메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue 9, 1998, Pages 876-887

Adjustment of GCM precipitation intensity over the United States

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GENERAL CIRCULATION MODEL; PRECIPITATION ASSESSMENT;

EID: 0032453075     PISSN: 08948763     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0450(1998)037<0876:AOGPIO>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (33)
  • 1
    • 11644306526 scopus 로고
    • Activity 4.1: Data requirements for ecological and hydrological studies and related management purposes
    • BAHC CPO
    • BAHC, 1993: Activity 4.1: Data requirements for ecological and hydrological studies and related management purposes. Biospheric Aspects of the Hydrological Cycle (BAHC), Focus 4: The Weather Generator Project, BAHC CPO, 1-19.
    • (1993) Biospheric Aspects of the Hydrological Cycle (BAHC), Focus 4: the Weather Generator Project , vol.4 , pp. 1-19
  • 3
    • 0030356978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of precipitation observed over the continental United States to that simulated by a climate model
    • Chen, M., R. E. Dickinson, X. Zeng, and A. N. Hahmann, 1996: Comparison of precipitation observed over the continental United States to that simulated by a climate model. J. Climate. 9, 2233-2249.
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9 , pp. 2233-2249
    • Chen, M.1    Dickinson, R.E.2    Zeng, X.3    Hahmann, A.N.4
  • 5
    • 0027334369 scopus 로고
    • The application of a continental-scale radar database to hydrological process parameterization within atmospheric general circulaiton models
    • Collier, C. G., 1993: The application of a continental-scale radar database to hydrological process parameterization within atmospheric general circulaiton models. J. Hydrol., 142, 301-318.
    • (1993) J. Hydrol. , vol.142 , pp. 301-318
    • Collier, C.G.1
  • 7
    • 0000209040 scopus 로고
    • Land surface
    • K. E. Trenberth, ED., Cambridge University Press
    • Dickinson, R. E., 1992A: Land surface. Climate System Modeling, K. E. Trenberth, ED., Cambridge University Press, 149-171.
    • (1992) Climate System Modeling , pp. 149-171
    • Dickinson, R.E.1
  • 8
    • 0000209040 scopus 로고
    • Changes in land use
    • K. E. Trenberth, ED., Cambridge University Press
    • _, 1992b: Changes in land use. Climate System Modeling, K. E. Trenberth, ED., Cambridge University Press, 689-701.
    • (1992) Climate System Modeling , pp. 689-701
  • 10
    • 85034274528 scopus 로고
    • Available from EarthInfo, Inc., 5541 Central Ave., Boulder, CO 80301
    • EarthInfo, 1989: National climate data center hourly precipitation records. [Available from EarthInfo, Inc., 5541 Central Ave., Boulder, CO 80301.]
    • (1989) National Climate Data Center Hourly Precipitation Records
  • 11
    • 0027386564 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of fractional coverage of rainfall in climate models
    • Eltahir, E. A. B., and R. L. Bras, 1993: Estimation of fractional coverage of rainfall in climate models. J. Climate, 6, 639-644.
    • (1993) J. Climate , vol.6 , pp. 639-644
    • Eltahir, E.A.B.1    Bras, R.L.2
  • 13
    • 0028250157 scopus 로고
    • A stochastic precipitation disaggregation scheme for GCM applications
    • Gao, X., and S. Sorooshian, 1994: A stochastic precipitation disaggregation scheme for GCM applications. J. Climate. 7, 238-247.
    • (1994) J. Climate , vol.7 , pp. 238-247
    • Gao, X.1    Sorooshian, S.2
  • 14
    • 0002580105 scopus 로고
    • Regional and seasonal estimates fractional storm coverage based on station precipitation observations
    • Gong, G., D. Entekhabi, and G. D. Salvucci, 1994: Regional and seasonal estimates fractional storm coverage based on station precipitation observations. J. Climate. 7, 1495-1505.
