메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 12, 1998, Pages 3371-3378

The performance of levonorgestrel rod and Norplant® contraceptive implants: A 5 year randomized study

Author keywords

Contraception; Levonorgestrel; Randomized studies; Rod implants

Indexed keywords

CONTRACEPTIVE AGENT; LEVONORGESTREL; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 0032442789     PISSN: 02681161     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/humrep/13.12.3371     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (82)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 0023232135 scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy after removal of NORPLANT®
    • Affandi, B., Santoso, S.S.I., Djajadilaga, et al. (1987) Pregnancy after removal of NORPLANT®. Contraception, 36, 203-209.
    • (1987) Contraception , vol.36 , pp. 203-209
    • Affandi, B.1    Santoso, S.S.I.2    Djajadilaga3
  • 2
    • 0030317391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of irregular uterine bleeding and spotting associated with Norplant®
    • Archer, D.F., Philput, C.A. and Weber, M.E. (1996) Management of irregular uterine bleeding and spotting associated with Norplant®. Hum. Reprod., 11 (Suppl. 2), 24-30.
    • (1996) Hum. Reprod. , vol.11 , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 24-30
    • Archer, D.F.1    Philput, C.A.2    Weber, M.E.3
  • 3
    • 0030900368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contraceptive outcomes among adolescents prescribed Norplant implants versus oral contraceptives after one year of use
    • Berenson, A.B., Wiemann, C.M., Rickert, V.I. and McCombs, S.L. (1997) Contraceptive outcomes among adolescents prescribed Norplant implants versus oral contraceptives after one year of use. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 176, 586-592.
    • (1997) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.176 , pp. 586-592
    • Berenson, A.B.1    Wiemann, C.M.2    Rickert, V.I.3    McCombs, S.L.4
  • 4
    • 0030222146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menstrual bleeding patterns in Norplant 2 implant users
    • Biswas, A., Leong, W.P., Ratnam, S.S. and Viegas, O.A.C. (1996) Menstrual bleeding patterns in Norplant 2 implant users. Contraception, 54, 91-95.
    • (1996) Contraception , vol.54 , pp. 91-95
    • Biswas, A.1    Leong, W.P.2    Ratnam, S.S.3    Viegas, O.A.C.4
  • 5
    • 0028172366 scopus 로고
    • Contraceptive outcomes among postpartum and postabortal adolescents
    • Blumenthal, P.D., Wilson, L.E., Remsburg, R.E. et al. (1994) Contraceptive outcomes among postpartum and postabortal adolescents. Contraception, 50, 451-460.
    • (1994) Contraception , vol.50 , pp. 451-460
    • Blumenthal, P.D.1    Wilson, L.E.2    Remsburg, R.E.3
  • 6
    • 0030317054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of transdermal estradiol on bleeding pattern, hormone profile and sex steroid receptor distribution in the endometrium of Norplant users
    • Bookasemanti, W, Reinprayoon, D., Pruksanonda, K. et al. (1996) the effect of transdermal estradiol on bleeding pattern, hormone profile and sex steroid receptor distribution in the endometrium of Norplant users. Hum. Reprod., 11 (Suppl. 2), 115-123.
    • (1996) Hum. Reprod. , vol.11 , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 115-123
    • Bookasemanti, W.1    Reinprayoon, D.2    Pruksanonda, K.3
  • 7
    • 19244367216 scopus 로고
    • Phase III Clinical Trial with Norplant II (two covered rods). Report on five years of use
    • Buckshee, K., Chatterjee, P., Dhall, G.I. et al./Indian Council of Medical Research Task Force on Hormonal Contraception (1993) Phase III Clinical Trial with Norplant II (two covered rods). Report on five years of use. Contraception, 48, 120-132.
    • (1993) Contraception , vol.48 , pp. 120-132
    • Buckshee, K.1    Chatterjee, P.2    Dhall, G.I.3
  • 8
    • 0027445734 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary report of NORPLANT implant insertions in a large urban family planning program
    • Crosby, U.D., Schwarz, B.E., Gluck, K.L. and Heartwell, S.F. (1993) Preliminary report of NORPLANT implant insertions in a large urban family planning program. Contraception, 48, 359-366.
