메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 6, 1998, Pages 949-970

Dietary response of chimpanzees and cercopithecines to seasonal variation in fruit abundance. I. Antifeedants

Author keywords

Ape; Diet; Fiber; Monkey; Seasonality; Tannins; Terpenoids

Indexed keywords

DIET; FOOD AVAILABILITY; FRUIT; SEASONALITY;

EID: 0032435369     PISSN: 01640291     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1020318102257     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (282)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0003140748 scopus 로고
    • The expensive-tissue hypothesis: The brain and the digestive system in human and primate evolution
    • Aiello, L. C., and Wheeler, P. (1995). The expensive-tissue hypothesis: The brain and the digestive system in human and primate evolution. Curr. Anthropol. 36: 199-221.
    • (1995) Curr. Anthropol. , vol.36 , pp. 199-221
    • Aiello, L.C.1    Wheeler, P.2
  • 2
    • 0003118567 scopus 로고
    • Species diversity and diet in monkeys and apes during the Miocene
    • Stringer, C. B. (ed.), Taylor and Francis, London
    • Andrews, P. J. (1981). Species diversity and diet in monkeys and apes during the Miocene. In Stringer, C. B. (ed.), Aspects of Human Evolution, Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 25-41.
    • (1981) Aspects of Human Evolution , pp. 25-41
    • Andrews, P.J.1
  • 3
    • 0002155625 scopus 로고
    • Feeding ecology of chimpanzees in the Kibale Forest, Uganda
    • Heltne, P. G., and Marquardt, L. A. (eds.), Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA
    • Basuta, G. I. (1989). Feeding ecology of chimpanzees in the Kibale Forest, Uganda. In Heltne, P. G., and Marquardt, L. A. (eds.), Understanding Chimpanzees, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 116-127.
    • (1989) Understanding Chimpanzees , pp. 116-127
    • Basuta, G.I.1
  • 4
    • 0025671549 scopus 로고
    • Comparative ecology of blue monkeys (Cercopithecus mitis) in high-and low-density subpopulations
    • Butynski, T. M. (1990). Comparative ecology of blue monkeys (Cercopithecus mitis) in high-and low-density subpopulations. Ecol. Monog. 60: 1-26.
    • (1990) Ecol. Monog. , vol.60 , pp. 1-26
    • Butynski, T.M.1
  • 5
    • 0021568355 scopus 로고
    • Food selection by western gorillas (G. g. gorilla) in relationship to food chemistry
    • Calvert, J. J. (1985). Food selection by western gorillas (G. g. gorilla) in relationship to food chemistry. Oecologia 65: 236-246.
    • (1985) Oecologia , vol.65 , pp. 236-246
    • Calvert, J.J.1
  • 6
    • 0027140041 scopus 로고
    • Range use of the forest chimpanzees of Kibale: Implications for the understanding of chimpanzee social organization
    • Chapman, C. A., and Wrangham, R. W. (1993). Range use of the forest chimpanzees of Kibale: implications for the understanding of chimpanzee social organization. Am. J. Primatol 31: 263-273.
    • (1993) Am. J. Primatol , vol.31 , pp. 263-273
    • Chapman, C.A.1    Wrangham, R.W.2
  • 7
    • 0002719440 scopus 로고
    • Party composition and tree-fruit parameters in chimpanzees and bonobos
    • Wrangham, R. W., McGrew, W. C., de Waal, F. B., and Heltne, P. G. (eds.) Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA
    • Chapman, C. A., White, F., and Wrangham, R. W. (1994). Party composition and tree-fruit parameters in chimpanzees and bonobos. In Wrangham, R. W., McGrew, W. C., de Waal, F. B., and Heltne, P. G. (eds.) Chimpanzee Cultures, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 41-58.
    • (1994) Chimpanzee Cultures , pp. 41-58
    • Chapman, C.A.1    White, F.2    Wrangham, R.W.3
  • 8
    • 0011096692 scopus 로고
    • Ecological constraints on group size: An analysis of spider monkey and chimpanzee subgroups
    • Chapman, C. A., Wrangham, R. W., and Chapman, L. J. (1995). Ecological constraints on group size: an analysis of spider monkey and chimpanzee subgroups. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 32: 199-209.
