From refugees to immigrants: The legalization strategies of Salvadoran immigrants and activists

International Migration Review

Volumn 32, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 901-925

  Coutin, Susan Bibler ^a  

^a CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

IMMIGRANT POPULATION; IMMIGRATION POLICY; REFUGEE;

UNITED STATES;

EID: 0032423651     PISSN: 01979183     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/2547665     Document Type: Article

References (79)

1. ACLU Immigrants Rights Project et al. 1996 Background Materials: The 1996 Immigration Law. Los Angeles, CA: National Immigration Law Center.
2. Aguayo, S. and P. W. Fagen 1988 Central Americans in Mexico and the United States: Unilateral, Bilateral, and Regional Perspectives. Washington, DC: Center for Immigration Policy and Refugee Assistance, Georgetown University.
3. Anker, D. 1992 "Determining Asylum Claims in the United States: A Case Study on the Implementation of Legal Norms in an Unstructured Adjudicatory Environment," New York University of Law and Social Change, 19(3):433-528.
4. Bach, R. L. 1990 "Immigration and U.S. Foreign Policy in Latin America and the Caribbean." In Immigration and U.S. Foreign Policy. Ed. Tucker et al. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. Pp. 123-149.
5. _ 1978 "Mexican Immigration and the American State," International Migration Review, 12(4):536-558.
6. Basta 1986 "Total Number of Sanctuaries 7/82 to 10/86," Basta, 35. December.
7. Bean, F. D., B. Edmonston and J. S. Passel, eds. 1990 Undocumented Migration to the United States: IRCA and the Experience of the 1980s. Washington, DC: Urban Institute Press.
8. Blum, C. P. 1991 "The Settlement of American Baptist Churches v. Thornburg. Landmark Victory for Central American Asylum-Seekers," International Journal of Refugee Law, 3(2):347-356.
9. Bosniak, L. S. 1991 "Human Rights, State Sovereignty and the Protection of Undocumented Migrants under the International Migrant Workers Convention," International Migration Review, 25(4):737-770.
10. Briggs, V. M., Jr. 1984 Immigration Policy and the American Labor Force. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
11. Burns, A. F. 1993 Maya in Exile: Guatemalans in Florida. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.
12. Bustamante, J. 1990 "Undocumented Migration from Mexico to the United States: Preliminary Findings of the Zapata Canyon Project." In Undocumented Migration to the United States: IRCA and the Experience of the 1980s. Ed. F. D. Bean, B. Edmonston, and J. S. Passel. Santa Monica, CA: Rand Corporation. Pp. 211-226.
13. Calavita, K. 1992 Inside the State: The Bracero Program, Immigration, and the I.N.S. New York: Routledge.
14. _ 1990 "Employer Sanctions Violations: Toward a Dialectical Model of White-collar Crime." Law and Society Review, 24(4):1041-1069.
15. Castles, S. and M. J. Miller 1993 The Age of Migration: International Population Movements in the Modern World. New York: Guilford Press.
16. Chock, P. P. 1991 "'Illegal Aliens' and 'Opportunity': Myth-making in Congressional Testimony," American Ethnologist, 18:279-294.
17. Collier, J. 1973 Law and Social Change in Zinacantan. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
18. Comaroff, J. L. and S. Roberts 1981 Rules and Processes: The Cultural Logic of Dispute in an African Context. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
19. Committee on the Judiciary, U.S. Senate, Subcommittee on Immigration and Refugee Policy 1983 Refugee Problems in Central America. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
20. Comptroller General of the United States 1984 Central American Refugees: Regional Conditions and Prospects and Potential Impact on the United States. Washington, DC: General Accounting Office.
21. Coutin, S. B. 1995 "Smugglers or Samaritans in Tucson, Arizona: Producing and Contesting Legal Truth," American Ethnologist, 22(3):549-571.
22. _ 1993 The Culture of Protest: Religious Activism and the U.S. Sanctuary Movement. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
