메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 461-470

Anticoagulant and defibrinogenating agents in acute ischemic stroke and cerebral venous thrombosis

Author keywords

Ancrod; Cerebral venous thrombosis; Heparin; Heparinoids; Ischemic stroke; Low molecular weight heparins; Unfractionated heparin

Indexed keywords

ANCROD; ANTICOAGULANT AGENT; DANAPAROID; ENOXAPARIN; HEPARINOID; LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT HEPARIN; NADROPARIN; PLACEBO; TISSUE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR; WARFARIN;

EID: 0032432408     PISSN: 02718235     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-2008-1040899     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (5)

References (90)
  • 1
    • 0030983708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality by cause for eight regions of the world: Global Burden of Disease Study
    • Murray CJL, Lopez AD. Mortality by cause for eight regions of the world: Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet 1997; 349:1269-1276
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1269-1276
    • Murray, C.J.L.1    Lopez, A.D.2
  • 2
    • 0030996001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global mortality, disability, and the contribution of risk factors: Global Burden of Disease Study
    • Murray CJL, Lopez AD. Global mortality, disability, and the contribution of risk factors: Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet 1997;349:1436-1442
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1436-1442
    • Murray, C.J.L.1    Lopez, A.D.2
  • 4
    • 0029111798 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and prognosis of stroke in the Belluno province, Italy. First-year results of a community-based study
    • Lauria G, Gentile M, Fassetta G, et al. Incidence and prognosis of stroke in the Belluno province, Italy. First-year results of a community-based study. Stroke 1995;26:1787-1793
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 1787-1793
    • Lauria, G.1    Gentile, M.2    Fassetta, G.3
  • 5
    • 0030694287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of stroke in Innherred, Norway, 1994 to 1996. Incidence and 30-day case-fatality rate
    • Ellekjaer H, Holmen J, Indredavik B, Terent A. Epidemiology of stroke in Innherred, Norway, 1994 to 1996. Incidence and 30-day case-fatality rate. Stroke 1997;28:2180-2184
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 2180-2184
    • Ellekjaer, H.1    Holmen, J.2    Indredavik, B.3    Terent, A.4
  • 6
    • 0026439960 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and prognosis of stroke in the Valle d'Aosta, Italy. First-year results of a community-based study
    • D'Alessandro G, Di Giovanni M, Roveyaz L, et al. Incidence and prognosis of stroke in the Valle d'Aosta, Italy. First-year results of a community-based study. Stroke 1992;23:1712-1715
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 1712-1715
    • D'Alessandro, G.1    Di Giovanni, M.2    Roveyaz, L.3
  • 7
    • 0027514354 scopus 로고
    • Classification of subtype of acute ischemic stroke. Definitions for use in a multicenter clinical trial. TOAST. Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment
    • Adams HP Jr, Bendixen BH, Kappelle LJ, et al. Classification of subtype of acute ischemic stroke. Definitions for use in a multicenter clinical trial. TOAST. Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment. Stroke 1993;24:35-41
    • (1993) Stroke , vol.24 , pp. 35-41
    • Adams Jr., H.P.1    Bendixen, B.H.2    Kappelle, L.J.3
  • 8
    • 0029396749 scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of initial stroke subtype diagnosis in the TOAST study. Trial of ORG 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment
    • Madden KP, Karanjia PN, Adams HP Jr, Clarke WR. Accuracy of initial stroke subtype diagnosis in the TOAST study. Trial of ORG 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment. Neurology 1995;45: 1975-1979
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 1975-1979
    • Madden, K.P.1    Karanjia, P.N.2    Adams Jr., H.P.3    Clarke, W.R.4