    • (1995) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.32 , pp. 199-209
    • Chapman, C.A.1    Wrangham, R.W.2    Chapman, L.J.3
  • 9
    • 0002484477 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of intraspecific variation in feeding and ranging behaviour in primates
    • Clutton-Brock, T. H. (ed.) Academic Press, London
    • Clutton-Brock, T. H. (1977). Some aspects of intraspecific variation in feeding and ranging behaviour in primates. In Clutton-Brock, T. H. (ed.) Primate Ecology: Studies of Feeding and Ranging in Lemurs, Monkeys, and Apes, Academic Press, London, pp. 539-556.
    • (1977) Primate Ecology: Studies of Feeding and Ranging in Lemurs, Monkeys, and Apes , pp. 539-556
    • Clutton-Brock, T.H.1
  • 10
    • 0042958078 scopus 로고
    • Home range size, population density and phytogeny in primates
    • Bernstein, I. S., and Smith, E. O. (eds.), Garland Press, New York
    • Clutton-Brock, T. H., and Harvey, P. H. (1979). Home range size, population density and phytogeny in primates. In Bernstein, I. S., and Smith, E. O. (eds.), Primate Ecology and Human Origins, Garland Press, New York, pp. 201-214.
    • (1979) Primate Ecology and Human Origins , pp. 201-214
    • Clutton-Brock, T.H.1    Harvey, P.H.2
  • 11
    • 0028130918 scopus 로고
    • The value of figs to a hind-gut fermenting frugivore: A nutritional analysis
    • Conklin, N. L., and Wrangham, R. W. (1994). The value of figs to a hind-gut fermenting frugivore: A nutritional analysis. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 22:137-151.
    • (1994) Biochem. Syst. Ecol. , vol.22 , pp. 137-151
    • Conklin, N.L.1    Wrangham, R.W.2
  • 12
    • 0032406225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary response of chimpanzees and cercopithecines to seasonal variation in fruit abundance. II. Macronutrients
    • Conklin-Brittain, N. L., Wrangham, R. W., and Hunt, K. D. (1998). Dietary response of chimpanzees and cercopithecines to seasonal variation in fruit abundance. II. Macronutrients. Int. J. Primatol. 19: 971-997.
    • (1998) Int. J. Primatol. , vol.19 , pp. 971-997
    • Conklin-Brittain, N.L.1    Wrangham, R.W.2    Hunt, K.D.3
  • 13
    • 0022830898 scopus 로고
    • Interspecific and intracpecific variation in diet of 2 forest guenons, Cercopithecus ascanius and C. mitis
    • Cords, M. (1986). Interspecific and intracpecific variation in diet of 2 forest guenons, Cercopithecus ascanius and C. mitis. J. Anim. Ecol. 55: 811-827.
    • (1986) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.55 , pp. 811-827
    • Cords, M.1
  • 15
    • 0024192503 scopus 로고
    • Food selection by two South-East Asian colobine monkeys (Presbytis rubicunda and Presbytis melalophos) in relation to plant chemistry
    • Davies, A. G., Bennett, E. L., and Waterman, P. G. (1988). Food selection by two South-East Asian colobine monkeys (Presbytis rubicunda and Presbytis melalophos) in relation to plant chemistry. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 34: 33-56.
    • (1988) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.34 , pp. 33-56
    • Davies, A.G.1    Bennett, E.L.2    Waterman, P.G.3
  • 16
    • 38249004551 scopus 로고
    • Choice of mixed diets by herbivores: The idiosyncratic effects of plant secondary compounds
    • Freeland, W. J., and Saladin, L. R. (1988). Choice of mixed diets by herbivores: The idiosyncratic effects of plant secondary compounds. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 17: 493-497.
    • (1988) Biochem. Syst. Ecol. , vol.17 , pp. 493-497
    • Freeland, W.J.1    Saladin, L.R.2
  • 17
    • 0024188406 scopus 로고
    • Food partitioning among Malagasy primates
    • Ganzhorn, J. U. (1988). Food partitioning among Malagasy primates. Oecologia 75: 436-450.
    • (1988) Oecologia , vol.75 , pp. 436-450
    • Ganzhorn, J.U.1
  • 18
    • 0024818374 scopus 로고
    • Primate species separation in relation to secondary plant chemicals
    • Ganzhorn, J. U. (1989). Primate species separation in relation to secondary plant chemicals. Hum. Evol. 4: 125-132.
    • (1989) Hum. Evol. , vol.4 , pp. 125-132
    • Ganzhorn, J.U.1
  • 19
    • 0002824288 scopus 로고
    • On the natural diet of primates, including humans
    • Wurtman, R. and Wurtman, J. (eds.), Raven Press, New York
    • Gaulin, S. J. C., and Konner, M. (1977). On the natural diet of primates, including humans. In Wurtman, R. and Wurtman, J. (eds.), Nutrition and the Brain, Vol. 1, Raven Press, New York, pp. 1-86.
