메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 12, 1998, Pages 1031-1039

Transforming growth factor betas and their receptors in human liver cirrhosis

Author keywords

Fibrogenesis; Immunohistochemistry; Liver cirrhosis; Northern blot analysis; Transforming growth factor beta; Transforming growth factor beta receptors

Indexed keywords

RNA; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA RECEPTOR; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA1; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA2; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA3;

EID: 0032436178     PISSN: 0954691X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00042737-199812000-00009     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (52)
  • 2
    • 0026182911 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-β isoforms in rat liver regeneration: Messenger RNA expression and activation of latent TGF-beta
    • Jakowlew SB, Mead JE, Danielpour D, Wu J, Roberts AB, Fausto N. Transforming growth factor-β isoforms in rat liver regeneration: messenger RNA expression and activation of latent TGF-beta. Cell Regul 1991; 2:535-548.
    • (1991) Cell Regul , vol.2 , pp. 535-548
    • Jakowlew, S.B.1    Mead, J.E.2    Danielpour, D.3    Wu, J.4    Roberts, A.B.5    Fausto, N.6
  • 3
    • 0024040124 scopus 로고
    • Type beta transforming growth factor reversibly inhibits the early proliferative response to partial hepatectomy in the rat
    • Russel WE, Coffey RJ, Ouellette AJ, Moses HL. Type beta transforming growth factor reversibly inhibits the early proliferative response to partial hepatectomy in the rat. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1988; 85:5126-5130.
    • (1988) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.85 , pp. 5126-5130
    • Russel, W.E.1    Coffey, R.J.2    Ouellette, A.J.3    Moses, H.L.4
  • 4
    • 0025222517 scopus 로고
    • The transforming growth factor-β family
    • Massague J. The transforming growth factor-β family. Annu Rev Cell Biol 1990; 6:597-641.
    • (1990) Annu Rev Cell Biol , vol.6 , pp. 597-641
    • Massague, J.1
  • 5
    • 0026445528 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-beta: Recent progress and new challenges
    • Sporn MB, Roberts AB. Transforming growth factor-beta: recent progress and new challenges. J Cell Biol 1992; 119:1017-1021.
    • (1992) J Cell Biol , vol.119 , pp. 1017-1021
    • Sporn, M.B.1    Roberts, A.B.2
  • 6
    • 0026750213 scopus 로고
    • Receptors for the TGF-beta family
    • Massague J. Receptors for the TGF-beta family. Cell 1992; 69:1067-1070.
    • (1992) Cell , vol.69 , pp. 1067-1070
    • Massague, J.1
  • 7
    • 0026527581 scopus 로고
    • Activation of rat liver perisinusoidal lipocytes by transforming growth factors derived from myofibroblast-like cells
    • Bachem M, Meyer D, Melchior R, Sell KM, Gressner AM. Activation of rat liver perisinusoidal lipocytes by transforming growth factors derived from myofibroblast-like cells. J Clin Invest 1992; 89:19-27.
    • (1992) J Clin Invest , vol.89 , pp. 19-27
    • Bachem, M.1    Meyer, D.2    Melchior, R.3    Sell, K.M.4    Gressner, A.M.5
  • 8
    • 0024852111 scopus 로고
    • Activation of cultured rat hepatic lipocytes by Kupffer cell conditioned medium: Direct enhancement of matrix synthesis and stimulation of cell proliferation via induction of platelet-derived growth factor receptors
    • Friedman SL, Arthur MJ. Activation of cultured rat hepatic lipocytes by Kupffer cell conditioned medium: direct enhancement of matrix synthesis and stimulation of cell proliferation via induction of platelet-derived growth factor receptors. J Clin Invest 1989; 84:1780-1785.
    • (1989) J Clin Invest , vol.84 , pp. 1780-1785
    • Friedman, S.L.1    Arthur, M.J.2
  • 9
    • 0022471924 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor type-β: Rapid induction of fibrosis and angiogenesis in vivo and stimulation of collagen formation in vitro
    • Roberts AB, Sporn MB, Assoian RK, Smith JM, Roche NS, Wakefield LM, et al. Transforming growth factor type-β: rapid induction of fibrosis and angiogenesis in vivo and stimulation of collagen formation in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1986; 83:4167-4171.