  • 9
    • 17644445598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics and management of acute stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation admitted to US university hospitals
    • Albers GW, Bittar N, Young L, et al. Clinical characteristics and management of acute stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation admitted to US university hospitals. Neurology 1997;48:1598-1604
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , pp. 1598-1604
    • Albers, G.W.1    Bittar, N.2    Young, L.3
  • 10
    • 0031027911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very early prevention of stroke recurrence
    • Sandercock P, Tangkanakul C. Very early prevention of stroke recurrence. Cerebrovasc Dis 1997;7:10-15
    • (1997) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.7 , pp. 10-15
    • Sandercock, P.1    Tangkanakul, C.2
  • 11
    • 0028837190 scopus 로고
    • Drugs and surgery in the prevention of ischemic stroke
    • Barnett HJM, Eliasziw M, Meldrum HE. Drugs and surgery in the prevention of ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med 1995;332:238-248
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 238-248
    • Barnett, H.J.M.1    Eliasziw, M.2    Meldrum, H.E.3
  • 13
    • 0022575464 scopus 로고
    • Intraluminal clot of the carotid artery. A clinical-angiographic correlation of nine patients and literature review
    • Biller J, Adams HP Jr, Boarini D, Godersky JC, Smoker WR, Kongable G. Intraluminal clot of the carotid artery. A clinical-angiographic correlation of nine patients and literature review. Surg Neurol 1986;25:467-477
    • (1986) Surg Neurol , vol.25 , pp. 467-477
    • Biller, J.1    Adams Jr., H.P.2    Boarini, D.3    Godersky, J.C.4    Smoker, W.R.5    Kongable, G.6
  • 14
    • 0029031918 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent stroke and thrombo-occlusive events in the antiphospholipid syndrome
    • Levine SR, Brey RL, Sawaya KL, et al. Recurrent stroke and thrombo-occlusive events in the antiphospholipid syndrome. Ann Neurol 1995;38:119-124
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.38 , pp. 119-124
    • Levine, S.R.1    Brey, R.L.2    Sawaya, K.L.3
  • 15
    • 0019455594 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms and timing of deaths from cerebral infarction
    • Bounds JV, Wiebers DO, Whisnant JP, Okazaki H. Mechanisms and timing of deaths from cerebral infarction. Stroke 1981;12: 474-477
    • (1981) Stroke , vol.12 , pp. 474-477
    • Bounds, J.V.1    Wiebers, D.O.2    Whisnant, J.P.3    Okazaki, H.4
  • 17
    • 0017801537 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of deep vein thrombosis in neurosurgical patients: A controlled, randomized trial of external pneumatic compression boots
    • Skillman JJ, Collins RE, Coe NP, et al. Prevention of deep vein thrombosis in neurosurgical patients: a controlled, randomized trial of external pneumatic compression boots. Surgery 1978; 83:354-358
    • (1978) Surgery , vol.83 , pp. 354-358
    • Skillman, J.J.1    Collins, R.E.2    Coe, N.P.3
  • 18
    • 0018689492 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of venous thrombosis by intermittent sequential calf compression in patients with intracranial disease
    • Turpie AG, Delmore T, Hirsh J, et al. Prevention of venous thrombosis by intermittent sequential calf compression in patients with intracranial disease. Thromb Res 1979;15:611-616
    • (1979) Thromb Res , vol.15 , pp. 611-616
    • Turpie, A.G.1    Delmore, T.2    Hirsh, J.3
  • 19
  • 20
    • 0026572528 scopus 로고
    • Influence of erythrocyte aggregabilily and plasma fibrinogen concentration on CBF with aging
    • Cavestri R, Radice L, Ferrarini F, Longhini M, Longhini E. Influence of erythrocyte aggregabilily and plasma fibrinogen concentration on CBF with aging. Acta Neurol Scand 1992;85: 292-298
    • (1992) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.85 , pp. 292-298
    • Cavestri, R.1    Radice, L.2    Ferrarini, F.3    Longhini, M.4    Longhini, E.5
  • 22
    • 84920218392 scopus 로고