    • (1977) Nutrition and the Brain , vol.1 , pp. 1-86
    • Gaulin, S.J.C.1    Konner, M.2
  • 20
    • 0001630130 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variations of diet related to species and sex in a community of Cercopithecus monkeys
    • Gautier-Hion, A. (1980). Seasonal variations of diet related to species and sex in a community of Cercopithecus monkeys. J. Anim. Ecol. 49: 237-269.
    • (1980) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.49 , pp. 237-269
    • Gautier-Hion, A.1
  • 23
    • 0020466730 scopus 로고
    • The impact of plant secondary compounds on primate feeding behavior
    • Glander, K. E. (1982). The impact of plant secondary compounds on primate feeding behavior. Yrbk. Phys. Anthropol. 25: 1-18.
    • (1982) Yrbk. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.25 , pp. 1-18
    • Glander, K.E.1
  • 24
    • 0028608187 scopus 로고
    • Food choice and food competition among the three major primate species of French Guiana
    • Guillotin, M., Dubost, G., and Sabatier, D. (1994). Food choice and food competition among the three major primate species of French Guiana. J. Zool. (Lond.) 233: 551-579.
    • (1994) J. Zool. (Lond.) , vol.233 , pp. 551-579
    • Guillotin, M.1    Dubost, G.2    Sabatier, D.3
  • 25
    • 0001254353 scopus 로고
    • Radial diffusion method for determining tannin in plant extracts
    • Hagerman, A. E. (1987). Radial diffusion method for determining tannin in plant extracts. J. Chem. Ecol. 13: 437-449.
    • (1987) J. Chem. Ecol. , vol.13 , pp. 437-449
    • Hagerman, A.E.1
  • 28
    • 0002312995 scopus 로고
    • The dental structure of mammalian folivores with special reference to Primates and Phalangeroidea (Marsupialia)
    • Montgomery, G. G. (ed.), Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC
    • Kay, R. F., and Hylander, W. L. (1978). The dental structure of mammalian folivores with special reference to Primates and Phalangeroidea (Marsupialia). In Montgomery, G. G. (ed.), The Biology of Arboreal Folivores, Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, pp. 173-191.
    • (1978) The Biology of Arboreal Folivores , pp. 173-191
    • Kay, R.F.1    Hylander, W.L.2
  • 29
    • 0027867722 scopus 로고
    • A contribution to tropical rain forest taphonomy: Retrieval and documentation of chimpanzee remains from Kibale Forest, Uganda
    • Kerbis Peterhans, J., Wrangham, R. W., Carter, M. L., and Hauser, M. D. (1994). A contribution to tropical rain forest taphonomy: Retrieval and documentation of chimpanzee remains from Kibale Forest, Uganda. J. Hum. Evol. 25: 485-514.
    • (1994) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.25 , pp. 485-514
    • Kerbis Peterhans, J.1    Wrangham, R.W.2    Carter, M.L.3    Hauser, M.D.4
  • 30
    • 4244202342 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of poisoning
    • Keeler, R. F., Van Kampen, K. R., and James, L. F. (eds.), Academic Press, New York
    • Kingsbury, J. M. (1978). Ecology of poisoning. In Keeler, R. F., Van Kampen, K. R., and James, L. F. (eds.), Effects of Poisonous Plants on Livestock, Academic Press, New York.
    • (1978) Effects of Poisonous Plants on Livestock
    • Kingsbury, J.M.1
  • 31
    • 0001102476 scopus 로고
    • Physical and chemical properties of fruit and seeds eaten by Pithecia and Chiropotes in Surinam and Venequela
    • Kinzey, W. G., and Norconk, M. A. (1993). Physical and chemical properties of fruit and seeds eaten by Pithecia and Chiropotes in Surinam and Venequela. Int. J. Primatol. 14: 207-227.
    • (1993) Int. J. Primatol. , vol.14 , pp. 207-227
    • Kinzey, W.G.1    Norconk, M.A.2
  • 32
    • 0001161106 scopus 로고
    • Modeling dietary selectivity by Bornean orangutans: Evidence for integration of multiple criteria in fruit selection
    • Leighton, M. (1993). Modeling dietary selectivity by Bornean orangutans: evidence for integration of multiple criteria in fruit selection. Int. J. Primatol. 14: 257-313.
