A model to predict surface temperatures

Boundary-Layer Meteorology

Volumn 88, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 279-306

  Best, M J ^a  

^a MET OFFICE   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Bedford; Energy budget; England; Modeling; Sensitivity analysis; Surface temperature; United Kingdom

Indexed keywords

ENERGY BUDGET; MODELING; SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS; SURFACE TEMPERATURE;

UNITED KINGDOM;

EID: 0032454124     PISSN: 00068314     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1001151927113     Document Type: Article

References (25)

1. Arnfield, A. J.: 1979, 'Evaluation of Empirical Expressions for the Estimation of Hourly and Daily Totals of Atmospheric Longwave Emission under All Sky Conditions', Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 105, 1041-1052.
2. Beljaars, A. C. M. and Holtslag, A. A. M.: 1991, 'Flux Parametrisation over Land Surfaces for Atmospheric Models', J. Appl. Meteorol. 30, 327-341.
3. Deardorff, J. W.: 1978, 'Efficient Prediction of Ground Surface Temperature and Moisture with Inclusion of a Layer of Vegetation', J. Geophys. Res. 83, 1889-1903.
4. Dickinson, R. E., Henderson-Sellers, A., Rosenzweig, C., and Sellers, P. J.: 1991, 'Evapotranspiration Models with Canopy Resistance for use in Climate Models, a Review', Agric. For. Meteorol. 54, 373-388.
5. Dolman, A. J., Gash, J. H. C., Roberts, J., and Shuttleworth, W. J.: 1991, 'Stomatal and Surface Conductance of Tropical Rainforest', Agric. For. Meteorol. 54, 303-318.
6. Dyer, A. J.: 1974, 'A Review of Flux-Profile Relationships', Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 7, 363-372.
7. Gadd, A. J. and Keers, J. F.: 1970, 'Surface Exchanges of Sensible and Latent Heat in a 10-Level Model Atmosphere', Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 96, 297-308.
8. Garratt, J. R.: 1992, The Atmospheric Boundary Layer, Cambridge University Press, 316 pp.
9. Grant, A. L. M.: 1994, 'Wind Profiles in the Stable Boundary Layer, and the Effect of Low Relief, Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 120, 27-46.
10. Huntingford, C., Allen, S. J., and Harding, R. J.: 1995, 'An Intercomparison of Single and Dual-Source Vegetation-Atmosphere Transfer Models Applied to Transpiration from Sahelian Savannah', Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 74, 397-418.
11. Idso, S. B.: 1980, 'On Apparent Incompatibility of Different Atmospheric Thermal Radiation Data Sets', Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 106, 375-376.
12. Mihailovic, D. T. and Ruml, M.: 1996, 'Design of Land-Air Parametrisation Scheme (LAPS) for Modelling Boundary Layer Surface Processes', Meteorol. Atmos. Phys. 58, 65-81.
13. Novak, M. D. and Black, T. A.: 1985, 'Theoretical Determination of the Surface Energy Balance and Thermal Regimes of Bare Soils', Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 33, 313-334.
14. Novak, M. D.: 1991, 'Application of a Mixed-Layer Model to Bare Soil Surfaces', Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 56, 141-162.
15. Pascale, A. J.: 1975, 'Agricultural Biometeorology and Bioclimatology', in L. P. Smith (ed.), Chapter 3, Section 1, Progress in Plant Biometeorology, Swets & Zeitlinger B. V., Amsterdam.
16. Parrey, G. E.: 1969, 'Minimum Road Temperatures', Meteorol. Mag. 98, 286-290.
17. Prata, A. J.: 1996, 'A New Long-Wave Formula for Estimating Downward Clear-Sky Radiation at the Surface', Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 122, 1127-1151.
18. Rayer, P. J.: 1987, 'The Meteorological Office Forecast Road Surface Temperature Model', Meteorol. Mag. 116, 180-191.
19. Reiff, J., Blaauboer, D., de Bruin., H. A. R., van Ulden, A. P., and Cats, G.: 1984, 'An Air Mass Transformation Model for Short-Range Weather Forecasting', Mon. Wea. Rev. 112, 393-412.
20. Sellers, P. J., Randell, D. A., Collatz, G. J., Berry, J. A., Field, C. B., Dazlich, D. A., Zhang, C., Collelo, G. D., and Bounoua, L.: 1996, 'A Revised Land Surface Parametrisation (SiB2) for Atmospheric GCMs. Part I: Model Formulation', J. Climate 9, 706-737.
21. Swinbank, W. C.: 1963, 'Long-Wave Radiation from Clear Skies', Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 89, 339-348.
22. Thompson, N.: 1981, 'Modelling the Field Drying of Hay', J. Agric. Sci. 97, 241-260.
23. Thompson, N.: 1992, 'Possible Changes to the Meteorological Office Road Surface Temperature (RST) Prediction Model', Met. O.(P) Special Investigations Technical Memorandum, No. 10. Copy available in the U.K. National Meteor. Library.
24. Thornes, J. E. and Shao, J.: 1991, 'A Comparison of UK Road Ice Prediction Models', Meteorol. Mag. 120, 51-57.
25. Vogel, C. A., Baldocchi, D. D., Luhar, A. K., and Shankar Rao, K.: 1995, 'A Comparison of a Hierarchy of Models for Determining Energy Balance Components over Vegetation Canopies', J. Appl. Meteorol. 34, 2182-2196.