Chlorinated fatty acids - Environmental pollutants with intriguing properties

Chemosphere

Volumn 37, Issue 14-15, 1998, Pages 2833-2837

  Ewald, Göran ^a  

^a LUND UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHLORINE; EFFLUENTS; IMPURITIES; LIPIDS; MARINE BIOLOGY; MARINE POLLUTION; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; PAPER AND PULP INDUSTRY; POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS; TOXICITY;

ANTHROPOGENIC SOURCES INFLUENCE; AQUATIC BIOTA; CHLORINATED FATTY ACIDS; CHLORO ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS; HALOGENATED FATTY ACIDS; TOXIC EFFECTS; XENOBIOTIC;

FATTY ACIDS;

CHLORINE; FATTY ACID; POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYL;

BIOACCUMULATION; BIOLOGICAL MONITORING; CONFERENCE PAPER; ECOTOXICOLOGY; FISH; FOOD CHAIN; NONHUMAN; PREDATOR; RISK ASSESSMENT; WATER POLLUTION;

EID: 0032403346     PISSN: 00456535     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0045-6535(98)00325-7     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (23)

1. 1. W. G. Gribble, The natural production of chlorinated compounds, Environ. Sci. Technol. 28, 310A-319A (1994)
2. 2. G. Lunde, Analysis of arsenic and bromine in marine and terrestrial oils, J. Oil. Chem. Soc. 49, 44-47 (1972)
3. 3. R. H. White and L. P. Hager, Occurrence of fatty acid chlorohydrins in Jellyfish lipids, Biochemistry 16, 4944-4948 (1977)
4. 4. S. L. Neidleman and J. Geigert, Biohalogenation: Principles, Basic Roles and Applications, Ellis Horwoods Series in Organic Chemistry, Ellis Horwood Ltd., Chichester, England (1986).
5. 5. C. Wesén, Chlorinated fatty acids in fish lipids. Ph. D. Thesis, Lund University, Sweden (1995).
6. 6. G. Vereskuns, Chlorinated fatty acids in lipids of pike (Esox lucius) from Latvian lakes and from the Baltic. Honour's thesis, Dept. of Biology, Lund University, Sweden, 30 pp. (1996).
7. 7. C. Wesén, K. Martinsen, G. Carlberg and H. Mu, Chlorinated fatty acids are major chloroorganic compounds in fish exposed to pulp bleach liqours. In: Environmental Fate and Effects of Bleached Pulp Mill Effluents, edited by A. Södergren, Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, Report No 4031, pp. 207-219 (1992).
8. 8. H. Mu, Analysis of halogenated fatty acids in fish lipids by gas chromatography with electrolytic conductivity detection and mass spectrometry. Ph. D. Thesis, Lund University, Sweden (1996).
9. 9. H. Mu, P. Sundin and C. Wesén, Halogenated fatty acids I. formation and occurence in lipids. Trends Anal. Chem. 16, 266-274 (1997)
10. 10. H. Mu, P. Sundin and C. Wesén, Halogenated fatty acids II. Methods of determination in lipids, Trends Anal. Chem. 16, 274-286 (1997)
11. 14C from ingested radiolabelled dichlorostearic, stearic, and oleic acids in body and in lipids of perch, Perca fluviatilis, Aquat. Toxicol. 36, 129-139 (1996)
12. 12. H. Håkansson, P. Sundin, T. Andersson, B. Brunström, L. Dencker, M. Engwall, G. Ewald, M. Gilek, G. Holm, S. Honkasalo, J. Idestam-Almquist, P. Jonsson, N. Kautsky, G. Lundberg, A. Lund Kvernheim, K. Martinsen, L. Norrgren, M. Pesonen, M. Rundgren, M. Stålberg, M. Tarkpea and C. Wesén, In vivo and in vitro toxicity of fractionated fish lipids, with particular regard to their content of chlorinated organic compounds, Pharmacol. Toxicol. 69, 459-471 (1991)
13. 13. H. M. Cunningham and G.A. Lawrence, A comparison of the distribution and elimination of oleic and chlorinated oleic acids and their metabolites in rats, Fd. Cosmet. Toxicol. 14, 283-288 (1976)
14. 14. H. M. Cunningham and G. A. Lawrence, Absorption and metabolism of chlorinated fatty acids and triglycerides in rats, Fd. Cosmet. Toxicol. 15, 101-103 (1977)
15. 15. H. M. Cunningham and G. A. Lawrence, Absorption and distribution studies on chlorinated oleic acid and extracts of chlorinated lipid and protein fractions of flour in rats, Fd. Cosmet. Toxicol. 15, 105-108 (1977)
16. 16. H. B. S. Conacher, R. K. Chadha, J. F. Lawrence, S. M. Charbonneau and F. Bryce, Mammary transfer and metabolism in the rat of halogenated fatty acids of halogenated olive oil, Lipids, 19, 637-642 (1984)
17. 17. H. M. Cunningham and G.A. Lawrence, Placental and mammary transfer of chlorinated fatty acids in rats, Fd. Cosmet. Toxicol. 15, 183-186 (1977)
18. 18. G. Ewald, P. Larsson, H. Linge, L. Okla & N. Szarzi "Biotransport of organic pollutants to an inland Alaska lake by migrating sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) Arctic 1997, in press
19. 19. H. Björn, P. Sundin, and C. Wesén, On chlorinated fatty acids as environmental pollutants. In Environmental Toxicology: Current Developments. (Edited by J. Rose) Chap 8. In press (1997)
20. 20. A. Goksøyr and H.E. Larsen, Effekter av klorerte fettsyrer og fettekstrakter på cytokrom P450 systemet hos laks. Rapport fra Laboratorium for marin molekylærbiologi, Universitetet i Bergen. (in Norwegian) (1993)
21. 21. G. N. Cherr, J. M. Shenker, C. Lundmark and K. O. Turner, Toxic effects of selected bleach kraft mill effluent constituents on sea urchin sperm cell, Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 6, 561-569 (1987)
22. 22. G. Ewald and P. Sundin, ATP leakage from ELD cells after exposure to stearic, monochlorostearic, dichlorostearic, and oleic acids, Pharmacol. Toxicol, 73, 159-162 (1993)
23. nd edn), W.H.Freeman & Company, N.Y., U.S.A. (1981).