Extracellular enzyme activities in relation to hydrodynamics in the Pomeranian Bight (southern Baltic Sea)

Microbial Ecology

Volumn 36, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 251-258

  Nausch, M ^a   Pollehne, F ^a   Kerstan, E ^a  

^a LEIBNIZ INSTITUTE FOR BALTIC SEA RESEARCH   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE; ALPHA GLUCOSIDASE; BETA GLUCOSIDASE; CARBOHYDRATE; CHITINASE; DILUTION; ENZYME ACTIVITY; ENZYME DEGRADATION; GLUCOSE; HYDRODYNAMICS; HYDROLYSIS; MONOSACCHARIDE; ORGANIC MATTER; PARTICLE; PEPTIDASE; PROTEIN; SALINITY;

ENZYME ACTIVITY; HYDRODYNAMICS; MICROBIAL ACTIVITY;

BALTIC SEA;

EID: 0032425476     PISSN: 00953628     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s002489900112     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. Amano M, Hara S, Taga N (1982) Utilization of dissolved amino acids in sea water by marine bacteria. Mar Biol 68:31-36
2. Ammerman JW (1991) Role of ecto-phosphorylases in phosphorus regeneration in estuarine and coastal ecosystems. In: Chrost RJ (ed) Microbial enzymes in aquatic environments, Springer-Verlag, New York, pp 165-186
3. Azam F, Cho BC (1987) Bacterial utilization of organic matter in the sea. In: Fletscher M, Gray TRG, Jones JG (eds) Ecology of microbial communititíes, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 260-281
4. Bochdansky AB, Herndl GJ (1993) The significance of free dissolved exoenzymes in the sea: grazing activity of zooplankton as a source of the free enzyme pool. Annual Meeting Abstracts, USA ASLO-SWS
5. Boetius A (1995) Microbial hydrolytic enzyme activities in deep sea sediments. Helgol Meeresunters 49:177-187
6. Bodungen v, Graeve M, Kube J, Lass U, Meyer-Harms B, Mumm N, Nagel K, Pollehne F, Powilleit M, Reckermann M, Sattler C, Siegel H, Wodarg D (1995) Stoff-Flüsse am Grenzfluß - Transport- und Umsatzprozesse im Ubergangsbereich zwischen Oderästuar und Pommerscher Bucht (TRUMP). Geowiss 12/13:479-485
7. Chrost RJ, Münster U, Rai H, Albrecht D, Witzel PK, Overbeck J (1989) Photosynthetic production and exoenzymatic degradation of organic matter in the euphotic zone of an eutrophic lake. J Plankton Res 11:223-242
8. Chrost RJ, Overbeck J (1990) Substrate-ectoenzyme interaction: significance of β-glucosidase activity for glucose metabolism by aquatic bacteria. Arch Hydrobiol Ergebn Limnol 34: 93-98
9. Chrost RJ (1991) Environmental control of the synthesis and activity of aquatic microbial ectoenzymes. In: Chrost RJ (ed) Microbial enzymes in aquatic environments, Springer-Verlag, New York, pp 29-59
10. Coffin RB (1989) Bacterial uptake of dissolved free and combined amino acids in estuarine waters. Limnol Oceanogr 34: 531-542
11. Decho AW (1990) Microbial exopolymer secretions in ocean environments: Their role(s) in food webs and marine processes. Oceanogr Mar Biol Annu Rev 28:73-153
12. Hollibaugh JT, Azam F (1983) Microbial degradation of dissolved proteins in seawater. Limnol Oceanogr 28:1104-1116
13. Hoppe HG (1983) Significance of exoenzymatic activities in the ecology of brackish water: measurements by means of methylumbelliferyl-substrates. Mar Biol Prog Ser 11:299-308
14. Hoppe HG, Kim SJ, Gocke K (1988) Microbial decomposition in aquatic environments: combined process of extracellular enzyme activity and substrate uptake. Appl Environm Microbiol 54:784-790
15. Hoppe HG (1991) Microbial extracellular enzyme activity: a new key parameter in aquatic ecology. In: Chrost RJ (ed) Microbial enzymes in aquatic environments, Springer-Verlag, New York, pp 60-83
16. Hoppe HG (1993) Use of fluorogenic model substrates for extracellular enzyme activity (EEA) measurement of bacteria. In: Kemp PF, Sherr BF, Sherr EB, Cole JJ (eds) Handbook of methods in aquatic microbial ecology, Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, pp 423-431
17. Jansson M, Olsson H, Pettersson K (1988) Phosphatases: origin, characteristics and functioning in lakes. Hydrobiol 170: 157-175
18. Johnson KM, Sieburth McN (1977) Dissolved carbohydrates in seawater I. A precise spectrophotometric analysis for monosaccharides. Mar Chem 5:1-13
19. Kerstan E (1996) Untersuchungen der Verteilungsmuster von Kohlenhydraten in der Ostsee unter Berücksichtigung produktionsbiologischer Meßgrößen. Meereswiss Ber Warnemünde 15:1-121
20. Köster M (1993) Mikrobielle Aktivitäten an Grenzflächen. In: Meyer-Reil LA, Köster M (eds) Mikrobiologie des Meeresbodens. G Fischer, Jena, pp 82-116