    • (1994) J. Climate , vol.7 , pp. 1495-1505
    • Gong, G.1    Entekhabi, D.2    Salvucci, G.D.3
  • 15
    • 0027833153 scopus 로고
    • Predicting Atlantic basin seasonal tropical cyclone activity by 1 August
    • Gray, W. M., C. W. Landsea, P. W. Mielke, and K. J. Berry, 1993: Predicting Atlantic basin seasonal tropical cyclone activity by 1 August. Wea. Forrecasting, 8, 73-86.
    • (1993) Wea. Forrecasting , vol.8 , pp. 73-86
    • Gray, W.M.1    Landsea, C.W.2    Mielke, P.W.3    Berry, K.J.4
  • 16
    • 0027456173 scopus 로고
    • A statistical analysis of mesoscale rainfall as a random cascade
    • Gupta, V. K., and E. C. Wyamire, 1993: A statistical analysis of mesoscale rainfall as a random cascade. J. Appl. Meteor., 32, 251-267.
    • (1993) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.32 , pp. 251-267
    • Gupta, V.K.1    Wyamire, E.C.2
  • 17
    • 0029479830 scopus 로고
    • Surface land temperature and radiative fluxes response of the NCAR CCM2/Biosphere-Atomosphere Transfer Scheme to modifications in the optical properties of clouds
    • Hahamann, A. N., D. M. Ward, and R. E. Dickinson, 1995: Surface land temperature and radiative fluxes response of the NCAR CCM2/Biosphere-Atomosphere Transfer Scheme to modifications in the optical properties of clouds. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 23 239-23 252.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 23239-23252
    • Hahamann, A.N.1    Ward, D.M.2    Dickinson, R.E.3
  • 19
    • 0027789743 scopus 로고
    • The implementation and validation of imporved land-surface hydrology in an atmospheric general circulation model
    • Johnson, K. D., D. Entekhabi, and P. S. Eagleson, 1993: The implementation and validation of imporved land-surface hydrology in an atmospheric general circulation model. J. Climate. 6, 1009-1026.
    • (1993) J. Climate , vol.6 , pp. 1009-1026
    • Johnson, K.D.1    Entekhabi, D.2    Eagleson, P.S.3
  • 20
    • 0029768948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project
    • Kalnay, E., and Coauthors, 1996: The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 437-472.
    • (1996) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.77 , pp. 437-472
    • Kalnay, E.1
  • 21
    • 0001063092 scopus 로고
    • A method of relating general circulation model simulated climate to the observed local climate. Part 1: Seasonal statistics
    • Karl, T. R., W.-C. Wang, M. E. Schlesinger, and R. W. Knight, 1990: A method of relating general circulation model simulated climate to the observed local climate. Part 1: Seasonal statistics. J. Climate, 3, 1053-1079.
    • (1990) J. Climate , vol.3 , pp. 1053-1079
    • Karl, T.R.1    Wang, W.-C.2    Schlesinger, M.E.3    Knight, R.W.4
  • 22
    • 0028174727 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two general circulation models to downscale temperature and precipitation under climate change
    • Matyasovszky, I., I. Bogardi, and L. Duckstein, 1994: Comparison of two general circulation models to downscale temperature and precipitation under climate change. Water Resour, Res., 30, 3437-3448.
    • (1994) Water Resour, Res. , vol.30 , pp. 3437-3448
    • Matyasovszky, I.1    Bogardi, I.2    Duckstein, L.3
  • 23
    • 46149140877 scopus 로고
    • Non-metric statistical analysis: Some metric alternatives
    • Mielke, P. W. 1986: Non-metric statistical analysis: Some metric alternatives. J. Stat. Plann. Inference. 13, 377-387.
    • (1986) J. Stat. Plann. Inference. , vol.13 , pp. 377-387
    • Mielke, P.W.1
  • 24
    • 38149145589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2. and L, regression models: Is there a difference?
    • 2. and L, regression models: Is there a difference? J. Stat. Plann. Inference, 16, 430.