    • Haemodilution in acute stroke: Results of the Italian haemodilution trial
    • Italian Acute Stroke Study Group. Haemodilution in acute stroke: results of the Italian haemodilution trial. Lancet 1988;1:318-321
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 318-321
  • 23
    • 0017062516 scopus 로고
    • A blind controlled trial of dextran 40 in the treatment of ischaemic stroke
    • Matthews WB, Oxbury JM, Grainger KM, Greenhall RC. A blind controlled trial of dextran 40 in the treatment of ischaemic stroke. Brain 1976;99:193-206
    • (1976) Brain , vol.99 , pp. 193-206
    • Matthews, W.B.1    Oxbury, J.M.2    Grainger, K.M.3    Greenhall, R.C.4
  • 24
    • 0027489988 scopus 로고
    • Improved neurological recovery of cerebral infarctions after plasmapheretic reduction of lipids and fibrinogen
    • Walzl M, Lechner H, Walzl B, Schied G. Improved neurological recovery of cerebral infarctions after plasmapheretic reduction of lipids and fibrinogen. Stroke 1993;24:1447-1451
    • (1993) Stroke , vol.24 , pp. 1447-1451
    • Walzl, M.1    Lechner, H.2    Walzl, B.3    Schied, G.4
  • 25
    • 0030872975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice guidelines for the use of imaging in transient ischemic attacks and acute stroke. A report of the Stroke Council, American Heart Association
    • Culebras A, Kase CS, Masdeu JC, et al. Practice guidelines for the use of imaging in transient ischemic attacks and acute stroke. A report of the Stroke Council, American Heart Association. Stroke 1997;28:1480-1497
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 1480-1497
    • Culebras, A.1    Kase, C.S.2    Masdeu, J.C.3
  • 27
    • 0020700056 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the risk of immediate anticoagulant treatment in patients with embolic stroke of cardiac origin
    • Lodder J, van der Lugt PJM. Evaluation of the risk of immediate anticoagulant treatment in patients with embolic stroke of cardiac origin. Stroke 1983;14:42-46
    • (1983) Stroke , vol.14 , pp. 42-46
    • Lodder, J.1    Van Der Lugt, P.J.M.2
  • 28
    • 0021645852 scopus 로고
    • Anticoagulation and hemorrhagic infarction in cerebral embolism secondary to rheumatic heart disease
    • Calandre L, Ortega JF, Bermejo F. Anticoagulation and hemorrhagic infarction in cerebral embolism secondary to rheumatic heart disease. Arch Neurol 1984;41:1152-1154
    • (1984) Arch Neurol , vol.41 , pp. 1152-1154
    • Calandre, L.1    Ortega, J.F.2    Bermejo, F.3
  • 29
    • 0022625749 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of acute ischemic stroke. Open trial with continuous intravenous heparinization
    • Ramirez-Lassepas M, Quinones MR, Nino HH. Treatment of acute ischemic stroke. Open trial with continuous intravenous heparinization. Arch Neurol 1986;43:386-390
    • (1986) Arch Neurol , vol.43 , pp. 386-390
    • Ramirez-Lassepas, M.1    Quinones, M.R.2    Nino, H.H.3
  • 30
    • 0023832262 scopus 로고
    • Failure of heparin to prevent progression in progressing ischemic infarction
    • Haley EC Jr, Kassell NF, Torner JC. Failure of heparin to prevent progression in progressing ischemic infarction. Stroke 1988; 19:10-14
    • (1988) Stroke , vol.19 , pp. 10-14
    • Haley Jr., E.C.1    Kassell, N.F.2    Torner, J.C.3
  • 32
    • 0028308132 scopus 로고
    • Immediate anticoagulation with heparin for first-ever ischemic stroke in the carotid artery territories observed within 5 hours of onset
    • Camerlingo M, Casto L, Censori B, et al. Immediate anticoagulation with heparin for first-ever ischemic stroke in the carotid artery territories observed within 5 hours of onset. Arch Neurol 1994;51:462-467
    • (1994) Arch Neurol , vol.51 , pp. 462-467
    • Camerlingo, M.1    Casto, L.2    Censori, B.3
  • 33
    • 0029037605 scopus 로고
    • Early anticoagulation after large cerebral embolic infarction: A safety study
    • Chamorro A, Vila N, Saiz A, Alday M, Tolosa E. Early anticoagulation after large cerebral embolic infarction: a safety study. Neurology 1995;45:861-865
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 861-865
    • Chamorro, A.1    Vila, N.2    Saiz, A.3    Alday, M.4    Tolosa, E.5