    • (1986) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.83 , pp. 4167-4171
    • Roberts, A.B.1    Sporn, M.B.2    Assoian, R.K.3    Smith, J.M.4    Roche, N.S.5    Wakefield, L.M.6
  • 11
    • 0023251136 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-β increases steady state levels of type I procollagen and fibronectin messenger RNAs posttranscriptionally in cultured human dermal fibroblasts
    • Raghow R, Postlethwaite AE, Keski-Oja J, Moses HL, Kang AH. Transforming growth factor-β increases steady state levels of type I procollagen and fibronectin messenger RNAs posttranscriptionally in cultured human dermal fibroblasts. J Clin Invest 1987; 79:1285-1288.
    • (1987) J Clin Invest , vol.79 , pp. 1285-1288
    • Raghow, R.1    Postlethwaite, A.E.2    Keski-Oja, J.3    Moses, H.L.4    Kang, A.H.5
  • 12
    • 2442724379 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor beta modulates the expression of collagenase and metalloproteinase inhibitor
    • Edwards DR, Murphy G, Reynolds JJ, Whitham SE, Docherty AJ, Angel P, Heath JR. Transforming growth factor beta modulates the expression of collagenase and metalloproteinase inhibitor. EMBO J 1987; 6:1899-1904.
    • (1987) EMBO J , vol.6 , pp. 1899-1904
    • Edwards, D.R.1    Murphy, G.2    Reynolds, J.J.3    Whitham, S.E.4    Docherty, A.J.5    Angel, P.6    Heath, J.R.7
  • 13
    • 0025827178 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical detection of transforming growth factor beta-1 in fibrotic liver diseases
    • Nagy P, Schaff Z, Lapis K. Immunohistochemical detection of transforming growth factor beta-1 in fibrotic liver diseases. Hepatology 1991; 14:269-273.
    • (1991) Hepatology , vol.14 , pp. 269-273
    • Nagy, P.1    Schaff, Z.2    Lapis, K.3
  • 14
    • 0026750213 scopus 로고
    • Receptors for the TGF-beta family
    • Massague J. Receptors for the TGF-beta family. Cell 1992; 69:1067-1070.
    • (1992) Cell , vol.69 , pp. 1067-1070
    • Massague, J.1
  • 15
    • 0026537831 scopus 로고
    • Expression cloning of the TGF-beta type II receptor, a functional transmembrane serine/threonine kinase
    • Lin HY, Wang XF, Ng-Eaton E, Weinberg RA, Lodisch HF. Expression cloning of the TGF-beta type II receptor, a functional transmembrane serine/threonine kinase. Cell 1992; 68:775-785.
    • (1992) Cell , vol.68 , pp. 775-785
    • Lin, H.Y.1    Wang, X.F.2    Ng-Eaton, E.3    Weinberg, R.A.4    Lodisch, H.F.5
  • 16
    • 0026496172 scopus 로고
    • TGF-β signals through a heteromeric protein kinase receptor complex
    • Wrana JL, Attisano I, Carcamo J, Zentella A, Doody J, Laiho M, et al. TGF-β signals through a heteromeric protein kinase receptor complex. Cell 1992; 71:1003-1014.
    • (1992) Cell , vol.71 , pp. 1003-1014
    • Wrana, J.L.1    Attisano, I.2    Carcamo, J.3    Zentella, A.4    Doody, J.5    Laiho, M.6
  • 17
    • 0025987832 scopus 로고
    • Structure and expression of the membrane proteoglycan, a component of the TGF-β receptor system
    • Lopez-Casillas F, Cheifetz S, Doody J, Andres JL, Lane WS, Massague J. Structure and expression of the membrane proteoglycan, a component of the TGF-β receptor system. Cell 1991; 67:785-795.