23. Coutin, S. B. and P. P. Chock 1995 "'Your Friend, the Illegal': Definition and Paradox in Newspaper Accounts of U.S. Immigration Reform," Identities, 2(1-2):123-148.
24. Darling, J. 1996 "U.S. Dollars Sent South Now Fuel Salvador Economy," Los Angeles Times, A1, A6.
25. de Wenden, C. W. 1994 "The French Response to the Asylum Seeker, 1980-93," The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 534:81-90.
26. Dominguez, J. I. 1990 "Immigration as Foreign Policy in U.S.-Latin American Relations." In Immigration and U.S. Foreign Policy. Ed. Tucker et al. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. Pp. 150-166.
27. Ferris, E. G. 1987 The Central American Refugees. New York: Praeger.
28. Fiederlein, S. L. 1992 "Responding to Central American Refugees: Comparing Policy Design in Mexico and the United States." Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Arizona.
29. _ 1991 "Interpreting International and Domestic Law Concerning Refugees: The U.S. Government vs. the Sanctuary Movement," Journal of Borderlands Studies, 6(1):23-50.
30. Francis, S. T. 1986 Smuggling Revolution: The Sanctuary Movement in America. Washington, DC: Capital Research Center.
31. Freeman, G. P. 1992 "Migration Policy and Politics in the Receiving States," International Migration Review, 26(4):1144-1166.
32. Frelick, B. and B. Kohnen 1994 "Filling the Gap: Temporary Protected Status." Washington, DC: U.S. Committee for Refugees.
33. Fuchs, L. H. 1985 "The Search for a Sound Immigration Policy: A Personal View." In Clamor at the Gates. Ed. N. Glazer. San Francisco, CA: ICS Press.
34. General Accounting Office, U.S. 1987 "Illegal Aliens: Extent of Problems Experienced by Returned Salvadorans Not Determinable." Washington, DC: General Accounting Office.
35. Glick-Schiller, N., L. Basch and C. Szanton-Blanc 1995 "From Immigrant to Transmigrant: Theotizing Transnational Migration," Anthropological Quarterly, 68(1):48-63.
36. Glick-Schiller, N. and G. Fouron 1990 "'Everywhere We Go, We Are in Danger:' Ti Manno and the Emergence of a Haitian Transnational Identity," American Ethnologist, 17:329-347.
37. Hagan, J. M. and S. G. Baker 1993 "Implementing the U.S. Legalization Program: The Influence of Immigrant Communities and Local Agencies on Immigration Policy Reform," International Migration Review, 27(3):513-536.
38. Hamilton, N. and N. S. Chinchilla 1991 "Central American Migration: A Framework for Analysis," Latin American Research Review, 26(1):75-110.
39. Hammar, T. 1994 "Legal Time of Residence and the Status of Immigrants." In From Aliens to Citizens: Redefining the Status of Immigrants in Europe. Ed. R. Baubock. Aldershot: Avebury.
40. _ 1990 Democracy and the Nation State: Aliens, Denizens and Citizens in a World of International Migration. Aldershot: Avebury.
41. Harwood, E. 1986 In Liberty's Shadow: Illegal Aliens and Immigration Law Enforcement. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
42. _ 1985 "How Should We Enforce Immigration Law?" In Clamor at the Gates. Ed. N. Glazer. San Francisco, CA: ICS Press.
43. Hatfield, M., J. Leach and G. Miller 1988 "Bankrolling Failure: Urgent Need for Reform of El Salvador Policy" (excerpt of report to the Arms Control and Foreign Policy Caucus), Exodus, 7(3):1, 4.
44. Holston, J. and A. Appadurai 1996 "Cities and Citizenship," Public Culture, 8:187-204.
45. Ingram, H. M. and S. L. Fiederlein 1988 "Traversing Boundaries: A Public Policy Approach to the Analysis of Foreign Policy," The Western Political Quarterly, 41(4):725-746.
46. Interpreter Releases 1990a "Congress Approves Major Immigration Reform," Interpreter Releases, 67(41): 1209-1215.
47. _ 1990b "Section-by-section Summary of the 'Immigration Act of 1990,'" Interpreter Releases, 67(42):1277-1292.
48. Jenkins, C. 1978 "The Demand for Immigrant Workers: Labor Scarcity or Social Control?" International Migration Review, 12(4):514-535.
49. Kearney, M. 1986 "From the Invisible Hand to Visible Feet: Anthropological Studies of Migration and Development," Annual Review of Anthropology, 15:331-361.