  • 35
    • 0029971493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemorrhagic transformation of brain infarct: Predictability in the first 5 hours from stroke onset and influence on clinical outcome
    • Toni D, Fiorelli M, Bastianello S, et al. Hemorrhagic transformation of brain infarct: predictability in the first 5 hours from stroke onset and influence on clinical outcome. Neurology 1996;46:341-345
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 341-345
    • Toni, D.1    Fiorelli, M.2    Bastianello, S.3
  • 36
    • 0027462139 scopus 로고
    • Fatal hemorrhage during anticoagulation of cardioembolic infarction: Role of cerebral amyloid angiopathy
    • Melo TP, Bogousslavsky J, Regli F, Janzer R. Fatal hemorrhage during anticoagulation of cardioembolic infarction: role of cerebral amyloid angiopathy. Eur Neurol 1993;33:9-12
    • (1993) Eur Neurol , vol.33 , pp. 9-12
    • Melo, T.P.1    Bogousslavsky, J.2    Regli, F.3    Janzer, R.4
  • 37
    • 0030011020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petechial hemorrhages accompanying lobar hemorrhage: Detection by gradient-echo MRI
    • Greenberg SM, Finklestein SP, Schaefer PW. Petechial hemorrhages accompanying lobar hemorrhage: detection by gradient-echo MRI. Neurology 1996;46:1751-1754
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 1751-1754
    • Greenberg, S.M.1    Finklestein, S.P.2    Schaefer, P.W.3
  • 38
    • 0030592104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral hemorrhage in a 69-year-old woman receiving warfarin
    • Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly clinicopathological exercises. Case 22-1996
    • Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly clinicopathological exercises. Case 22-1996. Cerebral hemorrhage in a 69-year-old woman receiving warfarin [clinical conference]. N Engl J Med 1996;335:189-196
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 189-196
  • 39
    • 0023267493 scopus 로고
    • White clot syndrome associated with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia: A review of 23 cases
    • Chang JC. White clot syndrome associated with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia: a review of 23 cases. Heart Lung 1987;16: 403-407
    • (1987) Heart Lung , vol.16 , pp. 403-407
    • Chang, J.C.1
  • 40
    • 0027312180 scopus 로고
    • Heparin-associated thrombocytopenia: A critical review and pooled analysis
    • Schmitt BP, Adelman B. Heparin-associated thrombocytopenia: a critical review and pooled analysis. Am J Med Sci 1993; 305:208-215
    • (1993) Am J Med Sci , vol.305 , pp. 208-215
    • Schmitt, B.P.1    Adelman, B.2
  • 41
    • 0028923741 scopus 로고
    • Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
    • Chong BH. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Br J Haematol 1995;89:431-439
    • (1995) Br J Haematol , vol.89 , pp. 431-439
    • Chong, B.H.1
  • 42
    • 0026354357 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic and therapeutic strategies of white clot syndrome
    • AbuRahma AF, Boland JP, Witsberger T. Diagnostic and therapeutic strategies of white clot syndrome. Am J Surg 1991;162:175-179
    • (1991) Am J Surg , vol.162 , pp. 175-179
    • Aburahma, A.F.1    Boland, J.P.2    Witsberger, T.3
  • 43
    • 0021266043 scopus 로고
    • Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in patients with cerebrovascular ischemic disease
    • Ramirez-Lassepas M, Cipolle RJ, Rodvold KA, et al. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in patients with cerebrovascular ischemic disease. Neurology 1984;34:736-740
    • (1984) Neurology , vol.34 , pp. 736-740
    • Ramirez-Lassepas, M.1    Cipolle, R.J.2    Rodvold, K.A.3
  • 45
    • 0022362993 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of heparin-associated thrombocytopenia and thrombosis with low molecular weight heparin (CY 216)
    • Leroy J, Leclerc MH, Delahousse B, et al. Treatment of heparin-associated thrombocytopenia and thrombosis with low molecular weight heparin (CY 216). Semin Thromb Hemost 1985; 11: 326-329