    • (1991) Cell , vol.67 , pp. 785-795
    • Lopez-Casillas, F.1    Cheifetz, S.2    Doody, J.3    Andres, J.L.4    Lane, W.S.5    Massague, J.6
  • 20
    • 0027254208 scopus 로고
    • A widely expressed transmembrane serine/threonine kinase that does not bind activin, inhibin, transforming growth factor beta, or bone morphogenic factor
    • Matsuzaki K, Xu J, Wang F, McKeehan WL, Krummen L, Kan M. A widely expressed transmembrane serine/threonine kinase that does not bind activin, inhibin, transforming growth factor beta, or bone morphogenic factor. J Biol Chem 1993; 268:12719-12723.
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 12719-12723
    • Matsuzaki, K.1    Xu, J.2    Wang, F.3    McKeehan, W.L.4    Krummen, L.5    Kan, M.6
  • 21
    • 0027285531 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and expression of transforming growth factor-beta 1, -beta 2, and -beta 3 in the endocrine and exocrine pancreas
    • Yamanaka Y, Friess H, Büchler M, Beger HG, Gold LI, Korc M. Synthesis and expression of transforming growth factor-beta 1, -beta 2, and -beta 3 in the endocrine and exocrine pancreas. Diabetes 1993; 42:746-756.
    • (1993) Diabetes , vol.42 , pp. 746-756
    • Yamanaka, Y.1    Friess, H.2    Büchler, M.3    Beger, H.G.4    Gold, L.I.5    Korc, M.6
  • 22
    • 0031941038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced expression of TGF-βs and their receptors in human acute pancreatitis
    • Friess H, Zhao L, Riesle E, Uhl W, Bründler MA, Horvath L, et al. Enhanced expression of TGF-βs and their receptors in human acute pancreatitis. Ann Surg 1998; 227:95-104.
    • (1998) Ann Surg , vol.227 , pp. 95-104
    • Friess, H.1    Zhao, L.2    Riesle, E.3    Uhl, W.4    Bründler, M.A.5    Horvath, L.6
  • 24
    • 0030751475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of the epidermal growth factor receptor family in gastric cancer suggests a role in tumor pathogenesis
    • Deflorin J, Friess H, Schobinger St, Bründler MA, Schilling M, Naef M, et al. Overexpression of the epidermal growth factor receptor family in gastric cancer suggests a role in tumor pathogenesis. Dig Surg 1997; 14:252-259.
    • (1997) Dig Surg , vol.14 , pp. 252-259
    • Deflorin, J.1    Friess, H.2    Schobinger, St.3    Bründler, M.A.4    Schilling, M.5    Naef, M.6
  • 25
    • 0026462778 scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of the epidermal growth factor receptor in human pancreatic cancer is associated with concomitant increase in the levels of epidermal growth factor and transforming growth factor alpha
    • Korc M, Chandrasekar B, Yamanaka Y, Friess H, Büchler M, Beger HG. Overexpression of the epidermal growth factor receptor in human pancreatic cancer is associated with concomitant increase in the levels of epidermal growth factor and transforming growth factor alpha. J Clin Invest 1992; 90:1352-1360.
    • (1992) J Clin Invest , vol.90 , pp. 1352-1360
    • Korc, M.1    Chandrasekar, B.2    Yamanaka, Y.3    Friess, H.4    Büchler, M.5    Beger, H.G.6
  • 26
    • 0027131252 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced expression of transforming growth factor-beta isoforms in pancreatic cancer correlates with decreased survival
    • Friess H, Yamanaka Y, Büchler M, Ebert M, Beger HG, Gold LI, Korc M. Enhanced expression of transforming growth factor-beta isoforms in pancreatic cancer correlates with decreased survival. Gastroenterology 1993; 105:1846-1856.
    • (1993) Gastroenterology , vol.105 , pp. 1846-1856
    • Friess, H.1    Yamanaka, Y.2    Büchler, M.3    Ebert, M.4    Beger, H.G.5    Gold, L.I.6    Korc, M.7
  • 27
    • 0027195937 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced expression of type II transforming growth factor-beta receptor in human pancreatic cancer cells without alteration of type III receptor expression
    • Friess H, Yamanaka Y, Büchler M, Beger HG, Kobrin MS, Baldwin RI, Korc M. Enhanced expression of type II transforming growth factor-beta receptor in human pancreatic cancer cells without alteration of type III receptor expression. Cancer Res 1993; 53:2704-2707.
