Effects of priming positive and negative outcomes on drinking responses

Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology

Volumn 6, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 399-405

  Carter, James A ^a,b   McNair, Lily D ^a   Corbin, William R ^a   Black, David H ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA   (United States)

^b JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL;

ADULT; ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION; ARTICLE; BEER; BODY WEIGHT; COGNITION; COLLEGE STUDENT; CONTROLLED STUDY; DRINKING BEHAVIOR; EXPECTATION; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; OUTCOMES RESEARCH; TASTE;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ALCOHOL DRINKING; BEER; BODY WEIGHT; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; QUESTIONNAIRES; SET (PSYCHOLOGY); TASTE;

EID: 0032421149     PISSN: 10641297     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/1064-1297.6.4.399     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. Bauman, K. E., Fisher, L. A., Bryan, E. S., & Chenoweth, R. L. (1985). Relationship between subjective expected utility and behavior: A longitudinal study of adolescent drinking behavior. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 46, 32-38.
2. Black, D. H., McNair, L. D., Leigh, B. C., & Carter, J. A. (1998). Attentional bias for alcohol words as a function of exposure to positive outcome phrases. Manuscript submitted for publication.
3. Brown, S. A. (1985). Expectancies versus background in the prediction of college drinking patterns. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 43, 123-130.
4. Cahalan, D., Cisin, I., & Crossley, H. (1969). American drinking practices. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers Center of Alcohol Studies.
5. Christiansen, B. A., Smith, G. T., Roehling, P. V., & Goldman, M. S. (1989). Using alcohol expectancies to predict adolescent drinking behavior after one year. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 57, 93-99.
6. Collins, R. L., Parks, G. A., & Marlatt, G. A. (1985). Social determinants of alcohol consumption: The effects of social interaction and model status on the self-administration of alcohol. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 53, 189-200.
7. Darkes, J., & Goldman, M. S. (1993). Expectancy challenge and drinking reduction: Experimental evidence for a mediational process. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 61, 344-353.
8. Goldman, M. S., Brown, S. A., & Christiansen, B. A. (1987). Expectancy theory: Thinking about drinking. In H. T. Blane & K. E. Leonard (Eds.), Psychological theories of drinking and alcoholism (pp. 181-220). New York: Guilford Press.
9. Goldman, M. S., & Rather, B. C. (1993). Substance abuse disorders: Cognitive models and architecture. In K. S. Dobson & P. C. Kendall (Eds.), Psychopathology and cognition (pp. 245-292). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
10. Johnsen, B. H., Laberg, J. C., Cox, W. M., Vaksdal, A., & Hugdahl, K. (1994). Alcoholic subjects' attentional bias in the processing of alcohol-related words. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 8, 111-115.
11. Leigh, B. C. (1989a). Attitudes and expectancies as predictors of drinking habits: A comparison of three scales. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 50, 432-440.
12. Leigh, B. C. (1989b). In search of the seven dwarves: Issues of measurement and meaning in alcohol expectancy research. Psychological Bulletin, 105, 361-373.
13. Mathews, D. B., & Miller, W. R. (1979). Estimating blood alcohol concentration: Two computer programs and their application to therapy and research. Addictive Behaviors, 4, 55-60.
14. Rather, B. C., Goldman, M. S., Roehrich, L., & Brannick, M. (1992). Empirical modeling of an alcohol expectancy network using multidimensional scaling. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 101, 174-183.
15. Roehrich, L., & Goldman, M. S. (1995). Implicit priming of alcohol expectancy memory processes and subsequent drinking behavior. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 3, 402-410.
16. Rohsenow, D. J. (1983). Drinking habits and expectancies about alcohol's effects for self versus others. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 51, 752-756.
17. Rumelhart, D. E., & McClelland, J. L. (Eds.). (1986). Parallel distributed processing: Explorations in the microstructure of cognition (Vol. 1). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press/Bradford Books.
18. Smith, G. T., Goldman, M. S., Greenbaum, P. E., & Christiansen, B. A. (1995). Expectancy for social facilitation from drinking: The divergent paths of high-expectancy and low-expectancy adolescents. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 104, 32-40.
19. Southwick, L., Steele, C. M., Marlatt, G. A., & Lindell, M. (1981). Alcohol-related expectancies: Defined by phase of intoxication and drinking experience. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 49, 713-721.
20. Stacy, A. W., Leigh, B. C., & Weingardt, K. R. (1994). Memory accessibility and association of alcohol use and its positive outcomes. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 2, 269-282.
21. Stacy, A. W., Marlatt, G. A., & Widaman, K. F. (1990). Expectancy models of alcohol use. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45, 918-928.
22. Stroop, J. R. (1935). Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions. Psychological Monographs, 50, 38-48.
23. Tulving, E. (1983). Elements of episodic memory. New York: Oxford University Press.
24. Weingardt, K. R., Stacy, A. W., & Leigh, B. C. (1996). Automatic activation of alcohol concepts in response to positive outcomes of alcohol use. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 20, 25-30.