    • (1985) Semin Thromb Hemost , vol.11 , pp. 326-329
    • Leroy, J.1    Leclerc, M.H.2    Delahousse, B.3
  • 46
    • 0023239215 scopus 로고
    • Low molecular weight heparin fractions as an alternative therapy in heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
    • Gouault-Heilmann M, Huet Y, Adnot S, et al. Low molecular weight heparin fractions as an alternative therapy in heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Haemostasis 1987;17:134-140
    • (1987) Haemostasis , vol.17 , pp. 134-140
    • Gouault-Heilmann, M.1    Huet, Y.2    Adnot, S.3
  • 48
    • 0024601853 scopus 로고
    • Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia: Studies with a new low molecular weight heparinoid, Org 10172
    • Chong BH, Ismail F, Cade J, Gallus AS, Gordon S, Chesterman CN. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia: studies with a new low molecular weight heparinoid, Org 10172. Blood 1989;73: 1592-1596
    • (1989) Blood , vol.73 , pp. 1592-1596
    • Chong, B.H.1    Ismail, F.2    Cade, J.3    Gallus, A.S.4    Gordon, S.5    Chesterman, C.N.6
  • 50
    • 0027442550 scopus 로고
    • Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT): An overview of 230 patients treated with orgaran (Org 10172)
    • Magnani HN. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT): an overview of 230 patients treated with orgaran (Org 10172). Thromb Haemost 1993;70:554-561
    • (1993) Thromb Haemost , vol.70 , pp. 554-561
    • Magnani, H.N.1
  • 51
    • 0026515980 scopus 로고
    • Heparin-associated thrombocytopenia: Successful therapy with the heparinoid Org 10172 in a patient showing cross-reaction to LMW heparins
    • Greinacher A, Drost W, Michels I, et al. Heparin-associated thrombocytopenia: successful therapy with the heparinoid Org 10172 in a patient showing cross-reaction to LMW heparins. Ann Hematol 1992;64:40-42
    • (1992) Ann Hematol , vol.64 , pp. 40-42
    • Greinacher, A.1    Drost, W.2    Michels, I.3
  • 52
    • 0026689886 scopus 로고
    • Orgaran in heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
    • Chong BH, Magnani HN. Orgaran in heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Haemostasis 1992;22:85-91
    • (1992) Haemostasis , vol.22 , pp. 85-91
    • Chong, B.H.1    Magnani, H.N.2
  • 53
    • 0028339279 scopus 로고
    • Platelet aggregation in response to four low molecular weight heparins and the heparinoid ORG 10172 in patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
    • Keeling DM, Richards EM, Baglin TP. Platelet aggregation in response to four low molecular weight heparins and the heparinoid ORG 10172 in patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Br J Haematol 1994;86:425-426
    • (1994) Br J Haematol , vol.86 , pp. 425-426
    • Keeling, D.M.1    Richards, E.M.2    Baglin, T.P.3
  • 54
    • 0028785452 scopus 로고
    • Heparin: Mechanism of action, pharmacokinetics, dosing considerations, monitoring, efficacy, and safety
    • Hirsh J, Raschke R, Warkentin TE, Dalen JE, Deykin D, Poller L. Heparin: mechanism of action, pharmacokinetics, dosing considerations, monitoring, efficacy, and safety. Chest 1995;108: 258S-275S
    • (1995) Chest , vol.108
    • Hirsh, J.1    Raschke, R.2    Warkentin, T.E.3    Dalen, J.E.4    Deykin, D.5    Poller, L.6
  • 55
    • 0030858230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-molecular-weight heparins
    • Weitz JI. Low-molecular-weight heparins. N Engl J Med 1997; 337:688-698
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 688-698
    • Weitz, J.I.1
  • 56
    • 0019988620 scopus 로고
    • A novel anti-thrombotic heparinoid (Org 10172) devoid of bleeding inducing capacity: A survey of its pharmacological properties in experimental animal models
    • Meuleman DG, Hobbelen PM, van Dedem G, Moelker HC. A novel anti-thrombotic heparinoid (Org 10172) devoid of bleeding inducing capacity: a survey of its pharmacological properties in experimental animal models. Thromb Res 1982;27: 353-363
    • (1982) Thromb Res , vol.27 , pp. 353-363
    • Meuleman, D.G.1    Hobbelen, P.M.2    Van Dedem, G.3    Moelker, H.C.4
  • 57
    • 0020602167 scopus 로고
