Fibrous chlorite and muscovite from the Kaisersberg graphite mine, Styria, Austria

Canadian Mineralogist

Volumn 36, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 741-754

  Raith, Johann G ^a   Vali, Hojatollah ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LEOBEN   (Austria)

^b MCGILL UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

Author keywords

Alkali deficient muscovite; Asbestos; Austria; Chlorite; Graphite; Kaisersberg; Styria

Indexed keywords

ASBESTOS; CARBONIFEROUS; CHLORITE; GRAPHITE; METAMORPHISM; MUSCOVITE; SCHIST;

AUSTRIA;

EID: 0032450640     PISSN: 00084476     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. BAILEY, S.W. (1980): Structures of layer silicates. In Crystal Structures of Clay Minerals and their X-ray Identification. (G.W. Brindley & G. Brown, eds.). Mineral. Soc., Monogr. 5, 2-123.
2. BARRENECHEA, J.F., LUQUE, J.F., RODAS, M. & PASTERIS, J.D. (1997): Vein-type graphite in Jurassic volcanic rocks of the External Zone of the Betic Cordillera, southern Spain. Can. Mineral. 35, 1379-1390.
3. CATHELINEAU, M. (1988): Cation site occupancy in chlorites and illites as a function of temperature. Clay Mineral. 23, 471-485.
4. DIESSEL, C.F.K., BROTHERS, R.N. & BLACK, P.M. (1978): Coalification and graphitization in high-pressure schists in New Caledonia. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 68, 63-78.
5. EBNER, F., KOVÁCS, S. & SCHÖNLAUB, H. P. (1991): Das klassische Karbon in Österreich und Ungarn - ein Vergleich der sedimentären fossilführenden Vorkommen. In Jubiläumsschrift 20 Jahre Geologische Zusammenarbeit Österreich - Ungarn 1 (H. Lobitzer & G. Csásár, eds). (263-294).
6. FRANK, W. (1987): Evolution of the Austrolapine elements in the Cretaceous. In Geodynamics of the Eastern Alps (H. W. Flügel & P. Faupl, eds.). Franz Deuticke, Vienna, Austria (319-406).
7. FREY, M. (1987): Very low-grade metamorphism of clastic sedimentary rocks. In Low Temperature Metamorphism (M. Frey, ed.). Blackie, Glasgow, U.K. (9-58).
8. HOLZER, H. (1966): Bericht 1965 über lagerstättenkundliche Arbeiten, Graphit. Verh. Geol. B.-A. 1966, A62-A63.
9. ITAYA, T. (1981): Carbonaceous material in pelitic schists of the Sanbagawa metamorphic belt in central Shikoku, Japan. Lithos 14, 215-224.
10. KITAGAWA, R. (1998): Surface microtopography of illite crystals. Can. Mineral. 37 (in press).
11. KRALIK, M., KRUMM, H. & SCHRAMM, J.M. (1987): Low grade and very low grade metamorphism in the Northern Calcareous Alps and in the Greywacke Zone: illite-crystallinity data and isotopic ages. In Geodynamics of the Eastern Alps (H.W. Flügel & P. Faupl, eds). Deutike, Vienna, Austria (164-178).
12. LANDIS, C. A. (1971): Graphitization of dispersed carbonaceous material in metamorphic rocks. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 30, 3445.
13. 2O content of potassic white micas: muscovite - hydromuscovite -hydrophyllite solutions. Am. Mineral. 76, 1563-1579.
14. NEUBAUER, F., HANDLER, R., HERMANN, S. & PAULUS, G. (1994): Revised lithostratigraphy and structure of the Eastern Greywacke Zone (Eastern Alps). Mitt. Österr. Geol. Ges. 86 (1993), 61-74.
