메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 102, Issue 12, 1998, Pages 796-812

Developmental mechanism of low myopia and therapeutic possibilities. A review

Author keywords

Accommodative hysteresis; Endotheline; Late onset myopia; Low myopia; Nitric oxide (NO)

Indexed keywords

4 DIPHENYLACETOXY 1 METHYLPIPERIDINE; ENDOTHELIN 1; ENDOTHELIN A RECEPTOR AGONIST; MUSCARINIC M3 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST;

EID: 0032415163     PISSN: 00290203     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (8)

References (101)
  • 1
    • 6544233179 scopus 로고
    • The cause and prevention of school myopia
    • Tokyo
    • Sato T : The cause and prevention of school myopia. Excerpta Medica. Tokyo, 1-206, 1993.
    • (1993) Excerpta Medica , pp. 1-206
    • Sato, T.1
  • 2
    • 6544280006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
  • 3
    • 6544244323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
  • 4
    • 6544295739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
  • 5
    • 6544295104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
  • 7
    • 0029917958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial aggregation and prevalence of myopia in the Framingham Offspring Eye Study
    • The Framingham Offspring Eye Study Group : Familial aggregation and prevalence of myopia in the Framingham Offspring Eye Study. Arch Ophthalmol 114 : 326-332, 1996.
    • (1996) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.114 , pp. 326-332
  • 8
    • 0029614755 scopus 로고
    • Adult onset myopia-oculometric features
    • Fledelius HC : Adult onset myopia-oculometric features. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 73 : 397-401, 1995.
    • (1995) Acta Ophthalmol Scand , vol.73 , pp. 397-401
    • Fledelius, H.C.1
  • 9
    • 0031053057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal investigation of adult-onset and adult-progression of myopia in an occupational group. Refractive and biometric findings
    • McBrien NA, Adams DW : A longitudinal investigation of adult-onset and adult-progression of myopia in an occupational group. Refractive and biometric findings. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 38 : 321-333, 1997.
    • (1997) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.38 , pp. 321-333
    • McBrien, N.A.1    Adams, D.W.2
  • 10
    • 0024361956 scopus 로고
    • Myopia : What can we do about it clinically?
    • Grosvenor T : Myopia : What can we do about it clinically? Optom Vis Sci 66 : 415-419, 1989.
    • (1989) Optom Vis Sci , vol.66 , pp. 415-419
    • Grosvenor, T.1
  • 11
    • 0025978002 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation of tonic accommodation to sustained visual tasks in emmetropia and late-onset myopia
    • Gilmartin B, Bullimore MA : Adaptation of tonic accommodation to sustained visual tasks in emmetropia and late-onset myopia. Optom Vis Sci 68 : 22-26, 1991.
    • (1991) Optom Vis Sci , vol.68 , pp. 22-26
    • Gilmartin, B.1    Bullimore, M.A.2
  • 12
    • 0023851273 scopus 로고
    • Differences in adaptation of tonic accommodation with refractive state
    • McBrien NA, Millodot M : Differences in adaptation of tonic accommodation with refractive state. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 29 : 460-469, 1988.
    • (1988) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.29 , pp. 460-469
    • McBrien, N.A.1    Millodot, M.2
  • 14
    • 0028013292 scopus 로고
    • Repeatability of post-task regression of accommodation in emmetropia and late-onset myopia
    • Strang NFC, Winn B, Gilmartin B : Repeatability of post-task regression of accommodation in emmetropia and late-onset myopia. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 14 : 88-91, 1994.
    • (1994) Ophthalmic Physiol Opt , vol.14 , pp. 88-91
    • Strang, N.F.C.1    Winn, B.2    Gilmartin, B.3
  • 15
    • 0030130705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitreous chamber elongation is responsible for myopia development in young adult
    • Jiang B, Woessner W : Vitreous chamber elongation is responsible for myopia development in young adult. Optom Vis Sci 73 : 231-234, 1996.
    • (1996) Optom Vis Sci , vol.73 , pp. 231-234
    • Jiang, B.1    Woessner, W.2
  • 17
    • 0018704429 scopus 로고
    • Operation of dosaged dissection of corneal circular ligament in cases of myopia of mild degree
    • Fyodorov SN, Durnev VV : Operation of dosaged dissection of corneal circular ligament in cases of myopia of mild degree. Ann Ophthalmol 11 : 1885-1890, 1979.