    • Immediate anticoagulation of embolic stroke: A randomized trial
    • Cerebral Embolism Study Group. Immediate anticoagulation of embolic stroke: a randomized trial. Stroke 1983;14:668-676
    • (1983) Stroke , vol.14 , pp. 668-676
  • 58
    • 0022975145 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous heparin for the prevention of stroke progression in acute partial stable stroke
    • Duke RJ, Bloch RF, Turpie AG, Trebilcock R, Bayer N. Intravenous heparin for the prevention of stroke progression in acute partial stable stroke. Ann Intern Med 1986;105:825-828
    • (1986) Ann Intern Med , vol.105 , pp. 825-828
    • Duke, R.J.1    Bloch, R.F.2    Turpie, A.G.3    Trebilcock, R.4    Bayer, N.5
  • 59
    • 0030911057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The International Stroke Trial (IST): A randomised trial of aspirin, subcutaneous heparin, both, or neither among 19435 patients with acute ischaemic stroke
    • International Stroke Trial Collaborative Group. The International Stroke Trial (IST): a randomised trial of aspirin, subcutaneous heparin, both, or neither among 19435 patients with acute ischaemic stroke. Lancet 1997;349:1569-1581
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1569-1581
  • 61
    • 0024468392 scopus 로고
    • Prophylaxis of deep venous thrombosis with a low-molecular-weight heparin (Kabi 2165/Fragmin) in stroke patients
    • Prins MH, Gelsema R, Sing AK, van Heerde LR, den Ottolander GJ. Prophylaxis of deep venous thrombosis with a low-molecular-weight heparin (Kabi 2165/Fragmin) in stroke patients. Haemostasis 1989;19:245-250
    • (1989) Haemostasis , vol.19 , pp. 245-250
    • Prins, M.H.1    Gelsema, R.2    Sing, A.K.3    Van Heerde, L.R.4    Den Ottolander, G.J.5
  • 62
    • 0025254642 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind and randomized placebo-controlled trial of low molecular weight heparin once daily to prevent deep-vein thrombosis in acute ischemic stroke
    • Sandset PM, Dahl T, Stiris M, Rostad B, Scheel B, Abildgaard U. A double-blind and randomized placebo-controlled trial of low molecular weight heparin once daily to prevent deep-vein thrombosis in acute ischemic stroke. Semin Thromb Hemost 1990;16:25-33
    • (1990) Semin Thromb Hemost , vol.16 , pp. 25-33
    • Sandset, P.M.1    Dahl, T.2    Stiris, M.3    Rostad, B.4    Scheel, B.5    Abildgaard, U.6
  • 63
    • 0028871958 scopus 로고
    • Low-molecular-weight heparin for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke
    • Kay R, Wong KS, Yu YL, et al. Low-molecular-weight heparin for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med 1995; 333:1588-1593
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1588-1593
    • Kay, R.1    Wong, K.S.2    Yu, Y.L.3
  • 64
    • 0023138247 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind randomised trial of Org 10172 low- molecular-weight heparinoid in prevention of deep-vein thrombosis in thrombotic stroke
    • Turpie AG, Levine MN, Hirsh J, et al. Double-blind randomised trial of Org 10172 low- molecular-weight heparinoid in prevention of deep-vein thrombosis in thrombotic stroke. Lancet 1987;1:523-526
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 523-526
    • Turpie, A.G.1    Levine, M.N.2    Hirsh, J.3
  • 65
    • 0021346114 scopus 로고
    • Use of a heparinoid in patients with hemorrhagic stroke and thromboembolic disease
    • Ten Cate H, Henny CP, Buller HR, Ten Cate JW, Magnani HN. Use of a heparinoid in patients with hemorrhagic stroke and thromboembolic disease. Ann Neurol 1984;15:268-270
    • (1984) Ann Neurol , vol.15 , pp. 268-270
    • Ten Cate, H.1    Henny, C.P.2    Buller, H.R.3    Ten Cate, J.W.4    Magnani, H.N.5
  • 66
    • 0024501894 scopus 로고
    • A dose escalation study of ORG 10172 (low molecular weight heparinoid) in stroke
    • Biller J, Massey EW, Marler JR, et al. A dose escalation study of ORG 10172 (low molecular weight heparinoid) in stroke. Neurology 1989;39:262-265
    • (1989) Neurology , vol.39 , pp. 262-265
    • Biller, J.1    Massey, E.W.2    Marler, J.R.3
  • 67
    • 0025183006 scopus 로고