    • (1993) Contraception , vol.48 , pp. 359-366
    • Crosby, U.D.1    Schwarz, B.E.2    Gluck, K.L.3    Heartwell, S.F.4
  • 10
    • 0029118608 scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of adolescents using levonorgestrel implants vs oral contraceptives or other contraceptive methods
    • Dinerman, L.M., Wilson, M.D., Duggan, A.K. and Joffe, A. (1995) Outcomes of adolescents using levonorgestrel implants vs oral contraceptives or other contraceptive methods. Arch. Pediat. Adolesc. Med., 149, 967-972.
    • (1995) Arch. Pediat. Adolesc. Med. , vol.149 , pp. 967-972
    • Dinerman, L.M.1    Wilson, M.D.2    Duggan, A.K.3    Joffe, A.4
  • 11
    • 0029036188 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the acceptability of NORPLANT contraceptive in four patient populations
    • Dugoff, L., Jones, O.W. III, Allen-Davis, J. et al. (1995) Assessing the acceptability of NORPLANT contraceptive in four patient populations. Contraception, 52, 45-49.
    • (1995) Contraception , vol.52 , pp. 45-49
    • Dugoff, L.1    Jones III, O.W.2    Allen-Davis, J.3
  • 13
    • 0027164870 scopus 로고
    • One year experience with subdermal contraceptive implants in the United States
    • Frank, M.L., Poindexter, A.N. III, Cornin, L.M. et al. (1993) One year experience with subdermal contraceptive implants in the United States. Contraception, 48, 229-249.
    • (1993) Contraception , vol.48 , pp. 229-249
    • Frank, M.L.1    Poindexter III, A.N.2    Cornin, L.M.3
  • 16
    • 0028183383 scopus 로고
    • Use of Norplant implants in a New York City clinic population
    • Gerber, S., Westhoff, C., Lopez, M. and Gordon, L. (1994) Use of Norplant implants in a New York City clinic population. Contraception, 49, 557-564.
    • (1994) Contraception , vol.49 , pp. 557-564
    • Gerber, S.1    Westhoff, C.2    Lopez, M.3    Gordon, L.4
  • 17
    • 0026880492 scopus 로고
    • Detailed diagnoses and procedures, National Hospital Discharge Survey, 1990
    • Table 1
    • Graves, E.J. (1992) Detailed diagnoses and procedures, National Hospital Discharge Survey, 1990. Vital Health Stat., 13, Table 1.
    • (1992) Vital Health Stat. , vol.13
    • Graves, E.J.1
  • 18
    • 0028364126 scopus 로고
    • A five-year evaluation of NORPLANT® II implants in China
    • Gu, S.J., Du, M.K., Zhang, L.D. et al. (1994) A five-year evaluation of NORPLANT® II implants in China. Contraception, 50, 27-34.
    • (1994) Contraception , vol.50 , pp. 27-34
    • Gu, S.J.1    Du, M.K.2    Zhang, L.D.3
  • 19
    • 0029807315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient satisfaction with a levonorgestrel-releasing contraceptive implant: Reasons for and patterns of removal
    • Haugen, M.M., Evans, C.B. and Kim, M.H. (1996) Patient satisfaction with a levonorgestrel-releasing contraceptive implant: Reasons for and patterns of removal. J. Reprod, Med., 41, 849-854.
    • (1996) J. Reprod, Med. , vol.41 , pp. 849-854
    • Haugen, M.M.1    Evans, C.B.2    Kim, M.H.3
  • 20
    • 0018089923 scopus 로고
    • Contraception with long-acting subdermal implants I. An effective and acceptable modality in international clinical trials
    • International Committee for Contraception Research (ICCR) (1978) Contraception with long-acting subdermal implants I. An effective and acceptable modality in international clinical trials. Contraception, 18, 315-333.