21. Jost G, Pollehne F (1998) Coupling of autotrophic and heterotrophic processes in a Baltic estuarine mixing gradient (Pomeranian Bight). Hydrobiol, in press
22. Kepner RL, Pratt JR (1994) Use of fluorochromes for direct enumeration of total bacteria in environmental samples: past and present. Microbiol Rev 58:603-615
23. Lass HU (1994) Preliminary results of a pilot study of TRUMP. Schriften des Vereins der Freunde und Förderer des GKSS-Forschungszentrums 5:261-280
24. Lapointe BE (1995) A comparison of nutrient-limited productivity in Sargassum natans from neritic vs oceanic waters of the Western North Atlantic. Limnol Oceanogr 40:625-633
25. Middelboe M, Søndergaard M, Letarte Y, Borch NH (1995) Attached and free-living bacteria: production and polymer hydrolysis during a diatom bloom. Microb Ecol 29:231-248
26. Münster U, Chrost RJ (1990) Origin, composition and microbial utilization of dissolved organic matter. In: Overbeck J, Chrost RJ (eds) Aquatic marine ecology: biochemical and molecular approaches, Springer-Verlag, New York, pp 8-46
27. Münster U (1991) Extracellular enzyme activity in eutrophic and polyhumic lakes. In: Chrost RJ (ed) Microbial enzymes in aquatic environments, Springer-Verlag, New York, pp 96-122
28. Münster U (1993) Concentrations and fluxes of organic carbon substrates in aquatic environment. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 63:243-274
29. Murray AG (1995) Phytoplankton exudation: exploitation of the microbial loop as a defence against algal viruses. J Plankton Res 17:1079-1094
30. Nausch G, Nagel K, Nehring D (1996) River-based nutrient gradients in a coastal region-investigations in the Pomeranian Bight, Southern Baltic. 1996 Ocean Science Meeting, San Diego/California
31. Nausch G, Nehring D, Aertebjerg G (1998) Anthropogenic nutrient load of the Baltic Sea. Limnologica, in press
32. Nausch M (1996) Microbial activities on Trichodesmium colonies. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 141:173-181
33. Nausch M (1998) Alkaline phosphatase activities and the relationship to inorganic phosphate in salinity gradients of an anthropogen influenced coastal area (Pomeranian Bight) in the southern Baltic Sea. Aquat. Microla Ecol (in press)
34. Pastuszak M, Nagel K, Nausch G (1996) Variability in nutrient distribution in the Pomeranian Bay in September 1993. Oceanologia 38:195-225
35. Pollehne F, Busch S, Jost G, Meyer-Harms B, Nausch M, Reckermann M, Schäning P, Setzkorn D, Wasmund N (1994) Primärproduktion, Abgabe gelöster Substanzen und deren Aufbereitung durch Bakterien und Protozoen. In: v Bodungen B (ed) Transport- und Umsatzprozesse in der Pommerschen Bucht - einem anthropogen belasteten Übergangsgebiet zwischen Küste und offener Ostsee. 1. Zwischenbericht 1994, 95-126
36. Pollehne F, Busch S, Jost G, Meyer-Harms B, Nausch M, Reckermann M, Schäning P, Setzkorn D, Wasmund (1995) Biologische Umsätze im Mischungsgradienten zwischen Haff und Pommerschen Bucht - Modifikation der eingetragenen Substanzen. In: v Bodungen B (ed) Transport- und Umsatzprozesse in der Pommerschen Bucht - einem anthropogen belasteten Ubergangsgebiet zwischen Küste und offener Ostsee. 2. Zwischenbericht 1995, 38-63
37. Pollehne F, Busch S, Jost G, Meyer-Harms B, Nausch M, Reckermann M, Schäning P, Setzkorn D, Wasmund N, Witek Z (1995) Primary production patterns and heterotrophic use of organic material in the Pomeranian Bay (Southern Baltic). Bull Sea Fish Inst 3:43-60
38. Postel L, Mumm N, Krajewska-Soltys A (1995) Metazooplankton distribution in the Pomeranian Bay (Southern Baltic) - Species composition, biomass, and respiration. Bull Sea Fish Inst 3:61-73
39. Siegel H, Gerth M, Schmidt T (1996) Water exchange in the Pomeranian Bight investigated by satellite data and shipborne measurements. Cont Shelf Res 16:1793-1817
40. Smith DC, Simon M, Alldredge AL, Azam F (1992) Intense hydrolytic enzyme activity on marine aggregates and implications for rapid particle dissolution. Nature 359:139-142
41. Smith DC, Stewart GF, Long RA, Azam F (1995) Bacterial mediation of carbon fluxes during a diatom bloom in a mesocosm. Deep Sea Res II 42:75-97
42. Vrba J (1992) Seasonal extracellular enzyme activities in decomposition of polymeric organic matter in a reservoir. Ergeb Limnol Adv Limnol 37:33-42
43. v Wambecke F, Bianchi MA (1985) Bacterial biomass production and ammonium regeneration in Mediterranean sea water supplemented with amino acids. 1. Correlations between bacterial biomass, bacterial activities and environmental parameters. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 23:107-115