50. La Opinion 1996 "Reformas en EU Afectaran a El Salvador: Ponen en peligro el envio de remesas familiares," La Opinion, 3A, 5A.
51. Mahler, S. J. 1995 American Dreaming: Immigrant Life on the Margins. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
52. Malkki, L. 1992 "National Geographic: The Rooting of Peoples and the Territorialization of National Identity Among Scholars and Refugees," Cultural Anthropology, 7(1):24-44.
53. Maloney, W. A., G. Jordan and A. M. McLaughlin 1994 "Interest Groups and Public Policy: The Insider/Outsider Model Revisited," Journal of Public Policy, 14(1):17-38.
54. Mather, E. and B. Yngvesson 1980-1981 "Language, Audience, and the Transformation of Disputes," Law and Society Review, 15(3-4):775-821.
55. May, P. J. 1991 "Reconsidering Policy Design: Policies and Publics," Journal of Public Policy, 11(2):186-206.
56. McDonnell, P. J. 1997 "Immigrants' Plight at Issue in Costa Rica Talks," Los Angeles Times, A32.
57. Merry, S. E. 1990 Getting Justice and Getting Even: Legal Consciousness among Working-Class Americans. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
58. Miller, H. N. 1985 "'The Right Thing to Do': A History of Simpson-Mazzoli." In Clamor at the Gates. Ed. N. Glazer. San Francisco, CA: ICS Press. Pp. 49-71.
59. Miller, M. J. 1981 Foreign Workers in Western Europe: An Emerging Political Force. New York: Praeger.
60. Pirie, S. H. 1990 "The Origins of a Political Trial: The Sanctuary Movement and Political Justice," Yale Journal of Law and the Humanities, 2(2):381-416.
61. Poitras, G. 1983 "Through the Revolving Door: Central American Manpower in the United States," Inter-American Economic Affairs, 36(4):63-78.
62. Portes, A. 1981 "Modes of Structural Incorporation and Present Theories of Immigration." In Global Trends in Migration. Ed. M. M. Kritz et al. New York: Center for Migration Studies. Pp. 279-297.
63. _ 1978 "Toward a Structural Analysis of Illegal (Undocumented) Immigration," International Migration Review, 12(4):469-484.
64. Rodriguez, N. P. 1987 "Undocumented Central Americans in Houston: Diverse Populations," International Migration Review, 21(1):4-26.
65. Rubin, R. 1991 "Ten Years After: Vindication for Salvadorans and New Promises for Safe Haven and Refugee Protection," Interpreter Releases, 68(4):97-109.
66. Ruggles, P., M. Fix and K. M. Thomas 1985 Profile of the Central American Population in the United States. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute.
67. Salt, J. 1992 "The Future of International Labor Migration," International Migration Review, 26(4):1077-1111.
68. San Francisco Chronicle 1987 "Duarte's Plea on Illegal Aliens," San Francisco Chronicle, 11.
69. Sassen, S. 1989 "American's Immigration 'Problem,'" World Policy Journal, 6:811-832.
70. Schneider, A. and H. Ingram 1993 "Social Construction of Target Populations: Implications for Politics and Policy," American Political Science Review, 87(2):334-347.
71. _ 1988 "Systematically Pinching Ideas: A Comparative Approach to Policy Design," Journal of Public Policy, 8(1):61-80.
72. Simpson, A. K. 1984 "The Politics of U.S. Immigration Reform," International Migration Review, 18(3):486-504.
73. United States Committee on Refugees 1986 Despite a Generous Spirit. Washington, DC: American Council for Nationalities Service.
74. Wasem, R. E. n.d. "Temporary Protections under U.S. Immigration Law." Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress.
75. Wilgoren, J. and P. J. McDonnell 1997 "House Approves Nicaraguan and Cuban Amnesty," Los Angeles Times, November 13, A1, A29.
76. Wilson, T. D. 1993 "Theoretical Approaches to Mexican Wage Labor Migration," Latin American Perspectives, 20(3):93-129.
77. Yngvesson, B. 1993 Virtuous Citizens, Disruptive Subjects: Order and Complaint in a New England Court. New York: Roudedge.
78. _ 1988 "Making Law at the Doorway: The Clerk, the Court, and the Construction of Community in a New England Town," Law and Society Review, 22(3):409-448.
79. Zolberg, A. R. 1990 "The Roots of U.S. Refugee Policy." In Immigration and U.S. Foreign Policy. Ed. Tucker et al. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.