Regression equations in clinical neuropsychology: An evaluation of statistical methods for comparing predicted and obtained scores

Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology

Volumn 20, Issue 5, 1998, Pages 755-762

  Crawford, J R ^b   Howell, David C ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF ABERDEEN   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CLINICAL RESEARCH; COMPUTER PROGRAM; DATA ANALYSIS; HUMAN; INTERMETHOD COMPARISON; METHODOLOGY; NEUROPSYCHOLOGY; PREDICTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; STATISTICS;

EID: 0032452864     PISSN: 13803395     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1076/jcen.20.5.755.1132     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. American Psychological Association (1994). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (4th ed.) Washington, DC: Author.
2. Armitage, P., & Berry, G. (1994). Statistical methods in medical research. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
3. Cohen, J., & Cohen, P. (1983). Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioural sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
4. Crawford, J. R. (1992). Current and premorbid intelligence measures in neuropsychological assessment. In J. R. Crawford, D. M. Parker, & W. W. McKinlay (Eds.), A handbook of neuropsychological assessment (pp. 21-49). London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
5. Crawford, J. R. (1996). Assessment. In J. G. Beaumont, P. M. Kenealy, & M. J. Rogers (Eds.), The Blackwell dictionary of neuropsychology (pp. 108-116). London: Blackwell.
6. Crawford, J. R., & Allan, K. M. (1997). Estimating premorbid IQ with demographic variables: Regression equations derived from a U.K. sample. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, II, 192-197.
7. Crawford, J. R., Moore, J. W., & Cameron, I. M. (1992). Verbal fluency: A NART-based equation for the estimation of premorbid performance. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 31, 327-329.
8. Daly, F., Hand, D. J., Jones, M., C., Lunn, A. D., & McConway, K. J. (1995). Elements of statistics. Wokingham, UK: Addison-Wesley.
9. Daniel, W. W. (1983). Biostatistics: A foundation for analysis in the health sciences. New York: Wiley.
10. Draper, N. R., & Smith, H. (1981). Applied regression analysis (2nd ed.). New York: Wiley.
11. Gardner, M. J., & Altman, D. G. (1989). Statistics with confidence - confidence intervals and statistical guidelines. London: British Medical Journal.
12. Heaton, R. K., Grant, I., Ryan, L., & Matthews, C. G. (1996). Demographic influences on neuropsychological test performance. In I. Grant & K. M. Adams (Eds.), Neuropsychological assessment of neuropsychiatric disorders (2nd ed.) (pp. 141-163). New York: Oxford University Press.
13. Howell, D. C. (1997). Statistical methods for psychology (4th ed.). Belmont, CA: Duxbury Press.
14. Knight, R. G., & Shelton, E. J. (1983). Tables for evaluating predicted retest changes in Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale scores. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 22, 77-81.
15. Lezak, M. D. (1995). Neuropsychological assessment (3rd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.
16. McSweeny, A. J., Naugle, R. I., Chelune, G. J., & Lüders, H. (1993). "T scores for change": An illustration of a regression approach to depicting change in clinical neuropsychology. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 7, 300-312.
17. Nelson, H. E. (1982). National Adult Reading Test (NART): Test manual. Windsor, UK: NFER -Nelson.
18. Nelson, H. E., & Willison, J. (1991). National Adult Reading Test manual (2nd ed.). Windsor, UK: NFER-Nelson.
19. O'Carroll, R. (1995). The assessment of premorbid ability: A critical review. Neurocase, 1, 83-89.
20. Paolo, A. M., Ryan, J. J., Troster, A. I., & Hilmer, C. D. (1996). Demographically based regression equations to estimate WAIS-R subtest scaled scores. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 10, 130-140.
21. Pedhazur, E. J. (1982). Multiple regression in behavioural research: Explanation and prediction (2nd ed.). New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
22. Sokal, R. R., & Rohlf, J. F. (1981). Biometry. San Francisco, CA: W.H. Freeman.
23. Wechsler, D. (1955). Manual for the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale. New York: Psychological Corporation.
24. Wechsler, D. (1981). Manual for the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised. New York: Psychological Corporation.
25. Wechsler, D. (1987). Manual for the Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.
26. Wittink, D. R. (1988). The application of regression anlaysis. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
27. Zachary, R. A., & Gorsuch, R. L. (1985). Continuous norming: Implications for the WAIS-R. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 41, 86-94.
28. Zar, J. H. (1984). Biostatistical analysis (2nd ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
29. Zar, J. H. (1996). Biostatistical analysis (3rd ed.). London: Prentice-Hall.