    • (1979) Ann Ophthalmol , vol.11 , pp. 1885-1890
    • Fyodorov, S.N.1    Durnev, V.V.2
  • 20
    • 0026730359 scopus 로고
    • Excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy : 18-month follow-up
    • Gartry DS, Muir MGK, Marshall J : Excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy : 18-month follow-up. Ophthalmology 99 : 1209-1219, 1992.
    • (1992) Ophthalmology , vol.99 , pp. 1209-1219
    • Gartry, D.S.1    Muir, M.G.K.2    Marshall, J.3
  • 21
    • 0028040068 scopus 로고
    • Complications of myopic photorefractive keratectomy with the fcxcimer laser
    • Seiler T, Holsehbach A, Derse M, Jean B, Genth U : Complications of myopic photorefractive keratectomy with the fcxcimer laser. Ophthalmology 101 : 153-160, 1994.
    • (1994) Ophthalmology , vol.101 , pp. 153-160
    • Seiler, T.1    Holsehbach, A.2    Derse, M.3    Jean, B.4    Genth, U.5
  • 22
    • 0030063372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excimer laser in situ keratomileusis under a corneal flap for myopia of 2 to 20 diopters
    • Salah T, Waring III GO, Magraby AE, Moadel K, Grimm S : Excimer laser in situ keratomileusis under a corneal flap for myopia of 2 to 20 diopters. Am J Ophthalmol 121 : 143-155, 1996.
    • (1996) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.121 , pp. 143-155
    • Salah, T.1    Waring III, G.O.2    Magraby, A.E.3    Moadel, K.4    Grimm, S.5
  • 23
    • 0029877610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) for myopia from -7 to -18 diopters
    • Gueell JL, Muller A : Laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) for myopia from -7 to -18 diopters. J Refract Surg 12 : 222-228, 1996.
    • (1996) J Refract Surg , vol.12 , pp. 222-228
    • Gueell, J.L.1    Muller, A.2
  • 24
    • 6544263604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
  • 25
    • 6544234388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
  • 26
    • 6544279412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
  • 27
    • 6544281909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
  • 28
    • 6544235023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
  • 29
    • 6544279411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
  • 30
    • 0022641165 scopus 로고
    • Effect of bifocal lenses on the rate of childhood myopia progression
    • Goss DA : Effect of bifocal lenses on the rate of childhood myopia progression. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 63 : 135-141, 1986.
    • (1986) Am J Optom Physiol Opt , vol.63 , pp. 135-141
    • Goss, D.A.1
  • 31
    • 6544228916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
  • 32
    • 0020368606 scopus 로고
    • Attempts to reduce the rate of increase of myopia in young people - A critical literature review
    • Goss DA : Attempts to reduce the rate of increase of myopia in young people - A critical literature review. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 59 : 828-841, 1982.
    • (1982) Am J Optom Physiol Opt , vol.59 , pp. 828-841
    • Goss, D.A.1
  • 33
    • 6544290250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
  • 35
    • 6544282498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-year longitudinal changes in refractive errors and optical components among a group of Chinese factory workers. Myopia Updates
    • Lam CSY, Millodot M : Two-year longitudinal changes in refractive errors and optical components among a group of Chinese factory workers. Myopia Updates, Proceedings of the 6 th International Conference on Myopia, 33, 1997.
    • (1997) Proceedings of the 6 th International Conference on Myopia , pp. 33
    • Lam, C.S.Y.1    Millodot, M.2
  • 38
    • 6544262995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
  • 39
    • 84873778481 scopus 로고
    • Refraction and its components during the growth of the eye from the age of three
    • Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London
    • Sorsby A, Benjamin B, Sheridan M : Refraction and its components during the growth of the eye from the age of three. Medical Research Council, Special Report Series No. 301, Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1-67, 1991.
    • (1991) Medical Research Council, Special Report Series No. 301 , vol.301 , pp. 1-67
    • Sorsby, A.1    Benjamin, B.2    Sheridan, M.3
  • 40
    • 6544243171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
  • 41
    • 0027276726 scopus 로고
    • Accommodative hysteresis of refractive errors in light and dark fields
    • Miwa T, Tokoro T : Accommodative hysteresis of refractive errors in light and dark fields. Optom Vis Sci 70 : 323-327, 1993.