    • (1993) Int. J. Primatol. , vol.14 , pp. 257-313
    • Leighton, M.1
  • 33
    • 0001070788 scopus 로고
    • Mammalian herbivore-plant interactions
    • Abrahamson, W. G. (ed.), McGraw-Hill, New York
    • Lindroth, R. L. (1989). Mammalian herbivore-plant interactions. In Abrahamson, W. G. (ed.), Plant-Animal Interactions, McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 163-206.
    • (1989) Plant-Animal Interactions , pp. 163-206
    • Lindroth, R.L.1
  • 34
    • 0027720249 scopus 로고
    • Gut passage rate in guenons and mangabeys: Another indicator of a flexible feeding niche?
    • Maisels, F. (1993). Gut passage rate in guenons and mangabeys: Another indicator of a flexible feeding niche? Folia Primatol. 61: 35-37.
    • (1993) Folia Primatol. , vol.61 , pp. 35-37
    • Maisels, F.1
  • 35
    • 0001407277 scopus 로고
    • Chemical correlates of rhesus monkey food choice: The influence of hydrolyzable tannins
    • Marks, D. L., Swain, T., Goldstein, S., Richard, A., and Leighton, M. (1988). Chemical correlates of rhesus monkey food choice: The influence of hydrolyzable tannins. J. Chem. Ecol. 14: 213-235.
    • (1988) J. Chem. Ecol. , vol.14 , pp. 213-235
    • Marks, D.L.1    Swain, T.2    Goldstein, S.3    Richard, A.4    Leighton, M.5
  • 36
    • 0001408241 scopus 로고
    • Food selection by black colobus monkeys (Colobus satanas) in relation to plant chemistry
    • McKey, D. B., Gartlan, J. S., Waterman, P. G., and Choo, G. M. (1981). Food selection by black colobus monkeys (Colobus satanas) in relation to plant chemistry. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 16: 115-146.
    • (1981) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.16 , pp. 115-146
    • McKey, D.B.1    Gartlan, J.S.2    Waterman, P.G.3    Choo, G.M.4
  • 37
    • 0000479004 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing leaf choice by howler monkeys: A test of some hypotheses of food selection by generalist herbivores
    • Milton, K. (1979). Factors influencing leaf choice by howler monkeys: A test of some hypotheses of food selection by generalist herbivores. Am. Nat. 114: 362-378.
    • (1979) Am. Nat. , vol.114 , pp. 362-378
    • Milton, K.1
  • 39
    • 0023788520 scopus 로고
    • Chimpanzees fed high and low fiber diets and comparison with human data
    • Milton, K., and Demment, M. W. (1988). Chimpanzees fed high and low fiber diets and comparison with human data. J. Nutr. 118: 1082-1088.
    • (1988) J. Nutr. , vol.118 , pp. 1082-1088
    • Milton, K.1    Demment, M.W.2
  • 40
    • 0001155435 scopus 로고
    • Defense against dietary tannin in herbivores: A survey for proline-rich salivary proteins in mammals
    • Mole, S., Butler, L. G., and Iason, G. (1990). Defense against dietary tannin in herbivores: A survey for proline-rich salivary proteins in mammals. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 18: 287-293.
    • (1990) Biochem. Syst. Ecol. , vol.18 , pp. 287-293
    • Mole, S.1    Butler, L.G.2    Iason, G.3
  • 41
    • 0001644448 scopus 로고
    • Secondary compounds and food selection by colobus monkeys
    • Oates, J. F., Swain, T., and Zantovska, J. (1977). Secondary compounds and food selection by colobus monkeys. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 5: 317-321.
    • (1977) Biochem. Syst. Ecol. , vol.5 , pp. 317-321
    • Oates, J.F.1    Swain, T.2    Zantovska, J.3
  • 42
    • 0002719842 scopus 로고
    • Food selection by the south Indian leaf-monkey, Presbytis johnii, in relation to leaf chemistry
    • Oates, J. F., Waterman, P. G., and Choo, G. M. (1980). Food selection by the south Indian leaf-monkey, Presbytis johnii, in relation to leaf chemistry. Oecologia 45: 45-56.