15. _ & VOZÁROVÁ, A. (1989): The Noetsch - Veitsch -North Gemeric zone of Alps and Carpathians: correlation, paleogeography and significance for Variscan orogeny. In Thirty Years of Geological Cooperation Between Austria and Czechoslovakia (D. Manarikova & H. Lobitzer, eds.). Vydal Ustred. Ustav. Geol., Prague, Czechoslovakia (167-171).
16. NIEVOLL, J. (1984): Der Südrand der Grauwackenzone zwischen Stübming und Neuberg (Obersteiermark, ÖK 103 Kindberg). Mitt. Österr. Geol. Ges. 77, 63-71.
17. POWELL, R. & HOLLAND, T.J.B. (1988): An internally consistent dataset with uncertainties and correlations. 3. Applications to geobarometry, worked examples and a computer program. J. Metamorphic Geol. 6, 173-204.
18. RATSCHBACHER, L. (1984): Beitrag zur Neugliederung der Veitscher Decke (Grauwackenzone) in ihrem Westabschnitt (Obersteiermark, Österreich). Jb. Geol. B.-A. 127, 423-453.
19. _ (1985): Strukturgeologische Grundlagenforschungs-aspekte als Prospektions- und Abbaurichtlinien am Beispiel Graphitbergbau Sunk/Trieben (Paltental, Steiermark). Arch. f. Lagerst. Forsch. Geol. B.-A. 6, 81-84.
20. _ & KLIMA, K. (1985): Übersicht über Geologie und Mineralgehalt in einem Querprofil von Altkristallin zur Kalkalpenbasis (Triebener Tauempaß - Flitzenschlucht, Paltental, Steiermark, Österreich). Jb. Geol. B.-A. 128, 151-173.
21. Ross, M. (1985): The geologic occurrences and health hazards of amphibole and serpentine asbestos. In Amphiboles and Other Hydrous Pyriboles - Mineralogy (D.R. Veblen, ed.). Rev. Mineral. 9A, 279-323.
22. SCHARFE, G. (1981): Steirische Graphitvorkommen. Mitt. Abt. Geol. Paläont. Bergb. Landesmuseum Joanneum 42, 117-121.
23. SCHROLL, E. & SPATZEK, H. (1984): Dickit und eine Mikroerzmineralisation aus dem Graphitbergbau Kaisersberg, Steiermark. Mitt. Abt. Miner. Landesmuseum Joanneum 52, 23-25.
24. SUNAGAWA, I. (1984): Growth of crystals in nature. In Material Science of Earth's Interior (I. Sunagawa, ed.). Terrapub., Tokyo, Japan.
25. TEICHMÜLLER, M. (1987): Organic material and very low-grade metamorphism. In Low Temperature Metamorphism (M. Frey, ed.). Blackie, Glasgow, U.K. (114-161).
26. TOMURA, S., KITAMURA, M. & SUNAGAWA, I. (1979): Surface microtopography of metamorphic white micas. Phys. Chem. Minerals 5, 65-81.
27. VALI, H. & HESSE, R. (1990): Alkylammonium ion treatment of clay minerals in ultrathin section; a new method for HRTEM examination of expandable layers. Am. Mineral. 75, 1443-1446.
28. _, _ & KOHLER, E. (1991): Combined freeze-etch replicas and HRTEM imaging as tools to study the fundamental particles and the multiphase nature of 2:1 layer silicates. Am. Mineral. 76, 1973-1984.
29. _, _ & MARTIN, R.F. (1994): A TEM-based definition of 2:1 layer silicates and their interstratified constituents. Am. Mineral. 79, 644-653.
30. VELDE, B. & HOWER, J. (1963): Petrological significance of illite polymorphism in Paleozoic sedimentary rocks. Am. Mineral. 48, 1239-1254.
31. WENINGER, M. (1966): Beiträge zur Geochemie der Grafitlagerstätten der Grauwackenzone mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Vorkommen von Kaisersberg und Sunk/Trieben. Ph.D. thesis, Univ. Vienna, Vienna, Austria.