    • (1978) Contraception , vol.18 , pp. 315-333
  • 21
    • 0029076743 scopus 로고
    • Adolescents and NORPLANT: Preliminary findings of side effects
    • Kozlowski, K.J., Rickert, V.I., Hendon, A. and Davis, P. (1995) Adolescents and NORPLANT: Preliminary findings of side effects. J. Adol. Health, 16, 373-378.
    • (1995) J. Adol. Health , vol.16 , pp. 373-378
    • Kozlowski, K.J.1    Rickert, V.I.2    Hendon, A.3    Davis, P.4
  • 22
    • 0020974911 scopus 로고
    • NORPLANT ® implants and the TCu 200 IUD: A comparative study in Ecuador
    • Marangoni, P., Cartegena, S., Alvarado, J. et al. (1983) NORPLANT ® implants and the TCu 200 IUD: a comparative study in Ecuador. Stud. Fam. Plann., 14, 177-180.
    • (1983) Stud. Fam. Plann. , vol.14 , pp. 177-180
    • Marangoni, P.1    Cartegena, S.2    Alvarado, J.3
  • 24
    • 0030317745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menstrual bleeding patterns in Chinese women using the NORPLANT subdermal implant
    • Meng, F. and Gu, S.J. (1996) Menstrual bleeding patterns in Chinese women using the NORPLANT subdermal implant. Hum. Reprod., 11 (Suppl. 2), 14-19.
    • (1996) Hum. Reprod. , vol.11 , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 14-19
    • Meng, F.1    Gu, S.J.2
  • 25
    • 0029962305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk of pregnancy after tubal sterilization
    • Peterson, H., Xia, Z., Hughes, J., et al. (1996) The risk of pregnancy after tubal sterilization. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 174, 1161-1170.
    • (1996) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.174 , pp. 1161-1170
    • Peterson, H.1    Xia, Z.2    Hughes, J.3
  • 26
    • 0028124917 scopus 로고
    • The use of levonorgestrel implants (Norplant) for contraception in adolescent mothers
    • Polaneczky, M., Slap, G., Forke, C. et al. (1994) The use of levonorgestrel implants (Norplant) for contraception in adolescent mothers. N. Engl. J. Med., 331, 1201-1206.
    • (1994) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.331 , pp. 1201-1206
    • Polaneczky, M.1    Slap, G.2    Forke, C.3
  • 27
    • 33749314579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeat fertility and contraceptive implant use among Medicaid recipients in Colorado
    • Ricketts, S.A. (1996) Repeat fertility and contraceptive implant use among Medicaid recipients in Colorado. Fam. Plann. Persp., 28, 278-284.
    • (1996) Fam. Plann. Persp. , vol.28 , pp. 278-284
    • Ricketts, S.A.1
  • 28
    • 0028806145 scopus 로고
    • Experience with side effects and health risks associated with NORPLANT implant use in adolescents
    • Rosenthal, S.L., Biro, F.M., Kollar, L.M. et al. (1995) Experience with side effects and health risks associated with NORPLANT implant use in adolescents. Contraception, 52, 283-285.
    • (1995) Contraception , vol.52 , pp. 283-285
    • Rosenthal, S.L.1    Biro, F.M.2    Kollar, L.M.3
  • 29
    • 0020974913 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of NORPLANT® implants and the Tcu 380Ag IUD in Assiut, Egypt
    • Shaaban, M.M., Salah, M., Zarzour, A. and Abdullah, S.A. (1983) A prospective study of NORPLANT® implants and the Tcu 380Ag IUD in Assiut, Egypt. Stud. Fam. Plann., 14, 163-169.
    • (1983) Stud. Fam. Plann. , vol.14 , pp. 163-169
    • Shaaban, M.M.1    Salah, M.2    Zarzour, A.3    Abdullah, S.A.4
  • 30
    • 0025968521 scopus 로고
    • The significance bleeding patterns in NORPLANT implant users
    • Shoupe, D., Mishell, D.R. Jr., Bopp, B.L. and Fielding, M. (1991) The significance bleeding patterns in NORPLANT implant users. Obstet. Gynecol., 77, 256-260.
