메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 7, 1998, Pages 1410-1424

Interannual variability of deep-water formation in the northwestern Mediterranean

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DEEP WATER FORMATION; HEAT FLUX; OCEANIC CONVECTION; TEMPORAL VARIATION;

EID: 0032436241     PISSN: 00223670     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0485(1998)028<1410:IVODWF>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (120)

References (41)
  • 1
    • 0002965496 scopus 로고
    • Deep-water in the western Mediterranean Sea, yearly climatic signature and enigmatic spreading
    • P. Malanotte-Rizzoli and A. R. Robinson, Eds., Kluwer Academic
    • Bethoux, J. P., and D. Tailliez, 1994: Deep-water in the western Mediterranean Sea, yearly climatic signature and enigmatic spreading. Ocean Processes in Climate Dynamics: Global and Mediterranean Examples, P. Malanotte-Rizzoli and A. R. Robinson, Eds., Kluwer Academic, 355-369.
    • (1994) Ocean Processes in Climate Dynamics: Global and Mediterranean Examples , pp. 355-369
    • Bethoux, J.P.1    Tailliez, D.2
  • 2
    • 0028806887 scopus 로고
    • Long-wave radiation budget in the Mediterranean Sea
    • Bignami, F., S. Marullo, R. Santoleri, and M. E. Schiano, 1995: Long-wave radiation budget in the Mediterranean Sea. J. Geophys. Res., 100(C2), 2501-2514.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , Issue.C2 , pp. 2501-2514
    • Bignami, F.1    Marullo, S.2    Santoleri, R.3    Schiano, M.E.4
  • 3
    • 0000758435 scopus 로고
    • Computations of surface energy flux and annual air-sea interaction cycles of the North Atlantic Ocean
    • Bunker, A. F., 1976: Computations of surface energy flux and annual air-sea interaction cycles of the North Atlantic Ocean. Mon. Wea. Rev., 104, 1122-1140.
    • (1976) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.104 , pp. 1122-1140
    • Bunker, A.F.1
  • 4
    • 0002254898 scopus 로고
    • A note on the heat balance in the Mediterranean and Red Seas
    • _, H. Charnock, and R. A. Goldsmith, 1982: A note on the heat balance in the Mediterranean and Red Seas. J. Mar. Res., 40(Suppl.), 73-84.
    • (1982) J. Mar. Res. , vol.40 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 73-84
    • Charnock, H.1    Goldsmith, R.A.2
  • 5
    • 34547257397 scopus 로고
    • The "Great Salinity Anomaly" in the northern North Atlantic 1968-1982
    • Pergamon Press
    • Dickson, R. R., J. Meincke, S.-A. Malmberg, and A. J. Lee, 1988: The "Great Salinity Anomaly" in the northern North Atlantic 1968-1982. Progress in Oceanography, Vol. 20, Pergamon Press, 103-151.
    • (1988) Progress in Oceanography , vol.20 , pp. 103-151
    • Dickson, R.R.1    Meincke, J.2    Malmberg, S.-A.3    Lee, A.J.4
  • 6
    • 0030302515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term coordinated changes in the convective activity of the North Atlantic
    • Pergamon Press
    • _, J. R. N. Lazier, J. Meincke, P. Rhines, and J. Swift, 1996: Long-term coordinated changes in the convective activity of the North Atlantic. Progress in Oceanography, Vol. 38, Pergamon Press, 241-295.
    • (1996) Progress in Oceanography , vol.38 , pp. 241-295
    • Lazier, J.R.N.1    Meincke, J.2    Rhines, P.3    Swift, J.4
  • 8
    • 0013616535 scopus 로고
    • Vertical motions in a region of deep water formation
    • Gascard, J. C., 1973: Vertical motions in a region of deep water formation. Deep-Sea Res., 20, 1011-1027.
    • (1973) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.20 , pp. 1011-1027
    • Gascard, J.C.1
  • 9
    • 0000229487 scopus 로고
    • Mediterranean deep water formation, baroclinic instability and oceanic eddies
    • _, 1978: Mediterranean deep water formation, baroclinic instability and oceanic eddies. Oceanol. Acta, 1, 315-330.
    • (1978) Oceanol. Acta , vol.1 , pp. 315-330
  • 11
    • 0028192240 scopus 로고
    • Heat flux parameterization for the Mediterranean Sea: The role of atmospheric aerosols and constraints from the water budget
    • Gilman, C., and C. Garrett, 1994: Heat flux parameterization for the Mediterranean Sea: The role of atmospheric aerosols and constraints from the water budget. J. Geophys. Res., 99(C3), 5119-5234.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , Issue.C3 , pp. 5119-5234
    • Gilman, C.1    Garrett, C.2
  • 12
    • 0030878288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal variations in climate associated with the North Atlantic oscillation
    • Hurrel, J. W., and H. van Loon, 1997: Decadal variations in climate associated with the North Atlantic oscillation. Climate Change, 36, 301-326.
