Smoking as a risk factor for nephropathy in non-insulin-dependent diabetics

Journal of General Internal Medicine

Volumn 13, Issue 12, 1998, Pages 842-845

  Mehler, Philip S ^a,b   Jeffers, Barrett W ^b,c   Biggerstaff, Stacy L ^c   Schrier, Robert W ^b  

^a DENVER HEALTH MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO   (United States)

^c Colorado Prevention Center ^*  (United States)

Author keywords

Nephropathy; Non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus; Smoking

Indexed keywords

ALBUMIN; CHOLESTEROL; CREATININE; GLYCOSYLATED HEMOGLOBIN;

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; BODY MASS; DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY; FEMALE; GENDER; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MICROALBUMINURIA; NON INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; RISK FACTOR; SMOKING;

ADULT; AGED; DIABETIC NEPHROPATHIES; FEMALE; HUMANS; LOGISTIC MODELS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIALS; RISK FACTORS; SMOKING;

EID: 0032433663     PISSN: 08848734     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1525-1497.1998.00249.x     Document Type: Article

References (17)

1. Harris M. Summary. In: Harris MI, Cowie CC, Stern MM, eds. Diabetes in America. 2nd ed. Washington, DC: National Institutes of Health; 1995: ch 1. NIH publication 95-1468.
2. US Renal Data System 1991 Annual Data Report. Am J Kidney Dis. 1991;18:(suppl2).
3. Alzaid AA. Microalbuminuria in patients with NIDDM: an overview. Diabetes Care. 1996;19:79-89.
4. Mehler PS, Jeffers BW, Sehrier RW. Association of hypertension and complications in NIDDM. Am J Hypertens. 1997;10:152-61.
5. Ford ES, Malarcher AM, Herman WH, Aubert RE. Diabetes mellitus and cigarette smoking: findings from the 1989 National Health Interview Survey. Diabetes Care. 1994;17:688-92.
6. Savage S, Nagel NJ, Estacio RO, Sehrier RW. Clinical factors associated with urinary albumin excretion in type II diabetes. Am J Kidney Dis. 1995;25:836-14.
7. Schrier RW, Estacio RO. Clinical correlates with microalbuminuria in non-insulin dependent diabetes: preliminary results of the appropriate blood pressure control in diabetes trial. Nephrology. 1996;2(suppl 1):S51-4.
8. Chase PH, Garg SK, Marshall G, et al. Cigarette smoking increases the risk of albuminuria among subjects with type I diabetes. JAMA. 1991;265:614-7.
9. Sawicki PT, Pidjurget U, Muhlhauser I, Bender R, Heinemann L, Herger M. Smoking is associated with progression of diabetic nephropathy. Diabetes Care. 1994;17:126-31.
10. Horner D, Fliser D, Kliman HP, Ritz E, Albuminuria in normotensive and hypertensive individuals attending offices of general practitioners. J Hypertens. 1996;14:635-60.
11. Lee ET, Lee VS, Lu M, Lee JS, Russell D, Yeh J. Incidence of renal failure in NIDDM. Diabetes. 1994;43:572-9.
12. Klein R, Klein BEK, Moss SE. Prevalence of microalbuminuria in older-onset diabetes. Diabetes Care. 1993;16:1325-30.
13. Collins VR, Prowse GK, Finch CF, Zinment PZ, Linnane AW. Prevalence and risk factors for micro- and macroalbuminuria in diabetic subjects and entire populations of Nauru. Diabetes. 1989; 38:1602-10.
14. Meigs JB, Singer DE, Sullivan LM. Metabolic control and prevalent cardiovascular disease in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM): the NIDDM patient outcomes research team. Am J Med. 1997;102:38-47.
15. Orth SR, Ritz E, Schrier RW. The renal risks of smoking. Kidney Int. 1997;51:1669-77.
16. Rubin RR, Peyrot M, Saudek CD. Effect of diabetes education self-care, metabolic control, and emotional well-being. Diabetes Care. 1989;12:673-9.
17. Tilly KF, Belton AB, McLachlan JF. Continuous monitoring of health status outcomes: experience with a diabetes education program. Diabetes Educator. 1995;21:413-9.