    • (1993) Optom Vis Sci , vol.70 , pp. 323-327
    • Miwa, T.1    Tokoro, T.2
  • 43
    • 0023240204 scopus 로고
    • The relastionship between tonic accommodation and refractive error
    • Nevill A, Millodot M : The relastionship between tonic accommodation and refractive error. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 28 : 997-1004, 1987.
    • (1987) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.28 , pp. 997-1004
    • Nevill, A.1    Millodot, M.2
  • 45
    • 6544290248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
  • 46
    • 13344287937 scopus 로고
    • Drug effects of ciliary muscles and choroid preparations in vitro
    • van Alphen GWHM, Robinette SL, Marci FJ : Drug effects of ciliary muscles and choroid preparations in vitro. Arch Ophthalmol 68 : 111-123, 1962.
    • (1962) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.68 , pp. 111-123
    • Van Alphen, G.W.H.M.1    Robinette, S.L.2    Marci, F.J.3
  • 47
    • 0023859136 scopus 로고
    • Endothelin : A novel potent vasoconstrictor peptide by vascular endothelial cells
    • Yanagisawa M, Kurihara H, Tomobe Y, Kobayashi M, Mitsui Y, Yazaki Y, et al : Endothelin : A novel potent vasoconstrictor peptide by vascular endothelial cells. Nature 322 : 411, 1988.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.322 , pp. 411
    • Yanagisawa, M.1    Kurihara, H.2    Tomobe, Y.3    Kobayashi, M.4    Mitsui, Y.5    Yazaki, Y.6
  • 48
    • 0026006558 scopus 로고
    • Vascular smooth muscle contractile elements
    • Stull J : Vascular smooth muscle contractile elements. Hypertension 17 : 723-732, 1991.
    • (1991) Hypertension , vol.17 , pp. 723-732
    • Stull, J.1
  • 49
    • 0026623462 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide and endothelin-1 are important regulators of human ophthalmic artery
    • Haefliger IO, Flammer J, Luscher TF : Nitric oxide and endothelin-1 are important regulators of human ophthalmic artery. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 33 : 2340-2343, 1992.
    • (1992) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.33 , pp. 2340-2343
    • Haefliger, I.O.1    Flammer, J.2    Luscher, T.F.3
  • 50
    • 0024451874 scopus 로고
    • Endothelin depolarizes membrane voltage and increases intracellular calcium concentration in human ciliary muscle cells
    • Korbmacher C, Heibig H, Haller H, Erickson-Lamy K, Wiederholt M : Endothelin depolarizes membrane voltage and increases intracellular calcium concentration in human ciliary muscle cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 164 : 1031, 1989.
    • (1989) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.164 , pp. 1031
    • Korbmacher, C.1    Heibig, H.2    Haller, H.3    Lamy, K.4    Wiederholt, M.5
  • 51
    • 0025943820 scopus 로고
    • Endothelin-evoked contractions in bovine ciliary muscle and trabecular meshwork : Interaction with calcium, nifedipine and nickel
    • Lepple-Wienhaues A, Stahl F, Willner U, Schafer R, Wiederholt M : Endothelin-evoked contractions in bovine ciliary muscle and trabecular meshwork : interaction with calcium, nifedipine and nickel. Curr Eye Res 10 : 983-989, 1991.
    • (1991) Curr Eye Res , vol.10 , pp. 983-989
    • Lepple-Wienhaues, A.1    Stahl, F.2    Willner, U.3    Schafer, R.4    Wiederholt, M.5
  • 53
    • 6544294497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
  • 54
    • 6544288580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
  • 56
    • 0026593030 scopus 로고
    • Biological profiles of highly potent novel endothelin antagonist selective for ETA receptor
    • Ihara M, Noguchi K, Seki T, Tsuchida S, Kimura S, Fukami T, et al : Biological profiles of highly potent novel endothelin antagonist selective for ETA receptor. Life Sci 50 : 247-255, 1992.