    • (1993) Cancer Res , vol.53 , pp. 2704-2707
    • Friess, H.1    Yamanaka, Y.2    Büchler, M.3    Beger, H.G.4    Kobrin, M.S.5    Baldwin, R.I.6    Korc, M.7
  • 28
    • 0030827414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The presence of two signalling TGF-β receptors in human pancreatic cancer correlates with advanced tumor stage
    • Lu Z, Friess H, Graber HU, Guo XZ, Schilling M, Zimmermann A, et al. The presence of two signalling TGF-β receptors in human pancreatic cancer correlates with advanced tumor stage. Dig Dis Sci 1997; 42:2054-2063.
    • (1997) Dig Dis Sci , vol.42 , pp. 2054-2063
    • Lu, Z.1    Friess, H.2    Graber, H.U.3    Guo, X.Z.4    Schilling, M.5    Zimmermann, A.6
  • 29
    • 0029810920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuated ALK5 receptor expression in human pancreatic cancer: Correlation with resistance to growth inhibition
    • Baldwin RL, Friess H, Yokoyama M, Lopez ME, Kobrin MS, Buchler MW, Korc M. Attenuated ALK5 receptor expression in human pancreatic cancer: correlation with resistance to growth inhibition. Int J Cancer 1996; 67:283-288.
    • (1996) Int J Cancer , vol.67 , pp. 283-288
    • Baldwin, R.L.1    Friess, H.2    Yokoyama, M.3    Lopez, M.E.4    Kobrin, M.S.5    Buchler, M.W.6    Korc, M.7
  • 31
    • 0029854919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KAI1 expression is up-regulated in early pancreatic cancer and decreased in the presence of metastasis
    • Guo XZ, Friess H, Graber HU, Kashiwagi M, Zimmermann A, Korc M, Büchler MW. KAI1 expression is up-regulated in early pancreatic cancer and decreased in the presence of metastasis. Cancer Res 1996; 56:4876-4880.
    • (1996) Cancer Res , vol.56 , pp. 4876-4880
    • Guo, X.Z.1    Friess, H.2    Graber, H.U.3    Kashiwagi, M.4    Zimmermann, A.5    Korc, M.6    Büchler, M.W.7
  • 34
    • 0023804960 scopus 로고
    • Formation of extracellular matrix in normal rat liver: Lipocytes as a major source of proteoglycan
    • Arenson DM, Friedman SL, Bissell DM. Formation of extracellular matrix in normal rat liver: lipocytes as a major source of proteoglycan. Gastroenterology 1988; 95:441-447.
    • (1988) Gastroenterology , vol.95 , pp. 441-447
    • Arenson, D.M.1    Friedman, S.L.2    Bissell, D.M.3
  • 35
    • 0024339217 scopus 로고
    • In vitro differentiation of fat-storing cells parallels marked increase of collagen synthesis and secretion
    • Geerts A, Vrijsen R, Rauteeberg J, Burt A, Schelink P, Wisse E. In vitro differentiation of fat-storing cells parallels marked increase of collagen synthesis and secretion. J Hepatol 1989; 9:59-68.
    • (1989) J Hepatol , vol.9 , pp. 59-68
    • Geerts, A.1    Vrijsen, R.2    Rauteeberg, J.3    Burt, A.4    Schelink, P.5    Wisse, E.6
  • 36
    • 33746521801 scopus 로고
    • The cellular basis of hepatic fibrosis: Mechanisms and treatment strategies
    • Friedman S. The cellular basis of hepatic fibrosis: mechanisms and treatment strategies. N Engl J Med 1993; 328:1828-1835.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 1828-1835
    • Friedman, S.1
  • 37
    • 0027421280 scopus 로고
    • Resistance to inhibition of cell growth by transforming growth factor-beta and its role in oncogenesis
    • Fynan TM, Reiss M. Resistance to inhibition of cell growth by transforming growth factor-beta and its role in oncogenesis. Crit Rev Oncog 1993; 4:493-540.