    • (1980) Oecologia , vol.45 , pp. 45-56
    • Oates, J.F.1    Waterman, P.G.2    Choo, G.M.3
  • 43
    • 0002190387 scopus 로고
    • Foraging as a self-organizational learning process: Accepting adaptability at the expense of predictability
    • Hughes, R. N. (ed.) Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford
    • Provenza, F. D., and Cincotta, R. P. (1993). Foraging as a self-organizational learning process: accepting adaptability at the expense of predictability. In Hughes, R. N. (ed.) Diet Selection: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Foraging Behaviour, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, pp. 78-101.
    • (1993) Diet Selection: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Foraging Behaviour , pp. 78-101
    • Provenza, F.D.1    Cincotta, R.P.2
  • 44
    • 0010206439 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional aspects of Gorilla food choice in the Lopé reserve, Gabon
    • Matano, S., Tuttle, R. H., Ishida, H., and Goodman, M. (eds.), University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo
    • Rogers, M. E., Maisels, F., Williamson, E. A., Tutin, C. E. G., and Fernandez, M. (1992). Nutritional aspects of Gorilla food choice in the Lopé reserve, Gabon. In Matano, S., Tuttle, R. H., Ishida, H., and Goodman, M. (eds.), Topics in Primatology, University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, pp. 255-266.
    • (1992) Topics in Primatology , pp. 255-266
    • Rogers, M.E.1    Maisels, F.2    Williamson, E.A.3    Tutin, C.E.G.4    Fernandez, M.5
  • 45
    • 0029874438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of neurons in the primate taste cortex to the glutamate ion and to inosine 5′-monophosphate
    • Rolls, E. T., Critchley, H. D., Wakeman, E. A., and Mason, R. (1996). Responses of neurons in the primate taste cortex to the glutamate ion and to inosine 5′-monophosphate. Physiol. Behav., 59: 991-1000.
    • (1996) Physiol. Behav. , vol.59 , pp. 991-1000
    • Rolls, E.T.1    Critchley, H.D.2    Wakeman, E.A.3    Mason, R.4
  • 46
    • 0002374648 scopus 로고
    • Socioecology of the blue monkeys (Cercopithecus mitis stuhlmanni) of the Kibale Forest, Uganda
    • Smithsonian Institute Press, Washington, DC
    • Rudran, R. (1978a). Socioecology of the blue monkeys (Cercopithecus mitis stuhlmanni) of the Kibale Forest, Uganda. Smithsoman Contributions to Zoology, Smithsonian Institute Press, Washington, DC, Vol. 249, pp. 1-88.
    • (1978) Smithsoman Contributions to Zoology , vol.249 , pp. 1-88
    • Rudran, R.1
  • 47
    • 0002528985 scopus 로고
    • Intergroup dietary comparisons and folivorous tendencies of two groups of blue monkeys (Cercopithecus mitis stuhlmanni)
    • Montgomery, G. G. (ed.), Smithsonian Institute Press, Washington, DC
    • Rudran, R. (1978b). Intergroup dietary comparisons and folivorous tendencies of two groups of blue monkeys (Cercopithecus mitis stuhlmanni). In Montgomery, G. G. (ed.), The Ecology of Arboreal Folivores, Smithsonian Institute Press, Washington, DC, pp. 483-503.
    • (1978) The Ecology of Arboreal Folivores , pp. 483-503
    • Rudran, R.1
  • 48
    • 0001106641 scopus 로고
    • Food habits of five monkey species in the Kibale Forest, Uganda
    • Chivers, D. J., and Herbert, J. (eds.), Academic Press, New York
    • Struhsaker, T. T. (1978). Food habits of five monkey species in the Kibale Forest, Uganda. In Chivers, D. J., and Herbert, J. (eds.), Recent Advances in Primatology, Vol. 1., Academic Press, New York, pp. 225-248.
    • (1978) Recent Advances in Primatology , vol.1 , pp. 225-248
    • Struhsaker, T.T.1
  • 49
    • 84990151881 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the behaviour and ecology of red colobus and redtail monkeys in the Kibale Forest, Uganda
    • Struhsaker, T. T. (1980). Comparison of the behaviour and ecology of red colobus and redtail monkeys in the Kibale Forest, Uganda. Afr. J. Ecol. 18:33-51.
    • (1980) Afr. J. Ecol. , vol.18 , pp. 33-51
    • Struhsaker, T.T.1
  • 50
    • 77956727163 scopus 로고
    • Sociobiology of five sympatric monkey species in Kibale forest, Uganda
    • Struhsaker T. T., and Leland, L. (1979). Sociobiology of five sympatric monkey species in Kibale forest, Uganda. Adv. Study Behav. 9:159-227.