    • (1992) Life Sci , vol.50 , pp. 247-255
    • Ihara, M.1    Noguchi, K.2    Seki, T.3    Tsuchida, S.4    Kimura, S.5    Fukami, T.6
  • 57
    • 0026764085 scopus 로고
    • A potent and specific agonist, suc-[Glu 7, Ala 11, 15]-endothelin-1 (8-21), IRL 1620, for ETB receptor
    • Takai M, Umemura I, Yamsaki K, Watakabe T, Fujitami Y, Oda K, et al : A potent and specific agonist, suc-[Glu 7, Ala 11, 15]-endothelin-1 (8-21), IRL 1620, for ETB receptor. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 184 : 953-959, 1992.
    • (1992) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.184 , pp. 953-959
    • Takai, M.1    Umemura, I.2    Yamsaki, K.3    Watakabe, T.4    Fujitami, Y.5    Oda, K.6
  • 58
    • 0031941240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide relaxes bovine ciliary muscle contracted by carbachol through elevation of cyclic GMP
    • Kamikawatoko S, Tokoro T, Ishida A, Masuda H, Hamasaki H, Sato J, et al : Nitric oxide relaxes bovine ciliary muscle contracted by carbachol through elevation of cyclic GMP. Exp Eye Res 66 : 1-7, 1998.
    • (1998) Exp Eye Res , vol.66 , pp. 1-7
    • Kamikawatoko, S.1    Tokoro, T.2    Ishida, A.3    Masuda, H.4    Hamasaki, H.5    Sato, J.6
  • 60
    • 0028830753 scopus 로고
    • Nerve cells in the human ciliary muscle : Ultrastructural and immunocytochemical characterization
    • Tamm ER, Flugel-Koch C, Mayer B, Luten-Drecoll E : Nerve cells in the human ciliary muscle : Ultrastructural and immunocytochemical characterization. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 36 : 414-426, 1995.
    • (1995) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.36 , pp. 414-426
    • Tamm, E.R.1    Flugel-Koch, C.2    Mayer, B.3    Drecoll, E.4
  • 61
    • 0028222205 scopus 로고
    • Relaxation of retinal pericyte contractile tone through the nitric oxide-cyclic guanosine monophosphate pathway
    • Haefliger IO, Zschauer A, Anderson DR : Relaxation of retinal pericyte contractile tone through the nitric oxide-cyclic guanosine monophosphate pathway. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 35 : 991-997, 1994.
    • (1994) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.35 , pp. 991-997
    • Haefliger, I.O.1    Zschauer, A.2    Anderson, D.R.3
  • 62
    • 0025100874 scopus 로고
    • Release of endothelin from the porcine aorta, inhibition by endothelium-derived nitric oxide
    • Boulanger C, Luscher TF : Release of endothelin from the porcine aorta, inhibition by endothelium-derived nitric oxide. J Clin Invest 85 : 587-590, 1990.
    • (1990) J Clin Invest , vol.85 , pp. 587-590
    • Boulanger, C.1    Luscher, T.F.2
  • 64
    • 6544274588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
  • 65
    • 0026808433 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic activation of sodium nitroprusside to nitric oxide in vascular smooth muscle
    • Kowulak EA, Seth P, Fung H : Metabolic activation of sodium nitroprusside to nitric oxide in vascular smooth muscle J Pharmacol Exp Ther 262 : 916-922, 1992.
    • (1992) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.262 , pp. 916-922
    • Kowulak, E.A.1    Seth, P.2    Fung, H.3
  • 66
    • 0030656318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide-induced relaxation during contraction with endothelin-1 is mediated through elevation of cyclic GMP
    • Masuda H, Tamaoki S, Goto M, Ishida A, Kamikawatoko S, Tokoro T, et al : Nitric oxide-induced relaxation during contraction with endothelin-1 is mediated through elevation of cyclic GMP. Curr Eye Res 16 : 1245-1251, 1997.
    • (1997) Curr Eye Res , vol.16 , pp. 1245-1251
    • Masuda, H.1    Tamaoki, S.2    Goto, M.3    Ishida, A.4    Kamikawatoko, S.5    Tokoro, T.6
  • 67
    • 0031149502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A possible role of endogenous inhibitor for nitric oxide synthesis in the bovine ciliary muscle
    • Azuma H, Masuda H, Sato J, Niwa K, Tokoro T : A possible role of endogenous inhibitor for nitric oxide synthesis in the bovine ciliary muscle. Exp Eye Res 64 : 823-830, 1997.
