasting , pp. 362-365
    • Grant, B.1    Prentice, R.2
  • 21
    • 0031438821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainties in WSR-88D measurements and their impacts on monitoring thunderstorm life cycles
    • Howard, K., J. J. Gourley, and R. A. Maddox, 1997: Uncertainties in WSR-88D measurements and their impacts on monitoring thunderstorm life cycles. Wea. Forecasting, 12, 166-174.
    • (1997) Wea. Forecasting , vol.12 , pp. 166-174
    • Howard, K.1    Gourley, J.J.2    Maddox, R.A.3
  • 22
    • 0029430181 scopus 로고
    • Operations testing of enhanced WSR-88D algorithms and display concepts in National Weather Service Offices
    • Preprints, Vail, CO, Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • Johnson, J. T., and Coauthors, 1995: Operations testing of enhanced WSR-88D algorithms and display concepts in National Weather Service Offices. Preprints, 27th Conf. on Radar Meteorology, Vail, CO, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 170-172.
    • (1995) 27th Conf. on Radar Meteorology , pp. 170-172
    • Johnson, J.T.1    Coauthors2
  • 23
    • 0032453673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Storm Cell Identification and Tracking (SCIT) algorithm: An enhanced WSR-88D algorithm
    • _, P. L. MacKeen, A. Witt, E. D. Mitchell, G. J. Stumpf, M. D. Eilts, and K. W. Thomas, 1998: The Storm Cell Identification and Tracking (SCIT) algorithm: An enhanced WSR-88D algorithm. Wea. Forecasting, 13, 263-276.
    • (1998) Wea. Forecasting , vol.13 , pp. 263-276
    • MacKeen, P.L.1    Witt, A.2    Mitchell, E.D.3    Stumpf, G.J.4    Eilts, M.D.5    Thomas, K.W.6
  • 24
    • 0000235473 scopus 로고
    • Single Doppler radar observations of a minisupercell tornadic thunderstorm
    • Kennedy, P. C., N. E. Westcott, and R. W. Scott, 1993: Single Doppler radar observations of a minisupercell tornadic thunderstorm. Mon. Wea. Rev., 121, 1860-1870.
    • (1993) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.121 , pp. 1860-1870
    • Kennedy, P.C.1    Westcott, N.E.2    Scott, R.W.3
  • 25
    • 0027799557 scopus 로고
    • A description of the initial set of analysis products available from the NEXRAD WSR-88D system
    • Klazura, G. E., and D. A. Imy, 1993: A description of the initial set of analysis products available from the NEXRAD WSR-88D system. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 74, 1293-1311.
    • (1993) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.74 , pp. 1293-1311
    • Klazura, G.E.1    Imy, D.A.2
  • 26
    • 13044273717 scopus 로고
    • Doppler radar observations of the Brookline, Massachusetts tornado of 9 August 1972
    • Kraus, M. J., 1973: Doppler radar observations of the Brookline, Massachusetts tornado of 9 August 1972. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 54, 519-524.
    • (1973) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.54 , pp. 519-524
    • Kraus, M.J.1
  • 27
    • 13044293521 scopus 로고
    • Doppler radar observation of a convective storm
    • Preprints, Chicago, IL, Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • Lhermitte, R. M., 1969: Doppler radar observation of a convective storm. Preprints, Sixth Conf. on Severe Local Storms, Chicago, IL, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 139-145.
    • (1969) Sixth Conf. on Severe Local Storms , pp. 139-145
    • Lhermitte, R.M.1
  • 28
    • 0032172943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scalar measures of performance in rare-event situations
    • in press
    • Marzban, C., 1998: Scalar measures of performance in rare-event situations. Wea. Forecasting, in press.
    • (1998) Wea. Forecasting
    • Marzban, C.1
  • 29
    • 0001712213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neural network for tornado prediction based on Doppler radar-derived attributes
    • _, and G. J. Stumpf, 1996: A neural network for tornado prediction based on Doppler radar-derived attributes. J. Appl. Meteor., 35, 617-626.