    • (1993) Crit Rev Oncog , vol.4 , pp. 493-540
    • Fynan, T.M.1    Reiss, M.2
  • 38
    • 0029583937 scopus 로고
    • Role of transforming growth factor-betal in hepatic regeneration and apoptosis in liver diseases
    • Takiya S, Tagaya T, Takahashi K, Kawashima H, Kamiya M, Fukuzawa Y, et al. Role of transforming growth factor-betal in hepatic regeneration and apoptosis in liver diseases. J Clin Pathol 1995; 48:1093-1097.
    • (1995) J Clin Pathol , vol.48 , pp. 1093-1097
    • Takiya, S.1    Tagaya, T.2    Takahashi, K.3    Kawashima, H.4    Kamiya, M.5    Fukuzawa, Y.6
  • 39
    • 0030912962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitutive expression of mature transforming growth factor-beta1 in the liver accelerates hepatocarcinogenesis in transgenic mice
    • Factor VM, Kao CY, Santoni-Rugiu E, Woitach JT, Jensen MR, Thorgeirsson SS. Constitutive expression of mature transforming growth factor-beta1 in the liver accelerates hepatocarcinogenesis in transgenic mice. Cancer Res 1997; 57:2089-2095.
    • (1997) Cancer Res , vol.57 , pp. 2089-2095
    • Factor, V.M.1    Kao, C.Y.2    Santoni-Rugiu, E.3    Woitach, J.T.4    Jensen, M.R.5    Thorgeirsson, S.S.6
  • 40
    • 0025061488 scopus 로고
    • TGF-beta in liver development, regeneration and carcinogenesis
    • Fausto N, Mead JE, Gruppuso PA, Braun L. TGF-beta in liver development, regeneration and carcinogenesis. Ann NY Acad Sci 1990; 593:231-242.
    • (1990) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.593 , pp. 231-242
    • Fausto, N.1    Mead, J.E.2    Gruppuso, P.A.3    Braun, L.4
  • 41
    • 0028959114 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-β1) and TGF-β1 receptors in normal, cirrhotic, and neoplastic human livers
    • Bedossa P, Peltier E, Terris B, Franco D, Poynard T. Transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-β1) and TGF-β1 receptors in normal, cirrhotic, and neoplastic human livers. Hepatology 1995; 21:760-766.
    • (1995) Hepatology , vol.21 , pp. 760-766
    • Bedossa, P.1    Peltier, E.2    Terris, B.3    Franco, D.4    Poynard, T.5
  • 42
    • 0344196889 scopus 로고
    • Paracrine activation of fat-storing cells and autocrine stimulation of myofibroblast-like cells via polypeptide growth regulators
    • Gressner AM, Ramadori G (editors). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Bachem MG, Sell KM, Meyer D, Melchior RJ, Gressner AM. Paracrine activation of fat-storing cells and autocrine stimulation of myofibroblast-like cells via polypeptide growth regulators. In: Molecular and Cell Biology of Liver Fibrogenesis. Gressner AM, Ramadori G (editors). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1992. pp. 400-415.
    • (1992) Molecular and Cell Biology of Liver Fibrogenesis , pp. 400-415
    • Bachem, M.G.1    Sell, K.M.2    Meyer, D.3    Melchior, R.J.4    Gressner, A.M.5
  • 43
    • 0026320289 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factors β1 and β2 are differentially expressed in fibrotic liver disease
    • Milani S, Herbst H, Schuppan D, Stein H, Surrenti C. Transforming growth factors β1 and β2 are differentially expressed in fibrotic liver disease. Am J Pathol 1991; 139:1221-1229.
    • (1991) Am J Pathol , vol.139 , pp. 1221-1229
    • Milani, S.1    Herbst, H.2    Schuppan, D.3    Stein, H.4    Surrenti, C.5
  • 45
    • 0029159792 scopus 로고
    • Cell-specific expression of transforming growth factor-β in rat liver: Evidence for autocrine regulation of hepatocyte proliferation
    • Bissell DM, Wang S, Jarnagin WR, Roll FJ. Cell-specific expression of transforming growth factor-β in rat liver: evidence for autocrine regulation of hepatocyte proliferation. J Clin Invest 1995; 96:447-455.