    • (1997) Climate Change , vol.36 , pp. 301-326
    • Hurrel, J.W.1    Van Loon, H.2
  • 14
    • 0027805481 scopus 로고
    • Convection with rotation in a neutral ocean, a study of open ocean deep convection
    • Jones, H., and J. Marshall, 1993: Convection with rotation in a neutral ocean, a study of open ocean deep convection. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1009-1039.
    • (1993) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.23 , pp. 1009-1039
    • Jones, H.1    Marshall, J.2
  • 15
    • 0001941626 scopus 로고
    • The mixing and spreading phases of MEDOC I
    • Pergamon Press
    • Killworth, P. D., 1976: The mixing and spreading phases of MEDOC I. Progress in Oceanography, Vol. 7, Pergamon Press, 59-90.
    • (1976) Progress in Oceanography , vol.7 , pp. 59-90
    • Killworth, P.D.1
  • 17
    • 0002066380 scopus 로고
    • A one-dimensional model of the seasonal thermocline. Part II: The general theory and its consequences
    • Kraus, E. B., and J. S. Turner, 1967: A one-dimensional model of the seasonal thermocline. Part II: The general theory and its consequences. Tellus, 19, 98-106.
    • (1967) Tellus , vol.19 , pp. 98-106
    • Kraus, E.B.1    Turner, J.S.2
  • 18
    • 0027840585 scopus 로고
    • A mixed-layer study of the formation of Levantine Intermediate Water
    • Lascaratos, A., R. G. Williams, and E. Tragou, 1993: A mixed-layer study of the formation of Levantine Intermediate Water. J. Geophys. Res., 98(C8), 14739-14749.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , Issue.C8 , pp. 14739-14749
    • Lascaratos, A.1    Williams, R.G.2    Tragou, E.3
  • 20
    • 0001325881 scopus 로고
    • Hydrographic structure of the convection regime in the Gulf of Lions: Winter 1987
    • _, and F. Schott, 1991: Hydrographic structure of the convection regime in the Gulf of Lions: Winter 1987. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 21, 573-596.
    • (1991) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.21 , pp. 573-596
    • Schott, F.1
  • 21
    • 84978558671 scopus 로고
    • The influence of cloud on hourly amounts of total solar radiation at the sea surface
    • Lumb, F. E., 1964: The influence of cloud on hourly amounts of total solar radiation at the sea surface. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 90, 43-56.
    • (1964) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.90 , pp. 43-56
    • Lumb, F.E.1
  • 22
    • 0028179994 scopus 로고
    • Vortex generation by convection in a rotating fluid
    • Maxworthy, T., and S. Narimousa, 1994: Vortex generation by convection in a rotating fluid. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 865-887.
    • (1994) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.24 , pp. 865-887
    • Maxworthy, T.1    Narimousa, S.2
  • 23
    • 2042535334 scopus 로고
    • Observations of formation of deep water in the Mediterranean Sea, 1969
    • MEDOC Group, 1970: Observations of formation of deep water in the Mediterranean Sea, 1969. Nature, 227, 1037-1040.
    • (1970) Nature , vol.227 , pp. 1037-1040
  • 24
    • 0000575718 scopus 로고
    • Circulation in the Western Mediterranean Sea
    • Millot, C., 1987: Circulation in the Western Mediterranean Sea. Oceanol. Acta, 10, 143-149.
    • (1987) Oceanol. Acta , vol.10 , pp. 143-149
    • Millot, C.1
  • 26
    • 0000300835 scopus 로고
    • Irradiance measurements in the upper ocean
    • Paulson, C. A., and J. J. Simpson, 1977: Irradiance measurements in the upper ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 7, 952-956.
    • (1977) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.7 , pp. 952-956
    • Paulson, C.A.1    Simpson, J.J.2
  • 27
    • 0000744260 scopus 로고
    • Albedo of the sea surface
    • Payne, R. E., 1972: Albedo of the sea surface. J. Atmos. Sci., 29, 959-970.
    • (1972) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 959-970
    • Payne, R.E.1
  • 28
    • 0344141288 scopus 로고
    • A zonal-averaged model of the ocean's response to climatic change
    • Rahmstorf, S., 1991: A zonal-averaged model of the ocean's response to climatic change. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 6951-6963.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 6951-6963
    • Rahmstorf, S.1
  • 29
    • 0001308444 scopus 로고
    • On estimating insolation over the ocean
    • Reed, R. K., 1977: On estimating insolation over the ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 7, 482-485.