    • (1996) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.35 , pp. 617-626
    • Stumpf, G.J.1
  • 30
    • 0029426950 scopus 로고
    • An enhanced NSSL tornado detection algorithm
    • Preprints, Vail, CO, Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • Mitchell, E. D., 1995: An enhanced NSSL tornado detection algorithm. Preprints, 27th Conf. on Radar Meteorology, Vail, CO, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 406-408.
    • (1995) 27th Conf. on Radar Meteorology , pp. 406-408
    • Mitchell, E.D.1
  • 31
    • 13044275773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 19 April 1995 Fort Worth/Dallas tornado event: Implications for automated vortex recognition
    • Preprints, San Francisco, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • _, and G. J. Stumpf, 1996: The 19 April 1995 Fort Worth/Dallas tornado event: Implications for automated vortex recognition. Preprints, 18th Conf. on Severe Local Storms, San Francisco, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 574-576.
    • (1996) 18th Conf. on Severe Local Storms , pp. 574-576
    • Stumpf, G.J.1
  • 32
    • 0000614036 scopus 로고
    • The operational recognition of supercell thunderstorm environments and storm structures
    • Moller, A. R., C. A. Doswell III, M. P. Foster, and G. R. Woodall, 1994: The operational recognition of supercell thunderstorm environments and storm structures. Wea. Forecasting, 9, 327-347.
    • (1994) Wea. Forecasting , vol.9 , pp. 327-347
    • Moller, A.R.1    Doswell III, C.A.2    Foster, M.P.3    Woodall, G.R.4
  • 33
    • 85038185595 scopus 로고
    • Available from the National Climatic Data Center, Federal Building, Asheville, NC 28801-2696
    • NCDC, 1992-94: Storm Data. Vols. 34-36. [Available from the National Climatic Data Center, Federal Building, Asheville, NC 28801-2696.]
    • (1992) Storm Data , vol.34-36
  • 37
    • 0008152799 scopus 로고
    • Use of Doppler radar in meteorological observations
    • Smith, R. L., and D. W. Holmes, 1961: Use of Doppler radar in meteorological observations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 89, 1-7.
    • (1961) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.89 , pp. 1-7
    • Smith, R.L.1    Holmes, D.W.2
  • 38
    • 0001291510 scopus 로고
    • Radar records Illinois tornado-genesis
    • Stout, G. E., and F. A. Huff, 1953: Radar records Illinois tornado-genesis. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 34, 281-284.
    • (1953) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.34 , pp. 281-284
    • Stout, G.E.1    Huff, F.A.2
  • 39
    • 0027252224 scopus 로고
    • Observations of lower-tropospheric misocyclones along the leading edge of a bow echo thunderstorm
    • Preprints, Norman, OK, Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • Stumpf, G. J., and D. W. Burgess, 1993: Observations of lower-tropospheric misocyclones along the leading edge of a bow echo thunderstorm. Preprints, 26th Int. Conf. on Radar Meteorology, Norman, OK, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 215-217.
    • (1993) 26th Int. Conf. on Radar Meteorology , pp. 215-217
    • Stumpf, G.J.1    Burgess, D.W.2
  • 40
    • 13044255912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 1995 NSSL warning decision support system test at the Fort Worth National Weather Service Forecast Office
    • Preprints, San Francisco, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • _, and M. P. Foster, 1996: The 1995 NSSL warning decision support system test at the Fort Worth National Weather Service Forecast Office. Preprints, 18th Conf. on Severe Local Storms, San Francisco, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 570-573.
    • (1996) 18th Conf. on Severe Local Storms , pp. 570-573
    • Foster, M.P.1
  • 42
    • 0029428147 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of tornadic vortex signatures detected by WSR-88D radar
    • Preprints, Vail, CO, Amer. Meteor Soc
    • Trapp, R. J., and E. D. Mitchell, 1995: Characteristics of tornadic vortex signatures detected by WSR-88D radar. Preprints, 27th Conf. on Radar Meteorology, Vail, CO, Amer. Meteor Soc 211-212.