    • (1995) J Clin Invest , vol.96 , pp. 447-455
    • Bissell, D.M.1    Wang, S.2    Jarnagin, W.R.3    Roll, F.J.4
  • 46
    • 0023640594 scopus 로고
    • Conceptual review of the hepatic vascular bed
    • Lautt WW, Greenway CV. Conceptual review of the hepatic vascular bed. Hepatology 1987; 7:952-963.
    • (1987) Hepatology , vol.7 , pp. 952-963
    • Lautt, W.W.1    Greenway, C.V.2
  • 47
    • 0345490770 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the anatomical connection between the space of Disse and the portal tract in human and rat liver
    • Knook DL, Wisse E (editors). Leiden, The Netherlands: Kupffer Cell Foundation
    • Hardonk MJ, Armosoerodjo-Briggs J. Evidence for the anatomical connection between the space of Disse and the portal tract in human and rat liver. In: Cells of the Hepatic Sinusoids, Volume 4. Knook DL, Wisse E (editors). Leiden, The Netherlands: Kupffer Cell Foundation, 1993. pp. 182-184.
    • (1993) Cells of the Hepatic Sinusoids , vol.4 , pp. 182-184
    • Hardonk, M.J.1    Armosoerodjo-Briggs, J.2
  • 48
    • 0030785842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymph vessel expansion and function in the development of hepatic fibrosis and cirrhosis
    • Vollmar B, Wolf B, Siegmund S, Katsen AD, Menger MD. Lymph vessel expansion and function in the development of hepatic fibrosis and cirrhosis. Am J Pathol 1997; 151:169-175.
    • (1997) Am J Pathol , vol.151 , pp. 169-175
    • Vollmar, B.1    Wolf, B.2    Siegmund, S.3    Katsen, A.D.4    Menger, M.D.5
  • 49
    • 0343557145 scopus 로고
    • Transformation of fat storing cells (Ito cells) to myofibroblasts
    • Callea F, Desmet VG. Transformation of fat storing cells (Ito cells) to myofibroblasts [Abstract]. J Hepatol 1985; 2(suppl):206.
    • (1985) J Hepatol , vol.2 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 206
    • Callea, F.1    Desmet, V.G.2
  • 50
    • 0019977547 scopus 로고
    • Myofibroblasts in focal nodular hyperplasia of the liver
    • Callea F, Mebis J, Desmet VJ. Myofibroblasts in focal nodular hyperplasia of the liver. Virchows Arch [A] 1982; 396:155-166.
    • (1982) Virchows Arch [A] , vol.396 , pp. 155-166
    • Callea, F.1    Mebis, J.2    Desmet, V.J.3
  • 51
    • 0344196887 scopus 로고
    • Myofibroblasts (MFBs) show a bimodal distribution of volume fraction and form an extralittoral compartment in the cirrhotic rat liver
    • Florence
    • Zhao D, Reichen J, Zimmermann A. Myofibroblasts (MFBs) show a bimodal distribution of volume fraction and form an extralittoral compartment in the cirrhotic rat liver. In: Falk Symposium No. 71; Fat Storing Cells and Liver Fibrosis. Florence, 1993.
    • (1993) Falk Symposium No. 71; Fat Storing Cells and Liver Fibrosis , vol.71
    • Zhao, D.1    Reichen, J.2    Zimmermann, A.3
  • 52
    • 0030471596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibrosis in chronic rejection of human liver allografts: Expression patterns of transforming growth factor-beta1 and beta3
    • Demirci G, Nashan B, Pichlmayr R. Fibrosis in chronic rejection of human liver allografts: expression patterns of transforming growth factor-beta1 and beta3. Transplantation 1996; 62:1776-1783.
    • (1996) Transplantation , vol.62 , pp. 1776-1783
    • Demirci, G.1    Nashan, B.2    Pichlmayr, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.