Long-Term Atmospheric Aerosol Study at Urban and Rural Sites in Belgium Using Multi-Elemental Analysis by Particle-Induced X-Ray Emission Spectrometry and Short-Irradiation Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis

X-Ray Spectrometry

Volumn 27, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 236-246

  Maenhaut, Willy ^a   Cafmeyer, Jan ^a  

^a GHENT UNIVERSITY   (Belgium)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC THERMODYNAMICS; CHEMICAL ACTIVATION; ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE EMISSION; PARTICLE SIZE; PARTICLE SIZE ANALYSIS; PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS; SPECTROMETRY; WIND; X RAY SCATTERING;

AEROSOL SAMPLES; BELGIUM; EMISSION SPECTROMETRY; INSTRUMENTAL NEUTRON ACTIVATION ANALYSIS; MULTI-ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS; PARTICLE INDUCED X-RAY EMISSION; PARTICULATE MASS; RESIDENTIAL SITE; RURAL SITE; URBAN AND RURAL SITES;

ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS;

EID: 0032399706     PISSN: 00498246     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4539(199807/08)27:4<236::AID-XRS292>3.0.CO;2-F     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. D. W. Dockery, C. A. Pope, III, X. Xu, J. D. Spengler, J. H. Ware, M. E. Fay, B. G. Ferris, Jr and F.E. Speizer, N. Engl. J. Med. 329, 1753 (1993).
2. T. Reichhardt, Environ. Sci. Technol. 29, 360A (1995).
3. R. J. Charlson and J. Heintzenberg (Eds), Aerosol Forcing of Climate. Wiley, Chichester (1995).
4. J. T. Houghton, L. G. Meira Filho, B. A. Callander, N. Harris, A. Kattenberg and K. Maskell (Eds), Climate Change 1995: The Science of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group I to the Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1996).
5. W. Maenhaut, F. François and J. Cafmeyer, in Applied Research on Air Pollution Using Nuclear-Related Analytical Techniques, Report NAHRES-19, p. 249. IAEA, Vienna (1994).
6. M. O. Andreae, Science 220, 1148 (1983).
7. M. O. Andreae, T. W. Andreae, R. J. Ferek and H. Raemdonck, Sci. Total Environ. 36, 73 (1984).
8. W. Maenhaut, A. Selen, P. Van Espen, R. Van Grieken and J. W. Winchester, Nucl. Instrum. Methods 181, 399 (1981).
9. W. Maenhaut, R. Cornelis, J. Cafmeyer and L. Mees, Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg. 90, 1115 (1981).
10. W. Maenhaut and H. Raemdonck, Nucl. Instrum. Methods B 1, 123 (1984).
11. W. Maenhaut and J. Vandenhaute, Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg. 95, 407 (1986).
12. P. Cornille, W. Maenhaut and J. M. Pacyna, Atmos. Environ. 24A, 1083 (1990).
13. W. Maenhaut and W. H. Zoller, J. Radioanal. Chem. 37, 637 (1977).
14. P. Schutyser, W. Maenhaut and R. Dams, Anal. Chim. Acta 100, 75 (1978).
15. J. Bartosek, F. Adams and J. Hoste, Nucl. Instrum. Methods 103, 45 (1972).
16. G. D. Thurston and J. D. Spengler, Atmos. Environ 19, 9 (1985).
17. K. Keiding, F. P. Jensen and N. Z. Heidam, Anal. Chim. Acta 181, 79 (1986).
18. W. Maenhaut and J. Cafmeyer, J. Trace Microprobe Tech. 5, 135 (1987).
19. I. Salma, W. Maenhaut, H. J. Annegarn, M. O. Andreas, F. X. Meixner and M. Garstang, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 216, 143 (1997).
20. C. S. Martens, J. J. Wesolowski, R. C. Harriss and R. Kaifer, J. Geophys. Res. 78, 8778 (1973).
21. J. W. Winchester, M.-X. Wang, L.-X. Ren, W.-X. Lu, H. C. Hansson, H. Lannefors, M. Darzi and A. C. D. Leslie, Nucl. Instrum. Methods 181, 391 (1981).
22. H. Raemdonck, W. Maenhaut and M. O. Andreae, J. Geophys. Res. 91, 8623 (1986).
23. W. Maenhaut, H. Raemdonck and M. O. Andreae, Nucl. Instrum. Methods B 22, 248 (1987).
24. I. Salma, W. Maenhaut, J. Cafmeyer, H. J. Annegarn and M. O. Andreae, Nucl. Instrum. Methods B 85, 849 (1994).
25. T. E. Graedel and W. C. Keene, Global Biogeochem. Cycles 9, 47 (1995).
26. W. Maenhaut, I. Salma, J. Cafmeyer, H. J. Annegarn and M. O. Andreae, J. Geophys. Res. 101, 23631 (1996).
27. B. Mason, Principles of Geochemistry, 3rd ed. Wiley, New York (1966).
28. W. Maenhaut, F. François, J. Cafmeyer and O. Okunade, Nucl. Instrum. Methods B 109/110, 476 (1996).