    • (1997) Exp Eye Res , vol.64 , pp. 823-830
    • Azuma, H.1    Masuda, H.2    Sato, J.3    Niwa, K.4    Tokoro, T.5
  • 68
    • 0023837940 scopus 로고
    • Direct application of a guanylate cyclase activator lowers intraocular pressure
    • Nathanson JA : Direct application of a guanylate cyclase activator lowers intraocular pressure. Eur J Pharmacol 147 : 155-156, 1988.
    • (1988) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.147 , pp. 155-156
    • Nathanson, J.A.1
  • 69
    • 0022658167 scopus 로고
    • Dissimilarities between methylene blue and cyanide on relaxation and cyclic GMP formation in endothelium-intact intrapulmonary artery caused by nitrogen oxide containing vasodilators and acetylcholine
    • Ignarro LJ, Harbinson RG, Wood KS, Kadowitz PJ : Dissimilarities between methylene blue and cyanide on relaxation and cyclic GMP formation in endothelium-intact intrapulmonary artery caused by nitrogen oxide containing vasodilators and acetylcholine. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 236: 30-36, 1986.
    • (1986) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.236 , pp. 30-36
    • Ignarro, L.J.1    Harbinson, R.G.2    Wood, K.S.3    Kadowitz, P.J.4
  • 70
    • 0025105995 scopus 로고
    • Topical 8-bromo cyclic GMP lowers intraocular pressure in rabbits
    • Becker B : Topical 8-bromo cyclic GMP lowers intraocular pressure in rabbits. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 31 : 1647-1649, 1990.
    • (1990) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.31 , pp. 1647-1649
    • Becker, B.1
  • 72
    • 0030130705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitreous chamber elongation is responsible for myopia development in a young adult
    • Jiang B, Woessner WM : Vitreous chamber elongation is responsible for myopia development in a young adult. Optom Vis Sci 73 : 231-234, 1996.
    • (1996) Optom Vis Sci , vol.73 , pp. 231-234
    • Jiang, B.1    Woessner, W.M.2
  • 73
    • 0345035629 scopus 로고
    • Detachment of ciliary body - Anatomical and physical considerations
    • Moses RA : Detachment of ciliary body - anatomical and physical considerations. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 4 : 935-941, 1965.
    • (1965) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.4 , pp. 935-941
    • Moses, R.A.1
  • 74
  • 75
    • 0015350386 scopus 로고
    • Unconventional routes of aqueous humor outflow in cynomolgus monkey (Macaca irus)
    • Inomata H, Bill A, Smelser GK : Unconventional routes of aqueous humor outflow in cynomolgus monkey (Macaca irus). Am J Ophthalmol 73 : 893-907, 1972.
    • (1972) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.73 , pp. 893-907
    • Inomata, H.1    Bill, A.2    Smelser, G.K.3
  • 76
    • 0017740733 scopus 로고
    • Exit sites of uveoscleral flow of aqueous humor in cynomolgus monkey eyes
    • Inomata H, Bill A : Exit sites of uveoscleral flow of aqueous humor in cynomolgus monkey eyes. Exp Eye Res 25 : 113-118, 1977.
    • (1977) Exp Eye Res , vol.25 , pp. 113-118
    • Inomata, H.1    Bill, A.2
  • 77
    • 6544274587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
  • 79
    • 0022606803 scopus 로고
    • Choroidal stress and emmetropization
    • van Alphen GWHM : Choroidal stress and emmetropization. Vision Res 26 : 723-734, 1985.
    • (1985) Vision Res , vol.26 , pp. 723-734
    • Van Alphen, G.W.H.M.1
  • 81
    • 6544293893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
  • 82
    • 0028964471 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of choroidal blood flow and accommodation to the control of ocular growth
    • Reiner A, Shih YF, Fitzgerald MEC : The relationship of choroidal blood flow and accommodation to the control of ocular growth. Vision Res 35 : 1227-1245, 1994.
    • (1994) Vision Res , vol.35 , pp. 1227-1245
    • Reiner, A.1    Shih, Y.F.2    Fitzgerald, M.E.C.3
  • 83
    • 0025612690 scopus 로고
    • Scleral changes in chicks with form-deprivation myopia
    • Gottlieb MD, Joshi HB, Nickla DL : Scleral changes in chicks with form-deprivation myopia. Curr Eye Res 9 : 1157-1165, 1990.
