Emission of nitric oxide and nitrous oxide from soil under field and laboratory conditions

Soil Biology and Biochemistry

Volumn 30, Issue 14, 1998, Pages 1885-1893

  Williams, P H ^a   Jarvis, S C ^b   Dixon, E ^b  

^a THE NEW ZEALAND INSTITUTE FOR PLANT AND FOOD RESEARCH LIMITED   (New Zealand)

^b ABERYSTWYTH UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMMONIUM NITRATE; DENITRIFICATION; NITRIC OXIDE; NITRIFICATION; NITROUS OXIDE; SOIL;

NITRIC OXIDE; NITROUS OXIDE; SOIL EMISSION;

EID: 0032401889     PISSN: 00380717     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0038-0717(98)00052-2     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Allen A. G., Jarvis S. C. and Headon D. M. (1996) Nitrous oxide emissions from soils due to inputs of nitrogen from excreta return by livestock on grazed grassland in the U.K.. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 28, 597-607.
2. Anderson I. C. and Levine J. S. (1986) Relative rates of nitric oxide and nitrous oxide production by nitrifiers, denitrifiers, and nitrate respirers. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 51, 938-945.
3. Bouwman A. F. (1990) Soils and the Greenhouse Effect. Wiley, Chichester.
4. Brookes P. C., Landman A., Pruden G. and Jenkinson D. S. (1985) Chloroform fumigation and the release of nitrogen: a rapid direct extraction method to measure microbial biomass nitrogen in the soil. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 17, 837-842.
5. Burns L. C., Stevens R. J., Smith R. V. and Cooper J. E. (1995) The occurrence and possible sources of nitrite in a grazed, fertilized, grassland soil. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 27, 47-59.
6. x from urine treated pasture. Environmental Pollution 46, 253-261.
7. 2O emission from urine-affected grassland soil. Plant and Soil 163, 235-242.
8. 2O production and consumption in soil. In Exchange of Trace Gases between Terrestrial Ecosystems and the Atmosphere, ed. M. O. Andreae and D. S. Schimel, pp. 7-21. Wiley, Chichester.
9. Gill K., Jarvis S. C. and Hatch D. J. (1995) Mineralisation of nitrogen in long-term pasture soils: effects of management. Plant and Soil 172, 153-162.
10. Granli T. and Bøckman O. C. (1994) Nitrous oxide from agriculture. Norwegian Journal of Agricultural Sciences Supplement 12, 1-128.
11. Haynes R. J. and Sherlock R. R. (1986) Gaseous losses of nitrogen. In Mineral Nitrogen in the Plant-Soil System, ed. R. J. Haynes, pp. 242-302. Academic Press, FL.
12. Haynes R. J. and Williams P. H. (1992) Changes in soil solution composition and pH in urine-affected areas of pasture. Journal of Soil Science 43, 323-334.
13. Haynes R. J. and Williams P. H. (1993) Nutrient cycling and soil fertility in the grazed pasture ecosystem. Advances in Agronomy 49, 119-199.
14. Hoult E. H. and McGarity J. W. (1986) The measurement and distribution of urease activity in a pasture system. Plant and Soil 93, 359-366.
15. Jarvis S. C. and Pain B. F. (1997) Gaseous Nitrogen Emissions from Grasslands. CAB International, Wallingford.
16. Jarvis S. C., Scholefield D. and Pain B. F. (1995) Nitrogen cycling in grazing systems. In Nitrogen Fertilization in the Environment, ed. P. E. Bacon, pp. 381-420. Marcel Dekker, New York.
17. Johansson C. and Granat L. (1984) Emission of nitric oxide from arable land. Tellus 36B, 25-37.
18. Malhi S. S. and McGill W. B. (1982) Nitrification in three Alberta soils: effect of temperature, moisture and substrate concentration. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 14, 393-399.
19. Monaghan R. M. and Barraclough D. (1992) Some chemical and physical factors affecting the rate and dynamics of nitrification on urine-affected soil. Plant and Soil 143, 11-18.
20. Monaghan R. M. and Barraclough D. (1993) Nitrous oxide and dinitrogen emissions from urine-affected soil under controlled conditions. Plant and Soil 151, 127-138.
21. 2O from nitrification from urine-affected intensive pasture. Soil Biology & Biochemistry (in press).
22. Sherlock R. R. and Goh K. M. (1983) Initial emission of nitrous oxide from sheep urine applied to pasture soil. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 15, 615-617.
23. Sherlock R. R. and Goh K. M. (1984) Dynamics of ammonia volatilization from simulated urine patches and aqueous urea applied to pasture. I. Field experiments. Fertilizer Research 5, 181-195.
24. Skiba U., Smith K. A. and Fowler D. (1993) Nitrification and denitrification as sources of nitric oxide and nitrous oxide in a sandy loam soil. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 25, 1527-1536.
25. 2 emissions from fertilized and unfertilized soils. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry 2, 1-24.
26. Vallis I., Harper L. A., Catchpole V. R. and Weier K. L. (1982) Volatilization of ammonia from urine patches in a subtropical pasture. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 33, 97-107.
27. Vance E. D., Brookes P. C. and Jenkinson D. S. (1987) An extraction method for measuring microbial biomass C. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 19, 703-707.
28. Whitehead D. C., Lockyer D. R. and Raistrick N. (1989) Volatilization of ammonia from urea applied to soil: influence of hippuric acid and other constituents of livestock urine. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 21, 803-808.
29. 15N-labelled urine in sheep and cattle urine patch areas of pasture soil. Plant and Soil 162, 49-59.