    • Large-dose infusions of heparinoid ORG 10172 in ischemic stroke
    • Massey EW, Biller J, Davis JN, et al. Large-dose infusions of heparinoid ORG 10172 in ischemic stroke. Stroke 1990;21:1289-1292
    • (1990) Stroke , vol.21 , pp. 1289-1292
    • Massey, E.W.1    Biller, J.2    Davis, J.N.3
  • 68
    • 2642713359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low molecular weight heparinoid, ORG 10172 (Danaparoid), and outcome after acute ischemic stroke: A randomized controlled trial
    • The Publications Committee for the Trial of ORG 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment (TOAST) Investigators. Low molecular weight heparinoid, ORG 10172 (Danaparoid), and outcome after acute ischemic stroke: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 1998;279:1265-1272
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 1265-1272
  • 69
    • 0000770660 scopus 로고
    • Clinical effects of bites in Malayan viper (ancistrodon rhodostoma)
    • Reid HA, Thean PC, Chan KE, Baharom AR. Clinical effects of bites in Malayan viper (ancistrodon rhodostoma). Lancet 1963: 617-621
    • (1963) Lancet , pp. 617-621
    • Reid, H.A.1    Thean, P.C.2    Chan, K.E.3    Baharom, A.R.4
  • 70
    • 50549199926 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged coagulation defect (defibrination syndrome) in Malayan viper bite
    • Reid HA, Chan KE, Thean PC. Prolonged coagulation defect (defibrination syndrome) in Malayan viper bite. Lancet 1963: 621-626
    • (1963) Lancet , pp. 621-626
    • Reid, H.A.1    Chan, K.E.2    Thean, P.C.3
  • 71
    • 0014108506 scopus 로고
    • The isolation and properties of the thrombin-like activity from Ancistrodon rhodostoma venom
    • Esnouf MP, Tunnah GW. The isolation and properties of the thrombin-like activity from Ancistrodon rhodostoma venom. Br J Haematol 1967;13:581-590
    • (1967) Br J Haematol , vol.13 , pp. 581-590
    • Esnouf, M.P.1    Tunnah, G.W.2
  • 72
    • 0026503083 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid sequence determination of ancrod, the thrombin-like alpha-fibrinogenase from the venom of Akistrodon rhodostoma
    • Burkhart W, Smith GF, Su JL, Parikh I, LeVine H III. Amino acid sequence determination of ancrod, the thrombin-like alpha-fibrinogenase from the venom of Akistrodon rhodostoma. FEBS Lett 1992;297:297-301
    • (1992) FEBS Lett , vol.297 , pp. 297-301
    • Burkhart, W.1    Smith, G.F.2    Su, J.L.3    Parikh, I.4    LeVine III, H.5
  • 73
    • 0029850599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ancrod: Understanding the agent
    • Illig KA, Ouriel K. Ancrod: understanding the agent. Semin Vasc Surg 1996;9:303-314
    • (1996) Semin Vasc Surg , vol.9 , pp. 303-314
    • Illig, K.A.1    Ouriel, K.2
  • 75
    • 0026674874 scopus 로고
    • Fibrinogen and viscosity as risk factors for subsequent cardiovascular events in stroke survivors
    • Resch KL, Ernst E, Matrai A, Paulsen HF. Fibrinogen and viscosity as risk factors for subsequent cardiovascular events in stroke survivors. Ann Intern Med 1992;117:371-375
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.117 , pp. 371-375
    • Resch, K.L.1    Ernst, E.2    Matrai, A.3    Paulsen, H.F.4
  • 76
    • 0026650471 scopus 로고
    • Update on fibrinogen as a cardiovascular risk factor
    • RB DA
    • Kannel WB, RB DA, Belanger AJ. Update on fibrinogen as a cardiovascular risk factor. Ann Epidemiol 1992;2:457-466
    • (1992) Ann Epidemiol , vol.2 , pp. 457-466
    • Kannel, W.B.1    Belanger, A.J.2
  • 77
    • 0023796970 scopus 로고
    • Use of ancrod in acute or progressing ischemic cerebral infarction
    • Olinger CP, Brott TG, Barsan WG, et al. Use of ancrod in acute or progressing ischemic cerebral infarction. Ann Emerg Med 1988;17:1208-1209
    • (1988) Ann Emerg Med , vol.17 , pp. 1208-1209
    • Olinger, C.P.1    Brott, T.G.2    Barsan, W.G.3
  • 79
    • 0027933897 scopus 로고
    • Ancrod for the treatment of acute ischemic brain infarction
    • Ancrod Stroke Study Investigators. Ancrod for the treatment of acute ischemic brain infarction. Stroke 1994;25:1755-1759