    • (1977) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.7 , pp. 482-485
    • Reed, R.K.1
  • 30
    • 0027088671 scopus 로고
    • Man-induced salinity and temperature increase in western Mediterranean deep water
    • Rohling, E. J., and H. L. Bryden, 1992: Man-induced salinity and temperature increase in western Mediterranean deep water. J. Geophys. Res., 97, 11 191-11 198.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 11191-11198
    • Rohling, E.J.1    Bryden, H.L.2
  • 31
    • 0010276232 scopus 로고
    • The formation of deep water in the Northwestern Mediterranean
    • Pergamon
    • Sankey, T., 1973: The formation of deep water in the Northwestern Mediterranean. Progress in Oceanography, Vol. 6, Pergamon, 159-179.
    • (1973) Progress in Oceanography , vol.6 , pp. 159-179
    • Sankey, T.1
  • 32
    • 0027492609 scopus 로고
    • Air-sea interaction measurements in the West Mediterranean Sea during the Tyrrhenian eddy multi-platform observations experiment
    • Schiano, M. E., R. Santoleri, F. Bignami, R. M. Leonardi, S. Marullo, and E. Böhm, 1993: Air-sea interaction measurements in the West Mediterranean Sea during the Tyrrhenian eddy multi-platform observations experiment. J. Geophys. Res., 98(C2), 2461-2474.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , Issue.C2 , pp. 2461-2474
    • Schiano, M.E.1    Santoleri, R.2    Bignami, F.3    Leonardi, R.M.4    Marullo, S.5    Böhm, E.6
  • 33
    • 0000114448 scopus 로고
    • Observations with moored acoustic Doppler current profilers in the convection regime in the Golfe du Lion
    • Schott, F., and K. D. Leaman, 1991: Observations with moored acoustic Doppler current profilers in the convection regime in the Golfe du Lion. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 21, 558-574.
    • (1991) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.21 , pp. 558-574
    • Schott, F.1    Leaman, K.D.2
  • 34
    • 0000235594 scopus 로고
    • Open ocean deep convection, Mediterranean and Greenland Seas
    • P. Malanotte-Rizzoli and A. R. Robinson, Eds., Kluwer Academic
    • _, M. Visbeck, and U. Send, 1994: Open ocean deep convection, Mediterranean and Greenland Seas. Ocean Processes in Climate Dynamics: Global and Mediterranean Examples, P. Malanotte-Rizzoli and A. R. Robinson, Eds., Kluwer Academic, 203-225.
    • (1994) Ocean Processes in Climate Dynamics: Global and Mediterranean Examples , pp. 203-225
    • Visbeck, M.1    Send, U.2
  • 35
    • 0029954615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of deep convection in the Gulf of Lions, northern Mediterranean, during the winter of 1991/92
    • _, _, _, J. Fischer, L. Stramma, and Y. Desaubies, 1996: Observations of deep convection in the Gulf of Lions, northern Mediterranean, during the winter of 1991/92. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 26, 505-524.
    • (1996) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.26 , pp. 505-524
    • Fischer, J.1    Stramma, L.2    Desaubies, Y.3
  • 36
    • 0001397121 scopus 로고
    • Integral effects of deep convection
    • Send, U., and J. Marshall, 1995: Integral effects of deep convection. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25, 855-872.
    • (1995) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.25 , pp. 855-872
    • Send, U.1    Marshall, J.2
  • 37
    • 0343550299 scopus 로고
    • Coefficients for sea surface wind stress, heat flux, and wind profiles as a function of wind speed and temperature
    • Smith, S. D., 1988: Coefficients for sea surface wind stress, heat flux, and wind profiles as a function of wind speed and temperature. J. Geophys. Res., 93(C12), 15 467-15 472.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , Issue.C12 , pp. 15467-15472
    • Smith, S.D.1
  • 38
    • 0024797478 scopus 로고
    • Water vapor flux at the sea surface
    • _, 1989: Water vapor flux at the sea surface. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 47, 277-293.
    • (1989) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.47 , pp. 277-293
  • 39
    • 19244381107 scopus 로고
    • Open-ocean deep convection explored in the Mediterranean
    • THETIS Group, 1994: Open-ocean deep convection explored in the Mediterranean. Eos Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union, 75(19), 217-221.
    • (1994) Eos Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union , vol.75 , Issue.19 , pp. 217-221
  • 40
    • 0029505387 scopus 로고
    • Preconditioning the Greenland Sea for deep convection: Ice formation and ice drift
    • Visbeck, M., J. Fischer, and F. Schott, 1995: Preconditioning the Greenland Sea for deep convection: Ice formation and ice drift. J. Geophys. Res., 100(C9), 18 489-18 502.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , Issue.C9 , pp. 18489-18502
    • Visbeck, M.1    Fischer, J.2    Schott, F.3
  • 41
    • 0000328749 scopus 로고
    • Large vertical currents observed in a winter sinking region of the northwestern Mediterranean
    • Voorhis, A., and D. C. Webb, 1970: Large vertical currents observed in a winter sinking region of the northwestern Mediterranean. Cah. Oceanogr., 22(6), 571-580.
    • (1970) Cah. Oceanogr. , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 571-580
    • Voorhis, A.1    Webb, D.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.