    • (1990) Curr Eye Res , vol.9 , pp. 1157-1165
    • Gottlieb, M.D.1    Joshi, H.B.2    Nickla, D.L.3
  • 85
    • 0027172879 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of muscarinic receptors in cultured human iris sphincter and ciliary muscle cells
    • Woldemussie E, Feldman BJ, Chen J : Characterization of muscarinic receptors in cultured human iris sphincter and ciliary muscle cells. Exp Bye Res 56 : 385-392, 1993.
    • (1993) Exp Bye Res , vol.56 , pp. 385-392
    • Woldemussie, E.1    Feldman, B.J.2    Chen, J.3
  • 86
    • 0025876323 scopus 로고
    • Muscarini antagonist effects on experimental chick myopia
    • Stone RA, Lin T, Laties AM : Muscarini antagonist effects on experimental chick myopia. Exp Eye Res 52 : 755-758, 1991.
    • (1991) Exp Eye Res , vol.52 , pp. 755-758
    • Stone, R.A.1    Lin, T.2    Laties, A.M.3
  • 87
    • 0010584142 scopus 로고
    • Further characterization of muscarinic receptor subtype mRNA in the human ciliary muscle
    • Zhang X, Hernandez MR, Cheng MC, Erickson-Lamy KA : Further characterization of muscarinic receptor subtype mRNA in the human ciliary muscle. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 33 : 1200, 1992.
    • (1992) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.33 , pp. 1200
    • Zhang, X.1    Hernandez, M.R.2    Cheng, M.C.3    Lamy, K.A.4
  • 88
    • 0030913639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic receptor subtypes in human iris ciliary body measured by immunoprecipitation
    • Gil DW, Krauss HA, Bogardus AM, WoldeMussie E : Muscarinic receptor subtypes in human iris ciliary body measured by immunoprecipitation. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 38: 1434-1442, 1997.
    • (1997) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.38 , pp. 1434-1442
    • Gil, D.W.1    Krauss, H.A.2    Bogardus, A.M.3    WoldeMussie, E.4
  • 90
    • 6544293895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
  • 91
    • 6544233733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
  • 92
    • 6544290247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
  • 93
    • 6544291468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
  • 94
    • 6544235641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
  • 95
    • 6544235642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
  • 96
    • 6544290246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic antagonists for myopia control
    • Tokoro T (Ed) : Springer-Verlag, Tokyo
    • Chew SJ, Hoh ST, Tan J, Cheng HM : Muscarinic antagonists for myopia control. In : Tokoro T (Ed) : Myopia Updates. Springer-Verlag, Tokyo, 155-162, 1997.
    • (1997) Myopia Updates , pp. 155-162
    • Chew, S.J.1    Hoh, S.T.2    Tan, J.3    Cheng, H.M.4
  • 97
    • 0025735618 scopus 로고
    • Effects of apomorphine, a dopamine receptor agonist, on ocular refraction and axial elongation in a primate model of myopia
    • Iuvone PM, Tigges M, Stone RA, Lambert S, Laties AM : Effects of apomorphine, a dopamine receptor agonist, on ocular refraction and axial elongation in a primate model of myopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 32 : 1674-1677, 1991.
    • (1991) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.32 , pp. 1674-1677
    • Iuvone, P.M.1    Tigges, M.2    Stone, R.A.3    Lambert, S.4    Laties, A.M.5
  • 98
    • 0025581458 scopus 로고
    • Postnatal control of ocular growth : Dopaminergic mechanisms. Myopia and the control of eye growth
    • John Wiley and Sons, Chichester
    • Stone RA, Lin T, Iuvone PM, Laties AM : Postnatal control of ocular growth : Dopaminergic mechanisms. Myopia and the control of eye growth. Ciba Foundation Symposium 155, John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, 45-62, 1990.
    • (1990) Ciba Foundation Symposium 155 , pp. 45-62
    • Stone, R.A.1    Lin, T.2    Iuvone, P.M.3    Laties, A.M.4
  • 100
    • 0023710317 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of lid suture myopia
    • Raviola E, Wiesel TN : The mechanism of lid suture myopia. Acta Ophthalmol 66 (Suppl 185) : 91-92, 1988.
    • (1988) Acta Ophthalmol , vol.66 , Issue.185 SUPPL. , pp. 91-92
    • Raviola, E.1    Wiesel, T.N.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.