    • (1997) J. Stat. Plann. Inference , vol.16 , pp. 430
  • 25
    • 0025948654 scopus 로고
    • The application of multivariate permutation techniques based on distance functions in the earth sciences
    • _. 1991 The application of multivariate permutation techniques based on distance functions in the earth sciences. Earth. -Sci Rev., 31, 55-71.
    • (1991) Earth. -Sci Rev. , vol.31 , pp. 55-71
  • 26
    • 0025691050 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of regional climates to localized precipitation in global models
    • Pitman, A. J., A. Henderson-Sellers, and Z. -L. Yang, 1990: Sensitivity of regional climates to localized precipitation in global models. Nature, 346, 734-737.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.346 , pp. 734-737
    • Pitman, A.J.1    Henderson-Sellers, A.2    Yang, Z.L.3
  • 27
    • 0027805446 scopus 로고
    • Subgrid scale Precipitation in AGCMs - Reassessing the land surface sensitivity using a single-column model
    • _. Z.-L. Yang, and A. Henderson-Sellers, 1993: Subgrid scale Precipitation in AGCMs - Reassessing the land surface sensitivity using a single-column model. Climate Dyn., 9, 33-41.
    • (1993) Climate Dyn. , vol.9 , pp. 33-41
    • Yang, Z.-L.1    Henderson-Sellers, A.2
  • 28
    • 0002625190 scopus 로고
    • The hydrological cycle in vegetation
    • J. L. Monteith, Ed., Academic Press
    • Rutter, A. J., 1975: The hydrological cycle in vegetation. Vegetation and the Atmosphere. Part 1. J. L. Monteith, Ed., Academic Press, 111-154.
    • (1975) Vegetation and the Atmosphere , Issue.1 PART , pp. 111-154
    • Rutter, A.J.1
  • 29
    • 0001053146 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the proposed representations of subgrid hydralogic processes in climate models
    • Thomas., G., and A Henderson-Sellers, 1991: An evaluation of the proposed representations of subgrid hydralogic processes in climate models. J. Climate. 4, 898-910.
    • (1991) J. Climate , vol.4 , pp. 898-910
    • Thomas, G.1    Henderson-Sellers, A.2
  • 30
    • 0024782290 scopus 로고
    • The verification of numerical models with multivariate randomized block permutation procedures
    • Tucker, D. F., P. W. Mielke Jr., and E. R. Reiter, 1989: The verification of numerical models with multivariate randomized block permutation procedures. Meteor. Atmos. Phys., 40, 181-188.
    • (1989) Meteor. Atmos. Phys. , vol.40 , pp. 181-188
    • Tucker, D.F.1    Mielke Jr., P.W.2    Reiter, E.R.3
  • 31
    • 0027870087 scopus 로고
    • Downscaling of climate change estimates to regional scales: An application to Iberian rainfall in wintertime
    • von Storch, H., E Zorita, and U. Cubasch, 1993: Downscaling of climate change estimates to regional scales: An application to Iberian rainfall in wintertime J. Climate. 6, 1161-1171.
    • (1993) J. Climate , vol.6 , pp. 1161-1171
    • Von Storch, H.1    Zorita, E.2    Cubasch, U.3
  • 32
    • 0028191830 scopus 로고
    • Stochastic weather type simulation for regional climate change impact assessment
    • Wilby, R. L., 1994: Stochastic weather type simulation for regional climate change impact assessment. Water Resour. Res., 30, 3395-3403.
    • (1994) Water Resour. Res. , vol.30 , pp. 3395-3403
    • Wilby, R.L.1
  • 33
    • 0029529018 scopus 로고
    • Landscape-induced atmospheric flow and its parameterization in large-scale numerical models
    • Zeng,. X., and R. A. Pielke, 1995: Landscape-induced atmospheric flow and its parameterization in large-scale numerical models. J. Climate, 8, 1156-1177.
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 1156-1177
    • Zeng, X.1    Pielke, R.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.