    • (1979) Adv. Study Behav. , vol.9 , pp. 159-227
    • Struhsaker, T.T.1    Leland, L.2
  • 51
    • 0021066938 scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary divergence of old world monkeys and apes
    • Temerin, L. A., and Cant, J. G. H. (1983). The evolutionary divergence of old world monkeys and apes. Am. Nat. 122(3): 335-351.
    • (1983) Am. Nat. , vol.122 , Issue.3 , pp. 335-351
    • Temerin, L.A.1    Cant, J.G.H.2
  • 53
    • 84990156005 scopus 로고
    • Monthly variations in feeding and activity patterns of the mangabey, Cercocebus albigena
    • Waser, P. M. (1975). Monthly variations in feeding and activity patterns of the mangabey, Cercocebus albigena. E. Afr. Wild. J. 13: 249-263.
    • (1975) E. Afr. Wild. J. , vol.13 , pp. 249-263
    • Waser, P.M.1
  • 54
    • 0000881586 scopus 로고
    • Cercocebus albigena: Site attachment, avoidance, and intergroup spacing
    • Waser, P. M. (1976). Cercocebus albigena: site attachment, avoidance, and intergroup spacing. Am. Nat. 110: 911-935.
    • (1976) Am. Nat. , vol.110 , pp. 911-935
    • Waser, P.M.1
  • 55
    • 0002469396 scopus 로고
    • Feeding, ranging, and group size in the mangabey Cercocebus albigena
    • Clutton-Brock, T. H. (ed), Academic Press, London
    • Waser, P. M. (1977). Feeding, ranging, and group size in the mangabey Cercocebus albigena. In Clutton-Brock, T. H. (ed), Primate Ecology, Academic Press, London, pp. 183-222.
    • (1977) Primate Ecology , pp. 183-222
    • Waser, P.M.1
  • 56
    • 0001773746 scopus 로고
    • Interactions among primate species
    • Smuts, B. B., Cheney, D. L., Seyfarth, R. M., Wrangham, R. W., and Struhsaker, T. T. (eds.), Chicago University Press, Chicago
    • Waser. P. M. (1987). Interactions among primate species. In Smuts, B. B., Cheney, D. L., Seyfarth, R. M., Wrangham, R. W., and Struhsaker, T. T. (eds.), Primate Societies, Chicago University Press, Chicago, pp. 210-226.
    • (1987) Primate Societies , pp. 210-226
    • Waser, P.M.1
  • 57
    • 0002852783 scopus 로고
    • African rainforest vegetation and rumen microbes: Phenolic compounds and nutrients as correlates of digestibility
    • Waterman, P. G., Mbi, C. N., McKey, D. B., and Gartlan, J. S. (1980). African rainforest vegetation and rumen microbes: Phenolic compounds and nutrients as correlates of digestibility Oecol. 47: 22-33.
    • (1980) Oecol. , vol.47 , pp. 22-33
    • Waterman, P.G.1    Mbi, C.N.2    McKey, D.B.3    Gartlan, J.S.4
  • 58
    • 0019232461 scopus 로고
    • An ecological model of female-bonded primate groups
    • Wrangham, R. W. (1980). An ecological model of female-bonded primate groups. Behaviour 75: 262-299.
    • (1980) Behaviour , vol.75 , pp. 262-299
    • Wrangham, R.W.1
  • 59
    • 0020859509 scopus 로고
    • Condensed tannins in fruits eaten by chimpanzees
    • Wrangham, R. W., and Waterman, P. G. (1983). Condensed tannins in fruits eaten by chimpanzees. Biotropica 15: 217-233.
    • (1983) Biotropica , vol.15 , pp. 217-233
    • Wrangham, R.W.1    Waterman, P.G.2
  • 61
    • 0002034948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social ecology of Kanyawara chimpanzees: Implications for understanding the costs of great ape groups
    • McGrew, W. C., Marchant, L. F., and Nishida, T. (eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Wrangham, R. W., Chapman, C. A., Clark, A. P., and Isabirye-Basuta, G. (1996). Social ecology of Kanyawara chimpanzees: Implications for understanding the costs of great ape groups. In McGrew, W. C., Marchant, L. F., and Nishida, T. (eds.), Great Ape Societies, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp.45-57.
    • (1996) Great Ape Societies , pp. 45-57
    • Wrangham, R.W.1    Chapman, C.A.2    Clark, A.P.3    Isabirye-Basuta, G.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.