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 1755-1759
  • 80
    • 0026577306 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral venous thrombosis
    • Ameri A, Bousser MG. Cerebral venous thrombosis. Neurol Clin 1992;10:87-111
    • (1992) Neurol Clin , vol.10 , pp. 87-111
    • Ameri, A.1    Bousser, M.G.2
  • 81
    • 0022588012 scopus 로고
    • Septic thrombosis of the dural venous sinuses
    • Baltimore
    • Southwick FS, Richardson EP Jr, Swartz MN. Septic thrombosis of the dural venous sinuses. Medicine (Baltimore) 1986;65:82-106
    • (1986) Medicine , vol.65 , pp. 82-106
    • Southwick, F.S.1    Richardson Jr., E.P.2    Swartz, M.N.3
  • 82
    • 0029768068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coagulation studies, factor V Leiden, and anticardiolipin antibodies in 40 cases of cerebral venous thrombosis
    • Deschiens MA, Conard J, Horellou MH, et al. Coagulation studies, factor V Leiden, and anticardiolipin antibodies in 40 cases of cerebral venous thrombosis. Stroke 1996;27:1724-1730
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 1724-1730
    • Deschiens, M.A.1    Conard, J.2    Horellou, M.H.3
  • 83
    • 0029762332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factor V Leiden mutation in cerebral venous thrombosis
    • Zuber M, Toulon P, Marnet L, Mas JL. Factor V Leiden mutation in cerebral venous thrombosis. Stroke 1996;27:1721-1723
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 1721-1723
    • Zuber, M.1    Toulon, P.2    Marnet, L.3    Mas, J.L.4
  • 85
    • 0026734751 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral venous thrombosis in Behcet's disease: Clinical study and long-term follow-up of 25 cases
    • Wechsler B, Vidailhet M, Piette JC, et al. Cerebral venous thrombosis in Behcet's disease: clinical study and long-term follow-up of 25 cases. Neurology 1992;42:614-618
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 614-618
    • Wechsler, B.1    Vidailhet, M.2    Piette, J.C.3
  • 86
    • 0025879784 scopus 로고
    • Heparin treatment in sinus venous thrombosis
    • Einhaupl KM, Villringer A, Meister W, et al. Heparin treatment in sinus venous thrombosis. Lancet 1991;338:597-600
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.338 , pp. 597-600
    • Einhaupl, K.M.1    Villringer, A.2    Meister, W.3
  • 87
    • 0025986741 scopus 로고
    • Heparin treatment in sinus venous thrombosis
    • Enevoldson TP, Ross Russell RW. Heparin treatment in sinus venous thrombosis [letter]. Lancet 1991;338:1153-1154
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.338 , pp. 1153-1154
    • Enevoldson, T.P.1    Ross Russell, R.W.2
  • 88
    • 0031945452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early intravenous thrombolysis with recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator in vertebrobasilar ischemic stroke
    • Grond M, Rudolf J, Schmülling S, Stenzel C, Neveling M, Heiss W-D. Early intravenous thrombolysis with recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator in vertebrobasilar ischemic stroke. Arch Neurol 1998;55:466-469
    • (1998) Arch Neurol , vol.55 , pp. 466-469
    • Grond, M.1    Rudolf, J.2    Schmülling, S.3    Stenzel, C.4    Neveling, M.5    Heiss, W.-D.6
  • 89
    • 0030731427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of immediate heparin after rt-PA therapy in acute ischemic stroke
    • Grond M, Rudolf J, Stenzel C, Heiss W-D. Risk of immediate heparin after rt-PA therapy in acute ischemic stroke. Cerebrovasc Dis 1997;7:318-323
    • (1997) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.7 , pp. 318-323
    • Grond, M.1    Rudolf, J.2    Stenzel, C.3    Heiss, W.-D.4
  • 90
    • 0029057982 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of dural sinus thrombosis using selective catheterization and urokinase
    • Horowitz M, Purdy P, Unwin H, et al. Treatment of dural sinus thrombosis using selective catheterization and urokinase. Ann Neurol 1995;38:58-67
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.38 , pp. 58-67
    • Horowitz, M.1    Purdy, P.2    Unwin, H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.