    • (1991) Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.77 , pp. 256-260
    • Shoupe, D.1    Mishell Jr., D.R.2    Bopp, B.L.3    Fielding, M.4
  • 31
    • 0026612781 scopus 로고
    • Acceptability of NORPLANT® 2 as a method of family planning
    • Singh, K., Viegas, O.A.C., Fong, Y.F. and Ratnam, S.S. (1992) Acceptability of NORPLANT® 2 as a method of family planning. Contraception, 45, 453-461.
    • (1992) Contraception , vol.45 , pp. 453-461
    • Singh, K.1    Viegas, O.A.C.2    Fong, Y.F.3    Ratnam, S.S.4
  • 32
    • 0023980131 scopus 로고
    • International Experience with NORPLANT® and NORPLANT 2 contraceptives
    • Sivin, I. (1988) International Experience with NORPLANT® and NORPLANT 2 contraceptives. Stud. Fam. Plann., 19, 81-94.
    • (1988) Stud. Fam. Plann. , vol.19 , pp. 81-94
    • Sivin, I.1
  • 33
    • 44949273418 scopus 로고
    • Alternative estimates of ectopic pregnancy during contraception
    • Sivin, I. (1991a) Alternative estimates of ectopic pregnancy during contraception. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 165, 1899-1900.
    • (1991) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.165 , pp. 1899-1900
    • Sivin, I.1
  • 34
    • 0025800129 scopus 로고
    • Age and dose dependent risks of ectopic pregnancy
    • Sivin, I. (1991b) Age and dose dependent risks of ectopic pregnancy. Obstet. Gynecol., 78, 291-298.
    • (1991) Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.78 , pp. 291-298
    • Sivin, I.1
  • 35
    • 0027971619 scopus 로고
    • Contraception with NORPLANT® implants
    • Sivin, I. (1994) Contraception with NORPLANT® implants. Hum. Reprod., 9, 1818-1826.
    • (1994) Hum. Reprod. , vol.9 , pp. 1818-1826
    • Sivin, I.1
  • 36
    • 0020775653 scopus 로고
    • The introduction of NORPLANT implants
    • Sivin, I. and Brown, G. (1983) The introduction of NORPLANT implants. Stud. Fam. Plann., 14, 192-193.
    • (1983) Stud. Fam. Plann. , vol.14 , pp. 192-193
    • Sivin, I.1    Brown, G.2
  • 37
    • 0019224885 scopus 로고
    • Norplant: Reversible implant contraception
    • Sivin, I., Robertson, D.N., Stern, J. et al. (1980) Norplant: Reversible implant contraception. Stud. Fam. Plann., 11, 227-235.
    • (1980) Stud. Fam. Plann. , vol.11 , pp. 227-235
    • Sivin, I.1    Robertson, D.N.2    Stern, J.3
  • 38
    • 0026577125 scopus 로고
    • Rates and outcomes of planned pregnancy after use of NORPLANT®, NORPLANT® II rods, or levonorgestrel-releasing or copper TCu 380 Ag intrauterine contraceptive devices
    • Sivin, I., Stern, J., Diaz, S. et al. (1992) Rates and outcomes of planned pregnancy after use of NORPLANT®, NORPLANT® II rods, or levonorgestrel-releasing or copper TCu 380 Ag intrauterine contraceptive devices. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 166, 1208-1213.
    • (1992) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.166 , pp. 1208-1213
    • Sivin, I.1    Stern, J.2    Diaz, S.3
  • 39
    • 0343683454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levonorgestrel concentrations during use of levonorgestrel rod (LNG ROD) implants
    • Sivin, I., Lahteenmaki, P., Ranta, S. et al. (1997a) Levonorgestrel concentrations during use of levonorgestrel rod (LNG ROD) implants. Contraception, 55, 81-85.