    • (1995) 27th Conf. on Radar Meteorology , pp. 211-212
    • Trapp, R.J.1    Mitchell, E.D.2
  • 43
    • 85038187060 scopus 로고
    • OSF Rep., [Available from National Weather Service Operational Support Facility, 1200 Westheimer Dr., Norman, OK 73069.]
    • Vasiloff, S. V., 1992: Comparison of several mesocyclone and tornado detection algorithms. OSF Rep., 50 pp. [Available from National Weather Service Operational Support Facility, 1200 Westheimer Dr., Norman, OK 73069.]
    • (1992) Comparison of Several Mesocyclone and Tornado Detection Algorithms
    • Vasiloff, S.V.1
  • 45
    • 0024823729 scopus 로고
    • Nonsupercell tornadoes
    • Wakimoto, R. M., and J. W. Wilson, 1989: Nonsupercell tornadoes. Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 1113-1140.
    • (1989) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.117 , pp. 1113-1140
    • Wakimoto, R.M.1    Wilson, J.W.2
  • 46
    • 0027789973 scopus 로고
    • Observations of a Florida waterspout during CaPE
    • _, and J. K. Lew, 1993: Observations of a Florida waterspout during CaPE. Wea. Forecasting, 8, 412-423.
    • (1993) Wea. Forecasting , vol.8 , pp. 412-423
    • Lew, J.K.1
  • 47
    • 0000866824 scopus 로고
    • Multiscale aspects of thunderstorm gust fronts and their effects on subsequent storm development
    • Weaver, J. F., and S. P. Nelson, 1982: Multiscale aspects of thunderstorm gust fronts and their effects on subsequent storm development. Mon. Wea. Rev., 110, 707-718.
    • (1982) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.110 , pp. 707-718
    • Weaver, J.F.1    Nelson, S.P.2
  • 48
    • 0001483804 scopus 로고
    • An interesting mesoscale storm-environment interaction observed just prior to changes in severe storm behavior
    • _, and J. F. W. Purdom, 1995: An interesting mesoscale storm-environment interaction observed just prior to changes in severe storm behavior. Wea. Forecasting, 10, 449-453.
    • (1995) Wea. Forecasting , vol.10 , pp. 449-453
    • Purdom, J.F.W.1
  • 49
    • 0028174739 scopus 로고
    • Some mesoscale aspects of the 6 June 1990 Limon, Colorado, tornado case
    • _, _, and E. J. Szoke, 1994: Some mesoscale aspects of the 6 June 1990 Limon, Colorado, tornado case. Wea. Forecasting, 9, 45-61.
    • (1994) Wea. Forecasting , vol.9 , pp. 45-61
    • Szoke, E.J.1
  • 50
    • 13044261083 scopus 로고
    • An observation of an anticyclonic hook-shaped echo in an area of known tornadic activity
    • Washington, DC, Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • Wells, F. E., 1963: An observation of an anticyclonic hook-shaped echo in an area of known tornadic activity. Proc. 10th Weather Radar Conf., Washington, DC, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 62-67.
    • (1963) Proc. 10th Weather Radar Conf. , pp. 62-67
    • Wells, F.E.1
  • 53
    • 0001279588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of radar sampling on single-Doppler velocity signatures of mesocyclones and tornadoes
    • Wood, V. T., and R. A. Brown, 1997: Effects of radar sampling on single-Doppler velocity signatures of mesocyclones and tornadoes. Wea. Forecasting, 12, 928-938.
    • (1997) Wea. Forecasting , vol.12 , pp. 928-938
    • Wood, V.T.1    Brown, R.A.2
  • 54
    • 18244417707 scopus 로고
    • Velocity spectra with a pulse-Doppler radar
    • Zrnic, D. S., and R. J. Doviak, 1975: Velocity spectra with a pulse-Doppler radar. J. Appl. Meteor., 14, 1531-1539.
    • (1975) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.14 , pp. 1531-1539
    • Zrnic, D.S.1    Doviak, R.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.