    • (1997) Contraception , vol.55 , pp. 81-85
    • Sivin, I.1    Lahteenmaki, P.2    Ranta, S.3
  • 40
    • 8044258976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical performance of a new two-rod levonorgestrel contraceptive implant: A three-year randomized study with NORPLANT implants as controls
    • Sivin, I., Viegas, O.A.C., Campodonico, I. et al. (1997b) Clinical performance of a new two-rod levonorgestrel contraceptive implant: a three-year randomized study with NORPLANT implants as controls: Contraception, 55, 73-80.
    • (1997) Contraception , vol.55 , pp. 73-80
    • Sivin, I.1    Viegas, O.A.C.2    Campodonico, I.3
  • 41
    • 0031678826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levonorgestrel capsule implants in the United States
    • Sivin, I., Mishell, D.R. Jr., Darney, P. et al. (1998) Levonorgestrel capsule implants in the United States. Obstet. Gynecol., 92
    • (1998) Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.92
    • Sivin, I.1    Mishell Jr., D.R.2    Darney, P.3
  • 42
    • 0030810833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How effectively do copper intrauterine devices prevent ectopic pregnancy?
    • Skjeldestad, F.E. (1997) How effectively do copper intrauterine devices prevent ectopic pregnancy? Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand., 76, 684-690
    • (1997) Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand. , vol.76 , pp. 684-690
    • Skjeldestad, F.E.1
  • 43
    • 0028899413 scopus 로고
    • The economic value of contraception: A comparison of 15 methods
    • Trussell, J., Leveque, J.A., Koenig, J.D. et al. (1995) The economic value of contraception: a comparison of 15 methods. Am. J. Public Health, 85, 494-503.
    • (1995) Am. J. Public Health , vol.85 , pp. 494-503
    • Trussell, J.1    Leveque, J.A.2    Koenig, J.D.3
  • 44
    • 26444563079 scopus 로고
    • Library of Congress cat. No. 76-641496
    • U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services (1994) Health United States DHHS Pub. No. PHS 95-1232. Library of Congress cat. No. 76-641496.
    • (1994) Health United States DHHS Pub. No. PHS 95-1232
  • 45
    • 0031451531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuation rates with a levonorgestrel-releasing contraceptive implant (Norplant®)
    • Vekemans, M., Delvigne, A. and Paesmans, M. (1997) Continuation rates with a levonorgestrel-releasing contraceptive implant (Norplant®). Contraception, 56, 291-299.
    • (1997) Contraception , vol.56 , pp. 291-299
    • Vekemans, M.1    Delvigne, A.2    Paesmans, M.3
  • 46
    • 0030317053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oestrogen treatment for increased bleeding in Norplant users: Preliminary results
    • Witjaksono, J., Bookasemanti, W., Archer, D.F. et al. (1996) Oestrogen treatment for increased bleeding in Norplant users: Preliminary results. Hum. Reprod., 11 (Suppl. 2), 109-114.
    • (1996) Hum. Reprod. , vol.11 , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 109-114
    • Witjaksono, J.1    Bookasemanti, W.2    Archer, D.F.3
  • 47
    • 0002749382 scopus 로고
    • WHO Collaborating Centre for International Drug Monitoring, Uppsala, Sweden
    • WHO Collaborating Centre for International Drug Monitoring, Uppsala (1993) WHO Adverse Reaction Dictionary (WHOART). WHO Collaborating Centre for International Drug Monitoring, Uppsala, Sweden.
    • (1993) WHO Adverse Reaction Dictionary (WHOART)
  • 48
    • 0027933971 scopus 로고
    • An epidemiological study of the relationship of ectopic pregnancy and the use of contraceptives in Beijing: The incidence of ectopic pregnancy in the Beijing area
    • Zhang, Z.-M., Weng, L.-J., Zhang, Z.-Y. et al. (1994) An epidemiological study of the relationship of ectopic pregnancy and the use of contraceptives in Beijing: the incidence of ectopic pregnancy in the Beijing area. Contraception, 50, 253-262.
    • (1994) Contraception , vol.50 , pp. 253-262
    • Zhang, Z.-M.1    Weng, L.-J.2    Zhang, Z.-Y.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.